CN107859227A - A kind of raw-soil base insulation blocks, blockwork and its construction method - Google Patents
A kind of raw-soil base insulation blocks, blockwork and its construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107859227A CN107859227A CN201711130604.8A CN201711130604A CN107859227A CN 107859227 A CN107859227 A CN 107859227A CN 201711130604 A CN201711130604 A CN 201711130604A CN 107859227 A CN107859227 A CN 107859227A
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- insulation blocks
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000009414 blockwork Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 55
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 55
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 55
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046109 Sorghum vulgare var. nervosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron zinc Chemical compound [Fe].[Zn] KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of raw-soil base insulation blocks, blockwork and its construction method.Raw-soil base insulation blocks include block main body, be provided through on block main body top and bottom two cavitys and it is multiple wear muscle hole, cavity inside is filled with insulation material；Stretch out to form connection bump along cavity at the top of block main body, block main body bottom is inwardly formed connecting groove along cavity, and connection bump and connecting groove shape size are mutually matched；Block main body upper surface between adjacent cavities is provided with cannelure, and two long side surfaces of block main body are provided with level trough along long side.The present invention is using the raw-soil as base material; the shortcomings that overcoming traditional raw-soil materials for wall low intensity; overcome the shortcomings of concrete segment thermal conductivity factor is larger, dismounting castoff regenerative usability is poor; and work, agricultural wastes can be largely used, play a part of environmental protection, turn waste into wealth, Development of Novel construction material.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to wall construction technical field, and in particular to a kind of raw-soil base insulation blocks, blockwork and its apply
Work method.
Background technology
There is raw soil material good insulation and heat-proof quality, raw-soil wall can return soil, the raw-soil after collapsing or removing
Building can provide a home from home of " cool in summer and warm in winter ", energy-saving and emission-reduction, meet sustainable development and enjoy the world to attract attention, especially in energy
Source crisis, global warming, advocate low-carbon, today of zero-emission, and earth building and raw soil material receive much concern.But traditional raw-soil
Materials for wall reduces the security that earth building uses and resistance to due to the shortcomings of low intensity, poor water resistance and volume stability difference
Long property, seriously limits the application of raw soil material.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of raw-soil base insulation blocks, blockwork and its construction method.The present invention is with life
Soil is base material, and it is modified using trade waste, and addition agricultural wastes flaxen fiber plays cracking resistance effect, and useless using agricultural
Thing stalk makees heat-insulation layer and makes building block to build wall, the shortcomings that overcoming traditional raw-soil materials for wall low intensity, overcomes concrete
Building block thermal conductivity factor is larger, removes the shortcomings of castoff regenerative usability is poor, and can largely use work, agricultural wastes, rises
To environmental protection, turn waste into wealth, the effect of Development of Novel construction material.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of raw-soil base insulation blocks, including block main body, two cavitys of top and bottom are provided through on block main body
Muscle hole is worn with multiple, cavity inside is filled with insulation material；Stretch out to form connection bump along cavity at the top of block main body, build
Block main body bottom is inwardly formed connecting groove along cavity, and connection bump and connecting groove shape size are mutually matched；Adjacent cavities
Between block main body upper surface be provided with cannelure, two long side surfaces of block main body are provided with level trough along long side.
Multiple muscle holes of wearing are uniformly distributed along corresponding cavity surrounding.
The each long side surface of described block main body sets two level troughs, and two level troughs are close to the both sides up and down of long side surface
Set.
Described cavity is cylinder or cube.
Described block main body is made up of the raw material including following mass percent：
The raw-soil：20-37%, miberal powder：20-30%, flyash：5-10%, sand：15-30%, exciting agent：2-5%, fiber crops are fine
Dimension：1-2%, glue：20-35%.
Described insulation material is made up of the raw material including following mass percent：
Straw：35-50%, cement：10-20%, industrial residue：10-20%, bamboo and wood mould inhibitor：5-8%, it is fire-retardant
Agent：5-8%, preservative：5-8%, glue：15-30%.
