CN107827613A - A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer for promoting cucumber to take root and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer for promoting cucumber to take root and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107827613A
CN107827613A CN201711339088.XA CN201711339088A CN107827613A CN 107827613 A CN107827613 A CN 107827613A CN 201711339088 A CN201711339088 A CN 201711339088A CN 107827613 A CN107827613 A CN 107827613A
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China
Prior art keywords
cucumber
microbial
bacterial fertilizer
bacterium solution
biomass carbon
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CN201711339088.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周晓馥
徐洪伟
梁东雨
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Jilin Normal University
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Jilin Normal University
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Priority to CN201711339088.XA priority Critical patent/CN107827613A/en
Publication of CN107827613A publication Critical patent/CN107827613A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer for promoting cucumber to take root and preparation method thereof, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer is using the one or more in Agrobacterium rhizogenesA4, R1205, R1000, R1601, R1022,15834 as made of primary raw material.Agrobacterium rhizogenes (Agrobacterium rhizogenes) has the function that to promote plant establishment, and then the nutrient absorption efficiency to improving plant has important influence.Therefore, OD values are used to be mixed and made into microbial-bacterial fertilizer with organic matter composition and biomass carbon for 0.4 0.6 agrobacterium rhizogenes bacterium solution, topdress tri-leaf period cucumber seedling, because biological bacteria and cucumber form a kind of symbiosis, stimulate the root growth of cucumber and increase the absorption area of root, improve the nutrient absorption efficiency of cucumber, promote Plant Growth of Cucumber, overcome that fruit quality in cucumber production is low, the problem of yielding poorly, it agriculturally can be used for improving the quality of cucumber and increasing its yield, there is huge economic benefit.

