CN107814628A - The subterranean pest-insect biology Control Technology of Tea Saponin - Google Patents
The subterranean pest-insect biology Control Technology of Tea Saponin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107814628A CN107814628A CN201711176854.5A CN201711176854A CN107814628A CN 107814628 A CN107814628 A CN 107814628A CN 201711176854 A CN201711176854 A CN 201711176854A CN 107814628 A CN107814628 A CN 107814628A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tea
- seed cake
- tea seed
- tea saponin
- fermentation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of biological preventing control method of Tea Saponin, comprise the following steps：Rickyard is established, place needs hardened ground and builds rain shade；Tea seed cake is deposited in stock ground, decomposed bacterium is sprinkled into, is covered with film；Overturned once when temperature reaches 40 DEG C, it is impossible to more than 45 DEG C degree, go bad to prevent excessive fermentation, whole fermentation process is overturned 12 times, and when tea seed cake gradually becomes yellow, and with when spilling fragrance and overflowing, removing covering, scattered heap is made thinner cooling；High temperature by 20 30 days is decomposed, and tea seed cake fermentation is completed；Spread fertilizer over the fields in farmland, dosage is 90 110kg/ mus.The present invention is that the effective of Tea Saponin utilizes means, so that efficiently using the auxiliary material after the extraction of agriculture oil plant, the Tea Saponin for making wherein to be rich in utilizes biotechnology, effectively kill underground pests and soil protection as principle active component.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological field, more particularly to a kind of subterranean pest-insect biology Control Technology of Tea Saponin.
Background technology
Underground pests are the problem of peasant extremely pay close attention to, but the insecticide of prior art is mostly chemical pesticide, and its drug effect is low,
Residual time is grown, and has a strong impact on crop growth environment and human and livestock health.Domestic similar pesticide product simply follows using foreign country
Insecticide and technology, or counterfeit external product and produce highly toxic insecticide.These insecticides easily jeopardize person poultry safety,
Have a strong impact on the environmental sanitation and safety including water resource.
As people are to environment and the growing interest of health, China's agricultural production is just from scalar type to quality and safety
Type changes, and the cultivated area of the crop such as organic tea garden, organic vegetable is also to increase year by year.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide it is a kind of it is pollution-free to soil environment, will not make it is thin
The Tea Saponin biology preventing control method that bacterium, virus develop immunity to drugs.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following scheme：A kind of biological preventing control method of Tea Saponin, including following step
Suddenly：
1st, rickyard is established, place needs hardened ground and builds rain shade；
2nd, tea seed cake is deposited in stock ground, is sprinkled into decomposed bacterium, is covered with film；
3rd, overturned once when temperature reaches 40 DEG C, it is impossible to more than 45 DEG C degree, go bad to prevent excessive fermentation, whole fermentation process is turned over
1-2 times, when tea seed cake gradually becomes yellow, and with when spilling fragrance and overflowing, removing covering, scattered heap is made thinner cooling；
4th, decomposed by the high temperature of 20-30 days, tea seed cake fermentation is completed；
5th, spread fertilizer over the fields in farmland, dosage is 90-110kg/ mus.
The tea seed cake is 800-1000 kilograms, 1-5 kilograms of straw decomposing strain.
The tea seed cake is to utilize the tea fruit of ribes tree, the remaining auxiliary material after tea oil is squeezed.
The present invention is tested in organic vegetable base（2 months-July in 2017）：
1st, it is decomposed simple to operate, obtain the golden yellow decomposed thing of grease tea seed cake；
2nd, greenhouse spreads fertilizer over the fields 50 kilograms of decomposed tea seed cakes, and this season, which does not occur software subterranean pest-insect, to be stung and bite rhizome situation；
3rd, 950 kilograms of decomposed tea seed cakes are spread fertilizer over the fields on land, plant potato, and this season subterranean pest-insect, which stings, bites the reduction of rhizome situation, potato production promoting,
Commodity improves.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the advantages that：
1st, fermentation time of the present invention is short, can complete, is not limited by season in 20-30 days in the case where Farm Planning improves
System, labor intensity is low, and land fertility is high, and cost is low, easily operation.
2nd, the present invention kills disease pest：Heap temperature in composting process is higher, can efficiently separate out part Tea Saponin.
3rd, the Tea Saponin in the present invention, crop can be mitigated in the insect in effectively suppressing after being manured into soil and killing soil
The infringement of subterranean pest-insect.4th, present invention enrichment nutrient, nutriment in a fertilizer are high, can increase the content of organic matter in soil using rotten tea seed cake, change
Kind soil nutrient status, strengthen the resistance against diseases of crop, promote the absorption of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element, stimulate the fast fast-growing of crop
It is long.Metabolism produces the poly- Vetsin natural material with excellent water suction humectant properties, prevents the loss of fertile part and moisture content, turns into soil
The good natural diaphragm of soil luck, so as to reach enrichment nutrient effect.5th, cost of the present invention is low, effect is good, and addition is few, the cycle
It is short, there is the generation of a large amount of beneficial floras after compost complete ripeness, improved soil, strengthen plant resistant power, improve crop quality.
The present invention is that the effective of Tea Saponin utilizes means, efficiently using the auxiliary material after the extraction of agriculture oil plant, to make wherein rich
The Tea Saponin contained, using biotechnology, effectively kills underground pests and soil protection as principle active component.
The present invention is completely pollution-free to environment, and certain antibacterial insecticidal action is played to soil environment, protects soil ring
Border environment, the crop-planting effect such as organic vegetable is improved, promotes person poultry safety and health.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of biological preventing control method of Tea Saponin, comprises the following steps：
1st, rickyard is established, place needs hardened ground and builds rain shade；
2nd, tea seed cake is deposited in stock ground, is sprinkled into decomposed bacterium, is covered with film；
3rd, overturned once when temperature reaches 40 DEG C, make sure to keep in mind no more than 45 DEG C degree, go bad to prevent excessive fermentation.Entirely fermented
Journey is advisable with overturning 2 times, when tea seed cake gradually become yellow and with spill fragrance overflow when, show that fermentation is basically completed, now should
Remove covering, scattered heap is made thinner cooling, is heated up once again to prevent secondary fermentation.
4th, the high temperature by 25 days is decomposed, and tea seed cake fermentation is completed.
5th, a vegetative insecticide of the invention, spreads fertilizer over the fields, dosage is 100kg/ mus in farmland.
The raw material is 1000 kilograms of tea seed cake, 2 kilograms of straw decomposing strain.
The tea seed cake is to utilize the tea fruit of ribes tree, the remaining auxiliary material after tea oil is squeezed, as primary biological material.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of biological preventing control method of Tea Saponin, comprises the following steps：
1st, rickyard is established, place needs hardened ground and builds rain shade；
2nd, tea seed cake is deposited in stock ground, is sprinkled into decomposed bacterium, is covered with film；
3rd, overturned once when temperature reaches 40 DEG C, it is impossible to more than 45 DEG C degree, go bad to prevent excessive fermentation, whole fermentation process is turned over
1 time, when tea seed cake gradually becomes yellow, and with when spilling fragrance and overflowing, removing covering, scattered heap is made thinner cooling；
4th, the high temperature by 30 days is decomposed, and tea seed cake fermentation is completed；
5th, spread fertilizer over the fields in farmland, dosage is 110kg/ mus.
The tea seed cake is 900 kilograms, 3 kilograms of straw decomposing strain.
The tea seed cake is to utilize the tea fruit of ribes tree, the remaining auxiliary material after tea oil is squeezed.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. biological preventing control method of Tea Saponin, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：（1）Rickyard is established, place needs hardened ground and builds rain shade；（2）Tea seed cake is deposited in stock ground, decomposed bacterium is sprinkled into, is covered with film；（3）Overturned once when temperature reaches 40 DEG C, it is impossible to more than 45 DEG C degree, go bad to prevent excessive fermentation, whole fermentation process Overturning 1-2 time, when tea seed cake gradually becomes yellow, and during with spilling fragrance spilling, removing covering, scattered heap is made thinner cooling；（4）Decomposed by the high temperature of 20-30 days, tea seed cake fermentation is completed；（5）Spread fertilizer over the fields in farmland, dosage is 90-110kg/ mus.
- A kind of 2. biological preventing control method of Tea Saponin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tea seed cake is 800- 1000 kilograms, 1-5 kilograms of straw decomposing strain.
- A kind of 3. biological preventing control method of Tea Saponin according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The tea seed cake is profit With the tea fruit of ribes tree, the remaining auxiliary material after tea oil is squeezed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711176854.5A CN107814628A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | The subterranean pest-insect biology Control Technology of Tea Saponin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711176854.5A CN107814628A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | The subterranean pest-insect biology Control Technology of Tea Saponin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107814628A true CN107814628A (en) | 2018-03-20 |
Family
ID=61609624
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711176854.5A Pending CN107814628A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | The subterranean pest-insect biology Control Technology of Tea Saponin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107814628A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115477562A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2022-12-16 | 海南省农业科学院热带园艺研究所 | Method for preparing natural fertilizer from camellia oleifera abel tea seed cake powder through wet composting |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102491802A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-06-13 | 黄山市徽山食用油业有限公司 | Tea seed cake biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| EP2865659A1 (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-04-29 | Agrosolution GmbH & Co. KG | Aqueous suspension preparations and their use as foliar fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-11-22 CN CN201711176854.5A patent/CN107814628A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102491802A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-06-13 | 黄山市徽山食用油业有限公司 | Tea seed cake biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| EP2865659A1 (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-04-29 | Agrosolution GmbH & Co. KG | Aqueous suspension preparations and their use as foliar fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张善逵: "《家庭贮物及卫生害虫防治问答》", 29 February 1992, 辽宁科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115477562A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2022-12-16 | 海南省农业科学院热带园艺研究所 | Method for preparing natural fertilizer from camellia oleifera abel tea seed cake powder through wet composting |
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