CN108396904A - New Insulation Building Block unit system and self-heat conserving assembled wall and its assemble method - Google Patents
New Insulation Building Block unit system and self-heat conserving assembled wall and its assemble method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108396904A CN108396904A CN201810467965.XA CN201810467965A CN108396904A CN 108396904 A CN108396904 A CN 108396904A CN 201810467965 A CN201810467965 A CN 201810467965A CN 108396904 A CN108396904 A CN 108396904A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of New Insulation Building Block unit system and self-heat conserving assembled walls, building block unit system includes the insulation blocks unit of exterior wall and the air-entrained concrete building block unit of inner wall, and insulation blocks unit includes standard incubation building block A, end insulation blocks A 1, end insulation blocksWith end insulation blocksAir-entrained concrete building block unit include air entrained concrete standard block B andAir-entrained concrete building blockThe U-shaped groove of air-entrained concrete building block and the T shape plush copper sizes of insulation blocks are mutually agreed with, and the assembly of exterior wall and inner wall is convenient for.Being mutually inserted between the rectangle plush copper and rectangular recess of the two neighboring building block in upper and lower and left and right of the present invention, avoid the generation of the either lateral or vertical heat bridge phenomenon of wall, simplified process, and the T shape plush coppers of U-shaped groove and insulation blocks are agreed with, and the globality and shock resistance of assembled wall are enhanced.The invention also discloses the assemble methods of self-heat conserving assembled wall.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat-preserving wall technical fields, more particularly to New Insulation Building Block unit system and self-heat conserving faced wall
Body and its assemble method.
Background technology
Currently, wall thermal insulation technology is grown rapidly in China, also each by society to the research and development of the structure of wall self-insulation
The extensive concern on boundary.Wall self-insulation refers to according to certain architectural construction, using energy-saving materials for wall and its mating special
The physical performance index of thermal characteristic of wall is set to meet the construction wall thermal insulation system of respective standard with mortar.
Currently, the heat preservation technology and thermal insulation material of domestic exterior wall there is a problem of it is following prominent：1, only focus on building block sheet
The raising of the heat-insulating property of body ignores blockwork due to being built by laying bricks or stones using mortar, and the heat bridge of mortar joint acts between adjacent block；
2, in order to improve the heat-insulating property of building block, building block itself generally uses light heat insulation material to make, therefore in the guarantor for improving building block
The weight-bearing function of blockwork is virtually but weakened while warm nature energy；3, in order to improve the globality of blockwork, one
As laterally or longitudinally through-hole is set in building block, and into through-hole, fill concrete or cement mortar form stem, operation in this way
No doubt building block can be made to combine together with stem, improves the globality of wall, but at the same time weaken the heat insulating ability of wall
Can, the process for increasing construction.
Chinese patent《A kind of composite heat insulation block and preparation method thereof》(application number：201610019377.0) in provide
The composite heat insulation block being made of autoclave aerated concrete building block, adhesive layer, insulating layer, anchor bolt and bonding protective layer, this block
Block is from heavy and light, good heat preservation performance, construction is simple, but does not on the one hand account for adjacent block to form mortar joint due to building by laying bricks or stones using mortar and make
At heat bridge phenomenon, still further aspect, which only provides a kind of way of standard block and do not carry out system to entire heat-preserving wall, to be set
Meter.
Chinese patent《It is a kind of to be built a wall body Self-thermal-insulation System with double group that composite heat insulation block is built by laying bricks or stones》(application number：
201420553216.6) provide it is a kind of built a wall body Self-thermal-insulation System with double group that composite heat insulation block is built by laying bricks or stones, use is compound
Insulation blocks build two rows of walls by laying bricks or stones respectively, and two rows of walls are realized equipped with air layer and by steel tie between two rows of walls
Connection.This wall self-insulation system has many advantages, such as good energy-conserving effect, and fire protecting performance and cracking resistance, impermeability are prominent, still
On the one hand this wall system does not account for the cold bridge effect of mortar joint generation between building block, on the other hand due between two rows of walls
It is only connected by steel tie, switching performance is weaker, and the globality of entire group of body of building a wall is bad.
Chinese patent《A kind of energy conservation and environmental protection anti-seismic fire-protection self-heat-preservatiwall wall》(application number：201310483727.5) in,
It is proposed the serial building block unit with plush copper and groove made of powder ash air-entrained concrete material, the plush copper of all building blocks is all
It is inserted within groove with skin adjacent block, significantly improves the shock resistance of wall and energy-saving.But it is more outstanding in the patent
There are three problems：One, building block only considers the occlusion between the two neighboring building block of same skin, does not account for vertically adjacent two skins brick
Between occlusion；Two, since building block uses air entrained concrete material, the raising of heat-insulating property limited；Three, due to each building block
There are plush copper and groove in end, therefore mortar is used on the one hand to can not guarantee masonry quality when end face is built by laying bricks or stones, on the other hand increases and builds
The difficulty built.
To sum up, also relatively go deep into although this respect research is relatively more, there are many more improve and change for building block and wall thermal insulating
Into place：1, how wall insulation performance is more effectively improved, the generation of wall heat bridge phenomenon is reduced or avoided；2, in wall
While the raising of heat-insulating property, how to increase the weight-bearing function and globality of wall；3, in the base for meeting two functions in front
On plinth, the recycling rate of waterused of building block how is improved；4, on the basis of how ensureing wall moistureproof and waterproof, building block outer surface is with decorations
The painting of follow-up surface of wall is reduced in face, simplifies working procedure, improves economy.
Invention content
For existing shortcoming and deficiency in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of New Insulation Building Blocks
Unit system and self-heat conserving assembled wall, self-heat conserving assembled wall are composed of two parts of inner wall and exterior wall, exterior wall
Body is assembled by insulation blocks, and middle section is respectively provided on the left and right of each insulation blocks and up and down with respect to two faces
The rectangle plush copper and rectangular recess formed by thermal insulation material realizes upper and lower and the two neighboring building block in left and right rectangle plush copper and square
Being mutually inserted between connected in star avoids the generation of the either lateral or vertical heat bridge phenomenon of wall, improves heat insulation effect；
Simultaneously because insulation blocks, by assembly, simplified process improves the utilization rate of insulation blocks；Inner wall uses air entrained concrete
Concrete block masonry forms, and enhances the water resistance of wall；External and internal wall by the T shapes plush copper that is arranged on the inside of external wall body thermal insulation building block and
Setting U-shaped groove realizes that staggered joint erection forms on the outside of interior wall building block, enhances the globality and shock resistance of assembled wall.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of assemble methods of self-heat conserving assembled wall.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
New Insulation Building Block unit system includes insulation blocks unit and air-entrained concrete building block unit；The insulation blocks
Unit includes a plurality of types of insulation blocks：Standard incubation building block A, end insulation blocks A-1, end insulation blocks A1/2-1,
End insulation blocks A1/2-2, the assembly of the exterior wall for assembled wall；The air-entrained concrete building block unit includes a variety of
The air-entrained concrete building block of type：Standard air-entrained concrete building block B and 1/2 air-entrained concrete building block B1/2,1/2 air entrained concrete
Building block B1/2 is only the half of standard air-entrained concrete building block B, and the inner wall for assembled wall is built by laying bricks or stones；Assembled wall exterior wall
Size is respectively set on the insulation blocks of body two faces adjacent with the air-entrained concrete building block of assembled wall inner wall mutually to agree with
T shapes plush copper and U-shaped groove；
The insulation blocks are the interlayer structure formed by moderate soak material and both sides foamed concrete, and the standard is protected
The middle section thermal insulation material of warm building block A distribution setting rectangle plush copper and rectangle on two upper and lower and opposite left and right faces is recessed
Slot, size and the rectangle plush copper of rectangular recess are mutually agreed with；The end insulation blocks A-1 is compared with standard incubation building block A, only
The rectangle plush copper of one horizontal direction is replaced with plane；Alongst by the standard incubation building block A, it is divided into two,
It is respectively end insulation blocks A1/2-1 and end insulation blocks A1/2-2.
Further, the thermal insulation material is to be formed after polystyrene bead heated pre- hair；The interlayer structure is
Moderate soak material closely connect to be formed with both sides foamed concrete by triangle wedge mouth and cross bayonet, triangle wedge mouth
It is made, and is embedded in the foamed concrete of both sides of the thermal insulation material with cross bayonet；The triangle wedge mouth is located at
The both sides of vertical direction rectangle plush copper and rectangular recess opposing upper and lower, it is opposing upper and lower that cross bayonet is only located at vertical direction
The side of rectangle plush copper and rectangular recess, and be arranged in the T shapes plush copper.
Further, can be processed as needed on a face of the relatively described T shapes plush copper on the insulation blocks texture or
Pattern；The 1/4 of length of the width of the T shapes plush copper not less than the standard incubation building block A, in two neighboring T shapes plush copper
The distance of heart line is the 1/2 of the length of the standard incubation building block A.
Further, the standard incubation building block A is equipped with horizontal direction rectangle plush copper, vertically oriented rectangle plush copper, vertical
Direction bottom rectangle groove and horizontal direction side rectangular recess.
Further, the length that the building block moderate soak material rectangular plush copper protrudes insulation blocks is dashed forward not less than 60mm
The width for going out insulation blocks is not less than 35mm.
Further, the standard incubation building block A and end insulation blocks A-1 distinguishes in the one side close to inside wall
If there are two T shape plush coppers；End insulation blocks A1/2-1, end insulation blocks A1/2-2 divide in the one side close to inside wall
T shape plush coppers there are one not setting；It is set in standard air-entrained concrete building block B one side adjacent with outside wall there are two U-shaped groove,
U-shaped groove there are one being set in 1/2 air-entrained concrete building block B1/2 one sides adjacent with outside wall.
A kind of self-heat conserving assembled wall includes inner wall and exterior wall, and the exterior wall is one of arbitrary by claim 1-6
Insulation blocks unit in the New Insulation Building Block unit system assembles, and insulation blocks are in the horizontal direction and vertically
Rectangle plush copper and the rectangular recess insertion of adjacent insulation blocks on direction are agreed with；The inner wall is arbitrary by claim 1-6
One of described in New Insulation Building Block unit system in air-entrained concrete building block unit assemble, air-entrained concrete building block it
Between built by laying bricks or stones by mortar, the air-entrained concrete building block one side adjacent with exterior wall be equipped with U-shaped groove, the size of U-shaped groove and institute
The T shape plush coppers for stating insulation blocks are mutually agreed with；The T shapes plush copper and air entrained concrete that the inner wall and exterior wall pass through insulation blocks
The U-shaped groove staggered joint erection of building block, the T-shaped lock construction of shape.
Further, the same skin wall of the self-heat conserving assembled wall includes two ways staggered joint erection：(1) described outer
First piece of building block of wall is end insulation blocks A1/2-2, and centre is standard incubation building block A, last block building block is end
Insulation blocks A1/2-1；The inner wall is that air-entrained concrete building block is poured into a mould using mortar；(2) the of the exterior wall
One piece of building block is the end insulation blocks A-1, behind be standard incubation building block A；First piece of building block of inner wall uses 1/2
Air-entrained concrete building block B1/2, centre are standard air-entrained concrete building block B, last block building block uses 1/2 air entrained concrete
Building block B1/2 is built by laying bricks or stones between the building block of inner wall using mortar.
Further, each skin of the self-heat conserving assembled wall is installed according to above two mode interval.
A kind of assemble method of self-heat conserving assembled wall, includes the following steps：
(1) first skin building block assembling is as follows：First piece of building block of exterior wall uses the end insulation blocks A-1, behind
It is assembled one by one using standard incubation building block A, it is adjacent to ensure that the rectangle plush copper of insulation blocks below is inserted into front during assembly
In the rectangular recess of insulation blocks；To make the building block of inner wall and the building block fissure of displacement of exterior wall splice, first piece of building block uses 1/2
Air-entrained concrete building block B1/2, centre are carried out with the insulation blocks of exterior wall successively using standard air-entrained concrete building block B, finally
One piece of building block uses 1/2 air-entrained concrete building block B1/2, inner wall to carry out concrete block masonry using mortar, ensure and exterior wall
End flushes；The inner wall and exterior wall are carried out by the T shapes plush copper of insulation blocks and the U-shaped groove of air-entrained concrete building block
Staggered joint erection；
(2) second skin building blocks ensure to overlap with the first skin building block fissure of displacement：First piece of building block of exterior wall is kept the temperature using end
Building block A1/2-2, behind using standard incubation building block A it is assembled one by one, last block building block use end insulation blocks A1/2-1,
The rectangle plush copper of one piece of insulation blocks is inserted into the rectangular recess of the adjacent insulation blocks in front below during assembly；Inner wall
Standard air-entrained concrete building block B is built by laying bricks or stones one by one using mortar；The T shapes that the inner wall and exterior wall pass through insulation blocks
The U-shaped groove of plush copper and air-entrained concrete building block carries out staggered joint erection；
According to above-mentioned first step (1) afterwards the sequence of step (2) or according to first step (2) afterwards step (1) sequence according to
The assembly of the secondary exterior wall building block for carrying out each skin and building by laying bricks or stones for inner wall, and ensure that external and internal wall passes through T shapes plush copper and U-shaped simultaneously
Groove it is sealed, ultimately form the self-heat conserving assembled wall.
