CN107736224A - A kind of alien earth sparging base material - Google Patents
A kind of alien earth sparging base material Download PDFInfo
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- CN107736224A CN107736224A CN201711084334.1A CN201711084334A CN107736224A CN 107736224 A CN107736224 A CN 107736224A CN 201711084334 A CN201711084334 A CN 201711084334A CN 107736224 A CN107736224 A CN 107736224A
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- water
- alien earth
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of alien earth sparging base material, the alien earth sparging base material includes domatic base material and plants raw base material, and domatic base material includes the component of water and following parts by weight：100 parts of planting soil, 90 110 parts of string, 1.0 1.5 parts of modification liquid of black liquid concentration, 2.0 4.0 parts of organic fertilizer, the dosage of water cause the moisture content of domatic base material for 40% 45%；Planting raw base material includes the component of water, vegetable seeds and following parts by weight：50 parts of planting soil, 50 parts of diatomite, 45 55 parts of string, 0.5 0.8 parts of modification liquid of black liquid concentration, 1.0 2.0 parts of organic fertilizer.The alien earth sparging base material of the present invention, with suitable crumb structure, porosity, pH value and long-acting water conservation, moisture holding capacity, suitably stable environment and fertilizer efficiency are provided for side slope vegetation growth, and in domatic adhesion-tight, turnover rate is low, it is long-term use of not hardened, suitable for the ecological protection that slope of highway stone matter or pan soil are domatic.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Techniques of Ecological Protection in Expressway Side Slope technical field, and in particular to a kind of for Techniques of Ecological Protection in Expressway Side Slope
Alien earth sparging base material.
Background technology
It is exactly base material of sowing grass seeds by duster that Seed spraying technology is most important, and component has soil, organic matter, fertilizer, water-loss reducer, viscous
Agent, water and vegetable seeds are tied, can also be added into modifying agent, pH adjusting agent etc. as needed, but existing alien earth sparging base material
Generally use Portland cement, although base material and domatic cohesive force can be improved, cement can cause base material basicity
Increase, pH value is too high, produces burn seedlings and burns root phenomenon, is unfavorable for the growth of plant；Existing water-loss reducer, soil conditioner are (as rolled into a ball
Granula) and the also generally use chemical reagent such as fertilizer, not only cost is high, easily with rain water runoff, and also it is extensive prolonged
Using can not be able to be also that vegetation gives birth on barren bare rock or pan soil surface so that base material produces hardened phenomenon after sowing grass seeds by duster
It is long that good basic condition is provided.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of alien earth sparging base material for Techniques of Ecological Protection in Expressway Side Slope.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of alien earth sparging base material, including domatic base material and the raw base material of plant, the domatic base material include water and following weight
The component of number：100 parts of planting soil, string 90-110 parts, black liquid concentration modification liquid 1.0-1.5 parts, organic fertilizer
2.0-4.0 parts, the dosage of water make it that the moisture content of domatic base material is 40%-45%；
The life base material of planting includes the component of water, vegetable seeds and following parts by weight：50 parts of planting soil, diatomite 50
Part, string 45-55 parts, black liquid concentration modification liquid 0.5-0.8 parts, organic fertilizer 1.0-2.0 parts, the dosage of water to plant
The moisture content of raw base material is 45%-50%, and seed surface density is 35-45g/m2 after the dosage of vegetable seeds meets alien earth sparging.
The planting soil is construction ground ground surface soil or neighbouring agricultural land soil.
The black liquid concentration modification liquid is prepared by following methods：Black liquid is concentrated by evaporation to solid content and is
20%-25%, air is passed through in whipping process or CO2 gases are aerated, until after the near 7.0-7.5 of system pH, evaporation
It is 40%-45% to be concentrated into solid content, is produced.Black liquor caused by the preferred straw pulp paper making process of black liquid.
The organic fertilizer is prepared by following methods：Agricultural crop straw is cut into the segment that length is 1-3cm, sprays natural pond
Liquid, stalk water content is reached 60%-70%, add EM bacteria agent afterwards, after being well mixed, carry out compost maturity, produce.The EM
The dosage of microbial inoculum is：EM bacteria agent 2.0-2.5kg is added per 100kg agricultural crop straws.
