CN107820861A - Method for harvesting sarcandra glabra - Google Patents
Method for harvesting sarcandra glabra Download PDFInfo
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- CN107820861A CN107820861A CN201711047879.5A CN201711047879A CN107820861A CN 107820861 A CN107820861 A CN 107820861A CN 201711047879 A CN201711047879 A CN 201711047879A CN 107820861 A CN107820861 A CN 107820861A
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- Prior art keywords
- chloranthus glaber
- harvesting
- protective agent
- chloranthus
- glaber
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- 240000004274 Sarcandra glabra Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- 235000010842 Sarcandra glabra Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 156
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-butyric acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001293 FEMA 3089 Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-naphthalen-1-ylacetate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)OC)=CC=CC2=C1 YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- HOEVRHHMDJKUMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isofraxidin Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=C(OC)C(O)=C2OC HOEVRHHMDJKUMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- ANCHXLMTFNOVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isofraxidin Natural products COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC2=C1OC=CC2=O ANCHXLMTFNOVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-WUTVXBCWSA-N (R)-rosmarinic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)O)OC(=O)\C=C\C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-WUTVXBCWSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- GDSOZVZXVXTJMI-SNAWJCMRSA-N (e)-1-methylbut-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C(C(O)=O)\CCC(O)=O GDSOZVZXVXTJMI-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N (4R)-3-[oxo-[(2S)-5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl]methyl]-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CSCN1C(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1 UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZZAFFYPNLYCDEP-HNNXBMFYSA-N Rosmarinsaeure Natural products OC(=O)[C@H](Cc1cccc(O)c1O)OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2 ZZAFFYPNLYCDEP-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000028446 budding cell bud growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-MRXNPFEDSA-N rosemarinic acid Natural products C([C@H](C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TVHVQJFBWRLYOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rosmarinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(Cc1ccc(O)c(O)c1)OC(=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)C=O TVHVQJFBWRLYOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- LBKFGYZQBSGRHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1O LBKFGYZQBSGRHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OPFTUNCRGUEPRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-beta-Elemen Natural products CC(=C)C1CCC(C)(C=C)C(C(C)=C)C1 OPFTUNCRGUEPRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPFTUNCRGUEPRZ-QLFBSQMISA-N (-)-beta-elemene Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C)(C=C)[C@H](C(C)=C)C1 OPFTUNCRGUEPRZ-QLFBSQMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000758719 Chloranthaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014375 Curcuma Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000164480 Curcuma aromatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000009138 Curcuma zedoaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003405 Curcuma zedoaria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010014080 Ecchymosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004044 Hypesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000736026 Sarcandra Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001812 curcuma zedoaria berg. rosc. Substances 0.000 description 1
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N curcumin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)CC(=O)\C=C\C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000034783 hypoesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000862 numbness Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- YTJSFYQNRXLOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecylsilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[SiH3] YTJSFYQNRXLOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008653 root damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 stirs to cold But Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008736 traumatic injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019509 white turmeric Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D91/00—Methods for harvesting agricultural products
- A01D91/04—Products growing above the soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/06—Coniferophyta [gymnosperms], e.g. cypress
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Zoology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of harvesting of traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, in particular to a method for harvesting sarcandra glabra, which comprises the following steps: and (4) carrying out classified collection according to the planting time of the sarcandra glabra and the annual growth limit of sarcandra glabra branches, and carrying out post-shearing treatment on the roots of the sarcandra glabra after pruning. According to the invention, the method of pruning along the ground height is adopted, so that the germination of the latent buds at the root necks of the sarcandra glabra is promoted, the latent buds have the characteristics of vigorous growth potential and rapid growth, and the branches grow faster; in addition, the invention adopts post-shearing treatment, disinfects the cut after pruning and protects the cut by using a protective agent, thereby avoiding the cut from mildewing and rotting, and meanwhile, the protective agent also contains plant growth promoter components, thereby promoting cell division, rooting and stimulating latent bud germination.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine material harvesting technique field, and in particular to a kind of collecting method of Chloranthus glaber.
【Background technology】
Chloranthus glaber is Chloranthaceae perennial evergreen undershrub, scientific name：Sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) Nakai,
Also known as Glabrous Sarcandra Herb, sarcandra, elder etc., form is beautiful, four seasons fragrance, has high medicinal, edible and ornamental value.
《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》Described in its have clearing heat and cooling blood, promoting blood circulation ecchymose removing, dispelling wind and removing obstruction in the meridians the effect of, for blood-head spot dermexanthesis, rheumatism
The diseases such as numbness pain, traumatic injury.Modern pharmacology research shows that Chloranthus glaber has anti-inflammation, antitumor, raising is immune, promotes bone
The various actives such as bone is healed and analgesia is relievingd asthma.Contain piperazine skin element, isofraxidin, Rosmarinic acid, isovanillic acid, curcuma zedoary in Chloranthus glaber
The active ingredients such as alkene, elemene.
After Chloranthus glaber branch is gathered in, it can be sprouted at axil and resting bud is sprouted at lateral bud and root neck.Sprouted by axil
The generally growth of the lateral bud of hair is more slow, and the branch to grow out is thinner, while lateral bud can suppress the growth of resting bud；By root neck
The resting bud growth that place sprouts is very fast, and the descendant to grow out, growth potential is especially vigorous, can be grown to serve as with branch and compared with
Sturdy branch.When the implantation time of Chloranthus glaber is more than 10 years, Chloranthus glaber starts not regrowth and gradual apoptosis.
The content of Chloranthus glaber wherein active ingredient is relevant with Planting Years, time relatively low Chloranthus glaber wherein isofraxidin,
The active ingredient of Rosmarinic acid is relatively low, should not harvest.The harvesting of Chloranthus glaber mainly has two ways in the prior art, and one kind is pair
The Chloranthus glaber for reaching the harvesting time carries out disposable complete stool harvesting, another collecting method be to the Chloranthus glaber after plantation 3 years,
Chloranthus glaber branch more than the 5-15cm height of ground is all gathered in.
Following drawback be present in traditional Chloranthus glaber collecting method：Chloranthus glaber is harvested by the way of disposable complete stool harvests,
Cycle length is harvested, just could be received once every 3-5, it is impossible to carry out continuing harvesting, and, it is necessary to heavy after Chloranthus glaber is harvested
New plantation, undoubtedly improve cost.Chloranthus glaber is harvested by the way of all being gathered in apart from ground 5-15cm, causes careless coral
The leaf of coral is all harvested, and intensity of photosynthesis is low, and nutrient supply is low, the phenomena of mortality easily occurs, and on the other hand, 5-15cm is high
Harvested Chloranthus glaber is spent, lateral bud can be sprouted at axil, the branch to be grown out by lateral bud is thinner, while lateral bud can suppress latent
The growth of bud is lied prostrate, after causing Chloranthus glaber sprouting of lateral bud, Second Year can just grow resting bud, be unable to reach good continuation and receive
Benefit.The resting bud of Chloranthus glaber is sprouted by root neck, and resting bud growth potential is especially vigorous, and growth is rapid, can be grown to serve as having and divide
Branch and more sturdy branch.
In summary, the collecting method of Chloranthus glaber has a great influence to Chloranthus glaber planting industry, and collecting method traditional at present
In lack a kind of Chloranthus glaber collecting method that can obtain high yield, sustainability.
【The content of the invention】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：Higher Chloranthus glaber maintainable income can not be obtained for existing collecting method
Problem, there is provided Chloranthus glaber collecting method fast, that maintainable income is high is grown after a kind of Chloranthus glaber beta pruning.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of collecting method of Chloranthus glaber, comprises the following steps：
S1. classification harvesting is carried out according to the Chloranthus glaber implantation time combination of long drives and drop shots Chloranthus glaber shoot growth time limit：
A. during Chloranthus glaber implantation time ＜ 2 years, do not harvest；
B.2 during year≤Chloranthus glaber implantation time≤20 year, in annual September-November, entered according to the Chloranthus glaber shoot growth time limit
Row distinguishes harvesting, and the Chloranthus glaber branch of the shoot growth time limit >=2 year harvests all along ground location beta pruning, the branch life
The long time limit ＜ Chloranthus glaber branches of 2 years, do not harvest outer except retaining 2-5 branches, remaining is all along ground location beta pruning harvesting, during beta pruning
Keep otch smooth；
C. during Chloranthus glaber implantation time ＞ 20 years, the harvesting of Chloranthus glaber complete stool；
S2. trimming post processing is carried out to Chloranthus glaber root after harvesting.
Further, in step S2, it is described cut post processing method it is as follows：After beta pruning in 1-3 days, use quality concentration is
0.5-1% liquor potassic permanganates spray Chloranthus glaber branch otch, then smear the otch using protective agent.
Further, the protective agent is by following material composition：Rosin, turpentine oil, 80-95% ethanol, ascorbic acid, naphthalene
Acetic acid, indolebutyric acid；Wherein, by weight, rosin, turpentine oil, 80-95% ethanol, ascorbic acid, naphthalene second in protective agent
Acid, the ratio of indolebutyric acid are 90-100：10-30：50-70：1-2：1-2：0.2-1.
Further, the protective agent is prepared by the following method：By weight, each raw material is taken, first to 80-95% second
Ascorbic acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indolebutyric acid are added in alcohol to stir at room temperature to dissolving, obtain mixed solution；Then by rosin, turpentine
Oil is heated to being completely dissolved under the conditions of 140-150 DEG C, then stops heating, is slowly added to the mixed solution, stirs to cold
But, liquid protective agent is finally obtained.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. Chloranthus glaber is harvested in the mode all gathered at the 5-15cm of ground in the collecting method of prior art,
The Chloranthus glaber put after method harvesting can stimulate the growth of lateral bud, and lateral bud growth is slower, and the branch that lateral bud development is formed is thinner,
Lateral bud can suppress resting bud simultaneously, and generally the Second Year after harvesting can just sprout resting bud, slow down the growth of Chloranthus glaber, reduce
Income；Harvested Chloranthus glaber, because branches and leaves more than 5-15cm height are all gathered in, shortage leaf is caused to carry out photosynthetic
Effect, nutrient can not be conveyed to root, cause plant to lack nutrient, easily occur dead.Plant of the present invention for the first two years
Do not harvest, be favorably improved the active ingredients such as isofraxidin in Chloranthus glaber, Rosmarinic acid；Employ along ground level beta pruning, adopt
Receive the Chloranthus glaber shoot growth time limit 2 years and the branch of the above, carry out beta pruning as a result of along ground level, have stimulated careless coral
Coral resting bud grows, and the descendant that resting bud is grown, growth potential is especially vigorous, and growth is rapid, more conducively carries out continuation and adopts
Receive, to obtain higher Chloranthus glaber yield.The Chloranthus glaber harvested using the inventive method, average annual output increased 27.61%, is had
Effect composition Determination of isofraxidin may be up to 0.038%, and 44.81% is improved compared with control group, is exceeded《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》In
Requirement.
2. the present invention also carried out cutting post processing after the beta pruning of Chloranthus glaber root, to the otch after beta pruning carried out sterilize with
And protective agent is smeared, to reduce the possibility that otch goes mouldy and addled, prevent insect from biting, reduce injury.In addition, this hair
The bright nutritional ingredient that ascorbic acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indolebutyric acid are also added in protective agent, there is provided to root nutrition, improve the winter
Ji Kanghan frost resistances, reduce root damage；Ascorbic acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and indolebutyric acid are used in conjunction with each other in protective agent, the coming year
When spring temperature raises, there is the cell for promoting Chloranthus glaber well to enter line splitting, stimulate resting bud to grow, promote plant roots to inhale
The effect adopt point, makes the more rudiments of Chloranthus glaber morning rudiment, sprouting time averagely can be shifted to an earlier date into 7-15 days or so；With not carrying out disinfection
Do not smear protectant Chloranthus glaber to compare, Chloranthus glaber was respectively increased in the 4th year with every plant of mean latency bud quantity of the 5th year
1.61 and 2.43.
