CN107852986A - A kind of open country cuttage method of wooden spring chrysanthemum - Google Patents
A kind of open country cuttage method of wooden spring chrysanthemum Download PDFInfo
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- CN107852986A CN107852986A CN201711200326.9A CN201711200326A CN107852986A CN 107852986 A CN107852986 A CN 107852986A CN 201711200326 A CN201711200326 A CN 201711200326A CN 107852986 A CN107852986 A CN 107852986A
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- Prior art keywords
- cuttings
- solution
- chrysanthemum
- seedling
- open country
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of open country cuttage method of wooden spring chrysanthemum, comprise the following steps：Cutting bed prepares；Cuttings prepares；Cuttage；Seedling management.The present invention uses the above method, and the mixed solution formed using indolebutyric acid, multi-walled carbon nanotube and water three is used to be used as rooting agent solution, the normal cutting propagation method using the indolebutyric acid aqueous solution as rooting agent solution is only used on year-on-year basis, phase of taking root shortens 2~3 days on year-on-year basis, and the quantity for growing adventitious root adds 50% on year-on-year basis, and quality of rooting is good, this substantially reduces the cycle of chrysanthemum cuttage, the utilization rate in soil is improved, saves production cost, realizes wooden spring chrysanthemum in open country cuttage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chrysanthemum culturing method, more particularly to a kind of open country cuttage method of wooden spring chrysanthemum.
Background technology
Chrysanthemum is chrysanthemum, Chrysanthemum herbaceos perennial, and stem is upright, branch or not branch, by pubescence.Leaf is avette to draping over one's shoulders pin
Shape, pinniform is shallow to be split or partly splits, and has short handle, adaxial surface of the leaf is by white pubescence.Capitulum, it is not of uniform size.Phyllary multilayer, outer layer
Outside is by pubescence.Ligulate flower color is various.Tubular flower yellow.Chrysanthemum romantic charm is quaint and elegant, gorgeous, is described as " Hua Zhongjun
Son ", has very high ornamental value.It is right in afforestation, beautification, brightening with the increasingly raising of people's living standard
The demand of chrysanthemum increasingly increases.Nowadays, chrysanthemum turns into one of world flower industry " four big cut-flowers ".
Chrysanthemum cultivation can use various ways to carry out, and cuttage cultivation is most wide and best results the cultivation side of use range
One of formula.At present, China's chrysanthemum uses normal cutting propagation method, though the merit of chrysanthemum maternal plant can be kept, but it is simple and easy,
Rootage duration is longer, and rooting rate is less desirable, there is in rooting process at cuttings lower cut-out easily it is mouldy rot, it is slotting
Time needed for the rooting process of fringe is long, takes root a series of problems, such as irregular.
One kind in wooden spring Chrysanthemum chrysanthemum, it is bad root rate effect to be present, and can not realize that yield is more in open country cuttage
It is low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide Rapid Rooting, the wooden spring that yield is high, simple to operate
The open country cuttage method of chrysanthemum.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of open country cuttage method of wooden spring chrysanthemum, comprises the following steps：
1st, cutting bed prepares：Cutting bed is made up of seedling culture hole plate, and matrix is uniformly put into each seedling culture hole plate, and is applied in matrix
Enter the first bactericide；First bactericide is the carbendazim solution of 1000 times of dilution；
2nd, cuttings prepares：New slightly cuttings, the cutting length for choosing chrysanthemum maternal plant is 6~7cm, retains 3 leaves 1 at the top of cuttings
The heart；Then by cuttings lower cut-out, it is put into after soaking 10min in the second bactericide and takes out；By after taking-up cuttings place 60~
After 80min, then cuttings lower cut-out is put into rooting agent solution, treats that cuttings lower cut-out area moist takes out；
3rd, cuttage：A hole is inserted with each hole central vertical of the bamboo stick in seedling culture hole plate, then by the vertical skewer of the cuttings handled well
It is inserted into each hole, cuttings insertion depth is 1 .5~2cm, is watered immediately after the good cuttings of cuttage；
4th, seedling management：It is the Callus formation phase 1~4 day of seedling stage, now needs to carry out at whole day sunshade florists chrysanthemum seedling
Reason；The phase is formed completely for callus within 5~6 days in seedling stage, now only need to carry out sun-shading, chrysanthemum during sunlight strong at noon
Flower seedling growth temperature is no more than 28 DEG C；The phase is formed for root system within 7~14 days in seedling stage, now need to kill florists chrysanthemum seedling sprinkling the 3rd
Microbial inoculum.
