CN108178581A - A kind of composite heat insulation block and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of composite heat insulation block and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108178581A CN108178581A CN201810054637.7A CN201810054637A CN108178581A CN 108178581 A CN108178581 A CN 108178581A CN 201810054637 A CN201810054637 A CN 201810054637A CN 108178581 A CN108178581 A CN 108178581A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- building block
- parent
- thermal insulator
- block parent
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000397426 Centroberyx lineatus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003080 antimitotic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FYHXNYLLNIKZMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;carbonic acid Chemical compound [Ca].OC(O)=O FYHXNYLLNIKZMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/50—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles of expanded material, e.g. cellular concrete
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
- B28B13/0215—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
- B28B13/023—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo by using a feed box transferring the moulding material from a hopper to the moulding cavities
- B28B13/0235—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo by using a feed box transferring the moulding material from a hopper to the moulding cavities the feed box being provided with agitating means, e.g. stirring vanes to avoid premature setting of the moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/02—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by adding chemical blowing agents
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00017—Aspects relating to the protection of the environment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/40—Porous or lightweight materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of composite heat insulation block and preparation method thereof, the composite heat insulation block includes the building block parent prepared by building waste, one end of the building block parent is equipped with the groove of the swallow-tail form of through-thickness extension, the other end is equipped with the tenon that through-thickness extends and can be connected in the swallow-tail form of groove, it is front and rear on the building block parent to be arranged at intervals with two exhausting holes, profiled holes are equipped between two rows of through-holes, plug is equipped with embedded thermal insulator in the through-hole and profiled holes.The present invention reduces building waste pollution problem using building waste as primary raw material, and manufactured insulation blocks are used for building wall, provides effective way for construction refuse resource comprehensive utilization, meets the policy of energy-saving and emission-reduction, sustainable development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction material, building energy conservation, environmentally protective fields, and in particular to a kind of composite heat insulation block and its
Preparation method.
Background technology
Building waste refers to the slag that people generate in the production activity for being engaged in the construction industries such as removal, construction, finishing, repairerment
Soil, waste and old concrete, waste and old masonry and other wastes general designation, wherein being renewable resource containing more than 60%, therefore, build
The comprehensive utilization of resources of building refuse will be as the hot subject of social concerns.If only simply being filled to building waste or heap
Processing is put, land resource is not only wasted, but also influence air quality, pollutes environment, the huge energy and resource wave will be caused
Take.
Since last century end, China's building waste achieves certain effect in terms of comprehensive utilization of resources, but
Also in using primary stage, also very big excavation ability in certain degree.For example, the building block prepared with building waste is most
Conduct oneself with dignity bigger, and do not have good incubation and thermal insulation function.
Traditional building-block, majority are complete cuboid, and six faces are flat surface, only lean on mortar bonding,
The cavity built by laying bricks or stones showed in stability, globality, safety etc. it is poor, and the wall after building by laying bricks or stones exist it is direct
Hot and cold bridge, thermal and insulating performance are impacted.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of composite heat insulation blocks and preparation method thereof, and heat insulation effect is good,
Improve the resource utilization degree of building waste.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of composite heat insulation block, including by building waste
The building block parent of preparation, one end of the building block parent are equipped with the groove of the swallow-tail form of through-thickness extension, and the other end is equipped with
Through-thickness extends and can be connected in the tenon of the swallow-tail form of groove, and the front and rear two rows that are arranged at intervals with are led on the building block parent
Hole is equipped with profiled holes between two rows of through-holes, and plug is equipped with embedded thermal insulator in the through-hole and profiled holes.
Wherein, the tenon is equipped with the rectangular aperture slot of through-thickness extension.
Preferably, the I-shaped through-hole that the profiled holes are arranged by three along building block parent length direction is formed by connecting, in
Between the upper and lower side of an I-shaped through-hole and the following of the I-shaped through-hole in top, left side of the I-shaped through-hole in right side be connected.
Further, the long side arrangement that the through-hole is parallel to building block parent is often arranged.
Preferably, the through-hole is slotted eye.
