CN107740307A - A kind of quick ground extruding device of existing line base and reinforcement means - Google Patents
A kind of quick ground extruding device of existing line base and reinforcement means Download PDFInfo
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- CN107740307A CN107740307A CN201711025489.8A CN201711025489A CN107740307A CN 107740307 A CN107740307 A CN 107740307A CN 201711025489 A CN201711025489 A CN 201711025489A CN 107740307 A CN107740307 A CN 107740307A
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- connecting rod
- hole
- compacted
- pin
- existing line
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B2/00—General structure of permanent way
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of quick ground extruding device of existing line base and reinforcement means, this puts the frame for having two bar holes in the side wall including tubular, there is compacted plate in bar hole, and there are end socket and hydraulic cylinder in frame both ends, there are base and connecting rod rest in frame, compacted plate is connected by first connecting rod with base;Connecting rod rest is connected by connecting rod with compacted plate, connecting rod rest connection liquid cylinder pressure.In existing line base disease position cross drilling, the prebored hole for being horizontally through existing roadbed is formed;Bracing means is put into prebored hole and intends reinforcing position, hydraulic cylinder piston rod promotes compacted plate protruding by connecting rod rest, extrudes prebored hole hole wall, the prebored hole after formation is compacted;It is then injected into cement mortar;Repeat the above steps, horizontal composite foundation is formed at existing foundation diseases position, complete the rapid reinforcement of existing line base.The reinforcement means reduces the bearing capacity difference of existing line base after reinforcing to greatest extent, and supporting effect is uniform.The bearing power increase of existing line base about 40~55%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to railway permanent ways maintaining technical field, is related to the device used during a kind of existing line base is reinforced, special
It is not related to a kind of quick ground extruding device of existing line base;The invention further relates to a kind of with the device rapid reinforcement existing line
The method of base.
Background technology
Roadbed directly affects the flat of rail as bearing track static load and the direct organization of DYNAMIC LOADING OF DRIVING TRAIN ON BRIDGES, the quality of its state
Along state.As orbital forcing is bad, it will cause rolling stock high vibration, wheel-rail force is multiplied, and seriously endangers
Track and locomotive component, or even cause train derailing to be toppled, jeopardize traffic safety.Therefore, the stability of roadbed is to ensure train
The basis of safe operation.Railway engineering belongs to typical linear rock structure, has diversity, laxity and layering otherness etc.
Feature, and along the line be in a variety of topography and geomorphologies, engineering geology, hydrogeology and climatic environment in, sometimes also by flood, wind and snow,
The influence of the disasters such as frost, change of its stable state to outside environmental elements is very sensitive, and especially train load, roadbed contain
The environmental key-elements such as water, temperature.
Both wired due to being limited by construction period technical conditions and construction investment, roadbed design standard is relatively low, such as road
Based filler, compacting criteria, drainage condition etc..Significantly carried with the increase and train of passenger-cargo freight volume and rolling stock axle weight
Speed, existing line base occurs rising soil, sinks, outer the various diseases such as squeezes.The stability of roadbed is had a strong impact on, is added foster
Maintenance load is protected, shortens the service life of rail superior portion structure, turning into influences safety of railway traffic and transport capacity raising
The main reason for.In the case of Line of Existing Railway and load-carrying are increased, embankment load condition changes, in line maintenance except pair
Outside subgrade defect is renovated, part roadbed is also needed to take reinforcement measure, to improve bearing capacity, but due to existing line
Transport power and capacity are very nervous, and roadbed treatment all has some difficulties to management from technology, both wired subgrade strengthening new technology
It is current urgent problem.
The content of the invention
, can be quick under driving condition it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of quick ground extruding device of existing line base
It is reinforcing road bed, neither influence train normal operation, and can rapidly and efficiently solve the problems, such as subgrade defect.
It is a further object to provide a kind of method with above-mentioned bracing means rapid reinforcement existing line base.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of quick ground extruding dress of existing line base
Put, include the frame of tubular, two bar holes are symmetrily processed with frame side wall, be placed with bar hole bar shaped not with frame
The compacted plate of connection, the both ends of frame are separately installed with end socket and hydraulic cylinder, and end socket is provided with bolt away from the side of frame;Edge
The length direction of compacted plate, compacted plate madial wall on be connected with three fixed seats;It is provided with along the axis direction of frame, frame
Base and connecting rod rest, base by two first connecting rods respectively with two blocks of compacted plates towards the fixed seat pin connection of base,
One connecting rod and fixed seat pin connection, base are located at one end of frame installation end socket;Connecting rod rest passes through two towards one end of base
Second connecting rod passes through two the 3rd with fixed seat pin connection centrally located on two blocks of compacted plates, the middle part of connecting rod rest respectively
Connecting rod is respectively with the 3rd fixed seat pin connection on two blocks of compacted plates, and connecting rod rest is away from one end of base and the piston of hydraulic cylinder
Bar is connected.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is:It is a kind of to be filled using the above-mentioned quick ground extruding of existing line base
The method for putting rapid reinforcement existing line base, it is specially:In existing line base disease position cross drilling, formation is horizontally through both
There is the prebored hole of roadbed;Quick ground extruding device is put into prebored hole, the bracing means is moved along prebored hole, when this is fast
Fast ground extruding device makes hydraulic oil enter in hydraulic cylinder, the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder stretches out, and pushes away after plan reinforcing position is moved to
Dynamic connecting rod rest moves to the direction away from hydraulic cylinder, in connecting rod rest moving process, promotes second connecting rod and third connecting rod around with connecting
The connected connecting pin of bridge rotates, while promotes compacted plate protruding, extrudes the hole wall of prebored hole, and reaming is compacted to meet design
After it is required that, hydraulic cylinder oil return, piston rod is bounced back, and connecting rod rest moves to towards the direction of hydraulic cylinder, and connecting rod rest is driven by connecting rod
Compacted plate retraction, then, bracing means is taken out from prebored hole, the prebored hole after formation is compacted;Prebored hole after compacted
Plasma device and pulp device are installed in both ends respectively, and cement mortar injected into plasma device, cement mortar by plasma device enter it is compacted after
Prebored hole in, until the concentration of cement mortar overflowed in pulp device approaches with injecting the concentration of the cement mortar in plasma device
When, stop slip casting;Inject it is compacted after prebored hole in cement mortar solidification after form pile body, the intensity of pile body meets that design is strong
After degree, plasma device and pulp device are removed;Repeat the above steps, horizontal composite foundation is formed at existing foundation diseases position, complete
The rapid reinforcement of existing line base.
Reinforcement means of the present invention is reinforced under conditions of driving is not influenceed to existing line base, greatly reduces operation
The scheduling pressure of unit, alleviates passenger and overstocks.Moreover, the prebored hole on existing line base, and to the soil body around prebored hole
Carry out compacted, improve subgrade rating for the first time;Slurries are poured into compacted prebored hole, form horizontal composite foundation, secondary raising road
Base bearing capacity, reduces the bearing capacity difference of existing line base after reinforcing to greatest extent, and supporting effect is uniform.And existing note
After slurry processes are reinforced, roadbed part bearing capacity differs greatly, uneven;Compared with existing slip casting method is reinforced, reinforced with the present invention
After method reinforces existing line base, the bearing power increase of existing line base about 40~55%.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of quick ground extruding device of the invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 broken away view.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 A-A sectional views.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of quick ground extruding device center base of the invention.
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 top view.
Fig. 6 is Fig. 4 upward view.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of locking plate in quick ground extruding device of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of end socket in quick ground extruding device of the invention.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of frame in quick ground extruding device of the invention.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of compacted plate in quick ground extruding device of the invention.
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of first connecting rod in quick ground extruding device of the invention.
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of connecting rod rest in quick ground extruding device of the invention.
Figure 13 is Figure 12 top view.
Figure 14 is that prebored hole is drilled through on existing roadbed, and is mounted with the schematic diagram of plasma device and pulp device.
When Figure 15 is reinforcement means rapid reinforcement existing line base of the present invention, after the cement mortar solidification injected in prebored hole
Diagrammatic cross-section.
Figure 16 is Figure 15 left view.
Figure 17 is the schematic diagram of the plasma device used in reinforcement means of the present invention.
Figure 18 is the schematic diagram of the pulp device used in reinforcement means of the present invention.