The cutting bed prepares the body that matrix is the mixed-matrix that perlite mixes with turfy soil, perlite and turfy soil
Product ratio is 1:4~1:4 .2.
The cuttings prepares the mixed solution that rooting agent solution is indolebutyric acid, multi-walled carbon nanotube and water three composition,
The content of indolebutyric acid is 10~100mg/L in mixed solution, and the content of multi-walled carbon nanotube is 1~10mg/ in mixed solution
L；
Second bactericide is that the Amici of 800 times of dilution reaches solution or dilutes 800 times of Difenoconazole solution or dilution
Any one in 1000 times of Bravo solution.
3rd bactericide is fenaminosulf solution or carbendazim solution or the dilution of 800 times of dilution of 800 times of dilution
Any one in 1000 times of Bravo solution.
The present invention uses the above method, and uses the mixing formed with indolebutyric acid, multi-walled carbon nanotube and water three
Solution only uses the normal cutting propagation method using the indolebutyric acid aqueous solution as rooting agent solution, taken root the phase on year-on-year basis as rooting agent solution
Shorten 2~3 days on year-on-year basis, the quantity for growing adventitious root adds 50% on year-on-year basis, and quality of rooting is good, and this substantially reduces chrysanthemum
In the cycle of cuttage, the utilization rate in soil is improved, saves production cost, realize wooden spring chrysanthemum in open country cuttage.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
A kind of open country cuttage method of wooden spring chrysanthemum, comprises the following steps：
1st, cutting bed prepares：Cutting bed is made up of some seedling culture hole plates, and matrix is uniformly put into each seedling culture hole plate, and in matrix
The first bactericide of middle application；The matrix is the mixed-matrix that perlite mixes with turfy soil；The body of perlite and turfy soil
Product ratio is 1:4~1:4 .2.First bactericide is the carbendazim solution of 1000 times of dilution.
2nd, cuttings prepares：The new slightly cuttings of chrysanthemum maternal plant is chosen, cutting length controls in the range of 6~7cm, retains and insert
The heart of 3 leaf 1 of tip of the spike；Then cuttings lower cut-out is put into after soaking 10min in the second bactericide and taken out；By inserting after taking-up
Cuttings lower cut-out is put into rooting agent solution by fringe again after placing 60~80min, treats that cuttings lower cut-out area moist takes
Go out；Rooting agent solution is the mixed solution of indolebutyric acid, multi-walled carbon nanotube and water three composition, indolebutyric acid in mixed solution
Content be 10~100mg/L, the content of multi-walled carbon nanotube is 1~10mg/L in mixed solution；Second bactericide is
The Amici of 800 times of dilution is reached in the Bravo solution of 1000 times of solution, the Difenoconazole solution of 800 times of dilution or dilution
It is a kind of.
3rd, cuttage：A hole is inserted with each hole central vertical of the bamboo stick in seedling culture hole plate, is then inserted again by what is handled well
The vertical cuttage of fringe is watered to promote base immediately in each hole, ensureing that cuttings insertion depth is 1 .5~2cm after the good cuttings of cuttage
Matter is combined closely with cuttings to be beneficial to take root；
4th, seedling management：It is the Callus formation phase 1~4 day of seedling stage, now needs to carry out at whole day sunshade florists chrysanthemum seedling
Reason；The phase is formed completely for callus within 5~6 days in seedling stage, now only need to carry out sun-shading during sunlight strong at noon, and
Ensure that florists chrysanthemum seedling growth temperature is no more than 28 DEG C；The phase is formed for root system within 7~14 days in seedling stage, now need to spray florists chrysanthemum seedling
3rd bactericide.3rd bactericide is the fenaminosulf solution of 800 times of dilution, dilutes 800 times of carbendazim solution or dilution
One kind in 1000 times of Bravo solution.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. open country cuttage method of wooden spring chrysanthemum, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：（1）Cutting bed prepares：Cutting bed is made up of seedling culture hole plate, and matrix is uniformly put into each seedling culture hole plate, and in matrix Apply the first bactericide；（2）Cuttings prepares：New slightly cuttings, the cutting length for choosing chrysanthemum maternal plant is 6~7cm, retains 3 leaves 1 at the top of cuttings The heart；Then by cuttings lower cut-out, it is put into after soaking 10min in the second bactericide and takes out；By after taking-up cuttings place 60~ After 80min, then cuttings lower cut-out is put into rooting agent solution, treats that cuttings lower cut-out area moist takes out；（3）Cuttage：A hole is inserted with each hole central vertical of the bamboo stick in seedling culture hole plate, then by the vertical skewer of the cuttings handled well It is inserted into each hole, cuttings insertion depth is 1 .5~2cm, is watered immediately after the good cuttings of cuttage；（4）Seedling management：It is the Callus formation phase 1~4 day of seedling stage, whole day sunshade is carried out to florists chrysanthemum seedling；The 5 of seedling stage ~6 days are that callus forms the phase completely, carry out sunshade during sunlight strong at noon, florists chrysanthemum seedling growth temperature is no more than 28 DEG C； The phase is formed for root system within 7~14 days in seedling stage, now need to spray the 3rd bactericide to florists chrysanthemum seedling.
- A kind of 2. open country cuttage method of wooden spring chrysanthemum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cutting bed prepares base The volume ratio of the mixed-matrix that matter mixes for perlite with turfy soil, perlite and turfy soil is 1:4~1:4 .2.
- A kind of 3. open country cuttage method of wooden spring chrysanthemum according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The cuttings prepares Rooting agent solution is the mixed solution of indolebutyric acid, multi-walled carbon nanotube and water three composition, indolebutyric acid in mixed solution Content is 10~100mg/L, and the content of multi-walled carbon nanotube is 1~10mg/L in mixed solution.
- A kind of 4. open country cuttage method of wooden spring chrysanthemum according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：First bactericide is The carbendazim solution of 1000 times of dilution.
- A kind of 5. open country cuttage method of wooden spring chrysanthemum according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Second bactericide is The Amici of 800 times of dilution is up to solution or dilutes in 800 times of Difenoconazole solution or the Bravo solution of 1000 times of dilution Any one.
- A kind of 6. open country cuttage method of wooden spring chrysanthemum according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：3rd bactericide is It is any in the fenaminosulf solution of 800 times of dilution or the carbendazim solution of 800 times of dilution or the Bravo solution of 1000 times of dilution It is a kind of.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711200326.9A CN107852986A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of open country cuttage method of wooden spring chrysanthemum |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711200326.9A CN107852986A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of open country cuttage method of wooden spring chrysanthemum |
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| CN107852986A true CN107852986A (en) | 2018-03-30 |
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| CN201711200326.9A Pending CN107852986A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of open country cuttage method of wooden spring chrysanthemum |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102754560A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-10-31 | 安徽菊泰滁菊草本科技有限公司 | Method for high-quality chuzhou chrysanthemum hole tray cuttage seedling culture |
| CN103798114A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-05-21 | 江苏骏马农林科技股份有限公司 | Method for quick rooting through cuttage of chrysanthemums |
| CN105145035A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-12-16 | 南京大学 | Propagation technique for American chrysanthemum |
-
2017
- 2017-11-27 CN CN201711200326.9A patent/CN107852986A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102754560A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-10-31 | 安徽菊泰滁菊草本科技有限公司 | Method for high-quality chuzhou chrysanthemum hole tray cuttage seedling culture |
| CN103798114A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-05-21 | 江苏骏马农林科技股份有限公司 | Method for quick rooting through cuttage of chrysanthemums |
| CN105145035A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-12-16 | 南京大学 | Propagation technique for American chrysanthemum |
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Application publication date: 20180330 |