CN107790099A - 一种用于磷和重金属污染水的吸附材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于磷和重金属污染水的吸附材料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107790099A CN107790099A CN201711092923.4A CN201711092923A CN107790099A CN 107790099 A CN107790099 A CN 107790099A CN 201711092923 A CN201711092923 A CN 201711092923A CN 107790099 A CN107790099 A CN 107790099A
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- release agent
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- sorbing material
- phosphorus
- heavy metal
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
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- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009388 chemical precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011953 bioanalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- WLZRMCYVCSSEQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+) Chemical compound [Cd+2] WLZRMCYVCSSEQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrosoferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001448 ferrous ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- KKIGUVBJOHCXSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylthiosemicarbazide Chemical class NNC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1 KKIGUVBJOHCXSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010023302 HDL Cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000134336 Malus baccata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005079 Malus baccata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002607 hemopoietic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001240 inorganic pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- WSSMOXHYUFMBLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Fe+2] WSSMOXHYUFMBLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005229 liver cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003403 water pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/06—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/2805—Sorbents inside a permeable or porous casing, e.g. inside a container, bag or membrane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/105—Phosphorus compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
污染物离子浓度 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 |
磷酸盐浓度为1mg/L的废水 | 0.2mg/L | 0.4mg/L | 0.3mg/L | 0.1mg/L |
镉浓度为0.1mg/L的废水 | 0.005mg/L | 0.006mg/L | 0.004mg/L | 0.007mg/L |
砷浓度为0.5mg/L的废水 | 0.04mg/L | 0.05mg/L | 0.03mg/L | 0.04mg/L |
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201711092923.4A CN107790099B (zh) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | 一种用于磷和重金属污染水的吸附材料及其制备方法 |
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CN201711092923.4A CN107790099B (zh) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | 一种用于磷和重金属污染水的吸附材料及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107790099A true CN107790099A (zh) | 2018-03-13 |
CN107790099B CN107790099B (zh) | 2020-12-18 |
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CN201711092923.4A Active CN107790099B (zh) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | 一种用于磷和重金属污染水的吸附材料及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN107790099B (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109486495A (zh) * | 2018-11-17 | 2019-03-19 | 长沙浩然医疗科技有限公司 | 一种可循环利用的解决土壤污染问题的组合物及其制备方法 |
CN109897615A (zh) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-18 | 天津市玛特瑞科技有限公司 | 一种缓释镁合金完井工具助溶剂的制备方法 |
CN112456627A (zh) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-03-09 | 中南大学 | 一种具有缓释功能的钙系除磷剂及其制备方法和应用 |
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Cited By (3)
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CN109486495A (zh) * | 2018-11-17 | 2019-03-19 | 长沙浩然医疗科技有限公司 | 一种可循环利用的解决土壤污染问题的组合物及其制备方法 |
CN109897615A (zh) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-18 | 天津市玛特瑞科技有限公司 | 一种缓释镁合金完井工具助溶剂的制备方法 |
CN112456627A (zh) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-03-09 | 中南大学 | 一种具有缓释功能的钙系除磷剂及其制备方法和应用 |
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