In figure:1. bolt, 2. end sockets, 3. locking plates, 4. bases, 5. first connecting rods, 6. frames, 7. compacted plates, 8. second
Connecting rod, 9. connecting rod rests, 10. pins I, 11. third connecting rods, 12. pins II, 13. hydraulic cylinders, 14. frames, 15. fixed seats, 16. connections
Body, 17. links, 18. connecting holes, 19. first screws, 20. second screws, 21. locking plate bodies, 22. first through hole, 23.
Second through hole, 24. end socket main bodies, 25. third through-holes, 26. Rack Bodies, 27. perforates, 28. first installation sets, 29. second installations
Set, 30. faggings, 31. first connecting seats, 32. second connecting seats, 33. the 3rd connecting seats, 34. first connecting plate bodies, 35. the 4th
Through hole, 36. adapter sleeves, 37. support plates, 38. first pin-and-holes, 39. second pin-and-holes, 40. top wire holes, 41. prebored holes, 42. plasma devices,
43. pulp device, 44. pile bodies, 45. slurry pipes, 46. stock inlets.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the quick ground extruding device of the present invention, the frame 14 of tubular, the side of frame 14 are included
Two bar holes are symmetrily processed with wall, the compacted plate 7 of bar shaped are placed with each bar hole, compacted plate 7 and frame 14 are not
Connection, the both ends of frame 14 are separately installed with end socket 2 and hydraulic cylinder 13, and end socket 2 is provided with bolt 1 away from the side of frame 14;
Along the length direction of compacted plate 7, compacted plate 7 madial wall on be connected with three fixed seats 15;Along the axis direction of frame 14, machine
Be provided with base 4 and connecting rod rest 9 in frame 14, base 4 by two first connecting rods 5 respectively with two blocks of compacted plates 7 towards base 4
The pin connection of fixed seat 15, two first connecting rods 5 are located at frame 14 and install end socket 2 with two pin connections of fixed seat 15, base 4 respectively
One end, locking plate 3 is provided between base 4 and end socket 2;Connecting rod rest 9 is divided towards one end of base 4 by two second connecting rods 8
Not with the pin connection of fixed seat 15 centrally located on two blocks of compacted plates 7, two second connecting rods 8 respectively with two fixed seats
15 pin connections, the middle part of connecting rod rest 9 are sold with the 3rd fixed seat 15 on two blocks of compacted plates 7 respectively by two third connecting rods 11
Connection, one end of third connecting rod 11 by pin I 10 and the pin connection of fixed seat 15, the other end of third connecting rod 11 by pin II 12 and
Connecting rod rest 9 is connected, and connecting rod rest 9 is connected away from one end of base 4 with the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 13.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6, the base 4 in the quick ground extruding device of the present invention, the connector of cylinder is included
16, the link 17 of U-shaped is connected with an end face of connector 16, the second spiral shell is machined with another end face of connector 16
Hole 20 and two the first screws 19, the second screw 20 is between two the first screws 19;Divide in two side walls of link 17
Two connecting holes 18 are not machined with.
Such as Fig. 7, the locking plate 3 in the quick ground extruding device of the present invention, include the locking plate body 21 of tabular, locking plate
The second through hole 23 and two first through hole 22 are machined with body 21, the second through hole 23 is located between two first through hole 22, the
Centre-to-centre spacing between one through hole 22 and the second through hole 23 is adapted with the centre-to-centre spacing between the first screw 19 and the second screw 20.
Locking plate 3 is affixed by two screws and base 4, and two screws are each passed through two first through hole 22, respectively
It is threadedly coupled with two the first screws 19.
Such as Fig. 8, the end socket 2 in the quick ground extruding device of the present invention, include the end socket main body 24 of pot cover shape, end socket main body
Third through-hole 25 is machined with 24.One end of bolt 1 passes sequentially through the through hole 23 of third through-hole 25 and second, with the spiral shell of the second screw 20
Line connects, and the other end of bolt 1 is located at outside end socket 2.
As shown in figure 9, the frame 6 in the quick ground extruding device of the present invention, include the Rack Body 26 of tubular, Rack Body 26
The first installation set 28 and the second installation set 29 are inside connected with, the perforate of two bar shapeds is symmetrily processed with the side wall of Rack Body 26
27, perforate is between the first installation set 28 and the second installation set 29.
As shown in Figure 10, the compacted plate 7 in the quick ground extruding device of the present invention, including fagging 30, one of fagging 30
End face is plane, and the end face relative with the plane is arcwall face, and the outer surface of the arcwall face and Rack Body 26 is in same curved surface
On, fagging 30 is to be connected with the first connecting seat 31, the second connecting seat 32 and the 3rd connecting seat 33 successively on the end face of plane.
As shown in figure 11, the first connecting rod 5 in the quick ground extruding device of the present invention, the first connecting rod body of tabular is included
34, two fourth holes 35 are machined with first connecting rod body 34.
A compacted plate 7 is placed with two perforates 27 on Rack Body 26 respectively, fagging 30 covers perforate 27, three connections
Seat is stretched into Rack Body 26.But compacted plate 7 is not connected with frame 6.One end of first connecting rod 5 is located at the two of link 17
Between individual side wall, and it is connected by the first connecting pin with link 17, first connecting rod 5 can rotate around first connecting pin, the
The other end of one connecting rod 5 is connected by the second connecting pin with the first connecting seat 31, and first connecting rod 5 can turn around second connecting pin
It is dynamic.
Connector 16 on base 4 is located in the first installation set 28.
As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, the connecting rod rest 9 in the quick ground extruding device of the present invention, the adapter sleeve of tubular is included
36, two pieces of support plates 37 are connected with side by side on 36 1 end faces of adapter sleeve, and two pieces of support plates 37 are affixed by least one piece of gusset, support plate
One end and adapter sleeve 36 on 37 is affixed, and the other end is free end, and support plate 37 is machined with first with the affixed one end of adapter sleeve 36
Pin-and-hole 38, the free end of support plate 37 are machined with the second pin-and-hole 39;It is machined with the side wall of adapter sleeve 36 and is communicated with adapter sleeve endoporus
Top wire hole 40.
The piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 13 is stretched into the endoporus of adapter sleeve 36, is held out against with jackscrew.Pin is installed in first pin-and-hole 38
II 12, connecting rod rest 9 is not connected by pin II 12 with two third connecting rods 11, and third connecting rod 11 can rotate around pin II 12, and the 3rd
The other end of connecting rod 11 is connected by pin I 10 with the 3rd connecting seat 33, and third connecting rod 11 can rotate around pin I 10;Second pin-and-hole
The 3rd connecting pin is provided with 39, connecting rod rest 9 is connected by the one end of the 3rd connecting pin respectively with two second connecting rods 8, and second
Connecting rod 8 can be rotated around the 3rd connecting pin, and the other end of second connecting rod 8 is connected by the 4th connecting pin with the second connecting seat 32
Connect, second connecting rod 8 can rotate around the 4th connecting pin.
Present invention also offers a kind of method for carrying out quick ground extruding to existing line base using above-mentioned bracing means,
Specially:
Using rig in existing subgrade defect position cross drilling, the prebored hole 41 for being horizontally through existing roadbed is formed, such as Figure 14
It is shown.Hydraulic cylinder 13 in quick ground extruding device of the invention is connected with hydraulic station, then filled the quick ground extruding
Put in prebored hole 41, the bracing means is moved along prebored hole 41, when the bracing means when be moved to intend reinforce position after,
Start hydraulic station, hydraulic oil enters in hydraulic cylinder 13, and the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 13 stretches out, and promotes connecting rod rest 9 to away from hydraulic cylinder
13 direction is moved, and in the moving process of connecting rod rest 9, promotes second connecting rod 8 and third connecting rod 11 around the connection being connected with connecting rod rest 9
Pin is rotated, while promotes compacted plate 7 protruding from the perforate 27 of Rack Body 26, and the hole wall of prebored hole 41 is extruded,
Reaming is compacted meet design requirement after(Compacted plate 7 reaches maximum range), start hydraulic station, the oil return of hydraulic cylinder 13, hydraulic cylinder 13
Piston rod retraction, connecting rod rest 9 moves to towards the direction of hydraulic cylinder 13, and connecting rod rest 9 drives compacted plate 7 to return to machine by connecting rod
In the perforate 27 of support body 26, bracing means is taken out from prebored hole 41, the prebored hole after formation is compacted;Preboring after compacted
Plasma device 42 and pulp device 43 are installed in hole both ends respectively, cement mortar are injected into plasma device 42, cement mortar passes through plasma device 42
Into in the prebored hole after compacted, until the concentration for the cement mortar overflowed in pulp device 43 and the cement in injection plasma device 42
The concentration of mortar approaches(Building industry utilizes slurries soil mass consolidation, and general pulp concentration is all controlled using ocular estimate)When, stop
Only slip casting;During slip casting, the slurries absolute altitude in plasma device 42 is consistently higher than the elevation of top of pulp device 43.After injecting compacted
Pile body 44 is formed after cement mortar solidification in prebored hole, after the intensity of pile body 44 meets design strength, removes plasma device 42
With pulp device 43;Repeat the above steps, form horizontal composite foundation at existing foundation diseases position, as shown in figs, reach
To the purpose for reinforcing existing roadbed.
As shown in figure 17, the plasma device 42 used in reinforcement means of the present invention, including funnel shaped charging aperture 46, charging aperture
46 outlet is connected with the slurry pipe 45 of L-shaped, and charging aperture 46 is fixed in a port of slurry pipe 45.In use, by plasma device 42
One end of prebored hole after compacted, make not have on slurry pipe 45 port of affixed charging aperture 46 and the prebored hole after compacted
Connection, makes the import of charging aperture 46 upward.
As shown in figure 18, the pulp device 43 used in reinforcement means of the present invention, pulp device 43 are the tubular structure of L-shaped.Make
Used time, by pulp device 43 be arranged on it is compacted after prebored hole the other end, make one end of pulp device 43 and the preboring after compacted
Hole connects, and makes the another port of pulp device 43 upward.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. quick ground extruding device of existing line base, it is characterised in that the frame including tubular(14), frame(14)Side Two bar holes are symmetrily processed with wall, be placed with bar hole bar shaped not with frame(14)The compacted plate of connection(7), frame (14)Both ends be separately installed with end socket(2)And hydraulic cylinder(13), end socket(2)Away from frame(14)Side bolt is installed (1);Along compacted plate(7)Length direction, compacted plate(7)Madial wall on be connected with three fixed seats(15);Along frame(14) Axis direction, frame(14)It is interior to be provided with base(4)And connecting rod rest(9), base(4)Pass through two first connecting rods(5)Respectively with Two blocks of compacted plates(7)On towards base(4)Fixed seat(15)Pin connection, first connecting rod(5)With fixed seat(15)Pin connection, bottom Seat(4)Positioned at frame(14)End socket is installed(2)One end;Connecting rod rest(9)Towards base(4)One end pass through two second connecting rods (8)Respectively with two blocks of compacted plates(7)Upper centrally located fixed seat(15)Pin connection, connecting rod rest(9)Middle part pass through two Root third connecting rod(11)Respectively with two blocks of compacted plates(7)On the 3rd fixed seat(15)Pin connection, connecting rod rest(9)Away from base (4)One end and hydraulic cylinder(13)Piston rod be connected.
- 2. the quick ground extruding device of existing line base according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described base(4) With end socket(2)Between be provided with locking plate(3).
- 3. the quick ground extruding device of existing line base according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described locking plate (3)Locking plate body including tabular(21), locking plate body(21)On be machined with the second through hole(23)With two first through hole (22), the second through hole(23)Positioned at two first through hole(22)Between, two first through hole(22)Pass through screw and base(4)Gu Connect.
- 4. the quick ground extruding device of existing line base according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described base(4), Include the connector of cylinder(16), connector(16)An end face on be connected with the link of U-shaped(17), connector(16) Another end face on be machined with the second screw(20)With two the first screws(19), the second screw(20)Positioned at two the first spiral shells Hole(19)Between;Link(Two connecting holes are machined with respectively in 17 two side walls(18);Two screws are each passed through two First through hole(22), respectively with two the first screws(19)Threaded connection;Second screw(20)It is interior to be provided with bolt(1), bolt(1) One end sequentially pass through end socket(2)With locking plate body(21)On the second through hole(23)With the second screw(20)Threaded connection.
- 5. the quick ground extruding device of existing line base according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described end socket(2) Include the end socket main body of pot cover shape(24), end socket main body(24)On be machined with third through-hole(25);Bolt(1)One end successively Three through holes(25)With locking plate body(21)On the second through hole(23), with the second screw(20)Threaded connection, bolt(1)It is another One end is located at end socket(2)Outside.
- 6. the quick ground extruding device of existing line base according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described connecting rod rest (9)Adapter sleeve including tubular(36), adapter sleeve(36)Two pieces of support plates are connected with one end face side by side(37), two pieces of support plates (37)Affixed, the support plate by least one piece of gusset(37)On one end and adapter sleeve(36)Affixed, the other end is free end, support plate (37)With adapter sleeve(36)Affixed one end is machined with the first pin-and-hole(38), support plate(37)Free end be machined with the second pin-and-hole (39);Adapter sleeve(36)Side wall on be machined with the top wire hole communicated with adapter sleeve endoporus(40);Hydraulic cylinder(13)Piston rod Stretch into adapter sleeve(36)Endoporus in;First pin-and-hole(38)Pin II is inside installed(12), connecting rod rest(9)Pass through pin II(12)Respectively with two third connecting rods(11) It is connected, third connecting rod(11)Can be around pin II(12)Rotate, third connecting rod(11)The other end pass through pin I(10)It is connected with the 3rd Seat(33)It is connected, third connecting rod(11)Can be around pin I(10)Rotate;Second pin-and-hole(39)Inside it is provided with the 3rd connecting pin, connecting rod rest (9)By the 3rd connecting pin respectively with two second connecting rods(8)One end connection, second connecting rod(8)Can be around the 3rd connection Pin rotates, second connecting rod(8)The other end pass through the 4th connecting pin and the second connecting seat(32)It is connected, second connecting rod(8)Can Rotated around the 4th connecting pin.
- A kind of 7. side of quick ground extruding device rapid reinforcement existing line base of existing line base using described in claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that be specially:In existing line base disease position cross drilling, the preboring for being horizontally through existing roadbed is formed Hole(41);Quick ground extruding device is put into prebored hole(41)It is interior, make the bracing means along prebored hole(41)It is mobile, when this is fast Fast ground extruding device makes hydraulic oil enter hydraulic cylinder after plan reinforcing position is moved to(13)It is interior, hydraulic cylinder(13)Piston Bar stretches out, and promotes connecting rod rest(9)To away from hydraulic cylinder(13)Direction movement, connecting rod rest(9)In moving process, second is promoted to connect Bar(8)And third connecting rod(11)Around with connecting rod rest(9)Connected connecting pin rotates, while promotes compacted plate(7)It is protruding, squeeze Press prebored hole(41)Hole wall, reaming is compacted meet design requirement after, hydraulic cylinder(13)Oil return, piston rod retraction, connecting rod rest(9) To towards hydraulic cylinder(13)Direction movement, connecting rod rest(9)Compacted plate is driven by connecting rod(7)Retraction, then, by bracing means From prebored hole(41)Middle taking-up, the prebored hole after formation is compacted;Prebored hole both ends after compacted are installed by plasma device respectively(42) With pulp device(43), cement mortar is injected into plasma device(42), cement mortar passes through plasma device(42)Into the preboring after compacted In hole, until pulp device(43)The concentration of the cement mortar of middle spilling and injection plasma device(42)In the concentration of cement mortar connect When near, stop slip casting;Inject it is compacted after prebored hole in cement mortar solidification after form pile body(44), pile body(44)Intensity After meeting design strength, plasma device is removed(42)With pulp device(43);Repeat the above steps, in both wired foundation diseases position shapes Into horizontal composite foundation, the rapid reinforcement of completion existing line base.
- 8. the method for rapid reinforcement existing line base according to claim 7, it is characterised in that during slip casting, enter slurry Device(42)In slurries absolute altitude be consistently higher than pulp device(43)Elevation of top.
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CN102134848A (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2011-07-27 | 北京航空航天大学 | Extruding and extending device for horizontal loading drainage solidifying soft soil reinforcement and construction method thereof |
CN102071607A (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-05-25 | 北京中铁瑞威基础工程有限公司 | Railroad bed repair method without affecting existing running conditions |
CN102286972A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2011-12-21 | 北京航空航天大学 | Variable cross-section expander for construction of full-pile-length variable cross-section cast-in-place piles and construction method thereof |
CN103015395A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-04-03 | 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 | Movable self-propelled no-dumping vibrationless pore-forming compaction equipment |
CN207314045U (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-05-04 | 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 | A kind of quick ground extruding device of existing line base |
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