CN107855119B - 一种可吸附和识别重金属离子的变色鳌合材料的制备方法及其应用 - Google Patents
一种可吸附和识别重金属离子的变色鳌合材料的制备方法及其应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107855119B CN107855119B CN201711100339.9A CN201711100339A CN107855119B CN 107855119 B CN107855119 B CN 107855119B CN 201711100339 A CN201711100339 A CN 201711100339A CN 107855119 B CN107855119 B CN 107855119B
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- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
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- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000944 Soxhlet extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229950011260 betanaphthol Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- WHQSYGRFZMUQGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylformamide;hydrate Chemical compound O.CN(C)C=O WHQSYGRFZMUQGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
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- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- RJNYNDHYSJRRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(pyridin-2-yldiazenyl)benzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=N1 RJNYNDHYSJRRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical class [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006683 Mannich reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- LLYOXZQVOKALCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1400298 Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=N1 LLYOXZQVOKALCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- MGJURKDLIJVDEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;hydrate Chemical compound O.O=C MGJURKDLIJVDEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- PYOZTOXFQNWBIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol;sodium Chemical compound [Na].OC1=CC=CC=C1 PYOZTOXFQNWBIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/281—Sorbents specially adapted for preparative, analytical or investigative chromatography
- B01J20/282—Porous sorbents
- B01J20/285—Porous sorbents based on polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28023—Fibres or filaments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/285—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using synthetic organic sorbents
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
- G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
- G01N21/78—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/80—Aspects related to sorbents specially adapted for preparative, analytical or investigative chromatography
- B01J2220/82—Shaped bodies, e.g. monoliths, plugs, tubes, continuous beds
- B01J2220/825—Shaped bodies, e.g. monoliths, plugs, tubes, continuous beds comprising a cladding or external coating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
Abstract
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CN201711100339.9A CN107855119B (zh) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | 一种可吸附和识别重金属离子的变色鳌合材料的制备方法及其应用 |
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CN201711100339.9A CN107855119B (zh) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | 一种可吸附和识别重金属离子的变色鳌合材料的制备方法及其应用 |
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CN107855119A CN107855119A (zh) | 2018-03-30 |
CN107855119B true CN107855119B (zh) | 2019-06-28 |
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CN111926406B (zh) * | 2020-06-19 | 2022-08-26 | 浙江工商大学 | 一种显色纤维pan-mb-par及其合成方法和应用 |
CN111851063B (zh) * | 2020-06-19 | 2022-11-29 | 浙江工商大学 | 聚丙烯腈基-二乙烯三胺显色纤维及其合成方法和应用 |
CN111926565B (zh) * | 2020-06-19 | 2022-12-02 | 浙江工商大学 | 一种显色纤维pan-ham-par及其合成方法和应用 |
CN111850725B (zh) * | 2020-06-19 | 2022-09-02 | 浙江工商大学 | 聚丙烯腈基-1-甲基哌嗪显色纤维及其合成方法和应用 |
CN113005761B (zh) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-12-24 | 中国环境科学研究院 | 一种巯基功能化纤维及制备方法和应用 |
CN113463369B (zh) * | 2021-06-11 | 2023-09-29 | 浙江科技学院 | 一种显色纤维、其制备方法及其Cu(Ⅱ)检测应用 |
CN114878560B (zh) * | 2022-05-06 | 2025-01-24 | 中原工学院 | 一种茜素黄r功能化腈纶纤维及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101733079A (zh) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-06-16 | 东南大学 | 功能化纳米纤维重金属离子吸附材料及其制备方法 |
CN105833845A (zh) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-08-10 | 德州东方环保科技股份有限公司 | 一种新型重金属螯合纤维的制备方法 |
CN106076290A (zh) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种微波快速改性聚丙烯腈纤维的方法及应用 |
CN107162145A (zh) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-15 | 湖南工业大学 | 一种含有黄原酸基的重金属鳌合絮凝剂及其制备和应用 |
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- 2017-11-09 CN CN201711100339.9A patent/CN107855119B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101733079A (zh) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-06-16 | 东南大学 | 功能化纳米纤维重金属离子吸附材料及其制备方法 |
CN105833845A (zh) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-08-10 | 德州东方环保科技股份有限公司 | 一种新型重金属螯合纤维的制备方法 |
CN106076290A (zh) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种微波快速改性聚丙烯腈纤维的方法及应用 |
CN107162145A (zh) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-15 | 湖南工业大学 | 一种含有黄原酸基的重金属鳌合絮凝剂及其制备和应用 |
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