CN210105111U

CN210105111U - Wet-cast concrete composite self-heat-insulation building block

Info

Publication number: CN210105111U
Application number: CN201920596811.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张珊珊; 陈伟; 张文强; 王群英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-28
Filing date: 2019-04-28
Publication date: 2020-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wet cast concrete composite self-insulation building block, the brick body of the building block is a right-angled hexahedron, a through and parallel air channel, a heat insulation material injection hole and a third groove are arranged on the brick body, an alignment groove is arranged between the air channel and the heat insulation material injection hole, an alignment bulge is arranged on the brick body surface opposite to the alignment groove, a bar-shaped groove and a bar-shaped bulge parallel to the air channel are arranged at the two ends of the brick body, a pipeline groove is arranged between the bar-shaped bulge and the bar-shaped groove, the pipeline groove is vertical to the third groove, a communication hole is arranged between the pipeline groove and the third groove, and slats are arranged in the third groove in a staggered manner; the utility model discloses a brick body is difficult for droing with insulation material, and building block intensity is high, thermal insulation performance is good, can also be used for placing green plant or lamps and lanterns, and the sight is good.

Description

Wet-cast concrete composite self-heat-insulation building block

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building, a wet cast concrete composite self preservation temperature building block is related to.

Background

In order to reduce energy consumption, a heat insulation layer is usually added to a brick body of a modern building, and a heat insulation material, such as polystyrene foam, is filled in a heat insulation brick to achieve a heat insulation effect, but heat conduction coefficients of all parts in the existing heat insulation brick are uneven to generate a cold and hot bridge phenomenon, so that the heat insulation performance of the heat insulation brick is reduced, and meanwhile, the heat insulation material is filled in the brick body and is easy to fall off, so that the building difficulty of the self-heat insulation brick is increased, and the strength is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a wet compound self preservation temperature building block of pouring concrete makes insulation material wet pouring in the hollow brick that the concrete was made, makes insulation material and concrete layer combine firmly, and the difficult phenomenon such as drop that appears is easily built by laying bricks or stones, and wall body strength is high, thermal insulation performance is good.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme that the brick body of the wet cast concrete composite self-insulation building block is of a right-angled hexahedron structure, an air channel, a heat insulation material injection hole and a third groove which penetrate through the upper surface and the lower surface are arranged on the brick body, an alignment groove is arranged between the air channel and the heat insulation material injection hole, the alignment groove is a blind hole, an alignment bulge is arranged on the surface of the brick body corresponding to the alignment groove, and the alignment bulge is consistent with the position and the size of the alignment groove;

a first groove is arranged on the brick rib between the heat insulation material injection holes, and a second groove is arranged between the heat insulation material injection holes and the alignment groove;

the insulation material is poured in the insulation material injection hole in a wet mode, an arc-shaped cavity is formed in the side face of the brick body connected with the insulation material, the insulation material is injected into the arc-shaped cavity to form a barb, an embedded net piece is arranged between the barbs and is intersected with the insulation material injection hole, and the embedded net piece penetrates through the brick body and the insulation material.

Furthermore, a pipeline groove is arranged between the heat insulation material injection hole and the third groove and is perpendicular to the third groove, two communicating holes are arranged between the pipeline groove and the third groove, and slats which are staggered in height are arranged in the third groove and are perpendicular to the third groove.

Furthermore, the cross section of the heat insulation material injection hole is a triangle with alternating front and back.

Furthermore, the groove depth of the alignment groove and the height of the alignment protrusion are 2-5 cm.

Further, the depth of the first groove is larger than that of the second groove.

Further, a surface of the brick body at the two ends of the pipeline duct is provided with a strip-shaped groove, the other surface of the brick body is provided with a strip-shaped protrusion matched with the strip-shaped groove in position and size, and the strip-shaped groove and the strip-shaped protrusion are parallel to the heat insulation material injection hole.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a self-heat-preservation brickwork for wet pouring heat-preservation material in concrete, wherein an arc-shaped cavity is arranged at the joint of a brickwork body and the heat-preservation material, a barb is formed when the heat-preservation material is poured, so that the heat-preservation material is firmly combined with a concrete layer, the strength of the brickwork is high, the cross section of the heat-preservation material is arranged into a triangle which is alternated forward and backward, the heat conduction of each part in the self-heat-preservation building block is uniform, and the heat-preservation performance of the building; set up the wall chase on the building block and with the third recess of wall chase UNICOM, increased the aesthetic measure and the interest of self preservation temperature bricklaying.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a plan view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a right side view of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the joint surface between the thermal insulation material and the concrete.

In the figure, 1, a brick body, 2, an air channel, 3, an alignment groove, 4, a heat insulation material, 5, a first groove, 6, a second groove, 7, a strip groove, 8, a third groove, 9, a pipeline groove, 10, a communication hole, 11, an alignment protrusion, 12, a batten, 13, an embedded net sheet, 14, a barb and 15, a strip protrusion.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the brick body 1 of the wet-cast concrete composite self-insulation building block is a right-angled hexahedron, two air channels 2 which are arranged side by side, two aligning grooves 3 which are arranged side by side, a heat insulation material injection hole, a pipeline groove 9 and a third groove 8 are sequentially arranged on the upper surface of the brick body 1, wherein the aligning grooves 3 are blind holes, aligning protrusions 11 are correspondingly arranged on the lower surface of the brick body 1 and the aligning grooves 3 in position and size, and the groove depth of the aligning grooves 3 and the height of the aligning protrusions 11 are both 2-5 cm; the air channel 2, the heat insulation material injection hole and the third groove 8 are through holes along the direction from the upper surface to the lower surface of the brick body 1, the cross section of the heat insulation material injection hole is triangular, the front surface and the back surface of the heat insulation material injection hole are staggered, the pipeline groove 9 is a through hole along the direction from the left surface to the right surface of the brick body 1, and two communicating holes 10 are further formed between the pipeline groove 9 and the third groove 8; the left surface of the self-insulation brick is provided with a strip-shaped bulge 15, and the right surface of the self-insulation brick is provided with a strip-shaped groove 7 matched with the strip-shaped bulge 15 in position and shape.

Laths 12 with staggered heights are arranged in the third groove 8 of the self-insulation brickwork, and the direction of the laths 12 is vertical to that of the third groove 8.

Insulation material 4 of self preservation temperature brickwork is through pouring into the insulation material filling hole with A level fire prevention EPS heated board, form and combine firm self preservation temperature brickwork with brick body 1, insulation material 4 is shown as figure 4 with the face cross-sectional view that is connected of brick body 1, the face of being connected of brick body 1 has a plurality of arc cavitys, insulation material 4 flows into arc cavity and forms barb 14 when the pouring, barb 14 department of staggering at insulation material 4 and brick body 1 junction is equipped with pre-buried net piece 13, pre-buried net piece 13 runs through the insulation material filling hole, pre-buried net piece 13 and insulation material 4, brick body 1 is crossing, insulation material 4 combines firmly with brick body 1, the utility model discloses a brick body 1 intensity is high.

The utility model discloses in the preparation process, in the insulation material filling hole is poured into with insulation material 4 wet, insulation material 4 allotment improper or insulation material 4 pours into excessively, the phenomenon that insulation material 4 spills over the insulation filling hole can appear, the utility model discloses a set up first recess 5 on the brick rib between insulation material 4, set up second recess 6 between insulation material and adjusting groove 3 and alleviate insulation material 4 and spill over the phenomenon, improve self preservation temperature bricklaying's roughness and build efficiency, wherein the degree of depth of first recess 5 is greater than the degree of depth of second recess 6, adjust the groove 3 and the lower surface of adjusting of the upper surface of the brick body 1 to the coincidence and adjust well the arch 11 of lower surface when building by laying bricks, the right side bar groove 7 of the left side brick body 1 and the left bar-shaped bulge 15 meshing of the right side brick body 1 are convenient to be under construction, air channel 2 in the brick body 1 link up from top to bottom, meanwhile, the heat insulation material 4 of the utility model is a triangular prism, the heat insulation material 4 and the brick ribs in the brick body 1 are uniformly distributed, thereby reducing the cold and hot bridge phenomenon, ensuring the uniform heat conduction distribution of the self-heat-insulation brickwork and improving the heat insulation performance; the utility model discloses an insulation material 4 is equipped with barb 14 and pre-buried net piece 13 with 1 junction interval of the brick body, and insulation material 4 and 1 firm in connection of the brick body, 1 intensity height of the brick body.