Wherein, the building block parent includes following raw materials：30 ~ 50 parts of construction refuse regenerated aggregate,
20 ~ 30 parts of cementitious material of building block parent, 5 ~ 10 parts of building block parent flyash, 5 ~ 10 parts of building block parent extra material, building block
2 ~ 5 parts of additive of parent, building block parent 0.5 ~ 1 part of component of enhancing, 30 ~ 40 parts of water.
Preferably, the building block parent cementitious material is cement not less than 42.5 grades, and the building block parent with mixing outside
Expect that for fast gravity die extra material, the building block parent is the mixing of one or both of high efficiency water reducing agent and antimitotic agent with additive,
The alkaline-resisting reinforcing fiber that the building block parent is 3mm with enhancing component and 6mm is uniformly mixed in each 50% ratio.
Wherein, the embedded thermal insulator is inorganic foamed thermal insulation material, by following raw materials preparation
Into：Embedded 120 ~ 190 parts of cementitious material of thermal insulator, embeds 140 ~ 230 parts of flyash of thermal insulator, embeds thermal insulator gelling
7 ~ 16 parts of calcium carbonate embeds 7 ~ 16 parts of foaming agent of thermal insulator and is used with embedded thermal insulator cementitious material, embedded thermal insulator
Consistency after flyash, embedded thermal insulator gelling calcium carbonate, embedded thermal insulator are mixed with foaming agent>The water of 50mm.
Preferably, the embedded thermal insulator cementitious material is the cement not less than 42.5 grades, and the embedded thermal insulator is used
Foaming agent mixes in any proportion for one or both of waterglass and silicon carbide.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of composite heat insulation block, includes the following steps：
（1）Building waste is sorted, crush, is sieved, it is ensured that construction refuse regenerated aggregate grain size≤10mm, grain composition are good；
（2）The raw material of formula ratio is weighed, is used including building block parent cementitious material, building block parent flyash, building block parent outer
Spike, building block parent additive, building block parent enhancing component；
（3）By step（2）In the water injection blender got ready, and low velocity pneumatic blender；
（4）By step（2）In stir evenly in the feedstock transportation to blender got ready, in the item of 40 ~ 60r/min of blender rotating speed
2 ~ 3min is stirred under part, obtains the slurry for meeting building block idiosome forming requirements；
（5）By step（4）Gained slurry is poured to being pressed in brickmaking machine mold, makees preliminary maintenance processing after molding,
It obtains building block parent, 2 ~ 3d is conserved under room temperature, be subject to the external force for reaching and resisting and injecting and embed and formed during thermal insulator；
（6）By the embedded thermal insulator cementitious material of formula ratio, embedded thermal insulator flyash, embedded thermal insulator gelling carbonic acid
Calcium, embedded thermal insulator foaming agent and water, by water, embedded thermal insulator cementitious material, embedded thermal insulator flyash, embedded guarantor
Wen Tiyong gelling calcium carbonate mixes successively, is stirring evenly and then adding into embedded thermal insulator and is stirred for 25 ~ 60min with foaming agent, stirs
Into consistency>The inorganic foamed thermal insulation material slurry of 50mm；
（7）Bottom plate is laid under building block parent, then by step（6）The inorganic foamed thermal insulation material slurry injection step prepared（5）
In through-hole and profiled holes on gained building block parent, the surface of the inorganic foamed thermal insulation material slurry of injection is less than building block parent table
3 ~ 5mm of face；
（8）The building block for being poured in inorganic foamed thermal insulation material slurry is superimposed together with bottom plate, the level of superposition is 5 ~ 6 layers, most
The top of later layer building block is covered with iron plate, stands for 24 hours, that is, composite heat insulation block is made.
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention has the beneficial effect that：The present invention reduces using building waste as primary raw material
Building waste pollution problem, manufactured insulation blocks are used for building wall, have been provided for construction refuse resource comprehensive utilization
Effect approach meets the policy of energy-saving and emission-reduction, sustainable development.The present invention is designed with embedded thermal insulator, effectively increases block
The thermal and insulating performance of block, simultaneously as building block both ends are equipped with groove and tenon so that it is more firm to agree between building block, carries
The overall stability of high wall and safety.Composite heat insulation block prepared by the present invention has important economic benefit and society
Benefit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of embodiment one；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of building block parent in embodiment one.