The New Insulation Building Block unit system and self-heat conserving assembled wall of the present invention avoids in wall laterally seam and vertical
The generation of heat bridge phenomenon is stitched, heat insulation effect is good；Exterior wall is assembled using insulation blocks, simplifies working procedure, improves heat preservation
Building block recycling rate of waterused reduces the cracking of metope, if insulation blocks outer surface is equipped with texture or pattern in processing, is increasing
While strong wall decoration function, the cost of the additional decoration of wall face is eliminated, the duration is saved.Inner wall is mixed using aerating
Solidifying earth building blocks are built by laying bricks or stones, therefore while enhancing the weight-bearing function of wall, improve the water resistance of wall.Inside and outside combination
Wall is sealed by the T shapes plush copper and the staggered joint erection of interior wall building block U-shaped groove between the two of exterior wall building block, in enhancing
While exterior wall connects, assembled wall globality and anti-seismic performance are substantially increased.Based on above-mentioned many merits and advantage, because
This present invention has significant social and economic benefit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the New Insulation Building Block unit system of the present invention：(a) plan view of standard incubation building block A；
(b) stereogram of standard incubation building block A；(c) plan view of end insulation blocks A-1；(d) solid of end insulation blocks A-1
Figure；(e) plan view of end insulation blocks A1/2-1；(f) stereogram of end insulation blocks A1/2-1；(g) end heat preservation is built
The plan view of block A1/2-2；(h) stereogram of end insulation blocks A1/2-2；
Fig. 2 is air-entrained concrete building block schematic diagram of the present invention：(a) plan view of standard air-entrained concrete building block B；(b) it marks
The stereogram of quasi- air-entrained concrete building block B；(c) plan view of 1/2 air-entrained concrete building block B1/2；(d) 1/2 air entrained concrete is built
The stereogram of block B1/2；
Fig. 3 is insulation blocks and air-entrained concrete building block assembly schematic diagram：(a) 1 standard incubation building block A and 1 standard
Air-entrained concrete building block B is assembled；(b) 2 standard incubation building block A and 1 standard air-entrained concrete building block B are assembled；
Fig. 4 be the end of exterior wall be end insulation blocks A-1, the end of inner wall is 1/2 air-entrained concrete building block B1/
2 combination diagram：(a) it is completion status figure；(b) assembled state diagram；
Fig. 5 be the end of exterior wall be end insulation blocks A1/2-2, the end of inner wall be standard air entrained concrete build
The combination diagram of block B：(a) it is completion status figure；(b) assembled state diagram；
Wherein, 1- horizontal directions rectangle plush copper, 2- vertically oriented rectangle plush coppers, 3- vertical direction bottom rectangle grooves, 4-
Horizontal direction side rectangular recess, 5- triangle wedge mouths, 6- cross bayonets, 7-T shape plush coppers, 8-U connected in stars.
Specific implementation mode
Technical solutions according to the invention are further described in detail below by specific embodiment, but it is necessary to
It points out that following embodiment is served only for the description to invention content, does not constitute limiting the scope of the invention.
The New Insulation Building Block unit system of the present embodiment, including insulation blocks unit and air-entrained concrete building block unit.
Fig. 1 is insulation blocks unit, including standard incubation building block A, end insulation blocks A-1, end insulation blocks A1/2-
1, the insulation blocks of end insulation blocks A1/2-2 these types types, the assembly of the exterior wall for assembled wall.
Insulation blocks are by the intermediate thermal insulation material for after the heated pre- hair of polystyrene bead and both sides foaming coagulation
Soil closely connects the interlayer structure being process, 5 He of triangle wedge mouth by the triangle wedge mouth 5 and cross bayonet 6 of setting
Cross bayonet 6 is made of above-mentioned thermal insulation material, and is embedded in the foamed concrete on both sides；Triangle wedge mouth is located at vertical
The both sides of direction rectangle plush copper and rectangular recess opposing upper and lower, cross bayonet are only located at vertical direction rectangle opposing upper and lower
The side of plush copper and rectangular recess.Above-mentioned cross bayonet 6 is equipped in T shapes plush copper 7, and it can equipped with the opposite one side of T shapes plush copper 7
It is processed into texture or pattern with decoration function as needed.
Distribution setting is formed by above-mentioned thermal insulation material on middle section of standard incubation building block A or so and up and down each two faces
Rectangle plush copper and rectangular recess, i.e., opposite two faces rectangle plush copper and rectangular recess is respectively set, preferably includes water
Square to rectangle plush copper 1, vertically oriented rectangle plush copper 2, vertical direction bottom rectangle groove 3 and horizontal direction side rectangular recess
4.T shapes plush copper 7 there are two being set in close interior wall one side on standard incubation building block A.
End insulation blocks A-1 only replaces with a rectangle plush copper of horizontal direction compared with standard incubation building block A
Plane (such as Fig. 1 (c) and Fig. 1 (d) are shown).
It is distributed with by thermal insulating material on two faces end insulation blocks A1/2-1, A1/2-2 opposite under in vertical direction
Material forms rectangle plush copper and rectangular recess；In two opposite faces of its medial end portions insulation blocks A1/2-1 horizontal direction or so, one
Face is shiny surface, and another side is equipped with the protrusion rectangle plush copper formed by thermal insulation material；End insulation blocks A1/2-2 horizontal directions
It is shiny surface on one side in two opposite faces of left and right, another side is equipped with the rectangular recess formed by thermal insulation material.
Standard incubation building block A is pressed into length direction, is divided into two, i.e., respectively end insulation blocks A1/2-1 and end are protected
Warm building block A1/2-2, end insulation blocks A1/2-1 and end insulation blocks A1/2-2 be adjacent with interior wall to set that there are one T shapes on one side
Plush copper (shown in such as Fig. 1 (e)-Fig. 1 (h)).
Preferably, the length of rectangle plush copper protrusion insulation blocks is not less than 60mm, and the width of prominent insulation blocks is not small
Depending on 35mm, the size of the size foundation rectangle plush copper of rectangular recess.
It is convex not less than 1/4 T shapes of standard incubation building block A length that the insulation blocks one side adjacent with inner wall is equipped with width
First 7, the distance of the center line of two neighboring T shapes plush copper 7 is the 1/2 of the length of standard incubation building block A.
Triangle wedge mouth 5 is located at the both sides of vertical direction rectangle plush copper and rectangular recess opposing upper and lower, cross bayonet 6
It is located only within the side of vertical direction rectangle plush copper and rectangular recess opposing upper and lower, is arranged in T shapes plush copper 7.
In splicing, the insertion of horizontal direction rectangle plush copper 1 of all insulation blocks is recessed with the rectangle of skin adjacent block
Within slot (i.e. horizontal direction side rectangular recess 4), the rectangle that vertically oriented rectangle plush copper 2 is inserted into upper and lower two skins adjacent block is recessed
In slot (i.e. vertical direction bottom rectangle groove 3).
Fig. 2 is air-entrained concrete building block unit, and concrete includes standard air-entrained concrete building block B and 1/2 air entrained concrete
Building block B1/2,1/2 air-entrained concrete building block B1/2 are only the half of standard air-entrained concrete building block B, in assembled wall
The assembly of inner wall.The one side of air-entrained concrete building block is shiny surface, and opposite other one side is equipped with U-shaped groove 8, U-shaped groove 8
Size of the size according to the T shapes plush copper 7 of above-mentioned insulation blocks depending on.Inner wall is built by laying bricks or stones by air-entrained concrete building block,
The smooth surface of air-entrained concrete building block is outwardly in building process.
8,1/2 air entrained concrete of U-shaped groove there are two being set in standard air-entrained concrete building block B one sides adjacent with outside wall
U-shaped groove 8 there are one being set in building block B1/2 one sides adjacent with outside wall.
Fig. 3 is that the inside T shapes plush copper 7 of insulation blocks of exterior wall and the U-shaped groove 8 of inner wall air-entrained concrete building block exist
Staggered joint erection realizes the connection between external and internal wall on same skin.
The self-heat conserving assembled wall of the present embodiment includes inner wall and exterior wall, and exterior wall is by above-mentioned insulation blocks unit group
Fill, insulation blocks horizontally and vertically on the rectangular recess of rectangle plush copper and adjacent insulation blocks be inserted into
Agree with；Inner wall is built by laying bricks or stones by above-mentioned air-entrained concrete building block unit by mortar, and the one side of air-entrained concrete building block is light
Sliding surface, opposite other one side are equipped with U-shaped groove 8, and convex 7 of size and the T shapes of U-shaped groove 8 is mutually agreed with；Inner wall and exterior wall
Pass through the T shapes plush copper 7 of insulation blocks and 8 staggered joint erection of U-shaped groove of air-entrained concrete building block, the T-shaped lock construction of shape.
Wall staggered joint erection about same skin has following two forms：(1) first piece of building block of exterior wall is protected for end
Warm building block A1/2-2, centre are standard incubation building block A, last block building block is end insulation blocks A1/2-1；Inner wall is equal
It is poured into a mould using mortar for standard air-entrained concrete building block.
(2) first piece of building block of exterior wall be the end insulation blocks A-1, behind be standard incubation building block A；Interior wall
First piece of building block of body uses 1/2 air-entrained concrete building block B1/2, and centre is standard air-entrained concrete building block B, last block
Building block uses 1/2 air-entrained concrete building block B1/2, is poured into a mould using mortar between the building block of inner wall.
It is installed according to above two mode interval between each skin.
The assemble method of the self-heat conserving assembled wall of the present embodiment is as follows：
In building implementation process by laying bricks or stones, the first skin building block is according to shown in Fig. 4：First piece of building block of exterior wall is built using end heat preservation
Block A-1, behind using standard incubation building block A it is assembled one by one, ensure during assembly insulation blocks below rectangle plush copper insert
In the rectangular recess for entering the adjacent insulation blocks in front；To make the building block of interior wall and the building block fissure of displacement of exterior wall splice, the use of interior wall
Mortar carries out concrete block masonry, and first piece of building block uses 1/2 air-entrained concrete building block B1/2, centre to be built using standard air entrained concrete
Block B is carried out with the insulation blocks of exterior wall successively, last block building block uses 1/2 air-entrained concrete building block B1/2, guarantee and exterior wall
Body end portion is flat.Interior wall and exterior wall carry out staggered joint erection by the T shapes plush copper 7 of insulation blocks and the U-shaped groove 8 of air entrained concrete.
Second skin building block is to ensure to overlap with the first skin brick fissure of displacement, and masonry way is according to shown in Fig. 5：First piece of exterior wall
Building block use end insulation blocks A1/2-2, behind using standard incubation building block A it is assembled one by one, last block building block use end
Insulation blocks A1/2-1, the rectangle plush copper of one piece of insulation blocks is inserted into the square of the adjacent insulation blocks in front below during assembly
In connected in star；Interior wall builds standard air-entrained concrete building block B by laying bricks or stones using mortar one by one.Interior wall and exterior wall pass through insulation blocks
The U-shaped groove 8 of T shapes plush copper 7 and air entrained concrete carries out staggered joint erection.
Each skin building block is carried out assembled and is built by laying bricks or stones successively according to the sequencing of Fig. 5 after first Fig. 4, or according to Fig. 4 after first Fig. 5
Sequence carry out successively each skin assembly and build (the mode frequent placements that the erection sequence of each skin must be Fig. 4 and Fig. 5) by laying bricks or stones most
End form is at the assembled wall with self-insurance temperature function.
The rectangle plush copper outstanding in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction formed by thermal insulation material of insulation blocks is inserted into same
In the rectangular recess of one skin adjacent block or the rectangular recess of the neighbouring building block of vertical direction, avoid either laterally still
The generation of vertical heat bridge phenomenon, significantly improves the heat insulation effect of wall, while the insulation blocks of outside wall are by assembled,
It avoids due to building the drawbacks of its mortar joint quality cannot be guaranteed by laying bricks or stones in plush copper and groove using mortar, while simplifying construction
Process improves the recycling rate of waterused of insulation blocks.External wall body thermal insulation building block simultaneously is in the production process if in its building block
It is processed on outer surface with decoration function texture or pattern, since insulation blocks are using assembly, waits for building block assembly
Wall outer side is to form the surface of decorative effect after the completion, saves cost, increases the aesthetics of metope.
The inner wall of assembled wall is that air-entrained concrete building block is built by laying bricks or stones by mortar, improves the water proofing property of wall
Can, enhance the weight-bearing function of wall.
(i.e. the inside of the insulation blocks of exterior wall is equipped with T shapes outstanding to the structure staggered joint erection that external and internal wall is locked using T shapes
The outside of plush copper 7, interior wall building block is equipped with U-shaped groove 8, and the building block inside and outside same skin passes through T shapes plush copper 7 and U-shaped groove 8
Staggered joint erection), it ensure that the globality of entire assembled wall simultaneously improving the internuncial of external and internal wall, enhance anti-
Shock stability.
The complete insulation blocks unit system of the present embodiment, can by the adjustment and selection of different model building block, for
Either insulation blocks or air-entrained concrete building block can facilitate in adjacent two skins up and down and realize fissure of displacement overlap joint or spelling
It connects.
In short, the self-heat conserving assembled wall of the present embodiment has a significant heat-insulating property, good globality and shock resistance,
Preferable water proofing property and the cracking behavior for resisting metope, by the assembly of part-block can simplify working procedure, it is cost-effective, carry
High construction efficiency has good economic benefits and practical operability.
Claims (10)
1. New Insulation Building Block unit system, which is characterized in that including insulation blocks unit and air-entrained concrete building block unit；Institute
It includes a plurality of types of insulation blocks to state insulation blocks unit：Standard incubation building block A, end insulation blocks A-1, end heat preservation are built
Block A1/2-1, end insulation blocks A1/2-2, the assembly of the exterior wall for assembled wall；The air-entrained concrete building block unit
Including a plurality of types of air-entrained concrete building blocks：Standard air-entrained concrete building block B and 1/2 air-entrained concrete building block B1/2,1/2 adds
Gas concrete segment B1/2 is only the half of standard air-entrained concrete building block B, and the inner wall for assembled wall is built by laying bricks or stones；Combination
Ruler is respectively set on two faces adjacent with the air-entrained concrete building block of assembled wall inner wall in the insulation blocks of wall body outer wall body
The T shapes plush copper and U-shaped groove that very little phase is agreed with；
The insulation blocks are the interlayer structure formed by moderate soak material and both sides foamed concrete, and the standard incubation is built
The middle section thermal insulation material of block A distribution setting rectangle plush copper and rectangular recess, square on two upper and lower and opposite left and right faces
The size of connected in star is mutually agreed with rectangle plush copper；The end insulation blocks A-1 is compared with standard incubation building block A, only one
The rectangle plush copper of a horizontal direction replaces with plane；Alongst by the standard incubation building block A, it is divided into two, that is, divides
It Wei not end insulation blocks A1/2-1 and end insulation blocks A1/2-2.
2. New Insulation Building Block unit system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the thermal insulation material is polystyrene
It is formed after the heated pre- hair of bead；The interlayer structure be moderate soak material by triangle wedge mouth and cross bayonet with
Both sides foamed concrete closely connects to be formed, and triangle wedge mouth and cross bayonet are made of the thermal insulation material, and inlay
In the foamed concrete of both sides；The triangle wedge mouth is located at the two of vertical direction rectangle plush copper opposing upper and lower and rectangular recess
Side, cross bayonet is only located at the side of vertical direction rectangle plush copper and rectangular recess opposing upper and lower, and is arranged in the T shapes
In plush copper.
3. New Insulation Building Block unit system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that opposite on the insulation blocks
Texture or pattern can be processed as needed on one face of the T shapes plush copper；The width of the T shapes plush copper is not less than the standard
The 1/4 of the length of insulation blocks A, the distance of the center line of two neighboring T shapes plush copper are the length of the standard incubation building block A
1/2。
4. New Insulation Building Block unit system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the standard incubation building block A is set
There are horizontal direction rectangle plush copper, vertically oriented rectangle plush copper, vertical direction bottom rectangle groove and horizontal direction side rectangle recessed
Slot.
5. New Insulation Building Block unit as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the building block moderate soak material square
The length that shape plush copper protrudes insulation blocks is not less than 60mm, and the width of prominent insulation blocks is not less than 35mm.
6. New Insulation Building Block unit as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the standard incubation building block A and end
Insulation blocks A-1 is respectively equipped with two T shape plush coppers in the one side close to inside wall；End insulation blocks A1/2-1, end
Insulation blocks A1/2-2 is respectively equipped with a T shape plush copper in the one side close to inside wall；
Set that there are two U-shaped groove, 1/2 air entrained concrete in standard air-entrained concrete building block B one side adjacent with outside wall
U-shaped groove there are one being set in building block B1/2 one sides adjacent with outside wall.
7. a kind of self-heat conserving assembled wall, which is characterized in that the self-heat conserving assembled wall includes inner wall and exterior wall, described
Exterior wall by claim 1-6 it is one of arbitrary described in New Insulation Building Block unit system in the assembling of insulation blocks unit and
At, insulation blocks horizontally and vertically on rectangle plush copper and the rectangular recess of adjacent insulation blocks be inserted into contract
It closes；
The inner wall by claim 1-6 it is one of arbitrary described in New Insulation Building Block unit system in air entrained concrete build
Module unit assembles, and is built by laying bricks or stones by mortar between air-entrained concrete building block, air-entrained concrete building block it is adjacent with exterior wall one
Face is equipped with U-shaped groove, and the size of U-shaped groove and the T shapes plush copper of the insulation blocks are mutually agreed with；
The inner wall and exterior wall by the T shapes plush copper of insulation blocks and the U-shaped groove staggered joint erection of air-entrained concrete building block,
The T-shaped lock construction of shape.
8. a kind of self-heat conserving assembled wall as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the self-heat conserving assembled wall it is same
Skin wall includes two ways staggered joint erection：(1) first piece of building block of the exterior wall is end insulation blocks A1/2-2, intermediate
It is standard incubation building block A, last block building block is end insulation blocks A1/2-1；The inner wall is that air entrained concrete is built
Block is poured into a mould using mortar；(2) first piece of building block of the exterior wall be the end insulation blocks A-1, behind be mark
Quasi- insulation blocks A；First piece of building block of inner wall uses 1/2 air-entrained concrete building block B1/2, and centre is standard aerating coagulation
Earth building blocks B, last block building block are used 1/2 air-entrained concrete building block B1/2, are built by laying bricks or stones using mortar between the building block of inner wall.
9. a kind of self-heat conserving assembled wall as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that each skin of the self-heat conserving assembled wall
It is installed according to above two mode interval.
10. a kind of assemble method of self-heat conserving assembled wall, which is characterized in that described method includes following steps：
(1) first skin building block assembling is as follows：First piece of building block of exterior wall use the end insulation blocks A-1, behind use
Standard incubation building block A is assembled one by one, ensures that the rectangle plush copper of insulation blocks below is inserted into the adjacent heat preservation in front during assembly
In the rectangular recess of building block；To make the building block of inner wall and the building block fissure of displacement of exterior wall splice, first piece of building block uses 1/2 aerating
Concrete segment B1/2, centre are carried out with the insulation blocks of exterior wall successively using standard air-entrained concrete building block B, last block
Building block uses 1/2 air-entrained concrete building block B1/2, inner wall to carry out concrete block masonry using mortar, ensure the end with exterior wall
It flushes；The inner wall and exterior wall carry out the fissure of displacement by the T shapes plush copper of insulation blocks and the U-shaped groove of air-entrained concrete building block
It is assembled；
(2) second skin building blocks ensure to overlap with the first skin building block fissure of displacement：First piece of building block of exterior wall uses end insulation blocks
A1/2-2, behind using standard incubation building block A it is assembled one by one, last block building block use end insulation blocks A1/2-1, spelling
The rectangle plush copper of one piece of insulation blocks is inserted into the rectangular recess of the adjacent insulation blocks in front below during dress；Inner wall uses
Mortar builds standard air-entrained concrete building block B by laying bricks or stones one by one；The T shape plush coppers that the inner wall and exterior wall pass through insulation blocks
Staggered joint erection is carried out with the U-shaped groove of air-entrained concrete building block；
According to above-mentioned first step (1) afterwards the sequence of step (2) or according to first step (2) afterwards step (1) sequence successively into
The assembly of the exterior wall building block of each skin of row and inner wall are built by laying bricks or stones, and ensure that external and internal wall passes through T shapes plush copper and U-shaped groove simultaneously
It is sealed, ultimately form the self-heat conserving assembled wall.
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