Description

A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer for promoting cucumber to take root and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer for promoting cucumber to take root and preparation method thereof, belong to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is commonly encountered that the rate of rooting is low, and survival rate is low during growth, root The problems such as system is fragile, and plant strain growth lacks nutrient, such as cucumber cucumber in growth course usually can in growing The discoloration of generation blade, leaf roll, or even the physiological phenomenon such as withered, these problems directly results in the final growth quality of cucumber and production The problem of amount reduces, in order to improve the growth quality of crop, increase crop yield, in 20 end of the centurys, the development of microbial-bacterial fertilizer should Transport and give birth to.
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer is according to soil micro-ecosystem principle, Plant Nutrition principle and modern times " organic agriculture " Basic conception and develop.Microbial manure is to cause crop to obtain required nutrient with the vital movement of active microorganism A kind of new-type fertilizer biological products.Microbial-bacterial fertilizer, which contains up to more than ten, plants high-efficiency activated beneficial microbe bacterium, suitable for various Crop uses, and can activate nutrient, improves nutrient utilization rate, has universal, has broken " selectivity " " limitation of common bio-fertilizer The intrinsic weakness of property " " special fertilizer ", this is that other bio-feritlizers are incomparable.Microbial-bacterial fertilizer is the new of 21st century Fertilizer, it is a kind of low charcoal, pure natural, nontoxic, harmless, free of contamination biological organic fertilizer, can increase soil fertility, improve soil Character is activated, is kept soil from packing together;Soil fertilizer, water conservation are improved, cold tolerance, strengthens crop disease-resistant ability, is increased in soil Organic matter, prevent pathogen invade, reduce plant pest and disease damage growth.
Agrobacterium rhizogenes, which infects rear plant, can produce many hairy roots, consolidate root system of plant, promote growth and development of plants, because This prepares microbial-bacterial fertilizer using agrobacterium rhizogenes bacterium solution, and growing for plant is had great significance, raw in agricultural In production, there is potential economic benefit.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned phenomenon, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer for promoting cucumber to take root, micro- life Thing bacterial manure solves cucumber in life using the distinctive effect for promoting plant root growth and strengthening rootability of agrobacterium rhizogenes In growth process due to survival rate is low, fruit quality is low caused by root system is undeveloped, yield poorly the problem of, present invention also offers A kind of preparation method for the microbial-bacterial fertilizer for promoting cucumber to take root.
The present invention is realized by following technical scheme:
A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer for promoting cucumber to take root, the raw material system that described microbial-bacterial fertilizer is matched by following component Into:
Agrobacterium rhizogenes bacterium solution 15ml
Organic matter composition 400g
Biomass carbon 100g
Strain contained by the agrobacterium rhizogenes liquid is conventional Agrobacterium rhizogenesA4, R1205, R1000, R1601, R1022, One or more in 15834, strain derive from Chinese microorganism strain collection;
The organic matter composition is fermentation clover slag, fermentation mushroom residue, fermented maize stalk, one kind in animal wastes It is or several;
The biomass carbon refers to that timber, grass, maize straw or other agricultural waste materials pass through height under low-oxygen environment Anneal crack solution is carbonized the material to be formed.
Described agrobacterium rhizogenes bacterium solution is the agrobacterium rhizogenes bacterium solution that OD values are 0.4-0.6.
This method comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of agrobacterium rhizogenes bacterium solution, by Agrobacterium rhizogenesA4, R1205, R1000, R1601, R1022,15834 One or more of activation to OD values be 0.4-0.6, obtain agrobacterium rhizogenes bacterium solution.
2) organic matter composition and biomass carbon are crushed to 40-60 mesh respectively, by organic matter composition and biomass carbon 4:1 is well mixed, obtains the mixture of organic matter composition and biomass carbon.
3) hair that step 1) prepares is added in organic matter composition and the mixture of biomass carbon prepared by step 2) Root Agrobacterium bacterium solution uniform stirring, the mixture of every 500g organic matters composition and biomass carbon add bacterium solution 15ml, obtain micro- life Thing bacterial manure.
The present invention has following positive effect:
1st, the microorganism fungus kind that microbial-bacterial fertilizer of the present invention uses for agrobacterium rhizogenes strain A4, R1205, R1000, One or more in R1601, R1022,15834, agrobacterium rhizogenes can induce cucumber and produce hairy root, promote cucumber root Growth, play the role of to the nutrient absorption efficiency for improving cucumber important.
2nd, microbial-bacterial fertilizer of the present invention uses agrobacterium rhizogenes bacterium solution, and organic matter composition and biomass carbon are former material Material, there is the advantages of cost is relatively low, easy to obtain, preparation method is simple, be readily put into production.
3rd, the preparation method for the microbial-bacterial fertilizer that a kind of promotion cucumber of the invention takes root is applied to the production of cucumber, solves Plant in growth course due to root system it is undeveloped caused by survival rate is low, fruit quality is low, yield poorly the problem of, have huge Big economic benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cucumber plant root system life that 15d is grown after applying microbial-bacterial fertilizer of the present invention based on agrobacterium rhizogenes Long condition diagram.
Fig. 2 grows 15d cucumber plant root growth condition diagram not apply microbial-bacterial fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to case study on implementation, the invention will be further described:
A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer for promoting cucumber to take root, the raw material system that described microbial-bacterial fertilizer is matched by following component Into:
Agrobacterium rhizogenes bacterium solution 15ml
Organic matter composition 400g
Biomass carbon 100g
Strain contained by the agrobacterium rhizogenes liquid is conventional Agrobacterium rhizogenesA4, R1205, R1000, R1601, R1022, One or more in 15834, strain derive from Chinese microorganism strain collection;
The organic matter composition is fermentation clover slag, fermentation mushroom residue, fermented maize stalk, one kind in animal wastes It is or several;
The biomass carbon refers to that timber, grass, maize straw or other agricultural waste materials pass through height under low-oxygen environment Anneal crack solution is carbonized the material to be formed.
Described agrobacterium rhizogenes bacterium solution is the agrobacterium rhizogenes bacterium solution that OD values are 0.4-0.6.
A kind of preparation method for the microbial-bacterial fertilizer for promoting cucumber to take root, this method comprise the following steps:
1) preparation of agrobacterium rhizogenes bacterium solution, by Agrobacterium rhizogenesA4, R1205, R1000, R1601, R1022,15834 One or more of activation to OD values be 0.4-0.6, obtain agrobacterium rhizogenes bacterium solution.
2) organic matter composition and biomass carbon are crushed to 40-60 mesh respectively, by organic matter composition and biomass carbon 4:1 is well mixed, obtains the mixture of organic matter composition and biomass carbon.
3) hair that step 1) prepares is added in organic matter composition and the mixture of biomass carbon prepared by step 2) Root Agrobacterium bacterium solution uniform stirring, the mixture of every 500g organic matters composition and biomass carbon add bacterium solution 15ml, obtain micro- life Thing bacterial manure.
Effective viable bacteria >=3 × 10 of described microbial-bacterial fertilizer8cuf/g。
The application process for promoting cucumber to take root
Tri-leaf period cucumber seedling is planted, fertilizer is uniformly distributed in by soil plough horizon using whole layer placement of fertilizer method, about 500g/m2, per 15-20 days, fertilising once, had obvious well developed root system and eugonic spy in cucumber plant developmental process Point, substantially increase the quality and yield of cucumber.
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer based on agrobacterium rhizogenes is in cucumber production application
In 60 plants of cucumber seedling for buying tri-leaf period on the market, every 30 plants are one group of plantation, are divided into control group and experimental group, Control group is not applied fertilizer, and experimental group fertilising, is about applied fertilizer 500g using every ten plants of seedling of whole layer placement of fertilizer method, and fertilising in every 15 days once, is applied Fertilizer 3 times, observes and records Reducing sugar.It is as shown in the table to record result:
The cucumber plant growing state of different number of days
As a result show, the cucumber for the microbial-bacterial fertilizer being applied with based on agrobacterium rhizogenes has substantially in developmental process Survival rate it is high, well developed root system, eugonic feature, the plant less applied fertilizer compares, and cucumber quality and yield have carried It is high.The result illustrates that a kind of preparation method for the microbial-bacterial fertilizer for promoting cucumber to take root of the present invention makes the well developed root system of cucumber, enters And the nutrient absorption efficiency of cucumber is improved, the growth quality of cucumber is improved, there is important positive effect to agricultural production.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. microbial-bacterial fertilizer for promoting cucumber to take root, it is characterised in that:Described microbial-bacterial fertilizer is matched by following component Raw material be made:
    Agrobacterium rhizogenes bacterium solution 15ml
    Organic matter composition 400g
    Biomass carbon 100g
    Strain contained by the agrobacterium rhizogenes liquid is conventional Agrobacterium rhizogenesA4, R1205, R1000, R1601, R1022, One or more in 15834, strain derive from Chinese microorganism strain collection;
    The organic matter composition is fermentation clover slag, fermentation mushroom residue, fermented maize stalk, one kind or several in animal wastes Kind;
    The biomass carbon refers to timber, grass, maize straw or other agricultural waste materials under low-oxygen environment by high anneal crack The material that solution carbonization is formed.
  2. A kind of 2. microbial-bacterial fertilizer for promoting cucumber to take root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described root of hair agriculture Bacillus bacterium solution is the agrobacterium rhizogenes bacterium solution that OD values are 0.4-0.6.
  3. A kind of 3. preparation method of microbial-bacterial fertilizer for promoting cucumber to take root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Should Method comprises the following steps:
    1) preparation of agrobacterium rhizogenes bacterium solution, by one in Agrobacterium rhizogenesA4, R1205, R1000, R1601, R1022,15834 Kind or several activate to OD values are 0.4-0.6, obtain agrobacterium rhizogenes bacterium solution.
    2) organic matter composition and biomass carbon are crushed to 40-60 mesh respectively, by organic matter composition and biomass carbon 4:1 is mixed Close the mixture for uniformly, obtaining organic matter composition and biomass carbon.
    3) the root of hair agriculture that step 1) prepares is added in organic matter composition and the mixture of biomass carbon prepared by step 2) Bacillus bacterium solution uniform stirring, the mixture of every 500g organic matters composition and biomass carbon add bacterium solution 15ml, obtain microbial bacteria Fertilizer.
  4. A kind of 4. preparation method of microbial-bacterial fertilizer for promoting cucumber to take root according to claim 3, it is characterised in that institute Effective viable bacteria >=3 × 10 of microbial-bacterial fertilizer stated8cuf/g。
CN201711339088.XA 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer for promoting cucumber to take root and preparation method thereof Pending CN107827613A (en)

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CN107827613A true CN107827613A (en) 2018-03-23

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106431569A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-02-22 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 Preparation method of water-cultivated flower seedling culture solution
CN107011050A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-08-04 内蒙古民族大学 A kind of charcoal base dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterial manure and preparation method thereof
CN107278590A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-10-24 周运德 Improve ginsenoside Rb in cultivation field seven1The method of content

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106431569A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-02-22 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 Preparation method of water-cultivated flower seedling culture solution
CN107011050A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-08-04 内蒙古民族大学 A kind of charcoal base dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterial manure and preparation method thereof
CN107278590A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-10-24 周运德 Improve ginsenoside Rb in cultivation field seven1The method of content

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Application publication date: 20180323