CN107787658B - Fertilizing method for planting red kiwi fruits - Google Patents
Fertilizing method for planting red kiwi fruits Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107787658B CN107787658B CN201711050674.2A CN201711050674A CN107787658B CN 107787658 B CN107787658 B CN 107787658B CN 201711050674 A CN201711050674 A CN 201711050674A CN 107787658 B CN107787658 B CN 107787658B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- hydraulic cylinder
- wheel
- planting
- piston rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
- A01C15/124—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle with adjustable shutters or slits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizing method for planting red kiwi fruits, and relates to the technical field of crop planting. The method comprises the following steps: the soil digging shovel on the travelling wheel digs the soil in the soil out of the planting pit groove in the rotating process of the travelling wheel, and then fertilizer is scattered when the discharge hole is not shielded by the baffle plate controlled by the shifting arm, so that the fertilizer is deeply applied into the soil; meanwhile, water in the water storage tank falls into the planting pit groove on the other side after fertilization from a gap between the striker plate and the water outlet; through the mutual cooperation of the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder for bulldozing, in the process of digging and fertilizing soil, the planting pit groove with the other side which is already dug and fertilized is filled with soil. The method solves the problems that the traditional kiwi fruit deep fertilizing method needs manual operation and other equipment for irrigation, and is mainly used for improving the working efficiency of fertilization and reducing the labor intensity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a fertilizing method for planting red-heart kiwi fruits.
Background
The red kiwi fruit is an edible and medicinal fruit, and has tender pulp, strong fragrance, sweet and refreshing taste, extremely low acidity and rich nutrition. Is rich in vitamin C, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu and other mineral substances and 18 amino acids, especially the calcium content in trace elements is the first of the fruit, and is known as "the world's fruit man", which is called "the king of fruit" and "the king of vitamin C". In order to obtain sufficient illumination, better growth and convenient harvest of mature fruits for the red-heart kiwi fruit trees, in the current orchard, the kiwi fruit trees are generally planted according to regular row spacing. The red-heart kiwi fruit trees are vigorous in growth, luxuriant in branches and leaves, early in fruiting time and more in fruiting, so that the red-heart kiwi fruit trees need a large amount of nutrients every year, and the fertilization link is directly related to the yield in the planting process of the red-heart kiwi fruit trees.
And determining the fertilizing amount according to the planned yield and soil fertility status of the red-heart kiwi fruits. 2.5kg of fruit and tree fertilizer can be applied to each plant in the pit slot before planting, and a small amount of multiple application methods are adopted for young trees. Then, the fertilizer is applied for 3 times, the base fertilizer is applied for 1 time and the additional fertilizer is applied for 2 times. The base fertilizer is applied earlier, enough in quantity and complete in nutrients, has proper depth of about 20 cm and aims to increase the storage nutrition of trees. The top dressing generally takes quick-acting nutrients as main ingredients and can promote the branch and leaf growing, flower bud differentiation and fruit expansion. Organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, biological bacterial fertilizer and medium trace elements are applied together as base fertilizer; the nitrogen fertilizer is suitable for topdressing before germination in spring.
The fertilizer is applied to soil and directly absorbed and utilized by root systems, which is the most basic fertilizing method of the kiwi fruit garden. And irrigating water in time after fertilizing so as to fully exert fertilizer efficiency.
In the traditional kiwi fruit fertilizing process, because the fertilizing machine cannot deeply apply the fertilizer into soil, the deep fertilizer application mainly depends on manual operation, so that the efficiency is low, and the labor intensity is high; after the fertilization is finished, in order to fully exert the fertilizer efficiency of the fertilizer, other watering devices are often needed for watering, so that the planting cost is increased, and the labor efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fertilizing method for planting red kiwi fruits, which is used for deeply applying fertilizer into soil and irrigating water while applying fertilizer.
In order to solve the technical problems, the basic scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the fertilizing method for planting the red kiwi fruits comprises the following steps:
connecting the front end of the frame to a tractor, filling the hopper with fertilizer and filling the water storage tank with water, starting the tractor to drive the traveling wheels of the fertilizer applicator to rotate, and driving the wheel shafts to rotate by the traveling wheels;
the soil digging shovel on the travelling wheel digs the soil in the soil out of the planting pit groove in the process of rotating the travelling wheel, and then the soil digging shovel carries the soil up;
the shaft drives the chain and the driven shaft to rotate, the driven shaft drives the shifting arm to rotate, the shifting arm rotates to drive the striker plate to rotate by a certain angle after contacting with the striker plate, fertilizer in the hopper falls into the planting pit groove from a gap between the striker plate and the discharge port, water in the water storage tank falls into the planting pit groove with the fertilizer applied on the other side from a gap between the striker plate and the water outlet, and then the striker plate can automatically recover to a state of shielding the discharge port and the water outlet under the action of the reset mechanism to wait for the next time of driving the striker plate to rotate by the shifting arm;
when the spokes on the travelling wheels rotate to be in contact with the first piston rods of the first hydraulic cylinders, the spokes can force the first piston rods to move towards the hydraulic cylinder bodies, liquid in the first hydraulic cylinders flows into the second hydraulic cylinders, and the liquid in the second hydraulic cylinders pushes the second piston rods to move towards the radial direction far away from the second hydraulic cylinders and along the travelling wheels, so that the second piston rods just push out soil on the soil planing shovel;
the second piston rod moves towards the direction close to the second hydraulic cylinder under the action of the tension spring, liquid in the second hydraulic cylinder flows back into the first hydraulic cylinder, the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder are restored to the original positions at the moment, namely the first piston rod extends into the travelling wheel, the second piston rod is not contacted with soil on the soil digging shovel, the spoke rotates to be contacted with the first piston rod for the next time, and the second piston rod pushes the soil again;
the rotating travelling wheel drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the reversing gear engaged with the gear to rotate towards the direction opposite to the advancing direction of the travelling wheel, and the belt pulley fixedly connected to the reversing gear drives the belt to rotate towards the direction opposite to the advancing direction of the travelling wheel;
the soil pushed out by the second piston rod of the second hydraulic rod falls onto the belt, the belt drives the soil piles arranged on the belt at certain intervals to move, the soil reaching the tail end of the belt sequentially falls into the planting pit groove which is fertilized and irrigated, and the planting pit groove is filled.
The basic scheme has the beneficial effects that:
1. compared with the existing fertilizing method, the soil digging shovel added in the invention can dig out soil from the planting pit groove in the moving process of the travelling wheel, and then the fertilizer is spread when the discharge hole is not shielded by the baffle plate controlled by the shifting arm, so that the fertilizer is deeply applied into the soil.
2. Utilize the striker plate to shelter from the delivery port can also shelter from when the discharge gate, can irrigate to the planting hole groove that the opposite side has dug soil fertilization and accomplished when fertiliziing, the fertilizer efficiency of full play fertilizer improves fertilization efficiency.
3. Through the mutual cooperation of the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder for bulldozing, in the process of digging and fertilizing soil, the planting pot holes with the other side having been dug and fertilized and completed are filled with soil, so that the labor intensity is reduced.
Further, one end of the soil digging shovel, which is far away from the travelling wheel, is formed into a claw shape which inclines inwards. By adopting the structure, the soil can be better planed by the soil planing shovel in the rotating process of the travelling wheel.
Further, the reset mechanism is a spring connected between the inner wall of the hopper and the striker plate. After the striker plate rotates a certain angle under the drive of the shifting arm, the striker plate can rapidly recover to the original position under the acting force of the spring, namely the state that the discharge hole and the water outlet are shielded is realized.
Furthermore, the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder are fixedly connected to the frame. The first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder can not shake by adopting a fixedly connected mode.
Further, the front end of the rack is provided with a hanging part hinged with the rack, and the hanging part is used for hanging the rack on a tractor. Adopt the portion of depending on can let the fertilizer distributor more firmly depend on the tractor to conveniently take off.