The brick body 1 of the utility model is also provided with a pipeline groove 9 which is through from left to right and a plurality of third grooves 8 which are through up and down, two intercommunicating holes 10 are arranged between the pipeline groove 9 and the third grooves 8, and the pipeline groove 9 is coated with waterproof slurry which can be used for placing water pipes or electric wires; when the heat preservation wall is used for greening, water pipes can be placed in the pipeline grooves 9, green plants are placed on the battens 12 between the third grooves 8, and the water pipes penetrate through the communicating holes 10 to be connected with a sprayer so as to carry out watering maintenance on the green plants; when the heat-insulating wall body is used for illumination, wires can be placed in the pipeline groove 9, a wall lamp is arranged on the outer side of the wall body, and the wall lamp is connected with the wires through the communication holes 10 to supply power, so that the ornamental value of the appearance of the wall body can be increased; when no green plants or wall lamps are arranged outside the self-insulation wall body, the communicating holes 10 in the wall body can be simply decorated, and the high-low staggered battens 12 and the third grooves 8 in the wall body can improve the concave-convex feeling of the wall body and the decorative effect.

All the embodiments in the present specification are described in a related manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The wet-cast concrete composite self-insulation building block is characterized in that a block body (1) of the building block is of a right-angled hexahedral structure, an air channel (2), a heat insulation material injection hole and a third groove (8) which penetrate through the upper surface and the lower surface are arranged on the block body (1), an alignment groove (3) is arranged between the air channel (2) and the heat insulation material injection hole, the alignment groove (3) is a blind hole, an alignment bulge (11) is arranged on the surface of the block body (1) corresponding to the alignment groove (3), and the position and the size of the alignment bulge (11) are consistent with those of the alignment groove (3);

a first groove (5) is arranged on the brick rib between the heat insulation material injection holes, and a second groove (6) is arranged between the heat insulation material injection holes and the alignment groove (3);

insulation material (4) are wet-poured in the insulation material injection hole, an arc-shaped cavity is formed in the side face of the brick body (1) connected with the insulation material (4), the insulation material (4) is injected into the arc-shaped cavity to form a barb (14), a pre-buried net piece (13) is arranged between the barb (14), the pre-buried net piece (13) is intersected with the insulation material injection hole, and the pre-buried net piece (13) penetrates through the brick body (1) and the insulation material (4).

2. The wet-cast concrete composite self-insulation building block as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pipe chase (9) is further arranged between the insulation material injection hole and the third groove (8), the pipe chase (9) is perpendicular to the third groove (8), two communicating holes (10) are arranged between the pipe chase (9) and the third groove (8), slats (12) with staggered heights are arranged in the third groove (8), and the slats (12) are perpendicular to the third groove (8).

3. The wet-cast concrete composite self-insulation building block as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cross section of the insulation material injection hole is a triangle with the front and the back alternating.

4. The wet-cast concrete composite self-insulation building block as claimed in claim 1, wherein the depth of the alignment groove (3) and the height of the alignment protrusion (11) are 2-5 cm.

5. The wet-cast concrete composite self-insulation building block as claimed in claim 1, wherein the depth of the first groove (5) is greater than the depth of the second groove (6).

6. The wet-cast concrete composite self-insulation building block as claimed in claim 2, wherein the surface of the brick body (1) at the two ends of the pipeline groove (9) is provided with a strip groove (7), the other surface is provided with a strip protrusion (15) matched with the strip groove (7) in position and size, and the strip groove (7) and the strip protrusion (15) are parallel to the insulation material injection hole.