CN107793254A - A kind of preparation method that organic fertilizer is prepared using chicken manure - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method that organic fertilizer is prepared using chicken manure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107793254A
CN107793254A CN201711383202.9A CN201711383202A CN107793254A CN 107793254 A CN107793254 A CN 107793254A CN 201711383202 A CN201711383202 A CN 201711383202A CN 107793254 A CN107793254 A CN 107793254A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chicken manure
zymocyte liquid
mixed material
prepared
organic fertilizer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711383202.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
侯磊
武蕾蕾
乔富兴
朱丽丽
袁震
公免霞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Green Land Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Green Land Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Green Land Biological Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shandong Green Land Biological Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711383202.9A priority Critical patent/CN107793254A/en
Publication of CN107793254A publication Critical patent/CN107793254A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method that organic fertilizer is prepared using chicken manure, belong to technical field of fertilizer production.Comprise the following steps：Chicken manure, edible fungi residues, humic acid is well mixed in blender according to matching；Zymocyte liquid is prepared using photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, enterococcus faecalis, Lactobacillus plantarum, protease；Mixed material is laid in fermentation vat, every 25 30cm thickness sprays one time fermentation bacterium solution；Mixed material is well mixed with zymocyte liquid, start to ferment；4th, the material naturally dry fermented to water content is less than 25%, is then crushed, packed, produced.The present invention is using chicken manure, edible fungi residues and humic acid as primary raw material, and fermented using special zymocyte liquid, fermenting speed is fast, the thorough deodorization of chicken manure, fermentation maturity, Pesticidal and sterilizing process can be quickly completed, ferment the organic fertilizer, and not only fertilizer efficiency is good, safe and convenient to use, will not cause to burn root burn seedlings phenomenon, can also culture fertility, raising chemical fertilizer utilization ratio etc..

Description

A kind of preparation method that organic fertilizer is prepared using chicken manure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method that organic fertilizer is prepared using chicken manure, belong to technical field of fertilizer production.
Background technology
With era development and transition, scientific farming becomes particularly important, and organic fertilizer has gradually gone on table top, has stepped into agriculture Family family.Nutriment of the organic fertilizer needed for rich in organic substance and plant growth, it can not only provide and be supported needed for plant growth Point, improved soil can also improve crop quality, improve crop yield, promote high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility, together When can improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce production cost.
In China's popularization and application organic fertilizer, meet the requirement of " Accelerating The Construction resource-conserving and environment-friendly society ", To promoting agricultural and resource, agricultural is friendly with environment and harmony between man and nature develops, and promotes agricultural product security, clear from source Clean production, preserve the ecological environment all significant.With the improvement of people's living standards, safety of residents health is free of contamination Organic, pollution-free food demand is continuously increased, and vast farmerses improve the market competition of agricultural product there is an urgent need to application of organic fertilizers Power.
The feed of chicken intake is not digested and assimilated completely, and the nutrients that there are about 40%-70% is excreted, therefore, chicken Excrement nutrient among all fowl and animal excrements is highest.Contain abundant nutrition, wherein crude protein 18.7%, fat in chicken manure 2.5%th, ash content 13%, carbohydrate 11%, fiber 7%, nitrogenous 2.34%, phosphorus 2.32%, potassium 0.83%, be the 4.1 of pig manure respectively Again, 5.1 times and 1.8 times.But chicken manure is not processed or decomposed and is applied directly on crop, then exist very big harm and Hidden danger：Directly apply in soil, ferment under suitable conditions and produce substantial amounts of heat, burn crop root.Meanwhile chicken manure sheet Body carries a large amount of germs, and disease hidden danger is brought to crop.Therefore, must by chicken manure carry out harmless treatment and completely it is decomposed after ability It is applied to crop.
Edible fungi residues refer to cultivate remaining solid waste after various edible mushrooms.With China's Edible Fungi scale Expand year by year, caused discarded object is also more and more.According to incompletely statistics, national mushroom grower can produce bacteria residue discarded object and reach every year To more than 4,000,000 tons.Due to not effective recoverying and utilizing method, edible fungi residues are mostly stacked at village, river alongshore, field Side ditch and Around the house.The waste that edible fungi residues do not only result in resource is processed as, mould is also resulted in and is harmful to spore and evil The growth of worm, environment is caused greatly to pollute.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation method that organic fertilizer is prepared using chicken manure, to solve above-mentioned skill Art problem.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of preparation method that organic fertilizer is prepared using chicken manure, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
1st, stock up：By chicken manure, edible fungi residues, humic acid according to 5:3:2 weight proportion ready for use；
2nd, batch mixing：According to composition of raw materials, chicken manure, edible fungi residues, humic acid are sufficiently stirred 30-60 minutes in blender, made Material is well mixed, standby；While stirring, appropriate amount of purified water is added in blender, the water content for controlling mixed material is 50%-60%；
3rd, ferment：
3A, zymocyte liquid, zymophyte prepared using photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, enterococcus faecalis, Lactobacillus plantarum, protease The percent by volume of each raw material is in liquid：Photosynthetic bacteria 15-20%, lactic acid bacteria 15-20%, saccharomycete 15-20%, enterococcus faecalis 15- 20%th, Lactobacillus plantarum 15-20%, protease 20-25%；
3B, mixed material made from step 2 is laid in fermentation vat, sprays that a step 3A is obtained to be sent out per 25-30cm thickness Yeast-like fungi liquid；The addition of the zymocyte liquid is 1 with chicken manure, edible fungi residues, humic acid mixed material weight ratio:500；
3C, mixed material is spread, after having sprayed zymocyte liquid, taken off twice with turning over the machine of taking off and turning over, mixed material is mixed with zymocyte liquid Uniformly, start to ferment；
3D, take off twice when the temperature in fermentation vat reaches 55-60 and spent, then with turning over the machine of taking off and turning over, ferment again；When in fermentation vat Material send sour fragrance, and temperature is no longer raised, i.e. fermentation is completed；
4th, the material naturally dry fermented to water content is less than 25%, is then crushed, packed, produce organic fertilizer finished product.
Beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention is using chicken manure, edible fungi residues and humic acid as primary raw material, and uses special zymocyte liquid Fermented, fermenting speed is fast, can quickly complete the thorough deodorization of chicken manure, fermentation maturity, Pesticidal and sterilizing process, the having of of fermenting Machine fertilizer, not only fertilizer efficiency is good, safe and convenient to use, will not cause to burn root burn seedlings phenomenon, moreover it is possible to culture fertility, improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio Deng.
Embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1：
The preparation method of organic fertilizer is prepared described in the present embodiment using chicken manure, is comprised the following steps：
1st, stock up：It is standby to weigh chicken manure 500kg, edible fungi residues 300kg, humic acid 200kg；
2nd, batch mixing：Chicken manure, edible fungi residues, humic acid are sufficiently stirred 30 minutes in blender, are well mixed material, it is standby With；While stirring, appropriate amount of purified water is added in blender, the water content for controlling mixed material is 50%；
3rd, ferment：
3A, zymocyte liquid, zymophyte prepared using photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, enterococcus faecalis, Lactobacillus plantarum, protease The percent by volume of each raw material is in liquid：Photosynthetic bacteria 15%, lactic acid bacteria 15%, saccharomycete 15%, enterococcus faecalis 15%, Lactobacillus plantarum 15%th, protease 25%；
3B, mixed material made from step 2 is laid in fermentation vat, sprays zymophyte made from a step 3A per 25cm thickness Liquid；The addition of the zymocyte liquid is 2kg；
3C, mixed material is spread, after having sprayed zymocyte liquid, taken off twice with turning over the machine of taking off and turning over, mixed material is mixed with zymocyte liquid Uniformly, start to ferment；
3D, take off twice when the temperature in fermentation vat reaches 55 degree, then with turning over the machine of taking off and turning over, ferment again；When the thing in fermentation vat Material sends sour fragrance, and temperature no longer raises, i.e. fermentation is completed；
4th, the material naturally dry fermented to water content is less than 25%, is then crushed, packed, produce organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2：
The preparation method of organic fertilizer is prepared described in the present embodiment using chicken manure, is comprised the following steps：
1st, stock up：It is standby to weigh chicken manure 1000kg, edible fungi residues 600kg, humic acid 400kg；
2nd, batch mixing：Chicken manure, edible fungi residues, humic acid are sufficiently stirred 45 minutes in blender, are well mixed material, it is standby With；While stirring, appropriate amount of purified water is added in blender, the water content for controlling mixed material is 55%；
3rd, ferment：
3A, zymocyte liquid, zymophyte prepared using photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, enterococcus faecalis, Lactobacillus plantarum, protease The percent by volume of each raw material is in liquid：Photosynthetic bacteria 15%, lactic acid bacteria 15%, saccharomycete 15%, enterococcus faecalis 15%, Lactobacillus plantarum 20%th, protease 20%；
3B, mixed material made from step 2 is laid in fermentation vat, sprays zymophyte made from a step 3A per 28cm thickness Liquid；The addition of the zymocyte liquid is 4kg；
3C, mixed material is spread, after having sprayed zymocyte liquid, taken off twice with turning over the machine of taking off and turning over, mixed material is mixed with zymocyte liquid Uniformly, start to ferment；
3D, take off twice when the temperature in fermentation vat reaches 58 degree, then with turning over the machine of taking off and turning over, ferment again；When the thing in fermentation vat Material sends sour fragrance, and temperature no longer raises, i.e. fermentation is completed；
4th, the material naturally dry fermented to water content is less than 25%, is then crushed, packed, produce organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3：
The preparation method of organic fertilizer is prepared described in the present embodiment using chicken manure, is comprised the following steps：
1st, stock up：It is standby to weigh chicken manure 1500kg, edible fungi residues 900kg, humic acid 600kg；
2nd, batch mixing：Chicken manure, edible fungi residues, humic acid are sufficiently stirred 60 minutes in blender, are well mixed material, it is standby With；While stirring, appropriate amount of purified water is added in blender, the water content for controlling mixed material is 60%；
3rd, ferment：
3A, zymocyte liquid, zymophyte prepared using photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, enterococcus faecalis, Lactobacillus plantarum, protease The percent by volume of each raw material is in liquid：Photosynthetic bacteria 15%, lactic acid bacteria 15%, saccharomycete 15%, enterococcus faecalis 20%, Lactobacillus plantarum 15%th, protease 20%；
3B, mixed material made from step 2 is laid in fermentation vat, sprays zymophyte made from a step 3A per 30cm thickness Liquid；The addition of the zymocyte liquid is 6kg；
3C, mixed material is spread, after having sprayed zymocyte liquid, taken off twice with turning over the machine of taking off and turning over, mixed material is mixed with zymocyte liquid Uniformly, start to ferment；
3D, take off twice when the temperature in fermentation vat reaches 60 degree, then with turning over the machine of taking off and turning over, ferment again；When the thing in fermentation vat Material sends sour fragrance, and temperature no longer raises, i.e. fermentation is completed；
4th, the material naturally dry fermented to water content is less than 25%, is then crushed, packed, produce organic fertilizer.
Above-mentioned, although invention has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments, the limitation not to invention protection domain, One of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme those skilled in the art need not pay The various modifications that creative work can be made are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

  1. A kind of 1. preparation method that organic fertilizer is prepared using chicken manure, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
    （1）Stock：By chicken manure, edible fungi residues, humic acid according to 5:3:2 weight proportion ready for use；
    （2）Batch mixing：According to composition of raw materials, chicken manure, edible fungi residues, humic acid are sufficiently stirred 30-60 minutes in blender, made Material is well mixed, standby；While stirring, appropriate amount of purified water is added in blender, the water content for controlling mixed material is 50%-60%；
    （3）Fermentation：
    （3A）Zymocyte liquid is prepared using photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, enterococcus faecalis, Lactobacillus plantarum, protease, fermented The percent by volume of each raw material is in bacterium solution：Photosynthetic bacteria 15-20%, lactic acid bacteria 15-20%, saccharomycete 15-20%, enterococcus faecalis 15- 20%th, Lactobacillus plantarum 15-20%, protease 20-25%；
    （3B）By step（2）Obtained mixed material is laid in fermentation vat, sprays a step per 25-30cm thickness（3A）It is made Zymocyte liquid；The addition of the zymocyte liquid is 1 with chicken manure, edible fungi residues, humic acid mixed material weight ratio:500；
    （3C）Mixed material has been spread, after having sprayed zymocyte liquid, has been taken off twice with turning over the machine of taking off and turning over, mixed material is mixed with zymocyte liquid Uniformly, start to ferment；
    （3D）Take off twice when the temperature in fermentation vat, which reaches 55-60, to be spent, then with turning over the machine of taking off and turning over, ferment again；When in fermentation vat Material send sour fragrance, and temperature is no longer raised, i.e. fermentation is completed；
    （4）By the material naturally dry fermented to water content be less than 25%, then crushed, packed, produce organic fertilizer into Product.
CN201711383202.9A 2017-12-20 2017-12-20 A kind of preparation method that organic fertilizer is prepared using chicken manure Pending CN107793254A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005121051A1 (en) * 2004-05-27 2005-12-22 Expansion 1996, S.L. Mineral/organic or organic fertiliser, production method thereof and machine used for same
CN103193527A (en) * 2013-04-10 2013-07-10 河南农业大学 Organic fertilizer fermented by chicken manure and production method of organic fertilizer
CN105218264A (en) * 2015-08-21 2016-01-06 吕玲 A kind of granular bioorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005121051A1 (en) * 2004-05-27 2005-12-22 Expansion 1996, S.L. Mineral/organic or organic fertiliser, production method thereof and machine used for same
CN103193527A (en) * 2013-04-10 2013-07-10 河南农业大学 Organic fertilizer fermented by chicken manure and production method of organic fertilizer
CN105218264A (en) * 2015-08-21 2016-01-06 吕玲 A kind of granular bioorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
方海兰 等: "《城市土壤生态功能与有机废弃物循环利用》", 31 January 2014, 上海科学技术出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20180313