The biogas slurry is, as raw material, to be detested using organic substance such as ox, pig, chicken, rabbit excrement in methane-generating pit through long-time constant temperature
Aerobe fermentation produces biogas (being used to generate electricity), the bright liquid of the brown remained.
When preparing organic fertilizer, typically bank up and start within 3-5 days to ferment, high temperature fermentation period is entered after 1 month, now turning 1
It is secondary, outer layer stalk is ploughed under into centre and supplies moisture (water content is maintained at 60%-70%)；Bank up 2-3 months and reach decomposed.
In the alien earth sparging base material of the present invention, organic fertilizer is microbial fermentation fertilizer, is mixed into base material of sowing grass seeds by duster, and improves side
Organic nutrient substance and the barren state of microorganism, suitable environment is provided for plant growth in slope substrate and soil.Organic fertilizer
Compost maturity is carried out by raw material of agricultural crop straw, also contains substantial amounts of fibrous matter in agricultural crop straw, except that can be soil
Layer is provided outside fertilizer efficiency, nutrient and microorganism, moreover it is possible to is strengthened its adhesion strength and reunion performance, and is turned waste into wealth, economizes on resources.
Reduce a kind of new way of cost.
The alien earth sparging base material of the present invention, including domatic base material and the raw base material of plant, domatic base material is free of vegetable seeds, is true
The carrier that vegetable seeds grows, root system develops is protected, modification liquid is concentrated as binding agent, guarantor using larger amount of black liquid
Aqua and soil granular agent, enable domatic layer be firmly bonded to slope of highway it is domatic on be lost in without sliding, and have domatic layer
There are good crumb structure and porosity, be adapted to the development growth of root system of plant；Plant raw base material and contain vegetable seeds, be plant hair
Bud and the key survived, improve the crumb structure of soil containing a small amount of black liquid concentration modification liquid, prevent vegetable seeds or
Tender shoots provides long-acting fertility and microbial environment with rain water runoff, organic fertilizer for growth and development of plants.The soil moved in improve the original spray of the present invention
Base material is broadcast, there is suitable crumb structure, porosity, pH value and long-acting water conservation, moisture holding capacity, is provided for side slope vegetation growth
Suitably stable environment and fertilizer efficiency, and in domatic adhesion-tight, turnover rate is low, long-term use of not hardened, is suitable for highway side
Slope stone matter or the domatic ecological protection of pan soil.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
The alien earth sparging base material of the present embodiment, including domatic base material and plant raw base material, the domatic base material is by water and following
The component composition of parts by weight：100 parts of planting soil, 100 parts of string, 1.3 parts of modification liquid of black liquid concentration, organic fertilizer
3.0 parts, the dosage of water make it that the moisture content of domatic base material is 45%；
The life base material of planting includes the component of water, vegetable seeds and following parts by weight：50 parts of planting soil, diatomite 50
Part, 50 parts of string, 0.6 part of modification liquid of black liquid concentration, 1.5 parts of organic fertilizer, the dosage of water to plant containing for raw base material
Water rate is 50%, and seed surface density is 40g/m2 after the dosage of vegetable seeds meets alien earth sparging.
The black liquid concentration modification liquid is prepared by following methods：Black liquid is concentrated by evaporation to solid content and is
20%, CO2 gases are passed through in whipping process and are aerated, until after system pH near 7.0, are concentrated by evaporation to solid content and are
40%, produce.
The organic fertilizer is prepared by following methods：Agricultural crop straw is cut into the segment that length is 1-3cm, sprays natural pond
Liquid, stalk water content is reached 60%, add EM bacteria agent (adding EM bacteria agent 2.5kg per 100kg agricultural crop straws) afterwards, mixing is equal
After even, carry out compost maturity and (typically bank up and start within 3-5 days to ferment, high temperature fermentation period is entered after 1 month, now turning 1 time will
Outer layer stalk ploughs under centre and supplying moisture makes water content be maintained at 60%, banks up and reaches within 2 months decomposed), produce organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
The alien earth sparging base material of the present embodiment, including domatic base material and plant raw base material, the domatic base material is by water and following
The component composition of parts by weight：100 parts of planting soil, 90 parts of string, 1.0 parts of modification liquid of black liquid concentration, organic fertilizer 2.0
Part, the dosage of water make it that the moisture content of domatic base material is 40%；
The life base material of planting includes the component of water, vegetable seeds and following parts by weight：50 parts of planting soil, diatomite 50
Part, 45 parts of string, 0.5 part of modification liquid of black liquid concentration, 1.0 parts of organic fertilizer, the dosage of water to plant containing for raw base material
Water rate is 45%, and seed surface density is 35g/m2 after the dosage of vegetable seeds meets alien earth sparging.
The black liquid concentration modification liquid is prepared by following methods：Black liquid is concentrated by evaporation to solid content and is
25%, CO2 gases are passed through in whipping process and are aerated, until after system pH near 7.5, are concentrated by evaporation to solid content and are
45%, produce.
The organic fertilizer is prepared by following methods：Agricultural crop straw is cut into the segment that length is 1-3cm, sprays natural pond
Liquid, stalk water content is reached 65%, add EM bacteria agent (adding EM bacteria agent 2.3kg per 100kg agricultural crop straws) afterwards, mixing is equal
After even, carry out compost maturity and (typically bank up and start within 3-5 days to ferment, high temperature fermentation period is entered after 1 month, now turning 1 time will
Outer layer stalk ploughs under centre and supplying moisture makes water content be maintained at 65%, banks up and reaches within 2 months decomposed), produce organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
The alien earth sparging base material of the present embodiment, including domatic base material and plant raw base material, the domatic base material is by water and following
The component composition of parts by weight：100 parts of planting soil, 110 parts of string, 1.5 parts of modification liquid of black liquid concentration, organic fertilizer
5.0 parts, the dosage of water make it that the moisture content of domatic base material is 43%；
The life base material of planting includes the component of water, vegetable seeds and following parts by weight：50 parts of planting soil, diatomite 50
Part, 55 parts of string, 0.7 part of modification liquid of black liquid concentration, 2.0 parts of organic fertilizer, the dosage of water to plant containing for raw base material
Water rate is 47%, and seed surface density is 45g/m2 after the dosage of vegetable seeds meets alien earth sparging.
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. alien earth sparging base material, it is characterised in that：Including domatic base material and plant raw base material, the domatic base material include water and The component of following parts by weight：100 parts of planting soil, string 90-110 parts, black liquid concentration modification liquid 1.0-1.5 parts, Organic fertilizer 2.0-4.0 parts, the dosage of water make it that the moisture content of domatic base material is 40%-45%；The life base material of planting includes the component of water, vegetable seeds and following parts by weight：50 parts of planting soil, 50 parts of diatomite, plant Fibres 45-55 parts, black liquid concentration modification liquid 0.5-0.8 parts, organic fertilizer 1.0-2.0 parts, the dosage of water to plant raw base The moisture content of material is 45%-50%, and seed surface density is 35-45g/m2 after the dosage of vegetable seeds meets alien earth sparging.
- 2. alien earth sparging base material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Black liquid concentration modification liquid be by with Prepared by lower section method：It is 20%-25% that black liquid, which is concentrated by evaporation to solid content, and air or CO2 gas are passed through in whipping process Body is aerated, until after the near 7.0-7.5 of system pH, it is 40%-45% to be concentrated by evaporation to solid content, is produced.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711084334.1A CN107736224A (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | A kind of alien earth sparging base material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711084334.1A CN107736224A (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | A kind of alien earth sparging base material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107736224A true CN107736224A (en) | 2018-02-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711084334.1A Pending CN107736224A (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | A kind of alien earth sparging base material |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111096192A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-05 | 河南城市园丁园艺有限公司 | Spray-seeding planting method for mountain restoration |
-
2017
- 2017-11-03 CN CN201711084334.1A patent/CN107736224A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111096192A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-05 | 河南城市园丁园艺有限公司 | Spray-seeding planting method for mountain restoration |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180227 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |