The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome drawbacks described above, there is provided one kind can reach brokenly the ridge pine root and stem of certain plants on the premise of sugarcane leaf returning to the field and apply
Fertilizer applicator before the stubble cane bud of fertilizer.
Technical scheme:Fertilizer applicator before stubble cane bud, including frame, the frame lower section are disposed with disk
Knife, infeed set-up and fertilizer apparatus, the infeed set-up include rip cutting plate and the revolving knife located at rip cutting plate both sides;The disk
Knife is rotated backward by drive device driving.Cutting disc rotates backward, and can reduce the abrasion to cutter such as stone;It can also avoid simultaneously
Soil is rolled, the loose of soil can be kept, be advantageous to sugarcane production.During fertilising, cutting disc first cuts off sugarcane top, weeds etc.,
The broken ridge in longitudinal direction is realized simultaneously.Then the revolving knife of infeed set-up is layered chopping soil to both sides, combines in length and breadth, can be in sugarcane leaf returning to the field
On the premise of soil is shredded, reach the purpose of subsoiling hack.And then fertilizer apparatus is toward applying fertilizer in the soil of loose mistake, this
When, because the soil of fertilising groove both sides is more in small, broken bits, soil is easy to back after fertilising, reaches the effect of deep application of fertilizer.Cutting disc simultaneously
Setting, be advantageously implemented sugarcane leaf returning to the field, can reduce cleaning, burn sugarcane leaf process, improve operating efficiency.Further, institute
State the both sides of cutting disc and front and be additionally provided with baffle plate, the baffle plate is connected by support bar with frame.Being advantageous to cutting disc will be sweet
Sugarcane is cut off.
Further, the baffle plate is from the anterior to tilting upward settings, baffle plate and level in front of cutting disc of cutting disc
Inclination angle before face is acute angle.
Further, the revolving knife is beloid triangle;The revolving knife of rip cutting plate both sides has two rows, front-seat
Revolving knife have a 1-5 handles, the revolving knife of heel row has 2-6 handles, and front two rows revolving knife interleaved is set.Reduce resistance, stress
More preferably.
Further, the rip cutting prelaminar part is polished into blade-like;It is rounded below rip cutting prelaminar part.Resistance is reduced, is entered
One step cuts off sugarcane leaf etc..
Further, the fertilizer apparatus includes receptacle and fertilising is managed, and the fertilising pipe below frame is hollow iron pipe, is applied
Fertile pipe afterbody is rearward slightly bent.Be advantageous to deep application of fertilizer blinding.
Further, in addition to ridging wheel, the ridging wheel are a big, small taper cone pulley, the ridging wheel
Size both sides are hinged by connecting rod and the frame.The height of ridging wheel can be adjusted according to landform.
Further, the frame includes crossbeam and longeron, and the cutting disc, infeed set-up and fertilizer apparatus are respectively with three
The different crossbeam of root is connected, and the crossbeam both ends are connected with longeron.Framework design, structure is more firm, while every loom
Multigroup cutting disc, infeed set-up and fertilizer apparatus can be configured simultaneously.Be advantageous to improve fertilising efficiency.
Present invention also offers application of the fertilizer applicator before foregoing stubble cane bud in stubble cane cultivation.Be advantageous to stubble cane
Mechanization management.
Further, sugarcane harvesting after to stubble cane germination before i.e. can use foregoing stubble cane bud before fertilizer applicator carry out brokenly ridge,
Loosen the soil and apply fertilizer.Operation before stubble cane germination, is not easy to hurt sugarcane bud, does not influence the emergence rate of stubble cane.Using this fertilizer applicator
Subsoiling is applied fertilizer, and is advantageous to the circulation of air, improves emergence rate;Meanwhile deep application of fertilizer blinding, volatilization can be reduced, fertilizer is diffused into
In soil, be advantageous to the uniform pickup of sugarcane, be advantageous to emergence, the growth of stubble cane.
Advantage of the present invention:
1st, operating efficiency is improved:The setting of cutting disc, sugarcane leaf can be cut off, be advantageously implemented sugarcane leaf returning to the field, reduced cleaning, burn
The process of sugarcane leaf, operating efficiency is improved, is preserved the ecological environment.Cutting disc rotates backward, and can reduce the abrasion to cutter such as stone;
It can also avoid rolling soil simultaneously, the loose of soil can be kept, be advantageous to sugarcane production.Cutting disc combines with infeed set-up, can
One-stop operation reaches brokenly the purpose of the ridge pine root and stem of certain plants and fertilising on the premise of sugarcane leaf returning to the field.
2nd, emergence rate is improved:Applied fertilizer before stubble cane germination, sugarcane seedling will not be hurt, even if cutting disc has cut off the sugarcane root and stem of certain plants,
It is the same that cane stalk is cut off when being also equivalent to cane planting, as long as not switching to sugarcane bud directly, stubble cane bud is nor affected on and sprouts
Hair and emergence.Revolving knife cuts the soil by the loose sugarcane root and stem of certain plants, is advantageous to the circulation of air, improves emergence rate.
3rd, the utilization ratio of nutrient is improved:Applied fertilizer using this fertilizer applicator subsoiling, applied fertilizer before the fertilising of sugarcane after seedling is changed to bud,
Fertilizer shifts to an earlier date deep placement blinding, can reduce volatilization, and fertilizer is diffused into soil after rainwater dissolves, and is advantageous to after sugarcane emergence sweet
The uniform pickup of sugarcane root system, be advantageous to emergence, the growth of sugarcane.
4th, protect and increase soil moisture:Because without burning sugarcane top, sugarcane leaf mulch earth's surface can reduce moisture evaporation,
Soil protection moisture;And can increases rain infiltration soil, reduces soil erosion.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
As Figure 1-3, fertilizer applicator before a kind of stubble cane bud, including frame 1, the frame 1 are set gradually before and after lower section
There are cutting disc 2, infeed set-up 3, fertilizer apparatus 4.The frame 1 includes crossbeam 5 and longeron 6, the cutting disc 2, infeed set-up 3
And the crossbeam 5 different from three is connected fertilizer apparatus 4 respectively, the both ends of crossbeam 5 are connected with longeron 6.
The cutting disc 2 is rotated backward by drive device driving 14.The both sides and front of the cutting disc 2 are additionally provided with baffle plate
15, the baffle plate 15 is connected by support bar 9 with frame 1.The baffle plate 15 is from the anterior to the front of cutting disc 2 of cutting disc 2
Setting is tilted upward, baffle plate 15 is 15 ° with the inclination angle before horizontal plane.
The infeed set-up 3 includes rip cutting plate 7 and the revolving knife 8 located at the both sides of rip cutting plate 7.The rip cutting plate 7 is anterior to be beaten
Wear into blade-like.The lower front rounding angle of rip cutting plate 7.The revolving knife 8 of the both sides of rip cutting plate 7 has two rows, and front-seat revolving knife 8 has
One, the revolving knife 8 of heel row has two.The interleaved of front two rows revolving knife 8 is set.Before the cross section of the revolving knife 8 is
Wide triangle after narrow.
The fertilizer apparatus 4 includes receptacle 11 and fertilising pipe 10, and the fertilising pipe 10 of the lower section of frame 1 is hollow iron pipe, is applied
The fertile afterbody of pipe 10 is slightly bent backward, and fertilizer pipe 10 spills fertilizer again after soil is pushed aside, is advantageous to the deep placement blinding of fertilizer.
Also include ridging wheel 12, the ridging wheel 12 is connect by connecting rod 13 and the frame 1.The ridging wheel 12 is one
Head is big, a small taper cone pulley.During fertilising, cutting disc 2 first cuts off sugarcane top, weeds etc., while realizes longitudinal subsoiling.Then
The revolving knife 8 of infeed set-up 3 is layered chopping soil to both sides, combines, can shred soil on the premise of sugarcane leaf returning to the field in length and breadth,
Reach the purpose of subsoiling hack.And then fertilizer enters deep subsoil by the pipe 10 that applies fertilizer, and reaches the effect of deep application of fertilizer.
Sugarcane is cut 4-5 days, it is possible to Sugarcane Leaves are cut off using fertilizer applicator before this stubble cane bud, realize sugarcane leaf also
Field, while the off-barring the cane of stubble cane is loosened the soil, applied fertilizer.The present invention can shred soil on the premise of sugarcane leaf returning to the field, reach
To the purpose on broken ridge, the loose root and stem of certain plants and fertilising.It is neither easy to injure sugarcane root system, fertilising efficiency can be improved again.Be advantageous to stubble cane
Mechanization management.Meanwhile sugarcane leaf returning to the field, the process for burning blade can be both saved, the fertility of soil can be improved again, reaches abridged edition increasing
The effect of effect.
It should be understood that these embodiments are only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it is to be understood that
After the content of the invention lectured has been read, those skilled in the art can various modifications may be made or change to the present invention, these
The equivalent form of value equally falls within the application appended claims limited range.