A kind of raw-soil base insulation blocks wall, built by laying bricks or stones and formed by described raw-soil base insulation blocks, every layer of wall is by multiple
Block main body is adjacently positioned successively, the block main body fissure of displacement bridging arrangement of adjacent layer, the connection bump of lower floor's block main body and upper
The connecting groove of layer block main body forms self-locking；Wear and vertical bamboo reinforcement formation longitudinal rib is inserted in muscle hole, level trough is embedded in level
Bamboo chip forms level to bamboo reinforcement, and cannelure is embedded to steel wire lashing level to bamboo reinforcement.
As a further improvement on the present invention, wall in longitudinal cross wall intersection, at least three cavitys penetration concrete or
Insert pin and form stem；After the horizontal bamboo chip bending of vertical wall joint and it is close to the horizontal bamboo chip that wall is bent with corresponding cross wall
Pass through galvanized wire colligation.
As a further improvement on the present invention, fissure of displacement bridging arrangement forms the space for being not enough to place monoblock block main body and put
Half of block main body is put, half of block main body is that block main body is formed separately along cannelure.
A kind of construction method of raw-soil base insulation blocks wall, comprises the following steps：
On the arrangement of reinforcement articulamentum of strip footing, block main body is adjacently positioned successively, and cause the building block between adjacent layer
The main body device to hole fissure of displacement is overlapped and forms self-locking by connection bump and connecting groove, then insulation is added in the cavity of block main body
Material；
Vertical bamboo reinforcement is inserted in muscle hole in reserved wearing again and forms longitudinal rib, the level between upper and lower two layers of block main body
Groove is embedded in horizontal bamboo chip and forms level to bamboo reinforcement, and is embedded to steel wire lashing level to bamboo reinforcement by reserved cannelure；
Build every layer by laying bricks or stones successively and form the raw-soil base insulation blocks wall joined in length and breadth；
Penetration concrete or insertion pin form stem in the cavity of longitudinal cross wall intersection at least three；
Horizontal bamboo chip is pressed on cross wall after being close to cross wall bending in longitudinal and transverse joint on longitudinal and transverse wall intersection, vertical wall
By galvanized wire colligation under horizontal bamboo chip, horizontal bamboo chip is pressed in horizontal bamboo on vertical wall after being bent in longitudinal and transverse joint on cross wall
By galvanized wire colligation on piece, the building process of overall metope is completed.
The present invention compared with prior art, has advantages below：
The raw-soil base insulation blocks of the present invention, connection bump and connecting groove on the two cavitys formed when building by laying bricks or stones from
Lock, two cavity insides are filled with insulation material, and block main body is provided with level trough along long side surface, two are also uniformly provided with main body
Group wears muscle hole, and horizontal bamboo chip can be embedded to when building by laying bricks or stones and inserts vertical bamboo reinforcement formation horizontally and vertically muscle, rear longitudinal cross wall is built by laying bricks or stones and has a common boundary
Locate penetration concrete or insertion pin at least three cavitys and form stem increase wall integrity, improve the insulation of raw-soil base and build
The mechanical property of block.
Further, block main body of the invention is by the raw-soil, miberal powder, flyash, sand, flaxen fiber and exciting agent ratio mixing group
Into, using the raw-soil as base material, it is modified using trade waste, addition agricultural wastes flaxen fiber play cracking resistance effect, ensure
The mechanical strength of building block, realizes the requirement of engineered building materials.
Further, insulation material is mixed in proportion by straw, cement, bamboo and wood mould inhibitor, fire retardant and preservative
Composition, and using agricultural wastes stalk make heat-insulation layer make building block build wall, overcome concrete segment thermal conductivity factor it is larger,
Remove the shortcomings of castoff regenerative usability is poor, and can largely use work, agricultural wastes, play environmental protection, change give up into
The precious, effect of Development of Novel construction material.
The blockwork of the present invention uses raw-soil base insulation blocks, is overlapped by the block main body device to hole fissure of displacement and passes through connection
Raised and connecting groove forms self-locking, improves effective connection between walling unit, overcomes traditional blockwork stability
And the shortcomings that globality poor.And have enough to bamboo reinforcement wall to bamboo reinforcement, wire binding level by longitudinal rib, level
Intensity, the requirement of wall mechanical property is realized on the premise of heat-insulating property is met.
Its construction method of the present invention, by being adjacently positioned block main body successively, and cause the building block master between adjacent layer
The body device to hole fissure of displacement is overlapped and forms self-locking by connection bump and connecting groove, then insulation is added in the cavity of block main body 1
Material forms the wall can with insulation effect.And pass through longitudinal rib, horizontal to bamboo reinforcement, wire binding level to bamboo reinforcement wall
Body has enough intensity, meets building trade requirement.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of raw-soil base insulation blocks of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of side view of raw-soil base insulation blocks of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of partial cutaway schematic of raw-soil base insulation blocks of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is first batch of, second batch and the 3rd batch of building block in the work progress that a kind of raw-soil base insulation blocks of the present invention are built a wall
Build schematic diagram by laying bricks or stones；
Fig. 5 is the whole structure schematic diagram that a kind of raw-soil base insulation blocks of the present invention are built a wall.
In figure, 1. block main bodies, 2. cavitys, 3. level troughs, 4. cannelures, 5. wear muscle hole, 6. connection bumps, and 7. connections are recessed
Groove, 8. insulation materials, 9. vertical bamboo reinforcements, 10. steel wires, 11. stems, 12. galvanized wires, 13. horizontal bamboo chips.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
1. raw-soil base insulation blocks structure
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, raw-soil base insulation blocks include the block main body 1 of rectangular parallelepiped structure, and block main body 1 is by holding
Rib, side rib and middle rib structure are integrated, and a pair of cavitys 2 are symmetrically provided with block main body 1, and two tops of cavity 2 are higher by block main body 1
Some distances form connection bumps 6, connection bump 6 a height of 20~40mm, two bottoms of cavity 2 it is some less than block main body 1 away from
From connecting groove 7,7 a height of 20~40mm of connecting groove is formed, connection bump 6 and connecting groove 7 form self-locking when building by laying bricks or stones, two
It is filled with insulation material 8 inside cavity 2, the upper surface of the block main body 1 between two cavitys 2 is provided with cannelure 4, cannelure
4 on the short perpendicular bisector of the upper surface of block main body 1, and the through 1 liang of side of block main body in the both ends of cannelure 4, building block master
The two edge length of sides up and down of two long side surfaces of body 1 are provided with level trough 3, and being also uniformly provided with two groups on block main body 1 wears muscle hole
5, wear muscle hole 5 for every group and be uniformly distributed in the surrounding of cavity 2.
The block main body 1 of the present invention be rectangular parallelepiped structure, and major parameter requirement top and bottom and left and right face are plane, front and rear two
Individual long side surface can be designed as other shapes, such as convex surface or concave surface as needed.
The size length × width × height of block main body 1 is：390mm × 190mm × 150mm, end thickness 30mm, middle rib are thick
Spend and be for 60mm, level trough width x thickness：15mm × 10mm, longitudinal groove width × a height of：3mm × 3mm, cavity are internal diameter 120mm's
Cylinder, cavity can also be the other shapes such as cube.
Block main body 1 is made up of the mixing of the raw-soil, miberal powder, flyash, sand, flaxen fiber and exciting agent ratio, and flaxen fiber can be
Sisal fiber, ramee, tossa, flax fiber etc., it is cut into 10mm-25mm segment.The raw-soil crosses 0.5mm sieves, removes
Impurity, proportion are raw-soil 20-37%, miberal powder 20-30%, flyash 5-10%, sand 15-30%, exciting agent 2-5%, fiber crops
Fiber 1-2%, glue 20-35%, the mass percent sum of above each component is 100%.After solid material is mixed in proportion
Add water to stir, formation raw-soil slurry is poured onto in building block mould and is stripped after progress cure under pressure, obtains block main body.Table 1
Give multigroup embodiment for preparing the raw material of block main body 1.
Table 1
The embodiment 28d compression strength of table 1 of the present invention is all higher than 20MPa, and rupture strength is all higher than 3MPa.
Insulation material is mixed formed in proportion by straw, cement, bamboo and wood mould inhibitor, fire retardant and preservative, its
Middle straw proportion is 35-50%, and straw can be wheat straw, rice straw, cornstalk, kaoliang stalk, cotton stalk, reed etc.,
5mm-10mm segment, cement 10-20%, industrial residue 10-20% are cut into, industrial residue can be gangue, flyash, slag
With waste gypsum etc., bamboo and wood mould inhibitor 5-8%, fire retardant 5-8%, preservative 5-8%, glue 15-30%, after mixing in proportion plus
Enter water to stir, water-cement ratio 15-30%, the mass percent sum of above each component is 100%.Raw material mixes in proportion
Afterwards plus water stirs, and forms slurry and is poured onto the progress high-pressure molding demoulding in mould, obtains insulation material, insulation material is filled into
State in two cavitys of the block main body that step obtains, obtain raw-soil base insulation blocks.Table 2, which gives, multigroup prepares block main body
The embodiment of 1 insulation material.
Table 2
The thermal conductivity factor of the embodiment insulation material of table 1 of the present invention is respectively less than 0.08W/ (mK).
2. wall body structure
As shown in Figs. 3-4, a kind of raw-soil base insulation blocks wall, built by laying bricks or stones and formed by described raw-soil base insulation blocks, often
Layer wall is adjacently positioned successively by multiple block main bodies 1, the fissure of displacement of block main body 1 overlap joint of adjacent layer, the company of lower floor's block main body 1
The connecting groove 7 for connecing projection 6 and upper strata block main body 1 forms self-locking；Wear the vertical bamboo reinforcement 9 of insertion in muscle hole 5 and form longitudinal rib, water
Rise as high as the banks and 3 be embedded in the horizontal formation level of bamboo chip 13 to bamboo reinforcement, cannelure 4 is embedded to the colligation level of steel wire 10 to bamboo reinforcement；The fissure of displacement overlaps
Structure forms the space for being not enough to place monoblock block main body 1 and places half of block main body, and half of block main body is block main body 1
It is formed separately along cannelure 4.
As shown in figure 5, wall penetration concrete or insertion pin in longitudinal cross wall intersection, at least three cavitys 2 are formed
Stem 11；After the horizontal bamboo chip 13 of vertical wall joint is bent and it is close to wall and passes through plating with the horizontal bamboo chip 13 that corresponding cross wall is bent
The colligation of zinc-iron silk 12.
3. wall construction method
The construction method that raw-soil base insulation blocks are built a wall, to be built by laying bricks or stones using raw-soil base insulation blocks, basis uses strip footing,
Embedded depth of foundation is 600mm, and sets arrangement of reinforcement articulamentum in basic top surface, and arrangement of reinforcement articulamentum uses arrangement of reinforcement mortar band, then with
Build raw-soil base blockwork on muscle articulamentum by laying bricks or stones.Blockwork masonry way uses flat block method, specifically implements according to following steps：
Step a, first the fissure of displacement of block main body 1 is overlapped to form self-locking, adds and protect in two cavitys 2 of block main body 1
Adiabator 8, reserved vertical wear inserts the vertical formation of bamboo reinforcement 9 longitudinal rib in muscle hole 5, in the level of upper and lower two batches block main body 1
Groove 3 is embedded in horizontal bamboo chip and forms level to bamboo reinforcement, and the colligation level of steel wire 10 is embedded to bamboo reinforcement by reserved cannelure 4；
Step b, in the cavity 2 of longitudinal cross wall intersection at least three, penetration concrete or insertion pin, which form stem 11, increases
Wall integrity；
Step c, after horizontal bamboo chip 13 is close to cross wall 90-degree bent in longitudinal and transverse joint on longitudinal and transverse wall intersection, vertical wall
The horizontal bamboo chip being pressed on cross wall passes through the colligation of galvanized wire 12 for 13 times, and horizontal bamboo chip 13 is bent in longitudinal and transverse joint on cross wall
It is pressed in after 90 ° on vertical wall on horizontal bamboo chip 13 by the colligation of galvanized wire 12.
More than, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, the practical range of the present invention is not limited only to, it is all according to the scope of the invention
The equivalence changes done of content and modification, all should be the technology category of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of raw-soil base insulation blocks, it is characterised in that including block main body (1), block main body is provided through on (1)
Following two cavitys (2) and it is multiple wear muscle hole (5), is filled with insulation material (8) inside cavity (2)；At the top of block main body (1)
Stretching out to form connection bump (6) along cavity (2), block main body (1) bottom is inwardly formed connecting groove (7) along cavity (2),
Connection bump (6) and connecting groove (7) shape size are mutually matched；Block main body (1) upper surface between adjacent cavities (2) is set
Cannelure (4) is equipped with, two long side surfaces of block main body (1) are provided with level trough (3) along long side.
2. a kind of raw-soil base insulation blocks according to claim 1, it is characterised in that multiple muscle holes (5) of wearing are along corresponding
Cavity (2) surrounding is uniformly distributed.
3. a kind of raw-soil base insulation blocks according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described block main body (1) is each
Long side surface sets two level troughs (3), and two level troughs (3) are set close to the both sides up and down of long side surface.
4. a kind of raw-soil base insulation blocks according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cavity (2) is cylinder
Or cube.
A kind of 5. raw-soil base insulation blocks according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described block main body (1) be by
Raw material including following mass percent is made：
The raw-soil：20-37%, miberal powder：20-30%, flyash：5-10%, sand：15-30%, exciting agent：2-5%, flaxen fiber：1-
2%, glue：20-35%.
A kind of 6. raw-soil base insulation blocks according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described insulation material (8) be by
Raw material including following mass percent is made：
Straw：35-50%, cement：10-20%, industrial residue：10-20%, bamboo and wood mould inhibitor：5-8%, fire retardant：5-
8%, preservative：5-8%, glue：15-30%.
7. a kind of raw-soil base insulation blocks wall, it is characterised in that as the raw-soil base described in any one in claim 1 to 6
Insulation blocks, which are built by laying bricks or stones, to be formed, and every layer of wall is adjacently positioned successively by multiple block main bodies (1), and the block main body (1) of adjacent layer is wrong
Bridging arrangement is stitched, the connection bump (6) of lower floor's block main body (1) and the connecting groove (7) of upper strata block main body (1) are formed certainly
Lock；Wear the vertical bamboo reinforcement (9) of insertion in muscle hole (5) and form longitudinal rib, level trough (3) be embedded in horizontal bamboo chip (13) formed it is horizontal to
Bamboo reinforcement, cannelure (4) are embedded to steel wire (10) colligation level to bamboo reinforcement.
8. a kind of raw-soil base insulation blocks wall according to claim 7, it is characterised in that wall has a common boundary in longitudinal cross wall
Place, the interior penetration concrete of at least three cavitys (2) or insertion pin form stem (11)；The horizontal bamboo chip (13) of vertical wall joint
After bending and it is close to wall and passes through galvanized wire (12) colligation with the horizontal bamboo chip (13) that corresponding cross wall is bent.
9. a kind of raw-soil base insulation blocks wall according to claim 7, it is characterised in that fissure of displacement bridging arrangement is formed not
Half of block main body is placed in the space for being enough to place monoblock block main body (1), and half of block main body is block main body (1) along longitudinal direction
Groove (4) is formed separately.
10. the construction method of a kind of raw-soil base insulation blocks wall described in claim 8, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：
On the arrangement of reinforcement articulamentum of strip footing, block main body (1) is adjacently positioned successively, and cause the building block master between adjacent layer
Body (1) device to hole fissure of displacement overlaps and forms self-locking by connection bump and connecting groove, then in the cavity (2) of block main body (1)
Add insulation material (8)；
Longitudinal rib is formed in the reserved vertical bamboo reinforcement (9) of insertion in muscle hole (5) of wearing again, between upper and lower two layers of block main body (1)
Level trough (3) be embedded in horizontal bamboo chip (13) and form level to bamboo reinforcement, and pass through reserved cannelure (4) and be embedded to steel wire (10)
Colligation level is to bamboo reinforcement；
Build every layer by laying bricks or stones successively and form the raw-soil base insulation blocks wall joined in length and breadth；
Stem (11) is formed in the interior penetration concrete of the cavity of longitudinal cross wall intersection at least three (2) or insertion pin；
Horizontal bamboo chip (13) is pressed on cross wall after being close to cross wall bending in longitudinal and transverse joint on longitudinal and transverse wall intersection, vertical wall
By galvanized wire (12) colligation under horizontal bamboo chip (13), horizontal bamboo chip (13) is pressed in after being bent in longitudinal and transverse joint on cross wall
By galvanized wire (12) colligation on horizontal bamboo chip (13) on vertical wall, the building process of overall metope is completed.
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| CN201711130604.8A CN107859227A (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | A kind of raw-soil base insulation blocks, blockwork and its construction method |
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