Reference sign：
1st, building block parent；2nd, groove；3rd, tenon；4th, through-hole；5th, profiled holes；6th, thermal insulator is embedded；7th, rectangular aperture slot.
Specific embodiment
To make the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical solution and advantage clearer, carried out below in conjunction with attached drawing
Detailed description.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3, the present invention provides a kind of composite heat insulation block, including the building block parent prepared by building waste
1, one end of the building block parent 1 is equipped with the groove 2 of the swallow-tail form of through-thickness extension, and the other end prolongs equipped with through-thickness
Stretch and can be connected in the tenon 3 of the swallow-tail form of groove 2, it is front and rear on the building block parent 1 to be arranged at intervals with the logical of two rows of ellipses
The long side arrangement that the through-hole 4 is parallel to building block parent is often arranged in hole 4.Profiled holes 5 are equipped between two rows of through-holes 4, it is described logical
Plug is equipped with embedded thermal insulator 6 in hole 4 and profiled holes 5.
The tenon 3 is equipped with the rectangular aperture slot 7 of through-thickness extension.
Profiled holes 5 in the present invention by three along the I-shaped through-hole connection that 1 length direction of building block parent is arranged and
Into the upper and lower side of an intermediate I-shaped through-hole is connected with the following of the I-shaped through-hole in top, left side of the I-shaped through-hole in right side.
The building block parent of the present invention is made of following raw materials：30 ~ 50 parts of construction refuse regenerated aggregate,
20 ~ 30 parts of cementitious material of building block parent, 5 ~ 10 parts of building block parent flyash, 5 ~ 10 parts of building block parent extra material, building block
2 ~ 5 parts of additive of parent, building block parent 0.5 ~ 1 part of component of enhancing, 30 ~ 40 parts of water.
Preferably, the building block parent cementitious material is cement not less than 42.5 grades, and the building block parent with mixing outside
Expect that for fast gravity die extra material, the building block parent is the mixing of one or both of high efficiency water reducing agent and antimitotic agent with additive,
The alkaline-resisting reinforcing fiber that the building block parent is 3mm with enhancing component and 6mm is uniformly mixed in each 50% ratio.
The embedded thermal insulator is inorganic foamed thermal insulation material, is formulated by following raw materials：It is interior
120 ~ 190 parts of cementitious material of embedding thermal insulator embeds 140 ~ 230 parts of flyash of thermal insulator, embeds thermal insulator gelling carbonic acid
7 ~ 16 parts of calcium, embed 7 ~ 16 parts of foaming agent of thermal insulator and with embedded thermal insulator cementitious material, embedded thermal insulator fine coal
Consistency after ash, embedded thermal insulator gelling calcium carbonate, embedded thermal insulator are mixed with foaming agent>The water of 50mm.
Preferably, the embedded thermal insulator cementitious material is the cement not less than 42.5 grades, and the embedded thermal insulator is used
Foaming agent mixes in any proportion for one or both of waterglass and silicon carbide.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of composite heat insulation block, include the following steps：
（1）Building waste is sorted, crush, is sieved, it is ensured that construction refuse regenerated aggregate grain size≤10mm, grain composition are good；
（2）The raw material of formula ratio is weighed, is used including building block parent cementitious material, building block parent flyash, building block parent outer
Spike, building block parent additive, building block parent enhancing component；
（3）By step（2）In the water injection blender got ready, and low velocity pneumatic blender；
（4）By step（2）In stir evenly in the feedstock transportation to blender got ready, in the item of 40 ~ 60r/min of blender rotating speed
2 ~ 3min is stirred under part, obtains the slurry for meeting building block idiosome forming requirements；
（5）By step（4）Gained slurry is poured to being pressed in brickmaking machine mold, makees preliminary maintenance processing after molding,
It obtains building block parent, 2 ~ 3d is conserved under room temperature, be subject to the external force for reaching and resisting and injecting and embed and formed during thermal insulator；
（6）By the embedded thermal insulator cementitious material of formula ratio, embedded thermal insulator flyash, embedded thermal insulator gelling carbonic acid
Calcium, embedded thermal insulator foaming agent and water, by water, embedded thermal insulator cementitious material, embedded thermal insulator flyash, embedded guarantor
Wen Tiyong gelling calcium carbonate mixes successively, is stirring evenly and then adding into embedded thermal insulator and is stirred for 25 ~ 60min with foaming agent, stirs
Into consistency>The inorganic foamed thermal insulation material slurry of 50mm；
（7）Bottom plate is laid under building block parent, then by step（6）The inorganic foamed thermal insulation material slurry injection step prepared（5）
In through-hole and profiled holes on gained building block parent, the surface of the inorganic foamed thermal insulation material slurry of injection is less than building block parent table
3 ~ 5mm of face；
（8）The building block for being poured in inorganic foamed thermal insulation material slurry is superimposed together with bottom plate, the level of superposition is 5 ~ 6 layers, most
The top of later layer building block is covered with iron plate, stands for 24 hours, that is, composite heat insulation block is made.
It is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1：
The size of building block parent is 390mm*240mm*190mm.
The both ends of building block parent separately design the groove and tenon of isosceles trapezoid, and the height of groove and tenon is 20mm, top
Angle is 120 degree, and the symmetry axis of isosceles trapezoid is located at the position of center line of building block parent, and tenon is equipped with rectangular aperture slot, rectangle
The size of open slot is 25mm*40mm.Through-hole on building block parent is oval, major axis dimension 39mm, and minor axis dimension is
25mm。
The wing thickness H for forming the I-shaped through-hole of profiled holes on building block parent is 25mm, the wide D of waist is 28mm, the wide d of the wing is
84mm, waist thickness h are 25mm.
Building block parent is made of following raw materials：40 parts of construction refuse regenerated aggregate, building block parent are used
25 parts of cementitious material, 7 parts of flyash of building block parent, 8 parts of building block parent extra material, 2 parts of building block parent additive, building block
Parent 30 parts of 0.5 part of enhancing component and water.
Inorganic foamed thermal insulation material slurry presses embedded thermal insulator cementitious material and is 120 parts, embeds thermal insulator flyash 140
Part, embedded 16 parts of calcium carbonate of thermal insulator gelling, embedded 10 parts of thermal insulator foaming agent, water are determined according to temperature Change, are mixed with estimating
It closes material consistency to determine, reaches and meet building block idiosome forming requirements.
Through examining, composite heat insulation block product quality manufactured in the present embodiment is stablized.
Embodiment 2
The size of building block parent is 390mm*240mm*190mm.
The both ends of building block parent separately design the groove and tenon of isosceles trapezoid, and the height of groove and tenon is 20mm, top
Angle is 120 degree, and the symmetry axis of isosceles trapezoid is located at the position of center line of building block parent, and tenon is equipped with rectangular aperture slot, rectangle
The size of open slot is 25mm*40mm.Through-hole on building block parent is oval, major axis dimension 39mm, and minor axis dimension is
25mm。
The wing thickness H for forming the I-shaped through-hole of profiled holes on building block parent is 25mm, the wide D of waist is 28mm, the wide d of the wing is
84mm, waist thickness h are 25mm.
Building block parent is made of following raw materials：35 parts of construction refuse regenerated aggregate, building block parent are used
30 parts of cementitious material, 10 parts of building block parent extra material, 3 parts of building block parent additive, is built 10 parts of flyash of building block parent
Block parent 35 parts of 1 part of enhancing component and water.
Inorganic foamed thermal insulation material slurry presses embedded thermal insulator cementitious material and is 130 parts, embeds thermal insulator flyash 130
Part, embedded 10 parts of calcium carbonate of thermal insulator gelling, embedded 15 parts of thermal insulator foaming agent, water are determined according to temperature Change, are mixed with estimating
It closes material consistency to determine, reaches and meet building block idiosome forming requirements.
Through examining, composite heat insulation block product quality manufactured in the present embodiment is stablized.
Embodiment 3
The size of building block parent is 390mm*240mm*190mm.
The both ends of building block parent separately design the groove and tenon of isosceles trapezoid, and the height of groove and tenon is 16mm, top
Angle is 120 degree, and the symmetry axis of isosceles trapezoid is located at the position of center line of building block parent, and tenon is equipped with rectangular aperture slot, rectangle
The size of open slot is 25mm*32mm.Through-hole on building block parent is oval, major axis dimension 39mm, and minor axis dimension is
25mm。
The wing thickness H for forming the I-shaped through-hole of profiled holes on building block parent is 25mm, the wide D of waist is 28mm, the wide d of the wing is
84mm, waist thickness h are 25mm.
Building block parent is made of following raw materials：40 parts of construction refuse regenerated aggregate, building block parent are used
30 parts of cementitious material, 8 parts of building block parent extra material, 4 parts of building block parent additive, is built 15 parts of flyash of building block parent
Block parent 30 parts of 1 part of enhancing component and water.
Inorganic foamed thermal insulation material slurry presses embedded thermal insulator cementitious material and is 180 parts, embeds thermal insulator flyash 220
Part, embedded 15 parts of calcium carbonate of thermal insulator gelling, embedded 15 parts of thermal insulator foaming agent, water are determined according to temperature Change, are mixed with estimating
It closes material consistency to determine, reaches and meet building block idiosome forming requirements.
Through examining, composite heat insulation block product quality manufactured in the present embodiment is stablized.
Embodiment 4
The size of building block parent is 390mm*240mm*190mm.
The both ends of building block parent separately design the groove and tenon of isosceles trapezoid, and the height of groove and tenon is 20mm, top
Angle is 120 degree, and the symmetry axis of isosceles trapezoid is located at the position of center line of building block parent, and tenon is equipped with rectangular aperture slot, rectangle
The size of open slot is 25mm*40mm.Through-hole on building block parent is oval, major axis dimension 39mm, and minor axis dimension is
25mm。
The wing thickness H for forming the I-shaped through-hole of profiled holes on building block parent is 25mm, the wide D of waist is 28mm, the wide d of the wing is
84mm, waist thickness h are 25mm.
Building block parent is made of following raw materials：35 parts of construction refuse regenerated aggregate, building block parent are used
30 parts of cementitious material, 10 parts of building block parent extra material, 3 parts of building block parent additive, is built 15 parts of flyash of building block parent
Block parent 40 parts of 1 part of enhancing component and water.
Inorganic foamed thermal insulation material slurry presses embedded thermal insulator cementitious material and is 150 parts, embeds thermal insulator flyash 150
Part, embedded 15 parts of calcium carbonate of thermal insulator gelling, embedded 15 parts of thermal insulator foaming agent, water are determined according to temperature Change, are mixed with estimating
It closes material consistency to determine, reaches and meet building block idiosome forming requirements.
Through examining, composite heat insulation block product quality manufactured in the present embodiment is stablized.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of composite heat insulation block, which is characterized in that including the building block parent prepared by building waste, the building block parent
One end is equipped with the groove of the swallow-tail form of through-thickness extension, and the other end is equipped with through-thickness and extends and can be connected in groove
The tenon of swallow-tail form, it is front and rear on the building block parent to be arranged at intervals with two exhausting holes, profiled holes are equipped between two rows of through-holes,
Plug is equipped with embedded thermal insulator in the through-hole and profiled holes.
2. composite heat insulation block according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tenon extends equipped with through-thickness
Rectangular aperture slot.
3. composite heat insulation block according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the profiled holes are long along building block parent by three
The I-shaped through-hole of degree direction arrangement is formed by connecting, and the upper and lower side of an intermediate I-shaped through-hole is upper with the I-shaped through-hole in right side
Side, the following of the I-shaped through-hole in left side are connected.
4. composite heat insulation block according to claim 1, which is characterized in that often arrange the through-hole and be parallel to building block parent
Long side is arranged.
5. the composite heat insulation block according to claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that the through-hole is slotted eye.
6. composite heat insulation block according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the building block parent include it is following by weight
The raw material of proportioning：30 ~ 50 parts of construction refuse regenerated aggregate, 20 ~ 30 parts of cementitious material of building block parent, building block parent flyash
5 ~ 10 parts, 5 ~ 10 parts of extra material of building block parent, 2 ~ 5 parts of building block parent additive, building block parent with enhancing component 0.5 ~ 1
Part, 30 ~ 40 parts of water.
7. composite heat insulation block according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the building block parent cementitious material is not low
In 42.5 grades of cement, the building block parent extra material is fast gravity die extra material, and the building block parent additive is efficient
The mixing of one or both of water-reducing agent and antimitotic agent, the building block parent is 3mm with enhancing component and 6mm is in each 50% ratio
Uniformly mixed alkaline-resisting reinforcing fiber.
8. composite heat insulation block according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the embedded thermal insulator is inorganic foamed heat preservation
Material is formulated by following raw materials：Embedded 120 ~ 190 parts of cementitious material of thermal insulator, embeds heat preservation
140 ~ 230 parts of flyash of body embeds thermal insulator 7 ~ 16 parts of calcium carbonate of gelling, embeds 7 ~ 16 parts of foaming agent of thermal insulator, with
And with embedded thermal insulator cementitious material, embedded thermal insulator flyash, embedded thermal insulator gelling calcium carbonate, embedded thermal insulator
Consistency after being mixed with foaming agent>The water of 50mm.
9. composite heat insulation block according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the embedded thermal insulator cementitious material is not
Cement less than 42.5 grades, the embedded thermal insulator are that one or both of waterglass and silicon carbide are compared as arbitrary with foaming agent
Example mixing.
10. the preparation method of the composite heat insulation block described in a kind of any one of claim 1 ~ 9, which is characterized in that including such as
Lower step：
（1）Building waste is sorted, crush, is sieved, it is ensured that construction refuse regenerated aggregate grain size≤10mm, grain composition are good；
（2）The raw material of formula ratio is weighed, is used including building block parent cementitious material, building block parent flyash, building block parent outer
Spike, building block parent additive, building block parent enhancing component；
（3）By step（2）In the water injection blender got ready, and low velocity pneumatic blender；
（4）By step（2）In stir evenly in the feedstock transportation to blender got ready, in the item of 40 ~ 60r/min of blender rotating speed
2 ~ 3min is stirred under part, obtains the slurry for meeting building block idiosome forming requirements；
（5）By step（4）Gained slurry is poured to being pressed in brickmaking machine mold, makees preliminary maintenance processing after molding,
It obtains building block parent, 2 ~ 3d is conserved under room temperature, be subject to the external force for reaching and resisting and injecting and embed and formed during thermal insulator；
（6）By the embedded thermal insulator cementitious material of formula ratio, embedded thermal insulator flyash, embedded thermal insulator gelling carbonic acid
Calcium, embedded thermal insulator foaming agent and water, by water, embedded thermal insulator cementitious material, embedded thermal insulator flyash, embedded guarantor
Wen Tiyong gelling calcium carbonate mixes successively, is stirring evenly and then adding into embedded thermal insulator and is stirred for 25 ~ 60min with foaming agent, stirs
Into consistency>The inorganic foamed thermal insulation material slurry of 50mm；
（7）Bottom plate is laid under building block parent, then by step（6）The inorganic foamed thermal insulation material slurry injection step prepared（5）
In through-hole and profiled holes on gained building block parent, the surface of the inorganic foamed thermal insulation material slurry of injection is less than building block parent table
3 ~ 5mm of face；
（8）The building block for being poured in inorganic foamed thermal insulation material slurry is superimposed together with bottom plate, the level of superposition is 5 ~ 6 layers, most
The top of later layer building block is covered with iron plate, stands for 24 hours, that is, composite heat insulation block is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810054637.7A CN108178581A (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | A kind of composite heat insulation block and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810054637.7A CN108178581A (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | A kind of composite heat insulation block and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108178581A true CN108178581A (en) | 2018-06-19 |
Family
ID=62550893
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810054637.7A Pending CN108178581A (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | A kind of composite heat insulation block and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108178581A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109721313A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-07 | 李志鹏 | A kind of composite heat insulation block and preparation method thereof |
| CN109836098A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-06-04 | 南通职业大学 | A kind of ground tile paving binding material, preparation method and application |
| CN110919820A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-03-27 | 樊杰俊 | Production process of concrete composite self-heat-insulation brick building block |
| CN113279513A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-20 | 福建新华夏建工集团有限公司 | Preparation method of regenerated thermal insulation material suitable for masonry |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104153512A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-11-19 | 中国建筑材料科学研究总院 | Processing method for building waste foamed concrete composite heat preservation building blocks |
| CN205577238U (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-14 | 厦门树鑫建设集团有限公司 | Self -heat -insulation building block with multi -rows of holes |
-
2018
- 2018-01-19 CN CN201810054637.7A patent/CN108178581A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104153512A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-11-19 | 中国建筑材料科学研究总院 | Processing method for building waste foamed concrete composite heat preservation building blocks |
| CN205577238U (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-14 | 厦门树鑫建设集团有限公司 | Self -heat -insulation building block with multi -rows of holes |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109721313A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-07 | 李志鹏 | A kind of composite heat insulation block and preparation method thereof |
| CN109721313B (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2021-06-04 | 湖北华恒景利建材有限公司 | Composite heat-insulation building block and preparation method thereof |
| CN109836098A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-06-04 | 南通职业大学 | A kind of ground tile paving binding material, preparation method and application |
| CN110919820A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-03-27 | 樊杰俊 | Production process of concrete composite self-heat-insulation brick building block |
| CN113279513A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-20 | 福建新华夏建工集团有限公司 | Preparation method of regenerated thermal insulation material suitable for masonry |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103342531B (en) | Building exterior wall thermal insulation material and preparation process thereof | |
| CN101913900B (en) | Foam concrete and preparation method | |
| CN108178581A (en) | A kind of composite heat insulation block and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103643760B (en) | A kind of foam cement fill-type concrete composite heat insulation building blocks and manufacture method thereof | |
| WO2019075812A1 (en) | Roller compacted concrete dam and construction method therefor | |
| CN103449837A (en) | Mining foam paste filling material prepared by utilizing synergistic foaming method and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105152598B (en) | A kind of rack type ceramsite foam concrete and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101139188A (en) | Energy-saving heat-insulating masonry mortar and method for making same | |
| CN103951356B (en) | A kind of method utilizing multicellular glass leftover bits to prepare light block | |
| CN101407392A (en) | Inorganic heat-insulating mortar for light insulating brick masonry and preparation thereof | |
| CN111170691B (en) | Regenerated sound-insulation heat-insulation core material slurry, application thereof in light partition board and regenerated light partition board | |
| CN105645904A (en) | Non-autoclaved aerated concrete prepared by utilizing lithium slag and nickel slag and preparation method of non-autoclaved aerated concrete | |
| CN103482950A (en) | Sandwich layer used for making light partition wall batten | |
| CN101457566A (en) | Self- insulating energy-conserving building block for construction wall and method for producing the same | |
| CN107188468A (en) | A kind of heat-insulating construction material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103086734B (en) | Inorganic foamed concrete insulation board and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102864872A (en) | Flame-retardant composite energy-saving building block and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102659384A (en) | Double-foam pumping heat-preservation slurry and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN207958160U (en) | A kind of composite heat insulation block | |
| CN103539404A (en) | Cement foamed inorganic insulating board and manufacturing technology thereof | |
| CN201794205U (en) | Interlocking-type self-heat-preserving wall body building block with air sandwich layer | |
| CN104557124B (en) | Lightweight anti-crack concrete and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108863236B (en) | Preparation method of stirring-free ultralight ceramsite concrete cutting board and stirring-free ultralight ceramsite concrete cutting board | |
| CN107891508A (en) | The preparation method and its mould of ultra-fine self-igniting coal gangue lightweight Self-insulation wall plate | |
| CN103332959A (en) | Foamed concrete self-insulation wall building block and fabrication method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180619 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |