CN107771732A - A kind of aquaculture pond - Google Patents
A kind of aquaculture pond Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107771732A CN107771732A CN201711182707.9A CN201711182707A CN107771732A CN 107771732 A CN107771732 A CN 107771732A CN 201711182707 A CN201711182707 A CN 201711182707A CN 107771732 A CN107771732 A CN 107771732A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- culturing pool
- oral siphon
- water
- heat exchanging
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of aquaculture pond, including culturing pool, in addition to：Heat-exchanger rig, the heat-exchanger rig include heat exchanging water pipe, outlet pipe and oral siphon；The heat exchanging water pipe is arranged on below the culturing pool 80 120 meters, and the outlet pipe is arranged on the side of the culturing pool, connects one end of the culturing pool and the heat exchanging water pipe；The oral siphon is arranged on the opposite side of the culturing pool, connects the culturing pool and the other end of the heat exchanging water pipe；Water pump, the water pump are used to drive the water of the culturing pool to move from the outlet pipe to the oral siphon；Temperature measuring equipment, the temperature measuring equipment are arranged on the oral siphon, for measuring the water temperature in the oral siphon；Heater, the heater are connected with the temperature measuring equipment, are arranged on the oral siphon, for improving the water temperature in the oral siphon；Power supply device, the power supply device are used to energize for the heater.This programme can reduce the cost of fish overwinter.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, more particularly to a kind of aquaculture pond.
Background technology
Aquaculture is breeding under manual control, cultivates and harvest the production activity of aquatic animals and plants.It is commonly included in people
The overall process of aquatic products is formed under work management from seed, broadly may also comprise Enhancement of fishery resources.Aquaculture has extensive cultivation, essence
The modes such as foster and high density culture.Extensive cultivation is that seed is launched in medium and small natural water area, forms aquatic products by natural bait completely
Product, such as lake and reservoir are breeded fish supports shellfish with shallow sea；Intensive culture is to form aquatic products with bait throwing in, fertilizing method in compared with small size pond, such as
Aqiuculrue, fish culture in net pen and enclosure culture, net enclosure culture etc.；High density culture is using flowing water, temperature control, oxygenation and feeds the side such as high-quality bait
Method, high-density breeding is carried out in small size pond, so as to obtain high yield, such as Running Water Intensive Fish Farming, shrimp.
The tropic fisheses such as Tilapia mossambica, under the conditions of pond culture, when pond water temperature 14 DEG C of duration more than 2 weeks, 12
Death will occur in DEG C more than 1 week duration Tilapia mossambica.Therefore, the main producing region of the tropic fishes such as China Tilapia mossambica has certain
Limitation, it is concentrated mainly on Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi and 4, Fujian provinces and regions, total output and accounts for the 90% of national total output.Also, i.e.
It is this 4 provinces and regions, in addition to Hainan Province, China is both needed to take Insulation to get over safely in other regional cultivating tilapia winters
Winter.
In the prior art, the tropic fishes such as Tilapia mossambica survive the winter insulation cultivating system mainly have heat preservation greenhouse, heat pipes heat or
The tropic fishes such as the heat-insulation systems such as GEOTHERMAL WATER insulation, protection Tilapia mossambica is passed the winter safely.But booth thermal insulation mode of surviving the winter is main
Shortcoming is：Disposably put into larger, the construction cost of the vinyl house is at least 5000 yuan/mu.On the other hand, although building more
Winter greenhouse is means of more effectively surviving the winter at present, but is put into too high so that many peasant households are difficult to undertake.Guangxi, Guangdong are a lot
If region winter warmer climate, Tilapia mossambica can also pass the winter naturally once in a while, therefore raiser often has the lucky of " gambling weather "
Psychology, and be reluctant infusion of financial resources and build greenhouse.Therefore, the bad weather in winter recent years often make it that raiser's loss is miserable
Weight.Moreover, heat pipes heat or GEOTHERMAL WATER insulation cost are relatively low, survival rate is high, but this method requires that locality must possess accordingly
Resource could use, by using territory restriction it is larger, can not large-scale use.In addition with short supply, the power price of the energy
The cost survived the winter of the tropic fishes such as rise, Tilapia mossambica it is very high.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of aquaculture pond, fish overwinter can be reduced
Cost.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
A kind of aquaculture pond, including culturing pool, in addition to：
Heat-exchanger rig, the heat-exchanger rig include heat exchanging water pipe, outlet pipe and oral siphon；
The heat exchanging water pipe is arranged on 80-120 rice below the culturing pool, and the outlet pipe is arranged on the culturing pool
Side, connect one end of the culturing pool and the heat exchanging water pipe；The oral siphon is arranged on the opposite side of the culturing pool, even
Connect the culturing pool and the other end of the heat exchanging water pipe；
Water pump, the water pump are used to drive the water of the culturing pool to move from the outlet pipe to the oral siphon；
Temperature measuring equipment, the temperature measuring equipment are arranged on the oral siphon, for measuring the water temperature in the oral siphon；
Heater, the heater are connected with the temperature measuring equipment, are arranged on the oral siphon, for improving
State the water temperature in oral siphon；
Power supply device, the power supply device are used to energize for the heater.
Preferably, the bottom of the culturing pool and the week side of boss are provided with insulation material.
Preferably, the power supply device includes solar panels and battery；
The solar panels are connected with the storage battery.
Preferably, the outlet pipe and the oral siphon are provided with opening/shutting valve.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with oxygen-increasing device in the culturing pool；
The oxygen-increasing device is connected with the power supply device.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with charging device in the culturing pool；
The charging device is connected with the power supply device.
Aquaculture pond proposed by the present invention, continue the water of culturing pool being transported to heat exchanging water pipe, heat-exchanging water by water pump
Pipe is arranged on 80-120 rice below culturing pool, can collect underground heat, so as to be heated water by underground heat, Neng Gouyou
The saving energy of effect, reduce the cost of fish overwinter.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional side elevation for the aquaculture pond that the embodiment of the present invention proposes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of aquaculture pond, including culturing pool 1, in addition to：
Heat-exchanger rig 2, heat-exchanger rig 2 include heat exchanging water pipe 201, outlet pipe 202 and oral siphon 203；
Heat exchanging water pipe 201 is arranged on the lower section 80-120 rice of culturing pool 1, and outlet pipe 202 is arranged on the side of culturing pool 1, even
Connect one end of culturing pool 1 and heat exchanging water pipe 201；Oral siphon 203 is arranged on the opposite side of culturing pool 1, connects culturing pool 1 and heat exchange
The other end of water pipe 201；
Water pump 3, water pump 3 are used to drive the water of culturing pool 1 to move from outlet pipe 202 to oral siphon 203；
Temperature measuring equipment 4, temperature measuring equipment 4 are arranged on oral siphon 203, for measuring the water temperature in oral siphon 203；
Heater 5, heater 5 are connected with temperature measuring equipment 4, are arranged on oral siphon 203, for improving oral siphon
Water temperature in 203；
Power supply device, power supply device are used to energize for heater 5.
It can be seen that the aquaculture pond that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, continues the water of culturing pool being transported to heat exchange by water pump
Water pipe, heat exchanging water pipe are arranged on 80-120 rice below culturing pool, underground heat can be collected, so as to carry out water by underground heat
Heating, can effectively save the energy, reduce the cost of fish overwinter.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the bottom of culturing pool and the week side of boss are provided with insulation material.
In fish overwinter, it is necessary to ensure the water temperature of culturing pool, in general, the water temperature of culturing pool is higher than neighbouring environment
Temperature, at this point it is possible to be provided with insulation material in the bottom of culturing pool and the week side of boss, culturing pool heat can be effectively reduced to unofficial biography
The speed passed, thermal losses is reduced, save the energy.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, power supply device includes solar panels and battery；
Solar panels are connected with storage battery.
In the present embodiment, in order to save the energy, solar panels can be set in culturing pool the week side of boss or pond face, gather the sun
It can lay in battery, be that heater is powered with temperature measuring equipment, effectively using solar energy, reduce cost.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, outlet pipe and oral siphon are provided with opening/shutting valve.
Aquaculture pond can be heated when temperature is relatively low by heat exchanging water pipe, when proper temperature, can be closed
Opening/shutting valve, without heat exchange.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, oxygen-increasing device is additionally provided with culturing pool；
Oxygen-increasing device is connected with power supply device.
Detailed, it is possible that situations such as oxygen content is relatively low, influences the yield of aquaculture, can support in culturing pool
Setting oxygen-increasing device in pond is grown, when oxygen content is relatively low, culturing pool is supplied oxygen, effectively lifts oxygen content, ensure that aquatic products moves
The normal growth of thing.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, charging device is additionally provided with culturing pool；
Charging device is connected with power supply device.
, it is necessary to periodically launch feed to aquatic products when carrying out aquaculture, therefore charging device can be set in culturing pool,
Conveniently fed intake.
The aquaculture pond that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, when carrying out the heating of culturing pool, it be able to will be cultivated by water pump
The water in pond is pumped into heat exchanging water pipe from outlet pipe, and heat exchanging water pipe is embedded in culturing pool underground 80-120m, when water passes through heat exchanging water pipe
When, it can be heated by materials such as the soil around heat exchanging water pipe, so as to effectively utilize ground source heat amount to culturing pool
Water is heated；Temperature measuring equipment carries out thermometric to the water after heating, if temperature reaches requirement of surviving the winter, can be fed directly to support
Grow in pond, if water temperature is inadequate, heater can be started to being heated to assigned temperature by the water of oral siphon, so as to
So that the water temperature of culturing pool is effectively ensured, and ground source heat amount can be effectively utilized, reduce cost.
In summary, the embodiment of the present invention can at least realize following effect：
In embodiments of the present invention, continue the water of culturing pool being transported to heat exchanging water pipe by water pump, heat exchanging water pipe is set
The 80-120 rice below culturing pool, underground heat can be collected, so as to be heated water by underground heat, can effectively saved
The about energy, reduce the cost of fish overwinter.
In embodiments of the present invention, the bottom of culturing pool and the week side of boss are provided with insulation material, can effectively reduce culturing pool
The speed that heat outwards transmits, thermal losses is reduced, save the energy.
In embodiments of the present invention, charging device is additionally provided with culturing pool；Charging device is connected with power supply device, can be with
Charging device is set in culturing pool, conveniently fed intake.
It is last it should be noted that：Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is merely to illustrate the skill of the present invention
Art scheme, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.Any modification for being made within the spirit and principles of the invention,
Equivalent substitution, improvement etc., are all contained in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. aquaculture pond, it is characterised in that including culturing pool, in addition to：Heat-exchanger rig, the heat-exchanger rig include heat exchanging water pipe, outlet pipe and oral siphon；The heat exchanging water pipe is arranged on 80-120 rice below the culturing pool, and the outlet pipe is arranged on the one of the culturing pool Side, connect one end of the culturing pool and the heat exchanging water pipe；The oral siphon is arranged on the opposite side of the culturing pool, connection The culturing pool and the other end of the heat exchanging water pipe；Water pump, the water pump are used to drive the water of the culturing pool to move from the outlet pipe to the oral siphon；Temperature measuring equipment, the temperature measuring equipment are arranged on the oral siphon, for measuring the water temperature in the oral siphon；Heater, the heater are connected with the temperature measuring equipment, are arranged on the oral siphon, for improve it is described enter Water temperature in water pipe；Power supply device, the power supply device are used to energize for the heater.
- 2. aquaculture pond as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom of the culturing pool and the week side of boss are provided with insulation Material.
- 3. aquaculture pond as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the power supply device includes solar panels and electric power storage Pond；The solar panels are connected with the storage battery.
- 4. aquaculture pond as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the outlet pipe and the oral siphon are provided with keying Valve.
- 5. aquaculture pond as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with oxygen-increasing device in the culturing pool；The oxygen-increasing device is connected with the power supply device.
- 6. the aquaculture pond as described in claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with and feed intake in the culturing pool Device；The charging device is connected with the power supply device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711182707.9A CN107771732A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of aquaculture pond |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711182707.9A CN107771732A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of aquaculture pond |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107771732A true CN107771732A (en) | 2018-03-09 |
Family
ID=61430523
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711182707.9A Pending CN107771732A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of aquaculture pond |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107771732A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101513174A (en) * | 2009-04-08 | 2009-08-26 | 山东省海洋水产研究所 | Circulating water culture system with low energy consumption |
| CN203040430U (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-07-10 | 张明晓 | Aquaculture system |
| CN204272964U (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-04-22 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of marine park water temperature regulate and control system |
| CN204616786U (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-09-09 | 广西吉宽太阳能设备有限公司 | Solar energy is survived the winter crawl |
| CN105941301A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-09-21 | 浙江大学 | Solar heat collection system applicable to aquaculture |
| CN206118827U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-04-26 | 曲靖占丰农业开发有限公司 | Variegated carp fish is with energy -conserving crawl of surviving winter |
-
2017
- 2017-11-23 CN CN201711182707.9A patent/CN107771732A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101513174A (en) * | 2009-04-08 | 2009-08-26 | 山东省海洋水产研究所 | Circulating water culture system with low energy consumption |
| CN203040430U (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-07-10 | 张明晓 | Aquaculture system |
| CN204272964U (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-04-22 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of marine park water temperature regulate and control system |
| CN204616786U (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-09-09 | 广西吉宽太阳能设备有限公司 | Solar energy is survived the winter crawl |
| CN105941301A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-09-21 | 浙江大学 | Solar heat collection system applicable to aquaculture |
| CN206118827U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-04-26 | 曲靖占丰农业开发有限公司 | Variegated carp fish is with energy -conserving crawl of surviving winter |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 徐伟等: "《地源热泵工程技术指南》", 30 November 2001 * |
| 王勇等: "冬季工况下地埋管地源热泵系统中大地的自调节能力分析", 《土木建筑与环境工程》 * |
| 王勇等: "基于层换热理论的竖直地埋管换热器设计方法", 《暖通空调》 * |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180309 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |