CN107820757A - Fertilizer applicator and its application before stubble cane bud - Google Patents
Fertilizer applicator and its application before stubble cane bud Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107820757A CN107820757A CN201711063785.7A CN201711063785A CN107820757A CN 107820757 A CN107820757 A CN 107820757A CN 201711063785 A CN201711063785 A CN 201711063785A CN 107820757 A CN107820757 A CN 107820757A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- stubble cane
- bud
- fertilizer applicator
- sugarcane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer apparatus field, specifically provides fertilizer applicator and its application before a kind of stubble cane bud.Fertilizer applicator before stubble cane bud, including frame, the frame lower section are disposed with cutting disc, infeed set-up and fertilizer apparatus, and the infeed set-up includes rip cutting plate and the revolving knife located at rip cutting plate both sides；The cutting disc is rotated backward by drive device driving.The present invention can reach the purpose on disposable broken ridge, the loose root and stem of certain plants and fertilising on the premise of sugarcane leaf returning to the field, improve field operation efficiency.Applied fertilizer before the fertilising of stubble cane after seedling is changed to bud, sugarcane seedling will not be hurt, revolving knife cuts the soil by the loose sugarcane root and stem of certain plants, is advantageous to the circulation of air, improves emergence rate.Fertilizer shifts to an earlier date deep placement blinding, and nutrient is diffused into soil, is advantageous to the uniform pickup of sugarcane root system, and sugarcane leaf mulch earth's surface can reduce moisture evaporation, and can increase rain infiltration soil, reduce soil erosion.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer apparatus field, specifically provides fertilizer applicator and its application before a kind of stubble cane bud.
Background technology
After last year harvesting sugarcane, with staying in sugarcane the bud of the sugarcane root and stem of certain plants in soil suitable environmental condition (mainly temperature and
Humidity) under rudiment be unearthed, then grow up to sugarcane strain, claim stubble cane.The characteristics of traditional stubble cane manages is to burn sugarcane top and after seedling
Fertilising, including：Sugarcane uses fire to burn sugarcane leaf after cutting receipts, then ploughs sugarcane root and stem of certain plants both sides with ox, breaks the ridge pine root and stem of certain plants, after stubble cane is emerged again
Fertilising.This method has the following disadvantages：Need to carry out burning sugarcane top, broken ridge, fertilising ridging three process, and must be first sugarcane leaf
Burn, do not reach the effect of straw-returning, and cause air pollution.If loosened the soil only with cutting disc, cutting disc both sides
Soil block it is often larger, after cutting disc is cut through, the soil of both sides is difficult back soil, the exposed effect for influenceing fertilising of fertilizer.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome drawbacks described above, there is provided one kind can reach brokenly the ridge pine root and stem of certain plants on the premise of sugarcane leaf returning to the field and apply
Fertilizer applicator before the stubble cane bud of fertilizer.
Technical scheme：Fertilizer applicator before stubble cane bud, including frame, the frame lower section are disposed with disk
Knife, infeed set-up and fertilizer apparatus, the infeed set-up include rip cutting plate and the revolving knife located at rip cutting plate both sides；The disk
Knife is rotated backward by drive device driving.Cutting disc rotates backward, and can reduce the abrasion to cutter such as stone；It can also avoid simultaneously
Soil is rolled, the loose of soil can be kept, be advantageous to sugarcane production.During fertilising, cutting disc first cuts off sugarcane top, weeds etc.,
The broken ridge in longitudinal direction is realized simultaneously.Then the revolving knife of infeed set-up is layered chopping soil to both sides, combines in length and breadth, can be in sugarcane leaf returning to the field
On the premise of soil is shredded, reach the purpose of subsoiling hack.And then fertilizer apparatus is toward applying fertilizer in the soil of loose mistake, this
When, because the soil of fertilising groove both sides is more in small, broken bits, soil is easy to back after fertilising, reaches the effect of deep application of fertilizer.Cutting disc simultaneously
Setting, be advantageously implemented sugarcane leaf returning to the field, can reduce cleaning, burn sugarcane leaf process, improve operating efficiency.Further, institute
State the both sides of cutting disc and front and be additionally provided with baffle plate, the baffle plate is connected by support bar with frame.Being advantageous to cutting disc will be sweet
Sugarcane is cut off.
Further, the baffle plate is from the anterior to tilting upward settings, baffle plate and level in front of cutting disc of cutting disc
Inclination angle before face is acute angle.
Further, the revolving knife is beloid triangle；The revolving knife of rip cutting plate both sides has two rows, front-seat
Revolving knife have a 1-5 handles, the revolving knife of heel row has 2-6 handles, and front two rows revolving knife interleaved is set.Reduce resistance, stress
More preferably.
Further, the rip cutting prelaminar part is polished into blade-like；It is rounded below rip cutting prelaminar part.Resistance is reduced, is entered
One step cuts off sugarcane leaf etc..
Further, the fertilizer apparatus includes receptacle and fertilising is managed, and the fertilising pipe below frame is hollow iron pipe, is applied
Fertile pipe afterbody is rearward slightly bent.Be advantageous to deep application of fertilizer blinding.
