CN107736127B

CN107736127B - pepper picking device

Info

Publication number: CN107736127B
Application number: CN201711036410.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王华权
Original assignee: Wuchuan Autonomous County Of Green Pepper Co Ltd
Current assignee: Wuchuan Autonomous County Of Green Pepper Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-10-30
Filing date: 2017-10-30
Publication date: 2020-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2037-10-30
Also published as: CN107736127A

Abstract

The invention relates to a pepper picking device, which belongs to the technical field of picking of fruits, vegetables, hops or similar crops and comprises a protective sleeve, wherein a baffle is fixedly connected in the protective sleeve, a gear is rotatably connected outside the protective sleeve, the protective sleeve is divided into a palm holding area and a thumb adjusting area by the baffle, a holding plate is in sliding fit in the palm holding area, a spring is connected below the holding plate, a fixing plate is connected below a spring, a rack is fixedly connected on the holding plate and meshed with the gear, a rack is meshed with the gear, a through hole is formed in the protective sleeve, a sliding plate is in sliding fit in the thumb adjusting area, a second rack is fixedly connected on the sliding plate and meshed with the gear, an adjusting rod is hinged in the thumb adjusting area and connected with a telescopic rod, a cutter is arranged on the side wall of the telescopic rod, a second spring is connected between the telescopic rod and the second rack, and a cutting groove is formed in the second rack.

Description

pepper picking device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of picking of fruits, vegetables, hops or similar crops.

Background

The pepper is a special spice in China and is the head of thirteen spices in the legend, and the pepper is used in various dishes and is a necessary spice at home. The pepper tree grows on the pepper tree due to the fact that various thorns grow on the pepper tree, pepper grains are tiny, hands are injured inevitably when the pepper tree is picked, a plurality of farmers try to take gloves to protect the hands, however, when the pepper tree is picked, branches need to be pinched, wearing of the gloves is inconvenient, and the branches are pinched.

Although pepper picking and vibrating machines exist in the prior art, the pepper cannot be vibrated from the trees by using the vibrating machine when the force is too small, branches and the like are broken by using the force too large, and the growth of the pepper trees is influenced, the pepper trees are not damaged by the manual pepper picking mode, the picking efficiency is low, and the hands of farmers are injured, so pepper picking devices are urgent to solve at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an pepper picking device to solve the problems that hands are injured and branches are damaged when peppers are picked in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an pepper picking device, which comprises a protective sleeve with an opening, wherein a vertical baffle is fixedly connected in the protective sleeve, a gear is rotatably connected outside the protective sleeve, the protective sleeve is divided into a palm holding area and a thumb adjusting area by the baffle, a transverse holding plate is arranged in the palm holding area in a sliding fit mode, the lower surface of the holding plate is connected with a spring, a fixing plate is connected below a spring, a side of the holding plate, which is close to the baffle, is fixedly connected with a rack parallel to the baffle, a rack penetrates through the protective sleeve and is meshed with the gear, a through hole is formed in the protective sleeve, which is close to the thumb adjusting area, a transverse sliding plate is arranged in the thumb adjusting area in a sliding fit mode, a second rack is fixedly connected on the side of the sliding plate, the second rack is meshed with the gear, an inclined adjusting rod is hinged in the thumb adjusting area, a telescopic rod is connected to the adjusting rod, a cutter is arranged on the side wall of the telescopic rod, a second spring is connected between the.

The technical principle of the scheme is that an operator puts hands into a protective sleeve, a thumb is placed on the side face of an adjusting rod, a palm holds a holding plate and a fixing plate, when the picking height needs to be increased, the holding plate is held forcefully to enable the holding plate to slide towards the direction of the fixing plate, at the moment, an th rack moves downwards, a gear rotates to drive a second rack to move upwards, the second rack moves upwards while driving a telescopic rod to extend upwards in an inclined mode under the connection of a second spring, when the required height is reached, the cut pepper is aligned between a cutter and a cutting groove, the adjusting rod is pressed by the thumb, so that the telescopic rod moves towards the direction of the second rack, namely, the cutter moves towards the cutting groove, and the pepper is cut off.

Has the advantages that: 1. the picking height can be adjusted by an operator through the holding force of the palm, and the picking height can be adjusted according to the actual height required by the operator, so that the picking device is flexible and convenient; 2. after the height of the pepper is adjusted by the palm, the pepper is cut by pressing the thumb, the whole operation process is carried out in the protective sleeve, the branches do not need to be pinched manually, the hands of an operator cannot be injured, and an effective protection effect is achieved; 3. the mode of adopting the cutter is convenient for pick the prickly ash, does not need to spend the strength of manual nipping finger, and is laborsaving convenient, and can not destroy the prickly ash branch. This technical scheme has effectively solved the problem that can injure the staff, destroy the branch when prior art picks the prickly ash, fuses the advantage of artifical picking and mechanical picking each other, need not worry prickly ash branch injury hand during the operation, still uses the hand to come angle regulation and height simultaneously, and is nimble convenient, can not damage the prickly ash branch, and the practicality is strong.

According to the preferable scheme , as the step optimization of the basic scheme, the sliding plate is detachably connected with a collecting bag for collecting the peppers, and after the peppers are cut off by an operator, the peppers can just fall into the collecting bag under the action of gravity, so that the peppers can be conveniently collected.

In the second preferred embodiment, as a step of the second preferred embodiment , a ring sleeve for fixing a thumb is arranged on the side wall of the adjusting rod, the operator can put the thumb into the ring sleeve to fix the position of the thumb conveniently, and when the adjusting plate needs to be pressed, only pressing is needed.

