CN107793232A - A kind of fertilizer special for vegetable and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer special for vegetable and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107793232A CN107793232A CN201711180429.3A CN201711180429A CN107793232A CN 107793232 A CN107793232 A CN 107793232A CN 201711180429 A CN201711180429 A CN 201711180429A CN 107793232 A CN107793232 A CN 107793232A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fertilizer special for vegetable and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of fertilizer manufacture, consist of the following composition 20 30 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 10 15 parts of corn flour, 6 18 parts of stalk, 7 14 parts of rape cake, 8 18 parts of straw, inorganic 5 10 parts of N P and K mixture, 36 parts of EM strains, 10 20 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 25 parts of water-loss reducer, 5 12 parts of synergist, 5 10 parts of beneficial microbe mixture, its preparation method includes Feedstock treating, the fermentation of raw material, cooling, granulation, sufficiently raw material is used as in the present invention by the use of plant excrement, and it is used as raw material by the use of discarded Chinese medicine slag, without to human body have also nitre element, harmful material will not be remained after being applied fertilizer to vegetables.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer processing technique field, more particularly to a kind of fertilizer special for vegetable and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Vegetables contain abundant vitamin, and food ingestion is big in daily life, in human diet structure with grain
Food is laid equal stress on, and its yield and cultivated area have obvious ascendant trend.Occupy critical role in the people's livelihood and national economy.Vegetables
Economic benefit depends on the yield and production cost of vegetables.The high-quality of vegetables is even more the target of the unremitting pursuit of people.Effectively profit
With limited land resource, the yield and quality for improving vegetable crop is the direction that people make great efforts.
Vegetables are the crops for needing nitrogenous fertilizer more, need the nitrogen that absorbs in the majority in its growth course, and nitrogenous fertilizer is to improving vegetable
Dish output results are obvious, because vegetables are happiness nitre crop simultaneously, still, the enrichment of the nitrate in vegetables is good for human body
Health constitutes a threat to.Research shows that excess ingestion nitrate, nitrite are one of inducible factors of disease such as human cancer.Vegetable
Nitrate in dish is the important sources of human consumption's nitrate.So can meet the needs of vegetables are to nitrogen, and can drop
The content of NO3-N and NO2-N in low vegetables, also it is the target that fertilizer industry is pursued.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：For above-mentioned problem, the invention provides a kind of fertilizer special for vegetable and its system
Preparation Method, sufficiently by the use of plant excrement as raw material in the present invention, and by the use of the Chinese medicine slag discarded as raw material, without pair
Human body has nitre element also, and harmful material will not be remained after being applied fertilizer to vegetables.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of fertilizer special for vegetable, is consisted of the following composition by weight：
Feces of livestock and poultry 20-30 parts, corn flour 10-15 parts, stalk 6-18 parts, rape cake 7-14 parts, straw 8-18 parts, inorganic nitrogen phosphorus
Potassium mixture 5-10 parts, EM strain 3-6 parts, Chinese medicine slag 10-20 parts, water-loss reducer 2-5 parts, synergist 5-12 parts, beneficial microbe
Mixture 5-10 parts.
Preferably, a kind of fertilizer special for vegetable, is consisted of the following composition by weight：
25 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 13 parts of corn flour, 15 parts of stalk, 9 parts of rape cake, 12 parts of straw, 8 parts of inorganic N P and K mixture,
4 parts of EM strains, 18 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 3 parts of water-loss reducer, 10 parts of synergist, 8 parts of beneficial microbe mixture.
Preferably, the water-loss reducer is one or more kinds of in propane diols, polyacrylic acid potassium, ammonium polyacrylate.
Preferably, the synergist is the one or more in Octachlorodipropyl Ether, Synergistic Phosphorus, propyl isome.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine slag be radix scutellariae slag, it is glycyrrhiza extract, radix scutellariae, radix glycyrrhizae, corydlis bungeana, cassia bark slag, the bletilla striata, the root of Dahurain angelica, old
Skin slag, felwort, pomegranate slag.
Preferably, a kind of preparation method of fertilizer special for vegetable, including following step：
1）, Feedstock treating：The stalk, rape cake are prepared into particle or powder before combination；The straw is prepared before combination
Into 6-10 centimetres of length；By above-mentioned weight by feces of livestock and poultry, corn flour, stalk, rape cake, straw, beneficial to micro- life
Thing mixture is put into mixer, and it is 25-30% to control moisture content, and while stirring, its pH is adjusted in 7-8 models with acid or alkali
In enclosing, semifinal blend is formed after well mixed；
2）, toward EM strains, Chinese medicine slag and inorganic N P and K mixture is added in semifinal blend, be well mixed, mixed
Thing is standby；
3）, by mixture be placed at room temperature ferment 20-30 days；
4）, will the fertilizer that fermented be sent into drying plant in be dried, its water content is dropped to 15%-20%；
5）, mixed fertilizer is cooled down after, add water-loss reducer, synergist is well mixed；
6）, by the fertilizer mixed be sent into comminutor in, addition adhesive be granulated, packed after cooling.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, the water keeping fertilizer based on fowl and animal excrement of the invention is through fowl and animal excrement, EM bacterium and the mixed fermentation of herbal medicine slag and baking
After dry-cure, water-loss reducer and synergist are added through made of granulation, therefore, original a large amount of germs are killed, and stink subtracts significantly
Gently, original Fertilizer nutrient is maintained, and with the drought-enduring effect of retain water and nutrients, and transport is easy to use, has good
Promotional value.
2nd, application of the fertilizer has water retention to crop later, can delay the water loss of crop, reduce and pour
It the number of water, can reduce labor intensity, improve the yield of vegetables.
3rd, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients caused Chinese medicine slag in life is with the addition of in the present invention, re-using Chinese medicine slag is made active
The fertilizer additive of effect, recycle, avoid polluting environment.
4th, the present invention in fanout free region human body residue, the vegetables edible safety after applying fertilizer.
Embodiment
With reference to specific example, the present invention further illustrates.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of fertilizer special for vegetable, is consisted of the following composition by weight：
25 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 13 parts of corn flour, 15 parts of stalk, 9 parts of rape cake, 12 parts of straw, 8 parts of inorganic N P and K mixture,
4 parts of EM strains, 18 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 3 parts of water-loss reducer, 10 parts of synergist, 8 parts of beneficial microbe mixture.
The water-loss reducer is one or more kinds of in propane diols, polyacrylic acid potassium, ammonium polyacrylate.
The synergist is the one or more in Octachlorodipropyl Ether, Synergistic Phosphorus, propyl isome.
The Chinese medicine slag is radix scutellariae slag, glycyrrhiza extract, radix scutellariae, radix glycyrrhizae, corydlis bungeana, cassia bark slag, the bletilla striata, the root of Dahurain angelica, dried orange peel slag, dragon
Courage grass, pomegranate slag.
A kind of preparation method of fertilizer special for vegetable, including following step：
1）, Feedstock treating：The stalk, rape cake are prepared into particle or powder before combination；The straw is prepared before combination
Into 6 centimetres of length；Feces of livestock and poultry, corn flour, stalk, rape cake, straw, beneficial microbe are mixed by above-mentioned weight
Compound is put into mixer, and it is 25% to control moisture content, while stirring, is adjusted its pH in the range of 8 with acid or alkali, is mixed
Semifinal blend is formed after uniformly；
2）, toward EM strains, Chinese medicine slag and inorganic N P and K mixture is added in semifinal blend, be well mixed, mixed
Thing is standby；
3）, by mixture be placed at room temperature ferment 23 days；
4）, will the fertilizer that fermented be sent into drying plant in be dried, its water content is dropped to 18%；
5）, mixed fertilizer is cooled down after, add water-loss reducer, synergist is well mixed；
6）, by the fertilizer mixed be sent into comminutor in, addition adhesive be granulated, packed after cooling.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of fertilizer special for vegetable, is consisted of the following composition by weight：
20 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 13 parts of corn flour, 18 parts of stalk, 7 parts of rape cake, 12 parts of straw, 10 parts of inorganic N P and K mixture,
3 parts of EM strains, 15 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 5 parts of water-loss reducer, 5 parts of synergist, 8 parts of beneficial microbe mixture.
The water-loss reducer is propane diols.
The synergist is Synergistic Phosphorus.
The Chinese medicine slag is radix scutellariae slag, glycyrrhiza extract, radix scutellariae, radix glycyrrhizae, corydlis bungeana, cassia bark slag, the bletilla striata, the root of Dahurain angelica, dried orange peel slag, dragon
Courage grass, pomegranate slag.
A kind of preparation method of fertilizer special for vegetable, including following step：
1）, Feedstock treating：The stalk, rape cake are prepared into particle or powder before combination；The straw is prepared before combination
Into 10 centimetres of length；By above-mentioned weight by feces of livestock and poultry, corn flour, stalk, rape cake, straw, beneficial microbe
Mixture is put into mixer, and it is 30% to control moisture content, while stirring, is adjusted its pH in the range of 7 with acid or alkali, is mixed
Semifinal blend is formed after closing uniformly；
2）, toward EM strains, Chinese medicine slag and inorganic N P and K mixture is added in semifinal blend, be well mixed, mixed
Thing is standby；
3）, by mixture be placed at room temperature ferment 25 days；
4）, will the fertilizer that fermented be sent into drying plant in be dried, its water content is dropped to 20%；
5）, mixed fertilizer is cooled down after, add water-loss reducer, synergist is well mixed；
6）, by the fertilizer mixed be sent into comminutor in, addition adhesive be granulated, packed after cooling.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of fertilizer special for vegetable, is consisted of the following composition by weight：
26 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 10 parts of corn flour, 12 parts of stalk, 9 parts of rape cake, 8 parts of straw, 8 parts of inorganic N P and K mixture, EM
5 parts of strain, 10 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 3 parts of water-loss reducer, 7 parts of synergist, 5 parts of beneficial microbe mixture.
The water-loss reducer is propane diols, ammonium polyacrylate.
The synergist is Synergistic Phosphorus, propyl isome.
The Chinese medicine slag is radix scutellariae slag, glycyrrhiza extract, radix scutellariae, radix glycyrrhizae, corydlis bungeana, cassia bark slag, the bletilla striata, the root of Dahurain angelica, dried orange peel slag, dragon
Courage grass, pomegranate slag.
A kind of preparation method of fertilizer special for vegetable, including following step：
1）, Feedstock treating：The stalk, rape cake are prepared into particle or powder before combination；The straw is prepared before combination
Into 8 centimetres of length；Feces of livestock and poultry, corn flour, stalk, rape cake, straw, beneficial microbe are mixed by above-mentioned weight
Compound is put into mixer, and it is 28% to control moisture content, while stirring, is adjusted its pH in the range of 7 with acid or alkali, is mixed
Semifinal blend is formed after uniformly；
2）, toward EM strains, Chinese medicine slag and inorganic N P and K mixture is added in semifinal blend, be well mixed, mixed
Thing is standby；
3）, by mixture be placed at room temperature ferment 20 days；
4）, will the fertilizer that fermented be sent into drying plant in be dried, its water content is dropped to 18%；
5）, mixed fertilizer is cooled down after, add water-loss reducer, synergist is well mixed；
6）, by the fertilizer mixed be sent into comminutor in, addition adhesive be granulated, packed after cooling.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of fertilizer special for vegetable, is consisted of the following composition by weight：
30 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 15 parts of corn flour, 6 parts of stalk, 14 parts of rape cake, 18 parts of straw, 5 parts of inorganic N P and K mixture,
6 parts of EM strains, 20 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 2 parts of water-loss reducer, 12 parts of synergist, 10 parts of beneficial microbe mixture.
The water-loss reducer is propane diols, polyacrylic acid potassium, ammonium polyacrylate.
The synergist is Octachlorodipropyl Ether, Synergistic Phosphorus, propyl isome.
The Chinese medicine slag is radix scutellariae slag, glycyrrhiza extract, radix scutellariae, radix glycyrrhizae, corydlis bungeana, cassia bark slag, the bletilla striata, the root of Dahurain angelica, dried orange peel slag, dragon
Courage grass, pomegranate slag.
A kind of preparation method of fertilizer special for vegetable, including following step：
1）, Feedstock treating：The stalk, rape cake are prepared into particle or powder before combination；The straw is prepared before combination
Into 6-10 centimetres of length；By above-mentioned weight by feces of livestock and poultry, corn flour, stalk, rape cake, straw, beneficial to micro- life
Thing mixture is put into mixer, and it is 25% to control moisture content, and while stirring, its pH is adjusted in the range of 8 with acid or alkali,
Semifinal blend is formed after well mixed；
2）, toward EM strains, Chinese medicine slag and inorganic N P and K mixture is added in semifinal blend, be well mixed, mixed
Thing is standby；
3）, by mixture be placed at room temperature ferment 30 days；
4）, will the fertilizer that fermented be sent into drying plant in be dried, its water content is dropped to 15%；
5）, mixed fertilizer is cooled down after, add water-loss reducer, synergist is well mixed；
6）, by the fertilizer mixed be sent into comminutor in, addition adhesive be granulated, packed after cooling.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fertilizer special for vegetable, it is characterised in that consist of the following composition by weight：
Feces of livestock and poultry 20-30 parts, corn flour 10-15 parts, stalk 6-18 parts, rape cake 7-14 parts, straw 8-18 parts, inorganic nitrogen phosphorus
Potassium mixture 5-10 parts, EM strain 3-6 parts, Chinese medicine slag 10-20 parts, water-loss reducer 2-5 parts, synergist 5-12 parts, beneficial microbe
Mixture 5-10 parts.
2. a kind of fertilizer special for vegetable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that consist of the following composition by weight：
25 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 13 parts of corn flour, 15 parts of stalk, 9 parts of rape cake, 12 parts of straw, 8 parts of inorganic N P and K mixture,
4 parts of EM strains, 18 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 3 parts of water-loss reducer, 10 parts of synergist, 8 parts of beneficial microbe mixture.
A kind of 3. fertilizer special for vegetable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water-loss reducer is propane diols, polypropylene
It is one or more kinds of in sour potassium, ammonium polyacrylate.
A kind of 4. fertilizer special for vegetable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The synergist is Octachlorodipropyl Ether, increased
Imitate the one or more in phosphorus, propyl isome.
A kind of 5. fertilizer special for vegetable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Chinese medicine slag be radix scutellariae slag, glycyrrhiza extract,
Radix scutellariae, radix glycyrrhizae, corydlis bungeana, cassia bark slag, the bletilla striata, the root of Dahurain angelica, dried orange peel slag, felwort, pomegranate slag.
6. the preparation method based on a kind of fertilizer special for vegetable described in claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that including following
Step：
1）, Feedstock treating：The stalk, rape cake are prepared into particle or powder before combination；The straw is prepared before combination
Into 6-10 centimetres of length；By above-mentioned weight by feces of livestock and poultry, corn flour, stalk, rape cake, straw, beneficial to micro- life
Thing mixture is put into mixer, and it is 25-30% to control moisture content, and while stirring, its pH is adjusted in 7-8 models with acid or alkali
In enclosing, semifinal blend is formed after well mixed；
2）, toward EM strains, Chinese medicine slag and inorganic N P and K mixture is added in semifinal blend, be well mixed, mixed
Thing is standby；
3）, by mixture be placed at room temperature ferment 20-30 days；
4）, will the fertilizer that fermented be sent into drying plant in be dried, its water content is dropped to 15%-20%；
5）, mixed fertilizer is cooled down after, add water-loss reducer, synergist is well mixed；
6）, by the fertilizer mixed be sent into comminutor in, addition adhesive be granulated, packed after cooling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711180429.3A CN107793232A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of fertilizer special for vegetable and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711180429.3A CN107793232A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of fertilizer special for vegetable and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107793232A true CN107793232A (en) | 2018-03-13 |
Family
ID=61534741
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711180429.3A Withdrawn CN107793232A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of fertilizer special for vegetable and preparation method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN107793232A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115093291A (en) * | 2022-07-30 | 2022-09-23 | 黑龙江宏泰生物有机肥料有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer based on livestock and poultry manure and processing method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-11-23 CN CN201711180429.3A patent/CN107793232A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115093291A (en) * | 2022-07-30 | 2022-09-23 | 黑龙江宏泰生物有机肥料有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer based on livestock and poultry manure and processing method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180313 |