CN108739652A - A kind of method for breeding of growing and fattening pigs - Google Patents
A kind of method for breeding of growing and fattening pigs Download PDFInfo
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- CN108739652A CN108739652A CN201810607562.0A CN201810607562A CN108739652A CN 108739652 A CN108739652 A CN 108739652A CN 201810607562 A CN201810607562 A CN 201810607562A CN 108739652 A CN108739652 A CN 108739652A
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- growing
- feed
- pig
- fattening pigs
- fattening
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for breeding of growing and fattening pigs, growing and fattening pigs are divided into two Phase-feedings, feed different feeds at regular time and quantity respectively, it ensure that the nutrition of pig is balanced, improve the speed of growth of pig, also the conversion ratio of feed can be improved, improve the health status of pig body, improve the immunity of pig body, it effectively prevent Fattening in shed pig to wilt, constipation, the symptoms such as loss of appetite, effectively facilitate growing and fattening pigs weightening, meat productivity and pork quality traits is promoted to significantly rise, so that pork has good system's waterpower and succulence, color and luster is red gorgeous, with excellent quality and mouthfeel, and improve pork quality and flavor, so that carcass quality is good, eye muscle area is big, the quality and commodity value for making pork significantly improve, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, with good economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing and fattening pigs cultural technique field more particularly to a kind of method for breeding of growing and fattening pigs.
Background technology
For pig after being tamed by the mankind, meat product plays very important role in the food consumption of the mankind,
The protein of high-quality is provided for the mankind.Pork is to consume most meat products in the world at present, and it is total to account for world's meat consumption
The 37% of amount, countries in the world are in terms of the Growth and carcass characters such as the genetic improvement of pig, the especially speed of growth and lean meat percentage so far
Larger progress has been obtained, and the trophic level of daily ration, feeding manner and feeding quality, the growth for directly affecting growing and fattening pigs are fast
Degree, efficiency of feed utilization and carcass quality.
Currently used feeding manner has " straight fatting " and " preceding spacious then limit " two ways.
So-called straight fatting is exactly not have " to hang according to the nutritional need preparation of fodder mixture of growing and fattening pigs difference growth and development stage
Shelf " phase, full period carry out the fattening mode of full-feeding.This kind of method fattening period is short, but feed conversion is uneconomical, trunk compared with
Fertilizer.
It is preceding it is spacious after limit, exactly grow early period using high-energy, high protein daily ration, be freely eaten, promote weightening and muscle
Growth.Later growth controls voluntary feed intake, or reduces dietary digestibility of energy and protein level free choice feeding.This feeding manner
Trunk is thinner, feed conversion economy, but fattening period is long.
With the rapid development of economy, people's lives level is improved, consumer proposes meat quality new
It is required that the meat and flavor to its pork have high requirement, but the method for breeding of the growing and fattening pigs of the prior art can not
Effectively promote the meat and flavor of pork.Feeding manner how is utilized, and combines feed, to change meat quality, especially pig
Flavor, tenderness, succulence and apparent acceptance level of meat etc., are urgent problems.Therefore, one kind can be carried effectively
High economic value can be brought to pig cultivation and the development in swine product field by rising the method for breeding of meat quality of fattening pigs and flavor.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for breeding of growing and fattening pigs, to solve meat quality in the prior art and
The problem of flavor cannot be met the requirements.
To achieve the goals above, technical solution used by a kind of method for breeding of growing and fattening pigs of the invention is：
A kind of method for breeding of growing and fattening pigs, comprises the steps of：
（1）Feed processing：Add water 30% to mix in the feed prepared wet, adds EM bacterium and ferment 24 hours, 30 DEG C of fermentation temperature；
（2 timing feedings：Daily timing feeding 4 times, feeding time are respectively：
5 points of morning first time,
Second of at 11 points in morning,
At 17 points in third time afternoon,
4th at 23 points in evening；
（3）In 4 months growth periods at the 3-6 monthly ages of growing and fattening pigs, the speed of growth is fast, and every pig of fed early-stage fodder is totally 259 public
Jin, the early-stage fodder are：
Corn 66%
Wheat bran 15%
Soya bean 5%
Semen glycines sojae 1%
Little rice bran 5%
Multidimensional 0.1%
The premix 4% of fattening period
Cortex Eucommiae prebiotic precious 0.5%
Salt 1%
Licorice 0.5%
Northeast hawthorn 0.3%
Radix Isatidis 0.6%
Cordate houttuynia 1%；
In 4 months growth periods at the 7-10 monthly ages of growing and fattening pigs, the speed of growth is fast, in meat formed human body requirements nutrition at
Divide, totally 840 kilograms of fed every pig of later stage feed, the later stage feed is：
Corn 60%
Wheat bran 15%
Soya bean 5%
Peanut cake 5%
Rice chaff 5%
Multidimensional 0.1%
The premix 4% of fattening period
Cortex Eucommiae prebiotic precious 0.5%
Salt 1%
Dried fish 3%
Feed with paper-mulberry leaf 1.38%
Yeast selenium 0.02%；
（4）The eating intervals phase plays music in pigsty.
It is using the advantageous effects of the invention generated：Growing and fattening pigs are divided into two stages feedings by the method for breeding of the present invention
It supports, feeds different feeds at regular time and quantity respectively, ensure that the nutrition of pig is balanced, improve the speed of growth of pig, can also improve
The conversion ratio of feed, the health status for improving pig body, the immunity for improving pig body, effectively prevent Fattening in shed pig to wither
The symptoms such as listless, constipation, loss of appetite effectively facilitate growing and fattening pigs weightening, meat productivity and pork quality traits are promoted to significantly rise so that
Pork has good system's waterpower and succulence, and color and luster is red gorgeous, has excellent quality and mouthfeel, and improve pork quality and wind
Taste so that carcass quality is good, eye muscle area is big, and the quality of pork and commodity value is made to significantly improve, and reduces feedstuff-meat ratio, has very
Good economic benefit.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, further detailed description is done to the present invention.
A kind of method for breeding of growing and fattening pigs, the growing and fattening pigs are the offspring generated after the black sow in Huainan × Yorkshire boar hybridizes
Sow hybridizes the offspring generated with Duroc boars again.
Growing and fattening pigs are made of three feeding periods, are followed successively by piglet phase, child care pig phase, growing and fattening pigs phase.Wherein the piglet phase is 0-
14 days, eat sow milk；The child care phase is -2 months 15 days, feeds special pig starter feed；Fattening period be 3-10 monthly age, totally 8
Month, feed fattening period special feed.
（1）8 months of fattening period are divided into two stages：
1）In 4 months growth periods during 3-6 monthly age, the speed of growth is fast, feeds early-stage fodder, and every pig feeds 259 kilograms altogether,
Early-stage fodder is：
Corn 66%
Wheat bran 15%
Soya bean 5%
Semen glycines sojae 1%
Little rice bran 5%
Multidimensional 0.1%
The premix 4% of fattening period
Cortex Eucommiae prebiotic precious 0.5%
Salt 1%
Licorice 0.5%
Northeast hawthorn 0.3%
Radix Isatidis 0.6%
Cordate houttuynia 1%；
2）In 4 months growth periods during the 7-10 monthly ages, the speed of growth is fast, and the nutritional ingredient of human body requirements, feeding are formed in meat
Later stage feed, every pig feed 840 kilograms altogether, and later stage feed is：
Corn 60%
Wheat bran 15%
Soya bean 5%
Peanut cake 5%
Rice chaff 5%
Multidimensional 0.1%
The premix 4% of fattening period
There is filling liver kidney, strengthening the bones and muscles to remove internal rubbish, reinforce human body cell metabolism, prevent for Cortex Eucommiae prebiotic precious 0.5%, Cortex Eucommiae
Only muscle skeleton aging, balanced human's blood pressure, decomposer inner cholesterol reduce body fat, restore blood vessel elasticity, and diuresis is clear
Heat, broad-spectrum antiseptic, stimulating central nervous system improve white blood cell count, the remarkable efficacies such as enhance human immunity.
Salt 1%
Dried fish 3%
Feed with paper-mulberry leaf 1.38%
Yeast selenium 0.02%.
（2）After the feed in two stages prepares, add water 30% to mix in the feed prepared wet, add EM bacterium and ferment 24 hours,
30 DEG C of fermentation temperature；
（3）Daily timing feeding 4 times, feeding time are respectively：
5 points of morning first time,
Second of at 11 points in morning,
At 17 points in third time afternoon,
4th at 23 points in evening；
（4）The eating intervals phase plays music in pigsty.Releive, excellent melody can play the role of mood placating, make pig
Emotional state become very tranquil, docile, and growing and fattening pigs, after having listened music, appetite has apparent rise, feed conversion
Rate is also gone up, and nutrient absorption is more abundant.
The present invention is directed to the different phase of growing and fattening pigs, feeds different feeds, pig passes through the series feed product of searching for food
Realization fast-growth improves survival rate, reduces feeding cost, reaches culture efficiency maximization, while safe, green to society's offer
The pork product of color, ensures food safety.
Fatten pig feeding method experiment：
From Zhengzhou, chloroazotic acid Zhang Tianyuan ecological agricultural gardens select 100 growing and fattening pigs, and weight differences are not notable, are randomly divided into two groups, often
Group 50, test group method for breeding material using the present invention, control group use common method for breeding, raising to compare and survey after 8 months
Measure test group and control group.
Table 1 is influence of the outsourcing feed with the feed in the method for breeding of the present invention to the digestibility of growing and fattening pigs.
Table 2 is influence of the outsourcing feed with the feed in the method for breeding of the present invention to the gross weight of growing and fattening pigs.
Table 3 is influence of the outsourcing feed with the feed in the method for breeding of the present invention to the thickness of backfat of growing and fattening pigs.
Table 4 is influence of the outsourcing feed with the feed in the method for breeding of the present invention to the dressing percentage and lean meat percentage of growing and fattening pigs.
It can be obtained from aforementioned four table, using the feed in the present invention, the digestibility of growing and fattening pigs can be significantly improved,
Increase the weight of growing and fattening pigs, some growing and fattening pigs can reach 130~140 kilograms, reduce the thickness of backfat of growing and fattening pigs.
In addition, method for breeding using the present invention, can make in pork containing amino acid in needed by human 17,13 kinds not
Saturated fatty acid, 8 big minerals, and trace element（Such as zinc, copper, iron）, macroelement（Such as potassium, selenium, magnesium, phosphorus）Index is all
It is higher.
Table 5 is method for breeding using the present invention and common method for breeding to the unsaturated fatty acid in growing and fattening pigs pork
The influence of content.Raising measures unsaturated fatty acid content in test group and control group thin pork respectively after 2-4 months.
What is more important, the method for breeding of growing and fattening pigs using the present invention do not have to antibiotic, do not have to chemical addition agent, do not have to
Clenbuterol hydrochloride supports 8 months survival rate 95%-97%, dressing percentage 82%, lean meat percentage 68%-73%.
A set of effective, simple and clear specific feeding method is provided simultaneously, and this method is by digitizing each stage
Feeding time, scale of feeding are clearly quantified, and complicated feeding process flowization is standardized, and fattening link seamless connection is steady
Transition effectively improves production efficiency and economic benefit.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method for breeding of growing and fattening pigs, which is characterized in that comprise the steps of：
（1）Feed processing：Add water 30% to mix in the feed prepared wet, adds EM bacterium and ferment 24 hours, 30 DEG C of fermentation temperature；
（2）Timing feeding：Daily timing feeding 4 times, feeding time are respectively：
5 points of morning first time,
Second of at 11 points in morning,
At 17 points in third time afternoon,
4th at 23 points in evening；
（3）In 4 months growth periods at the 3-6 monthly ages of growing and fattening pigs, the speed of growth is fast, and every pig of fed early-stage fodder is totally 259 public
Jin, the early-stage fodder are：
Corn 66%
Wheat bran 15%
Soya bean 5%
Semen glycines sojae 1%
Little rice bran 5%
Multidimensional 0.1%
The premix 4% of fattening period
Cortex Eucommiae prebiotic precious 0.5%
Salt 1%
Licorice 0.5%
Northeast hawthorn 0.3%
Radix Isatidis 0.6%
Cordate houttuynia 1%；
In 4 months growth periods at the 7-10 monthly ages of growing and fattening pigs, the speed of growth is fast, in meat formed human body requirements nutrition at
Divide, totally 840 kilograms of fed every pig of later stage feed, the later stage feed is：
Corn 60%
Wheat bran 15%
Soya bean 5%
Peanut cake 5%
Rice chaff 5%
Multidimensional 0.1%
The premix 4% of fattening period
Cortex Eucommiae prebiotic precious 0.5%
Salt 1%
Dried fish 3%
Feed with paper-mulberry leaf 1.38%
Yeast selenium 0.02%；
（4）The eating intervals phase plays music in pigsty.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810607562.0A CN108739652A (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | A kind of method for breeding of growing and fattening pigs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810607562.0A CN108739652A (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | A kind of method for breeding of growing and fattening pigs |
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| CN108739652A true CN108739652A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
ID=64022647
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810607562.0A Pending CN108739652A (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | A kind of method for breeding of growing and fattening pigs |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110200159A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-06 | 江苏黑钻生物科技有限公司 | Live pig fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110200133A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-09-06 | 江苏黑钻生物科技有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN114468168A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-05-13 | 湖南百园嘴农业科技股份有限公司 | Ecological feed for pig breeding and breeding method |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0739351B2 (en) * | 1985-06-01 | 1995-05-01 | 森永乳業株式会社 | Method to increase water intake by boosting water intake of livestock or pets |
| CN103652489A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-26 | 大连信州农业科技有限公司 | Feed for feeding fattening pig and feeding method of fattening pigs |
| CN106035216A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-10-26 | 刘华武 | Fattening feeding method for black pigs |
| CN106614294A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-05-10 | 祁阳县宏发养殖专业合作社 | Breeding method of Zang Xiang pigs |
-
2018
- 2018-06-13 CN CN201810607562.0A patent/CN108739652A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0739351B2 (en) * | 1985-06-01 | 1995-05-01 | 森永乳業株式会社 | Method to increase water intake by boosting water intake of livestock or pets |
| CN103652489A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-26 | 大连信州农业科技有限公司 | Feed for feeding fattening pig and feeding method of fattening pigs |
| CN106035216A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-10-26 | 刘华武 | Fattening feeding method for black pigs |
| CN106614294A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-05-10 | 祁阳县宏发养殖专业合作社 | Breeding method of Zang Xiang pigs |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110200159A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-06 | 江苏黑钻生物科技有限公司 | Live pig fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110200133A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-09-06 | 江苏黑钻生物科技有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN114468168A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-05-13 | 湖南百园嘴农业科技股份有限公司 | Ecological feed for pig breeding and breeding method |
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Application publication date: 20181106 |
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