And in the third preferred scheme, as the step of the second preferred scheme, an elastic piece is sleeved between the holding plate and the fixing plate, when an operator holds the holding plate with a force, the elastic piece can play a role of buffering , the palm can be protected from receiving larger pressure when holding the holding plate, and the comfort level of the hand of the operator is increased.

And in the fourth preferred scheme, as the step of optimization of the third preferred scheme, a negative pressure device is arranged in the collecting bag, and the cut peppers can be collected into the collecting bag by utilizing the negative pressure generated by the negative pressure device due to the light weight of the peppers.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an pepper picking device in an embodiment of the invention.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

the reference numbers in the attached drawings of the specification comprise a protective sleeve 1, a baffle 2, a gear 3, a holding plate 4, an th spring 5, a fixing plate 6, a th rack 7, a sliding plate 8, an adjusting rod 9, a second rack 10, a telescopic rod 11, a cutter 12, a second spring 13, a cutting groove 14, a ring sleeve 15 and a collecting bag 16.

The embodiment is basically as shown in figure 1, the pepper picking device comprises a protective sleeve 1 with an opening at the lower end, a vertical baffle 2 is fixedly connected in the protective sleeve 1, a gear 3 is rotatably connected outside the protective sleeve 1 through a connecting rod, the protective sleeve 1 is divided into a palm holding area and a thumb adjusting area by the baffle 2, a transverse holding plate 4 is in sliding fit in the palm holding area, a second spring 5 is connected to the lower surface of the holding plate 4, a fixing plate 6 is connected below the second spring 5, an elastic part is sleeved between the holding plate 4 and the fixing plate 6, a vertical second rack 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the holding plate 4 close to the baffle 2, the second rack 7 penetrates through the protective sleeve 1 and is meshed with the gear 3, a through hole is formed in the protective sleeve 1 close to the thumb adjusting area, a transverse sliding plate 8 is in sliding fit in the thumb adjusting area, a collecting bag 16 for collecting peppers is connected to the sliding plate 8 in a clamping mode, a grooving device is installed in the collecting bag 16, a second rack 10 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding plate 8 close to the baffle 2, the second rack 10 penetrates through the through hole, a ring sleeve is upwards arranged in the adjusting rod 3, an adjusting rod 12, an adjusting rod for adjusting rod 12 is connected to the telescopic rod 12, a telescopic rod for adjusting rod, a telescopic rod 11 is connected to the telescopic rod 11, and a telescopic rod for adjusting rod, a telescopic.

When the pricklyash peel harvester is used, an operator puts hands into the protective sleeve 1, a thumb sleeve is placed in the ring sleeve 15 on the side face of the adjusting rod 9, a palm holds the elastic piece between the holding plate 4 and the fixing plate 6, when the picking height needs to be increased, the holding plate 4 is held by the palm with force, the spring 5 is squeezed, so that the holding plate 4 slides towards the fixing plate 6, at the moment, the rack 7 moves downwards, the gear 3 rotates clockwise, the second rack 10 is driven to move upwards, the second rack 10 moves upwards while moving upwards, the telescopic rod 11 extends upwards in an inclined mode under the connection of the second spring 13, after the height reaches, the pricklyash peel to be cut is aligned between the cutter 12 and the cutting groove 14 through observation of the operator, the telescopic rod 11 swings rightwards by using the thumb to press the adjusting rod 9, namely, the cutter 12 moves towards the cutting groove 14, the pricklyash peel is cut off, the pricklyash peel falls down under the action of gravity after the pricklyash peel is cut off, meanwhile, negative pressure generated by the device can be effectively adsorbed into the collecting bag 16, the pricklyash peel collected in pairs, the pricklyash peel picking height needs to be adjusted, the lower pricklyash peel collection device drives the lower pricklyash peel to move downwards, the lower pricklyash peel collection rack 637, the picking height needs to move downwards, the picking height to be adjusted when the lower pricklyash peel collection rack 633, the picking height and the picking height.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

The device for picking the pepper is characterized by comprising a protective sleeve with an opening, wherein a vertical baffle is fixedly connected in the protective sleeve, a gear is rotatably connected outside the protective sleeve, the protective sleeve is divided into a palm holding area and a thumb adjusting area by the baffle, a transverse holding plate is in sliding fit in the palm holding area, a -th spring is connected to the lower surface of the holding plate, a fixing plate is connected below a -th spring, a -side of the holding plate close to the baffle is fixedly connected with a -th rack parallel to the baffle, a -th rack penetrates through the protective sleeve and is meshed with the gear, a through hole is formed in the position, close to the thumb adjusting area, of the protective sleeve, a transverse sliding plate is in sliding fit in the thumb adjusting area, a -side of the sliding plate close to the baffle is fixedly connected with a second rack, the second rack is meshed with the gear, an inclined adjusting rod is hinged in the thumb adjusting area, a telescopic rod is connected to the adjusting rod, a cutter is installed on the side wall of the telescopic rod, a second spring is.
2. The prickly ash picking device according to claim 1, wherein a collecting bag for collecting prickly ash is detachably connected to the slide plate.
3. The Zanthoxylum bungeanum picking device according to claim 2, wherein the side wall of the adjusting lever is provided with a loop for fixing thumb.
4. The Zanthoxylum bungeanum picking device according to claim 3, wherein a negative pressure device is installed in the collection bag.