Furthermore, a pulley is respectively arranged below the hopper and the water storage tank on the rack. The pulleys support the weight of the rack, the hopper and the water storage tank, so that the whole fertilizer applicator is in a balanced state and is not easy to topple.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of a fertilizer applicator designed based on a fertilizing method for planting red kiwi fruits according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the fertilizer applicator of FIG. 1 designed based on the fertilizing method for planting red kiwi fruits;
fig. 3 is a left side view of the fertilizer applicator of fig. 1 designed based on the fertilizing method for planting red kiwi fruits.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a frame 1, a wheel shaft 2, a traveling wheel 3, spokes 4, a hopper 5, a feeding hole 6, a discharging hole 7, a material baffle plate 8, a reset mechanism 9, a driven shaft 10, a chain 11, a shifting arm 12, a water storage tank 13, a water outlet 14, a gear 15, a reversing gear 16, a belt pulley 17, a driven wheel 18, a belt 19, a soil digging shovel 20, a first hydraulic cylinder 21, a second hydraulic cylinder 22, a pipeline 23, a first piston rod 24, a second piston rod 25, a tension spring 26, a hanging part 27 and a pulley 28.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the fertilizer applicator is used in the invention, and comprises a frame 1, wherein the front end of the frame 1 is provided with a wheel shaft 2 which is rotatably connected with the frame 1, a walking wheel 3 is fixedly connected on the wheel shaft 2, and spokes 4 are arranged between the walking wheel 3 and the wheel shaft 2; the rear end of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a hopper 5, the upper part of the hopper 5 is provided with a feeding hole 6, and the lower part of the hopper 5 is provided with a discharging hole 7; the material blocking plate 8 is used for blocking the discharge hole 7, and one end of the material blocking plate 8 extends to the lower part of the discharge hole 7 and can block the whole discharge hole 7; the rear end of the frame 1 is also fixedly connected with a water storage tank 13 which is parallel to the hopper 5 along the axial direction of the wheel shaft 2, the lower part of the water storage tank 13 is provided with a water outlet 14 which is flush with the material outlet 7, the other end of the material baffle plate 8 extends to the lower part of the water outlet 14 and can shield the whole water outlet 14, the material baffle plate 8 is provided with a reset mechanism 9 which can enable the material baffle plate 8 to restore to the original position after opening the material outlet 7 and the water outlet 14, and the reset mechanism 9 in the embodiment is a spring which is connected between the inner wall of the hopper 5 and the material baffle plate 8 and between the;
the rack 1 is also provided with a rotatable driven shaft 10, the driven shaft 10 is connected with the wheel shaft 2 through a chain 11, and the driven shaft 10 is provided with a shifting arm 12 which can be contacted with the side edge of the middle part of the material baffle plate 8 along the radial direction;
the front end of the frame 1 is provided with a hanging part 27 hinged with the frame 1, and the hanging part 27 is used for hanging the frame 1 on a tractor; a pulley 28 is arranged on the frame 1 below the hopper 5 and the water storage tank 13 respectively.
A gear 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the wheel shaft 2, which is far away from the driven shaft 10, a reversing gear 16 which can be meshed with the gear 15 is arranged at the front end of the rack 1, a belt pulley 17 is fixedly connected to the reversing gear 16, the belt pulley 17 and the reversing gear 16 are supported on one side of the rack 1, which is far away from the driven shaft 10, through a common rotating shaft of the belt pulley 17 and the reversing gear, the gear 15, the reversing gear 16 and the belt pulley 17 are equal in size, a rotatable driven wheel 18 is arranged on one side of the rack 1, which is far away from the driven shaft 10, and;
the traveling wheel 3 is uniformly provided with a plurality of inclined soil shovels 20 in the circumferential direction, the soil shovels 20 are arranged along the radial direction of the traveling wheel 3, one ends of the soil shovels 20 far away from the traveling wheel 3 form an inward inclined claw shape, the angle between two adjacent soil shovels 20 is equal to the angle between two adjacent spokes 4 and the angle between two adjacent shifting arms 12, the number of the soil shovels 20, the number of the spokes 4 and the number of the shifting arms 12 are equal, and the distance between the wheel axle 2 and the driven shaft 10 is at least the arc length between two soil shovels 20;
a soil shifting device is arranged on one side, far away from the driven shaft 10, of the rack 1 and comprises a first hydraulic cylinder 21, a second hydraulic cylinder 22 and a pipeline 23 for communicating the first hydraulic cylinder 21 with the second hydraulic cylinder 22, a first piston rod 24 of the first hydraulic cylinder 21 can extend into the travelling wheel 3 and can be contacted with the spokes 4, and one end, extending into the travelling wheel 3, of the first piston rod 24 is a chamfer; the second piston rod 25 of the second hydraulic cylinder 22 is located above the traveling wheel 3 and can move in the radial direction of the traveling wheel 3 to push out the soil on the shovel 20; a tension spring 26 for returning is provided between the second piston rod 25 and the second hydraulic cylinder 22.
The distance between the wheel shaft 2 and the driven shaft 10 is at least the arc length between the two soil digging shovels 20, and the soil on the belt 19 can just fall into the planting pit slots dug by the soil digging shovels 20.
The fertilizing method for planting the red kiwi fruits in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
connecting the front end of a frame 1 to a tractor, filling a hopper 5 with fertilizer and filling a water storage tank 13 with water, starting the tractor to drive a travelling wheel 3 of the fertilizer applicator to rotate, and driving a wheel shaft 2 to rotate by the travelling wheel 3;
the soil digging shovel 20 on the travelling wheel 3 digs the soil in the soil out of the planting pit groove in the process of rotating the travelling wheel 3, and then the soil digging shovel 20 takes up the soil;
the wheel shaft 2 drives the chain 11 and the driven shaft 10 to rotate, the driven shaft 10 drives the shifting arm 12 to rotate, the shifting arm 12 rotates to drive the striker plate 8 to rotate by a certain angle after contacting with the striker plate 8, fertilizer in the hopper 5 falls into a planting pit groove from a gap between the striker plate 8 and the discharge port 7, meanwhile, water in the water storage tank 13 falls into the planting pit groove after fertilization on the other side from a gap between the striker plate 8 and the water outlet 14, then under the action of the resetting mechanism 9, the striker plate 8 can automatically recover to a state of shielding the discharge port 7 and the water outlet 14, and the next time of driving the striker plate 8 to rotate by the shifting arm 12 is waited;
when the spoke 4 on the road wheel 3 rotates to be in contact with the first piston rod 24 of the first hydraulic cylinder 21, the spoke 4 can force the first piston rod 24 to move towards the interior of the hydraulic cylinder body, the liquid in the first hydraulic cylinder 21 flows into the second hydraulic cylinder 22, the liquid in the second hydraulic cylinder 22 pushes the second piston rod 25 to move away from the second hydraulic cylinder 22 and along the radial direction of the road wheel 3, and therefore the second piston rod 25 just pushes out the soil on the soil planing shovel 20;
the second piston rod 25 moves towards the direction close to the second hydraulic cylinder 22 under the action of the tension spring 26, liquid in the second hydraulic cylinder 22 flows back into the first hydraulic cylinder 21, at the moment, the first hydraulic cylinder 21 and the second hydraulic cylinder 22 recover to the original positions, namely, the first piston rod 24 extends into the travelling wheel 3, the second piston rod 25 is not contacted with soil on the soil planing shovel 20, and when the spoke 4 rotates to be contacted with the first piston rod 24 next time, the second piston rod pushes the soil again;
the rotating travelling wheel 3 drives the gear 15 to rotate, the gear 15 drives the reversing gear 16 meshed with the gear 15 to rotate towards the direction opposite to the advancing direction of the travelling wheel 3, and the belt pulley 17 fixedly connected to the reversing gear 16 drives the belt 19 to rotate towards the direction opposite to the advancing direction of the travelling wheel 3;
the soil pushed out by the second piston rod 25 of the second hydraulic rod falls onto the belt 19, the belt 19 drives the soil piles arranged on the belt 19 at certain intervals to move, and the soil reaching the tail end of the belt 19 falls into the planting pit grooves which are fertilized and irrigated in sequence to fill the planting pit grooves.
The specific process of the fertilizing method for planting the red kiwi fruit comprises the following steps:
the front end of a frame 1 is connected to a tractor, a material baffle plate 8 is in a state of blocking a discharge hole 7 and a water outlet 14, fertilizer is poured from a feed port 6 of a hopper 5, water is poured from a water inlet of a water storage tank 13, the tractor is started to drag a travelling wheel 3 of the fertilizer applicator to rotate, and the travelling wheel 3 drives a wheel shaft 2 fixedly connected with the travelling wheel 3 to rotate;
the traveling wheels 3 are uniformly provided with a plurality of inclined soil digging shovels 20 in the circumferential direction, the soil digging shovels 20 can dig the soil in the soil out of the planting pits in the rotating process of the traveling wheels 3, and then the soil digging shovels 20 take the soil up;
when the wheel shaft 2 rotates, the wheel shaft 2 can drive the chain 11 to rotate, the chain 11 drives the driven shaft 10 to rotate, because the driven shaft 10 is provided with the shifting arms 12 which can be contacted with the baffle plate 8 along the radial direction, the angle between two adjacent shifting arms 12 is equal to the angle between two adjacent soil shovels 20, and the number of the soil shovels 20 is equal to that of the shifting arms 12, when the soil shovels 20 plane a planting pit slot, the shifting arms 12 on the driven shaft 10 can rotate to be contacted with the side edge of the baffle plate 8, at the same time, the baffle plate 8 performs lever motion by taking the side edge of the water outlet 14 or the discharge outlet 7 as a pivot under the action of the shifting arms 12, and further rotates a certain angle to expose the water outlet 14 and the discharge outlet 7, at the same time, fertilizer in the hopper 5 can fall into the planting pit slot from the gap between the baffle plate 8 and the discharge outlet 7, and at the same time, the water in the water storage tank 13 can fall into the planting pit slot after fertilizer is applied from the, the fertilizer is deeply applied into the soil, and the purposes of applying fertilizer and irrigating at the same time are achieved, the fertilizer efficiency of the fertilizer is fully exerted, the fertilizer application efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity is reduced; since the distance between the wheel shaft 2 and the driven shaft 10 is at least the arc length between the two soil shovels 20, the fertilizer in the hopper 5 can fall into the planting pit groove; because the striker plate 8 is provided with the reset mechanism 9 which can enable the striker plate 8 to return to the original position after rotating, under the action of the reset mechanism 9, the striker plate 8 can automatically return to a state of shielding the discharge hole 7 and the water outlet 14, and the striker plate 8 is waited to be driven to rotate by the next shifting arm 12;
because the frame 1 is provided with the soil shifting device, the soil shifting device comprises a first hydraulic cylinder 21, a second hydraulic cylinder 22 and a pipeline 23 for communicating the first hydraulic cylinder 21 with the second hydraulic cylinder 22, a first piston rod 24 of the first hydraulic cylinder 21 extends into the travelling wheels 3 and can be contacted with the spokes 4, and one end of the first piston rod 24 extending into the travelling wheels 3 is a chamfer; when the spoke 4 on the traveling wheel 3 rotates to be in contact with the first piston rod 24 of the first hydraulic cylinder 21, the spoke 4 can force the first piston rod 24 to move into the hydraulic cylinder body, and because the first hydraulic cylinder 21 is communicated with the second hydraulic cylinder 22 through the pipeline 23, the second piston rod 25 of the second hydraulic cylinder 22 is positioned above the traveling wheel 3 and can move along the radial direction of the traveling wheel 3, so that the liquid in the first hydraulic cylinder 21 can flow into the second hydraulic cylinder 22, the liquid in the second hydraulic cylinder 22 can push the second piston rod 25 to move away from the second hydraulic cylinder 22 and along the radial direction of the traveling wheel 3, and the second piston rod 25 just pushes out the soil on the soil planing shovel 20; a tension spring 26 for resetting is arranged between the second piston rod 25 and the second hydraulic cylinder 22, after the soil on the soil planing shovel 20 is pushed out by the second piston rod 25, the second piston rod 25 moves towards the direction close to the second hydraulic cylinder 22 under the action of the tension spring 26, the liquid in the second hydraulic cylinder 22 flows back into the first hydraulic cylinder 21, the first hydraulic cylinder 21 and the second hydraulic cylinder 22 are restored to the original positions at the moment, the first piston rod 24 extends into the travelling wheel 3 to be contacted with the spoke 4, the second piston rod 25 is not contacted with the soil on the soil planing shovel 20, namely, the first hydraulic cylinder 21 and the second hydraulic cylinder 22 are in a balanced state, the spoke 4 is waited to rotate to be contacted with the first piston rod 24 next time, and the second piston rod pushes the soil again;
because a gear 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the wheel shaft 2 far away from the driven shaft 10, a reversing gear 16 capable of being meshed with the gear 15 is arranged at the front end of the frame 1, a belt pulley 17 is fixedly connected to the reversing gear 16, the belt pulley 17 and the reversing gear 16 are supported on one side of the frame 1 far away from the driven shaft 10 through a common rotating shaft, a rotatable driven wheel 18 is arranged on one side of the frame 1 far away from the driven shaft 10, the driven wheel 18 is connected with the belt pulley 17 through a belt 19, the gear 15 rotates along with the belt pulley in the rotating process of the travelling wheel 3, the gear 15 drives the reversing gear 16 to rotate towards the direction opposite to the advancing direction of the travelling wheel 3, and the belt pulley 17 fixedly connected to the reversing gear 16 drives the belt 19 to rotate towards;
the soil pushed out by the second piston rod 25 of the second hydraulic rod falls onto the belt 19, namely the soil on the belt 19 is piled up and arranged on the belt 19 at a certain distance, and because the angle between two adjacent soil shovels 20 is equal to the angle between two adjacent spokes 4 and the number of the soil shovels 20 and the number of the spokes 4 are equal, when soil is brought by the soil shovels 20, the lifted soil is pushed out by the second piston rod and falls onto the belt 19; since the soil on the belt 19 just falls into the planting pot dug by the digging shovel 20, when the soil on the belt 19 reaches the end of the belt 19, the soil falls down into the planting pot, and thus the soil on the belt 19 sequentially fills the planting pot which has been fertilized and watered. The planting pit groove with the other side subjected to soil digging and fertilizing can be filled with soil in the soil digging and fertilizing process, and labor intensity is reduced.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The fertilizing method for planting the red kiwi fruits is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a fertilizer applicator is used in the fertilizing process, the fertilizer applicator comprises a frame, the front end of the frame is provided with a wheel shaft which is rotatably connected with the frame, the wheel shaft is fixedly connected with a traveling wheel, and spokes are arranged between the traveling wheel and the wheel shaft; the rear end of the frame is fixedly connected with a hopper, the upper part of the hopper is a feed inlet, and the lower part of the hopper is a discharge outlet; the material baffle plate is used for shielding the discharge hole, and one end of the material baffle plate extends to the lower part of the discharge hole and can shield the whole discharge hole; the rear end of the frame is also fixedly connected with a water storage tank which is parallel to the hopper along the axial direction of the wheel shaft, the lower part of the water storage tank is provided with a water outlet which is flush with the discharge port, the other end of the baffle plate extends to the lower part of the water outlet and can shield the whole water outlet, and the baffle plate is provided with a reset mechanism which can enable the baffle plate to restore to the original position after opening the discharge port and the water outlet; the rack is also provided with a rotatable driven shaft, the driven shaft is connected with a wheel shaft through a chain, and the driven shaft is provided with a shifting arm capable of contacting with the side edge of the middle part of the material baffle plate along the radial direction; a gear is fixedly connected to one side of the wheel shaft, which is far away from the driven shaft, a reversing gear which can be meshed with the gear is arranged at the front end of the rack, a belt pulley is fixedly connected to the reversing gear, the belt pulley and the reversing gear are supported on one side of the rack, which is far away from the driven shaft, a rotatable driven wheel is arranged on one side of the rack, which is far away from the driven shaft, and the driven wheel is connected with the belt pulley through a belt; the traveling wheels are uniformly provided with a plurality of inclined soil shovels in the circumferential direction, the soil shovels are arranged along the radial direction of the traveling wheels, the angle between two adjacent soil shovels is equal to the angle between two adjacent spokes and the angle between two adjacent shifting arms, the number of the soil shovels, the number of the spokes and the number of the shifting arms are equal, and the distance between the wheel shaft and the driven shaft is at least the arc length between the two soil shovels; a bulldozing device is arranged on one side, far away from the driven shaft, of the rack and comprises a first hydraulic cylinder, a second hydraulic cylinder and a pipeline for communicating the first hydraulic cylinder with the second hydraulic cylinder, a first piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder can extend into the travelling wheel and can be in contact with the spokes, one end, extending into the travelling wheel, of the first piston rod is a chamfer, a second piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is positioned above the travelling wheel and can move along the radial direction of the travelling wheel, and a tension spring for resetting is arranged between the second piston rod and the second hydraulic cylinder;
connecting the front end of the frame to a tractor, filling the hopper with fertilizer and filling the water storage tank with water, starting the tractor to drive the traveling wheels of the fertilizer applicator to rotate, and driving the wheel shafts to rotate by the traveling wheels;
the soil digging shovel on the travelling wheel digs the soil in the soil out of the planting pit groove in the process of rotating the travelling wheel, and then the soil digging shovel carries the soil up;
the shaft drives the chain and the driven shaft to rotate, the driven shaft drives the shifting arm to rotate, the shifting arm rotates to drive the striker plate to rotate by a certain angle after contacting with the striker plate, fertilizer in the hopper falls into the planting pit groove from a gap between the striker plate and the discharge port, water in the water storage tank falls into the planting pit groove with the fertilizer applied on the other side from a gap between the striker plate and the water outlet, and then the striker plate can automatically recover to a state of shielding the discharge port and the water outlet under the action of the reset mechanism to wait for the next time of driving the striker plate to rotate by the shifting arm;
when the spokes on the travelling wheels rotate to be in contact with the first piston rods of the first hydraulic cylinders, the spokes can force the first piston rods to move towards the first hydraulic cylinders, liquid in the first hydraulic cylinders flows into the second hydraulic cylinders, and the liquid in the second hydraulic cylinders pushes the second piston rods to move towards the radial direction far away from the second hydraulic cylinders and along the travelling wheels, so that the second piston rods just push out soil on the soil planing shovel;
the second piston rod moves towards the direction close to the second hydraulic cylinder under the action of the tension spring, liquid in the second hydraulic cylinder flows back into the first hydraulic cylinder, the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder are restored to the original positions at the moment, namely the first piston rod extends into the travelling wheel, the second piston rod is not contacted with soil on the soil digging shovel, the spoke rotates to be contacted with the first piston rod for the next time, and the second piston rod pushes the soil again;
the rotating travelling wheel drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the reversing gear engaged with the gear to rotate towards the direction opposite to the advancing direction of the travelling wheel, and the belt pulley fixedly connected to the reversing gear drives the belt to rotate towards the direction opposite to the advancing direction of the travelling wheel;
the soil that is released by the second piston rod of second pneumatic cylinder drops on the belt, and the belt drives the soil heap of interval certain distance range on the belt and removes, and the terminal soil of reacing the belt drops in proper order to the planting hole groove of having fertilizeed and watering, realizes the packing to planting the hole groove.
2. The fertilizing method for planting red kiwi fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the soil digging shovel, which is far away from the traveling wheel, is formed into a claw shape which inclines inwards.
3. The fertilizing method for planting red kiwi fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: the resetting mechanism is a spring connected between the inner wall of the hopper and the striker plate.
4. The fertilizing method for planting red kiwi fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder are fixedly connected to the frame.
5. The fertilizing method for planting actinidia chinensis as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the front end of the frame is provided with a hanging part hinged with the frame, and the hanging part is used for hanging the frame on a tractor.
6. Fertilizing method for planting red-heart kiwifruits according to any of the claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: and a pulley is arranged below the hopper and the water storage tank on the rack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711050674.2A CN107787658B (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | Fertilizing method for planting red kiwi fruits |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711050674.2A CN107787658B (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | Fertilizing method for planting red kiwi fruits |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107787658A CN107787658A (en) | 2018-03-13 |
| CN107787658B true CN107787658B (en) | 2020-12-29 |
Family
ID=61548589
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711050674.2A Active CN107787658B (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | Fertilizing method for planting red kiwi fruits |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107787658B (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201711050674.2A patent/CN107787658B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107787658A (en) | 2018-03-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201029261Y (en) | Rape seedling transplanter | |
| CN203575048U (en) | Multifunctional wheat film mulching seeder | |
| CN203537806U (en) | Potato ridge film ditch planting seeding combined unit | |
| CN107646245B (en) | Orchard manure curve ditching fertilizer distributor | |
| CN103597936A (en) | Fertilizer-applying tape-laying film-coating multifunctional seeder | |
| CN111937540A (en) | Agricultural fertilizing and seeding device with earthing function | |
| CN102845170B (en) | Hanging bucket type semi-automatic crop transplanting machine | |
| CN105165197B (en) | A kind of taro seeder | |
| CN104798467A (en) | Ridging, pesticide spraying, under-film water applying, earthing and hole sowing combined machine | |
| CN111837610A (en) | Intelligent orchard green manure smashing, feeding and turning-over machine | |
| CN205491755U (en) | Stifled ditching fertilizer distributor of harmony is prevented in ranks in orchard | |
| CN201388373Y (en) | Film-laying seeder | |
| CN102626013A (en) | Drip-irrigating and film-mulching planting method | |
| CN101473723B (en) | Continuous bowl-making seeding machine | |
| CN202697236U (en) | Self-propelled garlic combine harvester | |
| CN204697486U (en) | Water earthing bunch planting combine is executed under a kind of ridging spray medicine film | |
| CN204443429U (en) | A kind of Europe Lee's duplicate rows planting machine | |
| CN107027581B (en) | Planting method of green and crisp plum trees | |
| CN206294506U (en) | A kind of minitype vertical type orchard furrowing fertilising earthing all-in-one | |
| CN107787658B (en) | Fertilizing method for planting red kiwi fruits | |
| CN107646266B (en) | Multifunctional fertilizer applicator | |
| CN106034430A (en) | High-ridge side-sowing sowing method and side-sowing device for potatoes | |
| CN206490998U (en) | A kind of disengaging type tumbrel | |
| CN104541682A (en) | Seeder | |
| CN2753114Y (en) | Corn fertilizer lister deep-furrow drill |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20201215 Address after: 318000 Jia Jia Jie Dao Ma Zhuang Cun, Jiaojiang District, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Zhang Guanming Address before: No.2, datu formation, Gaoliang village, Podu Town, Tongzi County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province Applicant before: GUIZHOU JINHONGZE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 318020 Wang Xi Road, Dongcheng Street, Huangyan District, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 41 Patentee after: Zhang Guanming Address before: 318000 Jia Jia Jie Dao Ma Zhuang Cun, Jiaojiang District, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Zhang Guanming |
|
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |