CN107743033A - A kind of IGBT press mounting structures - Google Patents

A kind of IGBT press mounting structures Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107743033A
CN107743033A CN201710853805.4A CN201710853805A CN107743033A CN 107743033 A CN107743033 A CN 107743033A CN 201710853805 A CN201710853805 A CN 201710853805A CN 107743033 A CN107743033 A CN 107743033A
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China
Prior art keywords
heat sink
igbt
mounting structures
absorption capacitance
press mounting
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Application number
CN201710853805.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107743033B (en
Inventor
王鹏
李金元
吴鹏飞
李尧圣
崔梅婷
陈中圆
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Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute
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Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/51Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used
    • H03K17/56Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices
    • H03K17/567Circuits characterised by the use of more than one type of semiconductor device, e.g. BIMOS, composite devices such as IGBT
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/08Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage
    • H03K17/081Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit
    • H03K17/08112Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit in bipolar transistor switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/08Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage
    • H03K17/081Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit
    • H03K17/08116Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit in composite switches

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  • Rectifiers (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of IGBT press mounting structures,Provided with the first pressing plate,First heat sink,Second heat sink,3rd heat sink,Second pressing plate,Absorption Capacitance and stack bus bar,First pressing plate therein,First heat sink,Second heat sink,3rd heat sink and the second pressing plate are arranged in order from bottom to up,And fixed by being pressed screw rod,It is pressed IGBT module between first heat sink and the second heat sink,Press-fit diode D1 between second heat sink and the 3rd heat sink,Absorption Capacitance connects the first heat sink and the 3rd heat sink by stack bus bar,IGBT and diode D1 are press fit together,Reduce the lead-in inductance between IGBT and diode D1,Reduce press fitting volume simultaneously,Coincidence circuit area is also minimized,Absorption circuit absorption strengthens,So that voltage stress when IGBT is turned off is also minimum,IGBT is hardly damaged,The global reliability of IGBT press mounting structures is high.

Description

A kind of IGBT press mounting structures
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric and electronic technical field, and in particular to a kind of IGBT press mounting structures.
Background technology
The appearance of IGCT brings flourishing for direct current industry, from the last century 90's because insulated gate bipolar is brilliant Body pipe IGBT (Isolated Gate Bipolar Transistor) appearance, when power electronics industry enters full-controlled device Generation.In power system, full-controlled device by more and more extensive application, the demand of High voltage power device test equipment also with day It is all to increase, important developing direction of the IGBT due to the advantage such as two-side radiation and failure short circuit, having become high power device.
When IGBT applies as high current high-voltage switch pipe, it is necessary to using the appropriate press fitting side similar to controllable silicon Formula, very high switch overvoltage can be produced during Simultaneous Switching, it is necessary to using RCD absorbing circuits.It is but of the prior art The design of IGBT press mounting structures is unreasonable, causes loop elongated, and stray inductance becomes big, and voltage stress increases during shut-off, or outward appearance It can not meet.IGBT electrical structures of the prior art are as shown in figure 1, the IGBT electrical structures include IGBT module, diode D1, the buffer resistance R and Absorption Capacitance C in parallel with diode D1, IGBT module include IGBT and with IGBT antiparallel two Pole pipe D2, L1, L2 and L3 are stray inductance.Because the appearance and size of press fitting is bigger, the IGBT electrical structures shown in Fig. 1 The electrical connection loop length that may result between diode D1 and IGBT is greatly increased, and coincidence circuit area is consequently increased, Stray inductance L1, L2 and L3 are also increased therewith.Therefore understand that the absorption of electrical structure reduces, also cause when the IGBT is turned off Voltage stress increases, and probability of damage increases.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as that above-mentioned prior art IGBT is fragile, reliability is low, the present invention provides a kind of IGBT press fittings Structure, mainly include the first pressing plate, the first heat sink, the second heat sink, the 3rd heat sink, the second pressing plate, Absorption Capacitance And stack bus bar;First pressing plate, the first heat sink, the second heat sink, the 3rd heat sink and the second pressing plate from bottom to up according to Secondary arrangement, and being fixed by being pressed screw rod, is pressed IGBT module between the first heat sink and the second heat sink, the second heat sink with Press-fit diode D1 between 3rd heat sink, Absorption Capacitance connect the first heat sink and the 3rd heat sink by stack bus bar, most Voltage stress during IGBT shut-offs is caused to reduce eventually, IGBT is hardly damaged, and the global reliability of IGBT press mounting structures is high.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
The present invention provides a kind of IGBT press mounting structures, including the first pressing plate, the first heat sink, the second heat sink, the 3rd Heat sink, the second pressing plate, Absorption Capacitance and stack bus bar;
First pressing plate, the first heat sink, the second heat sink, the 3rd heat sink and the second pressing plate from bottom to up according to Secondary arrangement, and being fixed by being pressed screw rod, is pressed IGBT module between first heat sink and the second heat sink, and described second Press-fit diode D1 between heat sink and the 3rd heat sink, the Absorption Capacitance connect the first heat sink and the by stack bus bar Three heat sinks.
The Absorption Capacitance includes Absorption Capacitance C1 and Absorption Capacitance C2;
The positive terminal of the side of stack bus bar first connects the 3rd heat sink, the radiating of negative pole end connection first of its first side Plate;
The positive terminal connection Absorption Capacitance C1 positive pole and Absorption Capacitance C2 positive pole of the side of stack bus bar second, it the The negative pole end connection Absorption Capacitance C1 negative pole and Absorption Capacitance C2 negative pole of two sides.
The capacitance of the Absorption Capacitance C1 and Absorption Capacitance C2 are equal.
It is in parallel with diode D1 that the IGBT press mounting structures also include buffer resistance R, the buffer resistance R.
The IGBT module include IGBT and with the antiparallel diode D2 of IGBT;
Colelctor electrode the second heat sink of direction of the IGBT, its emitter stage the first heat sink of direction;
Anode the second heat sink of direction of the diode D1, its negative electrode the 3rd heat sink of direction.
Between first heat sink and IGBT, between the IGBT and the second heat sink, second heat sink and two Fixed between pole pipe D1 and between the diode D1 and the 3rd heat sink by alignment pin.
First heat sink, the second heat sink and the 3rd heat sink use aluminum plate.
The material of first pressing plate and the second pressing plate uses the component for including following weight percentage meter to be prepared Alloy:
Carbon is 015%, silicon 0.20%, manganese 0.45%, phosphorus 0.035%, sulphur 0.025%, surplus are iron.
Compared with immediate prior art, technical scheme provided by the invention has the advantages that:
IGBT press mounting structures provided by the invention are provided with the first pressing plate, the first heat sink, the second heat sink, the 3rd radiating Plate, the second pressing plate, Absorption Capacitance and stack bus bar, the first pressing plate therein, the first heat sink, the second heat sink, the 3rd Heat sink and the second pressing plate are arranged in order from bottom to up, and are fixed by being pressed screw rod, the first heat sink and the second heat sink Between be pressed IGBT module, press-fit diode D1 between the second heat sink and the 3rd heat sink, Absorption Capacitance passes through stack bus bar Connect the first heat sink and the 3rd heat sink, IGBT and diode D1 be press fit together, reduce IGBT and diode D1 it Between lead-in inductance, while reduce press fitting volume;
Electrical connection loop length between IGBT press mounting structures diode D1 provided by the invention and IGBT module is reduced to Most short, coincidence circuit area is also minimized, absorption circuit absorption enhancing so that voltage stress when IGBT is turned off is also most Small, IGBT is hardly damaged, and the global reliability of IGBT press mounting structures is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is IGBT electrical structure diagrams in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is IGBT electrical structure diagrams in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is IGBT press mounting structures figure in the embodiment of the present invention;
Wherein, the pressing plates of 1- first, the heat sinks of 2- first, the heat sinks of 3- second, the heat sinks of 4- the 3rd, 5- second are pressed Plate, 6- press fitting screw rods, 7- diodes D1,8-IGBT module, 9- stack bus bars, 10- Absorption Capacitances C1,11- Absorption Capacitance C2.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
IGBT electrical structures corresponding to IGBT press mounting structures provided in an embodiment of the present invention are as shown in Fig. 2 the IGBT is electric Structure, which includes IGBT module, diode D1, the buffer resistance R in parallel with diode D1 and Absorption Capacitance C, IGBT module, to be included IGBT and be stray inductance with IGBT antiparallel diode D2, L2 and L3.IGBT electrical structures shown in Fig. 2 can incite somebody to action The voltage at IGBT both ends vises, and avoids damaging IGBT during work.
As shown in figure 3,7 in Fig. 3 represent diode D1,10 represent to inhale IGBT press mounting structures provided in an embodiment of the present invention Electric capacity C1 is received, 11 represent Absorption Capacitance C2, and the IGBT press mounting structures mainly include the first pressing plate 1, the first heat sink 2, second Heat sink 3, the 3rd heat sink 4, the second pressing plate 5, Absorption Capacitance and stack bus bar 9;
Above-mentioned the first pressing plate 1, the first heat sink 2, the second heat sink 3, the 3rd heat sink 4 and the second pressing plate 5 from Under it is supreme be arranged in order, and fixed by being pressed screw rod 6;It is pressed IGBT between above-mentioned the first heat sink 2 and the second heat sink 3 Module 8, press-fit diode D1 between the second heat sink 3 and the 3rd heat sink 4, Absorption Capacitance connect first by stack bus bar 9 The heat sink 4 of heat sink 2 and the 3rd.
Above-mentioned Absorption Capacitance includes the equal Absorption Capacitance C1 and Absorption Capacitance C2 of capacitance;
Wherein the positive terminal of the side of stack bus bar 9 first connects the 3rd heat sink 4, and the negative pole end connection first of its first side dissipates Hot plate 2;
And the positive terminal connection Absorption Capacitance C1 positive pole and Absorption Capacitance C2 positive pole of the above-mentioned side of stack bus bar 9 second, The negative pole end connection Absorption Capacitance C1 negative pole and Absorption Capacitance C2 negative pole (i.e. Absorption Capacitance C1 and Absorption Capacitance of its second side C2 is in parallel, equivalent to the Absorption Capacitance C in Fig. 2 after parallel connection).
IGBT press mounting structures provided in an embodiment of the present invention are except the first above-mentioned pressing plate 1, the first heat sink 2, second Outside heat sink 3, the 3rd heat sink 4, the second pressing plate 5, Absorption Capacitance, stack bus bar 9, IGBT module 8 and diode D1, also Including buffer resistance R, buffer resistance R is in parallel with diode D1.
Above-mentioned IGBT module 8 include IGBT and with the antiparallel diode D2 of IGBT;
IGBT is consistent with diode D1 direction in Fig. 3, is specially:
IGBT colelctor electrode the second heat sink 3 of direction, its emitter stage the first heat sink 2 of direction;
Diode D1 anode the second heat sink 3 of direction, its negative electrode the 3rd heat sink 4 of direction.
Between above-mentioned first heat sink 2 and IGBT, between IGBT and the second heat sink 3, the second heat sink 3 and diode D1 Between and diode D1 and the 3rd heat sink 4 between fixed by alignment pin.
And first heat sink 2, the second heat sink 3 and the 3rd heat sink 4 use aluminum plate, thermal conductivity is preferable.
The material of first pressing plate 1 and the second pressing plate, which uses, includes the conjunction that the component of following weight percentage meter is prepared Gold:
Carbon is 015%, silicon 0.20%, manganese 0.45%, phosphorus 0.035%, sulphur 0.025%, surplus are iron.
First pressing plate 1 and the second pressing plate use alloy prepared by mentioned component, are advantageous in that hardness is larger, have stronger Pressure-resistant performance.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical scheme of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof, institute The those of ordinary skill in category field with reference to above-described embodiment still can to the present invention embodiment modify or Equivalent substitution, these are applying for this pending hair without departing from any modification of spirit and scope of the invention or equivalent substitution Within bright claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of IGBT press mounting structures, its characteristic curve are, including the first pressing plate, the first heat sink, the second heat sink, the 3rd Heat sink, the second pressing plate, Absorption Capacitance and stack bus bar;
First pressing plate, the first heat sink, the second heat sink, the 3rd heat sink and the second pressing plate are arranged successively from bottom to up Row, and fixed by being pressed screw rod, IGBT module, second radiating are pressed between first heat sink and the second heat sink Press-fit diode D1 between plate and the 3rd heat sink, the Absorption Capacitance connect the first heat sink and the 3rd by stack bus bar and dissipated Hot plate.
2. IGBT press mounting structures according to claim 1, its characteristic curve are, the Absorption Capacitance includes Absorption Capacitance C1 With Absorption Capacitance C2;
The positive terminal of the side of stack bus bar first connects the 3rd heat sink, and the negative pole end of its first side connects the first heat sink;
The positive terminal connection Absorption Capacitance C1 positive pole and Absorption Capacitance C2 positive pole of the side of stack bus bar second, its second side Negative pole end connection Absorption Capacitance C1 negative pole and Absorption Capacitance C2 negative pole.
3. IGBT press mounting structures according to claim 2, its characteristic curve are, the Absorption Capacitance C1 and Absorption Capacitance C2 Capacitance it is equal.
4. IGBT press mounting structures according to claim 1, its characteristic curve are, the IGBT press mounting structures also include buffering Resistance R, the buffer resistance R is in parallel with diode D1.
5. IGBT press mounting structures according to claim 1, its characteristic curve are, the IGBT module include IGBT and with The antiparallel diode D2 of IGBT;
Colelctor electrode the second heat sink of direction of the IGBT, its emitter stage the first heat sink of direction.
6. IGBT press mounting structures according to claim 1, its characteristic curve are, the anode direction second of the diode D1 Heat sink, its negative electrode the 3rd heat sink of direction.
7. IGBT press mounting structures according to claim 1, its characteristic curve are, between first heat sink and IGBT, Between the IGBT and the second heat sink, between second heat sink and diode D1 and the diode D1 and the 3rd dissipate Fixed between hot plate by alignment pin.
8. IGBT press mounting structures according to claim 1, its characteristic curve are, first heat sink, the second heat sink Aluminum plate is used with the 3rd heat sink.
9. IGBT press mounting structures according to claim 1, its characteristic curve are, first pressing plate and the second pressing plate Material, which uses, includes the alloy that the component of following weight percentage meter is prepared:
Carbon is 015%, silicon 0.20%, manganese 0.45%, phosphorus 0.035%, sulphur 0.025%, surplus are iron.
CN201710853805.4A 2017-09-20 2017-09-20 IGBT press-fitting structure Active CN107743033B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107743033B CN107743033B (en) 2023-12-19

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108933536A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-04 全球能源互联网研究院有限公司 A kind of diode full-bridge twin-stage submodule for breaker
CN111473884A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-07-31 许春生 Shock attenuation type thermistor that stabilizes

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1093085A (en) * 1996-09-19 1998-04-10 Hitachi Ltd Package of semiconductor device and power converter using it
CN101819970A (en) * 2010-04-08 2010-09-01 中国电力科学研究院 Welded IGBT and solderless diode-based series structure module
CN102857078A (en) * 2012-01-05 2013-01-02 中国电力科学研究院 Convertor unit based on welding type insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) and pressure welding type diode antiparallel structure
CN202713187U (en) * 2012-08-30 2013-01-30 重庆胤辰焊接设备有限责任公司 Heat radiation mounting structure of IGBT full-bridge inverter module of inverter electric welder
CN203590070U (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-05-07 上海联星电子有限公司 IGBT buffering adsorption circuit
CN105337596A (en) * 2014-06-27 2016-02-17 西门子公司 Motor system IGBT switching circuit thereof
CN205691725U (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-11-16 无锡同方微电子有限公司 A kind of integral gate turn-off thyristor testboard

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1093085A (en) * 1996-09-19 1998-04-10 Hitachi Ltd Package of semiconductor device and power converter using it
CN101819970A (en) * 2010-04-08 2010-09-01 中国电力科学研究院 Welded IGBT and solderless diode-based series structure module
CN102857078A (en) * 2012-01-05 2013-01-02 中国电力科学研究院 Convertor unit based on welding type insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) and pressure welding type diode antiparallel structure
CN202713187U (en) * 2012-08-30 2013-01-30 重庆胤辰焊接设备有限责任公司 Heat radiation mounting structure of IGBT full-bridge inverter module of inverter electric welder
CN203590070U (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-05-07 上海联星电子有限公司 IGBT buffering adsorption circuit
CN105337596A (en) * 2014-06-27 2016-02-17 西门子公司 Motor system IGBT switching circuit thereof
CN205691725U (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-11-16 无锡同方微电子有限公司 A kind of integral gate turn-off thyristor testboard

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108933536A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-04 全球能源互联网研究院有限公司 A kind of diode full-bridge twin-stage submodule for breaker
CN111473884A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-07-31 许春生 Shock attenuation type thermistor that stabilizes

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