【Embodiment】
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of collecting method of Chloranthus glaber, comprises the following steps：
S1. classification harvesting is carried out according to the Chloranthus glaber implantation time combination of long drives and drop shots Chloranthus glaber shoot growth time limit：
A. during Chloranthus glaber implantation time ＜ 2 years, do not harvest；
B.2 during year≤Chloranthus glaber implantation time≤20 year, annual September-harvesting in November Chloranthus glaber branch, the branch life
The Chloranthus glaber branch of the long time limit >=2 year harvests all along ground location beta pruning, the shoot growth time limit ＜ Chloranthus glaber branches of 2 years
Bar, do not harvest outer except retaining 2, remaining is harvested all along ground location beta pruning, and holding otch is smooth during beta pruning；
C. during Chloranthus glaber implantation time ＞ 20 years, the harvesting of Chloranthus glaber complete stool；
S2. trimming post processing is carried out to Chloranthus glaber root after harvesting.
In the present embodiment step S2, it is described cut post processing method it is as follows：After beta pruning in 1 day, use quality concentration is
0.5% liquor potassic permanganate sprays Chloranthus glaber branch otch, then smears otch using protective agent.
In the present embodiment, the protective agent is by following material composition：Rosin, turpentine oil, 80-95% ethanol, ascorbic acid,
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indolebutyric acid；Wherein, by weight, rosin, turpentine oil, 80-95% ethanol, ascorbic acid, naphthalene second in protective agent
Acid, the ratio of indolebutyric acid are 90：10：50：1：1：0.2；The protective agent is prepared by the following method：By weight, each original is taken
Material, addition ascorbic acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indolebutyric acid stir to dissolving at room temperature first into 80% ethanol, obtain mixed solution；
Then rosin, turpentine oil are heated to being completely dissolved under the conditions of 140 DEG C, then stop heating, it is molten to be slowly added to the mixing
Liquid, stirring finally obtain liquid protective agent to cooling down.
Embodiment 2
A kind of collecting method of Chloranthus glaber, comprises the following steps：
S1. classification harvesting is carried out according to the Chloranthus glaber implantation time combination of long drives and drop shots Chloranthus glaber shoot growth time limit：
A. during Chloranthus glaber implantation time ＜ 2 years, do not harvest；
B.2 during year≤Chloranthus glaber implantation time≤20 year, annual September-harvesting in November Chloranthus glaber branch, the branch life
The Chloranthus glaber branch of the long time limit >=2 year harvests all along ground location beta pruning, the shoot growth time limit ＜ Chloranthus glaber branches of 2 years
Bar, do not harvest outer except retaining 3, remaining is harvested all along ground location beta pruning, and holding otch is smooth during beta pruning；
C. during Chloranthus glaber implantation time ＞ 20 years, the harvesting of Chloranthus glaber complete stool；
S2. trimming post processing is carried out to Chloranthus glaber root after harvesting.
In the present embodiment step S2, it is described cut post processing method it is as follows：After beta pruning in 2 days, use quality concentration is
0.6% liquor potassic permanganate sprays Chloranthus glaber branch otch, then smears otch using protective agent.
In the present embodiment, the protective agent by following weight part ratio material composition：It is rosin, turpentine oil, 83% ethanol, anti-
Bad hematic acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, the weight ratio of indolebutyric acid are 92：14：54：1.2：1.2：0.4；The protective agent is made by the following method
It is standby：By weight, each raw material is taken, ascorbic acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indolebutyric acid are added first into 83% ethanol and is stirred at room temperature
To dissolving, mixed solution is obtained；Then rosin, turpentine oil are heated to being completely dissolved under the conditions of 142 DEG C, then stop adding
Heat, is slowly added to the mixed solution, and stirring finally obtains liquid protective agent to cooling down.
Embodiment 3
A kind of collecting method of Chloranthus glaber, comprises the following steps：
S1. classification harvesting is carried out according to the Chloranthus glaber implantation time combination of long drives and drop shots Chloranthus glaber shoot growth time limit：
A. during Chloranthus glaber implantation time ＜ 2 years, do not harvest；
B.2 during year≤Chloranthus glaber implantation time≤20 year, annual September-harvesting in November Chloranthus glaber branch, the branch life
The Chloranthus glaber branch of the long time limit >=2 year harvests all along ground location beta pruning, the shoot growth time limit ＜ Chloranthus glaber branches of 2 years
Bar, do not harvest outer except retaining 4, remaining is harvested all along ground location beta pruning, and holding otch is smooth during beta pruning；
C. during Chloranthus glaber implantation time ＞ 20 years, the harvesting of Chloranthus glaber complete stool；
S2. trimming post processing is carried out to Chloranthus glaber root after harvesting.
In the present embodiment step S2, it is described cut post processing method it is as follows：After beta pruning in 2 days, use quality concentration is
0.75% liquor potassic permanganate sprays Chloranthus glaber branch otch, then smears otch using protective agent.
In the present embodiment, the protective agent by following weight part ratio material composition：It is rosin, turpentine oil, 85% ethanol, anti-
Bad hematic acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, the weight ratio of indolebutyric acid are 95：20：60：1.5：1.5：0.6；The protective agent is made by the following method
It is standby：By weight, each raw material is taken, ascorbic acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indolebutyric acid are added first into 85% ethanol and is stirred at room temperature
To dissolving, mixed solution is obtained；Then rosin, turpentine oil are heated to being completely dissolved under the conditions of 145 DEG C, then stop adding
Heat, is slowly added to the mixed solution, and stirring finally obtains liquid protective agent to cooling down.
Embodiment 4
A kind of collecting method of Chloranthus glaber, comprises the following steps：
S1. classification harvesting is carried out according to the Chloranthus glaber implantation time combination of long drives and drop shots Chloranthus glaber shoot growth time limit：
A. during Chloranthus glaber implantation time ＜ 2 years, do not harvest；
B.2 during year≤Chloranthus glaber implantation time≤20 year, annual September-harvesting in November Chloranthus glaber branch, the branch life
The Chloranthus glaber branch of the long time limit >=2 year harvests all along ground location beta pruning, the shoot growth time limit ＜ Chloranthus glaber branches of 2 years
Bar, do not harvest outer except retaining 5, remaining is harvested all along ground location beta pruning, and holding otch is smooth during beta pruning；
C. during Chloranthus glaber implantation time ＞ 20 years, the harvesting of Chloranthus glaber complete stool；
S2. trimming post processing is carried out to Chloranthus glaber root after harvesting.
In the present embodiment step S2, it is described cut post processing method it is as follows：After beta pruning in 2 days, use quality concentration is
0.9% liquor potassic permanganate sprays Chloranthus glaber branch otch, then smears otch using protective agent.
In the present embodiment, the protective agent by following weight part ratio material composition：It is rosin, turpentine oil, 90% ethanol, anti-
Bad hematic acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, the weight ratio of indolebutyric acid are 97：25：65：1.8：1.8：0.8；The protective agent is made by the following method
It is standby：By weight, each raw material is taken, ascorbic acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indolebutyric acid are added first into 90% ethanol and is stirred at room temperature
To dissolving, mixed solution is obtained；Then rosin, turpentine oil are heated to being completely dissolved under the conditions of 148 DEG C, then stop adding
Heat, is slowly added to the mixed solution, and stirring finally obtains liquid protective agent to cooling down.
Embodiment 5
A kind of collecting method of Chloranthus glaber, comprises the following steps：
S1. classification harvesting is carried out according to the Chloranthus glaber implantation time combination of long drives and drop shots Chloranthus glaber shoot growth time limit：
A. during Chloranthus glaber implantation time ＜ 2 years, do not harvest；
B.2 during year≤Chloranthus glaber implantation time≤20 year, annual September-harvesting in November Chloranthus glaber branch, the branch life
The Chloranthus glaber branch of the long time limit >=2 year harvests all along ground location beta pruning, the shoot growth time limit ＜ Chloranthus glaber branches of 2 years
Bar, do not harvest outer except retaining 5, remaining is harvested all along ground location beta pruning, and holding otch is smooth during beta pruning；
C. during Chloranthus glaber implantation time ＞ 20 years, the harvesting of Chloranthus glaber complete stool；
S2. trimming post processing is carried out to Chloranthus glaber root after harvesting.
In the present embodiment step S2, it is described cut post processing method it is as follows：After beta pruning in 3 days, use quality concentration is 1%
Liquor potassic permanganate sprays Chloranthus glaber branch otch, then smears otch using protective agent.
In the present embodiment, the protective agent by following weight part ratio material composition：It is rosin, turpentine oil, 95% ethanol, anti-
Bad hematic acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, the weight ratio of indolebutyric acid are 100：30：70：2：2：1；The protective agent is prepared by the following method：By weight
Part ratio is measured, takes each raw material, ascorbic acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indolebutyric acid are added first into 95% ethanol and is stirred at room temperature to dissolving,
Obtain mixed solution；Then rosin, turpentine oil are heated to being completely dissolved under the conditions of 150 DEG C, then stop heating, slowly add
Enter the mixed solution, stirring finally obtains liquid protective agent to cooling down.
Embodiment 6
Carry out cutting post processing according to the method in embodiment 1, difference is to use the height apart from ground 10cm to careless coral
The method that coral is all gathered in, is harvested to Chloranthus glaber.
Embodiment 7
According to the method in embodiment 1, distinguish in step S2, without cutting post processing, i.e., otch is not disappeared
It is malicious and identical without using protective agent, remaining step.
Embodiment 8
The Chloranthus glaber planting site that a piece of same period plants is equally divided into 7 pieces by cultivated area, respectively according in embodiment 1-5
Method harvested, wherein, by embodiment 1-5 methods harvest Chloranthus glaber branch be respectively labeled as sample 1-5, by embodiment
The Chloranthus glaber branch of 6-7 methods harvesting is respectively labeled as comparative sample 1-2.Statistics harvests new fresh grass wherein since the 3rd year
The weight of coral branch, count to the 6th year.The Chloranthus glaber branch statistical result of harvesting is shown in Table 1.
After the harvesting of Statistics Implementation example 1-7 Chloranthus glabers branch, the 4th year and the 5th year resting bud quantity sprouted are counted respectively,
Average every plant of Chloranthus glaber resting bud number is calculated, resting bud number statistical result is shown in Table 2.
Sample 1-5, the comparative sample 1-2 of harvesting in 4th year are pressed《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》Required in versions in 2015, be prepared as swelling
Save wind, Determination of isofraxidin is measured using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), using octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica as
Filler, with the phosphoric acid solution of acetonitrile -0.12% (20：80) it is mobile phase, Detection wavelength 342nm.Determination of isofraxidin determines
It the results are shown in Table 3.
The Chloranthus glaber of table 1 harvests result
From table 1 it follows that the Chloranthus glaber harvested using the inventive method, its average annual yield is apparently higher than use
The Chloranthus glaber that conventional method is harvested, the average annual output increased of Chloranthus glaber 27.61% in-the six year the 3rd year；As can be seen that
Chloranthus glaber yield tended towards stability after the 6th year, with the increase in harvesting time, the Chloranthus glaber harvested using the inventive method, its
Average annual yield will further improve.
The Chloranthus glaber resting bud quantity result of table 2
From Table 2, it can be seen that because the traditional harvesting mode of Chloranthus glaber have stimulated the growth of lateral bud, cause root neck
Resting bud receives suppression, sprouts negligible amounts, on the contrary annual production is relatively low.The Chloranthus glaber plant harvested using the inventive method, its
Latent Tip density amount is greatly improved.Compared with the comparative sample 2 nursed after being cut in unused the inventive method, implement
Chloranthus glaber the 4th year and the 5th year resting bud quantity have been respectively increased 1.61 and 2.43 in example 1, it was demonstrated that in the inventive method
Protective agent has the function that significantly to stimulate resting bud to sprout, so as to promote the increase of Chloranthus glaber yield.
The Chloranthus glaber Determination of isofraxidin test result of table 3
From table 3 it can be seen that because conventional method using the mode all gathered in carries out harvesting Chloranthus glaber, Chloranthus glaber branch
Only grow 1 year and just harvested, cause Chloranthus glaber Determination of isofraxidin relatively low, and the branch of the inventive method harvesting is branch
Growth year reaches the branch of more than 2 years, and compared to the branch of conventional method harvesting, its Determination of isofraxidin improves
44.81%, it is significantly increased.Compared with the comparative sample 2 nursed after not cut, Determination of isofraxidin also improves
18.77%, illustrate that protective agent of the present invention also has the function of certain promotion isofraxidin Composition accumulation.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed or modification change under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of collecting method of Chloranthus glaber, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1. classification harvesting is carried out according to the Chloranthus glaber implantation time combination of long drives and drop shots Chloranthus glaber shoot growth time limit：
A. during Chloranthus glaber implantation time ＜ 2 years, do not harvest；
B.2 during year≤Chloranthus glaber implantation time≤20 year, in annual September-November, area is carried out according to the Chloranthus glaber shoot growth time limit
Divide harvesting, the Chloranthus glaber branch of the shoot growth time limit >=2 year harvests all along ground location beta pruning, the shoot growth year
The ＜ Chloranthus glaber branches of 2 years are limited, do not harvest outer except retaining 2-5 branches, remaining keeps all along ground location beta pruning harvesting, during beta pruning
Otch is smooth；
C. during Chloranthus glaber implantation time ＞ 20 years, the harvesting of Chloranthus glaber complete stool；
S2. trimming post processing is carried out to Chloranthus glaber root after harvesting.
A kind of 2. collecting method of Chloranthus glaber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step S2, it is described cut after locate
The method of reason is as follows：After beta pruning in 1-3 days, use quality concentration sprays Chloranthus glaber branch for 0.5-1% liquor potassic permanganates and cut
Mouthful, then smear the otch using protective agent.
3. the collecting method of a kind of Chloranthus glaber according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the protective agent is by following material
Composition：Rosin, turpentine oil, 80-95% ethanol, ascorbic acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indolebutyric acid.
4. the collecting method of a kind of Chloranthus glaber according to claim 3, it is characterised in that by weight, in protective agent
Rosin, turpentine oil, 80-95% ethanol, ascorbic acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, the ratio of indolebutyric acid are 90-100：10-30：50-70：1-2：
1-2：0.2-1.
5. the collecting method of a kind of Chloranthus glaber according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the protective agent is by the following method
Prepare：By weight, each raw material is taken, ascorbic acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indolebutyric acid room temperature are added first into 80-95% ethanol
Lower stirring obtains mixed solution to dissolving；Then rosin, turpentine oil are heated to being completely dissolved under the conditions of 140-150 DEG C, connect
Stopping heating, is slowly added to the mixed solution, stirring finally obtains liquid protective agent to cooling down.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN103141260A (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2013-06-12 | 湖州师范学院 | Method for ecologically interplanting sarcandra glabra under phyllostachys edulis forest |
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