Further, in addition to ridging wheel, the ridging wheel are a big, small taper cone pulley, the ridging wheel
Size both sides are hinged by connecting rod and the frame.The height of ridging wheel can be adjusted according to landform.
Further, the frame includes crossbeam and longeron, and the cutting disc, infeed set-up and fertilizer apparatus are respectively with three
The different crossbeam of root is connected, and the crossbeam both ends are connected with longeron.Framework design, structure is more firm, while every loom
Multigroup cutting disc, infeed set-up and fertilizer apparatus can be configured simultaneously.Be advantageous to improve fertilising efficiency.
Present invention also offers application of the fertilizer applicator before foregoing stubble cane bud in stubble cane cultivation.Be advantageous to stubble cane
Mechanization management.
Further, sugarcane harvesting after to stubble cane germination before i.e. can use foregoing stubble cane bud before fertilizer applicator carry out brokenly ridge,
Loosen the soil and apply fertilizer.Operation before stubble cane germination, is not easy to hurt sugarcane bud, does not influence the emergence rate of stubble cane.Using this fertilizer applicator
Subsoiling is applied fertilizer, and is advantageous to the circulation of air, improves emergence rate；Meanwhile deep application of fertilizer blinding, volatilization can be reduced, fertilizer is diffused into
In soil, be advantageous to the uniform pickup of sugarcane, be advantageous to emergence, the growth of stubble cane.
Advantage of the present invention：
1st, operating efficiency is improved：The setting of cutting disc, sugarcane leaf can be cut off, be advantageously implemented sugarcane leaf returning to the field, reduced cleaning, burn
The process of sugarcane leaf, operating efficiency is improved, is preserved the ecological environment.Cutting disc rotates backward, and can reduce the abrasion to cutter such as stone；
It can also avoid rolling soil simultaneously, the loose of soil can be kept, be advantageous to sugarcane production.Cutting disc combines with infeed set-up, can
One-stop operation reaches brokenly the purpose of the ridge pine root and stem of certain plants and fertilising on the premise of sugarcane leaf returning to the field.
2nd, emergence rate is improved：Applied fertilizer before stubble cane germination, sugarcane seedling will not be hurt, even if cutting disc has cut off the sugarcane root and stem of certain plants,
It is the same that cane stalk is cut off when being also equivalent to cane planting, as long as not switching to sugarcane bud directly, stubble cane bud is nor affected on and sprouts
Hair and emergence.Revolving knife cuts the soil by the loose sugarcane root and stem of certain plants, is advantageous to the circulation of air, improves emergence rate.
3rd, the utilization ratio of nutrient is improved：Applied fertilizer using this fertilizer applicator subsoiling, applied fertilizer before the fertilising of sugarcane after seedling is changed to bud,
Fertilizer shifts to an earlier date deep placement blinding, can reduce volatilization, and fertilizer is diffused into soil after rainwater dissolves, and is advantageous to after sugarcane emergence sweet
The uniform pickup of sugarcane root system, be advantageous to emergence, the growth of sugarcane.
4th, protect and increase soil moisture：Because without burning sugarcane top, sugarcane leaf mulch earth's surface can reduce moisture evaporation,
Soil protection moisture；And can increases rain infiltration soil, reduces soil erosion.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of infeed set-up of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the top view of present invention ridging wheel.
Drawing reference numeral in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is：1- frames, 2- cutting dives, 3- infeed set-ups, 4- fertilizer apparatuses, 5- crossbeams,
6- longerons, 7- rip cutting plates, 8- revolving knifes, 9- support bars, 10- fertilising pipes, 11- receptacles, 12- ridging wheels, 13- connecting rods, 14-
Drive device, 15- baffle plates.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
As Figure 1-3, fertilizer applicator before a kind of stubble cane bud, including frame 1, the frame 1 are set gradually before and after lower section
There are cutting disc 2, infeed set-up 3, fertilizer apparatus 4.The frame 1 includes crossbeam 5 and longeron 6, the cutting disc 2, infeed set-up 3
And the crossbeam 5 different from three is connected fertilizer apparatus 4 respectively, the both ends of crossbeam 5 are connected with longeron 6.
The cutting disc 2 is rotated backward by drive device driving 14.The both sides and front of the cutting disc 2 are additionally provided with baffle plate
15, the baffle plate 15 is connected by support bar 9 with frame 1.The baffle plate 15 is from the anterior to the front of cutting disc 2 of cutting disc 2
Setting is tilted upward, baffle plate 15 is 15 ° with the inclination angle before horizontal plane.
The infeed set-up 3 includes rip cutting plate 7 and the revolving knife 8 located at the both sides of rip cutting plate 7.The rip cutting plate 7 is anterior to be beaten
Wear into blade-like.The lower front rounding angle of rip cutting plate 7.The revolving knife 8 of the both sides of rip cutting plate 7 has two rows, and front-seat revolving knife 8 has
One, the revolving knife 8 of heel row has two.The interleaved of front two rows revolving knife 8 is set.Before the cross section of the revolving knife 8 is
Wide triangle after narrow.
The fertilizer apparatus 4 includes receptacle 11 and fertilising pipe 10, and the fertilising pipe 10 of the lower section of frame 1 is hollow iron pipe, is applied
The fertile afterbody of pipe 10 is slightly bent backward, and fertilizer pipe 10 spills fertilizer again after soil is pushed aside, is advantageous to the deep placement blinding of fertilizer.
Also include ridging wheel 12, the ridging wheel 12 is connect by connecting rod 13 and the frame 1.The ridging wheel 12 is one
Head is big, a small taper cone pulley.During fertilising, cutting disc 2 first cuts off sugarcane top, weeds etc., while realizes longitudinal subsoiling.Then
The revolving knife 8 of infeed set-up 3 is layered chopping soil to both sides, combines, can shred soil on the premise of sugarcane leaf returning to the field in length and breadth,
Reach the purpose of subsoiling hack.And then fertilizer enters deep subsoil by the pipe 10 that applies fertilizer, and reaches the effect of deep application of fertilizer.
Sugarcane is cut 4-5 days, it is possible to Sugarcane Leaves are cut off using fertilizer applicator before this stubble cane bud, realize sugarcane leaf also
Field, while the off-barring the cane of stubble cane is loosened the soil, applied fertilizer.The present invention can shred soil on the premise of sugarcane leaf returning to the field, reach
To the purpose on broken ridge, the loose root and stem of certain plants and fertilising.It is neither easy to injure sugarcane root system, fertilising efficiency can be improved again.Be advantageous to stubble cane
Mechanization management.Meanwhile sugarcane leaf returning to the field, the process for burning blade can be both saved, the fertility of soil can be improved again, reaches abridged edition increasing
The effect of effect.
It should be understood that these embodiments are only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it is to be understood that
After the content of the invention lectured has been read, those skilled in the art can various modifications may be made or change to the present invention, these
The equivalent form of value equally falls within the application appended claims limited range.
Claims (10)
1. fertilizer applicator before stubble cane bud, including frame, it is characterised in that：Cutting disc, crosscutting is disposed with below the frame
Device and fertilizer apparatus；The infeed set-up includes rip cutting plate and the revolving knife located at rip cutting plate both sides；The cutting disc is by driving
Dynamic device driving rotates backward.
2. fertilizer applicator before stubble cane bud as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The both sides and front of the cutting disc are also set
There is baffle plate, the baffle plate is connected by support bar with frame.
3. fertilizer applicator before stubble cane bud as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The baffle plate is from the anterior to circle of cutting disc
Setting is tilted upward in front of dise knife, baffle plate is acute angle with the inclination angle before horizontal plane.
4. fertilizer applicator before stubble cane bud as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The revolving knife is triangle wide after paracone
Shape；The revolving knife of rip cutting plate both sides has two rows, and front-seat revolving knife has a 1-5 handles, and the revolving knife of heel row has a 2-6 handles, and front and rear two
Revolving knife interleaved is arranged to set.
5. fertilizer applicator before stubble cane bud as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rip cutting prelaminar part is polished into blade
Shape；It is rounded below rip cutting prelaminar part.
6. fertilizer applicator before stubble cane bud as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer apparatus includes receptacle and applied
Fertilizer is managed, and the fertilising pipe below frame is hollow iron pipe, and fertilising pipe afterbody is rearward bent.
7. fertilizer applicator before stubble cane bud as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：Also include ridging wheel, the ridging wheel is
One big, small taper cone pulley, the size both sides of the ridging wheel are hinged by connecting rod and frame.
8. fertilizer applicator before stubble cane bud as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The frame includes crossbeam and longeron, institute
Stating cutting disc, infeed set-up and fertilizer apparatus, the crossbeam different from three is connected respectively, and the crossbeam both ends are connected with longeron.
9. application of the fertilizer applicator in stubble cane cultivation before the stubble cane bud described in claim any one of 1-8.
10. application as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：To before stubble cane rudiment after sugarcane harvesting, using claim
Fertilizer applicator carries out brokenly ridge, loosens the soil and apply fertilizer before stubble cane bud described in any one of 1-8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711063785.7A CN107820757B (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | Perennial root sugarcane pre-emergence fertilizer applicator and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711063785.7A CN107820757B (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | Perennial root sugarcane pre-emergence fertilizer applicator and application thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107820757A true CN107820757A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
| CN107820757B CN107820757B (en) | 2024-04-19 |
Family
ID=61651520
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711063785.7A Active CN107820757B (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | Perennial root sugarcane pre-emergence fertilizer applicator and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107820757B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111066396A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-28 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Sugarcane planting all-in-one machine with consistent soil covering |
| CN111955124A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-11-20 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Perennial root sugarcane liquid manure integrated stump loosening management machine |
| CN113424751A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-09-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Management method for mechanically stumping, ridging, deep loosening and stumping perennial root sugarcane |
| CN115349313A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-11-18 | 湖南福格森装备科技有限公司 | Ridger with ridging tamps function |
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Cited By (5)
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