CN211861130U

CN211861130U - Picking head swing pepper picking machine

Info

Publication number: CN211861130U
Application number: CN202020010985.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张巍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-04
Filing date: 2020-01-04
Publication date: 2020-11-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-04

Abstract

The invention provides a pepper picking machine with a swinging picking head, which comprises a picking head shell, a blade, a telescopic pipe, a hose, a fixing ring and a collecting barrel, wherein the blade, the telescopic pipe, the hose, the fixing ring and the collecting barrel are fixed at the front end of the picking head shell.

Description

Picking head swing pepper picking machine

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a pepper picking machine with a swinging picking head.

Background

The pepper is a common seasoning in daily life.

The existing pepper picking tool has complicated and cumbersome functions, is not easy to operate, has high manufacturing cost and cannot pick cleanly enough.

At present, the patent number of a pepper picker is 201810713384X, the pepper picker comprises a shell, a handle and a collecting bag, wherein the shell is provided with the handle A, the top of the shell is provided with a picking head A, the shell B is provided with a handle B, the top of the shell B is provided with the picking head B, the tail of the shell is provided with a baffle disc, the baffle disc is arranged at the tail of the shell B, the collecting bag is arranged outside the shell, the shell B and the baffle disc, the picking head A, B of the product is conical, pepper enters between the picking head A and the picking head B from two conical side surfaces firstly in the movement track of the conical picking head A or B, the relative movement of the picking head A and the picking head B is combined, the pepper is fixed between the picking head A and the picking head B, the pepper picker moves integrally, and branches fixed between the picking head A and the picking head B are separated. The movement track route of the pepper entering the picking head A and the picking head B from two conical side surfaces is narrow, and secondly, the pepper fixed between the picking head A and the picking head B drives pepper branches to move when being separated from the branches, so that the capacity of a collecting bag is small.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above, the invention aims to provide a pepper picking machine with a swinging picking head, which can solve the problems that the existing pepper picking machine is not easy to pick and drive pepper branches to move.

The invention is realized by the following technical means: the utility model provides a picking head wobbling prickly ash picking machine, includes picking head casing, blade, flexible pipe, hose, solid fixed ring, collecting vessel, its characterized in that: the front end of the picking head shell is spoon-shaped, a plurality of blades are fixedly arranged on an arc surface, one end of a telescopic pipe is connected with the picking head shell, the other end of the telescopic pipe is connected with a hose, the hose is fixed on a fixing ring, the fixing ring is fixed on the inner wall of a collecting barrel, the blades are V-shaped, the vertex of the V-shaped is a cross end extending from the blades, the blades are provided with blades, the blades can be divided into teeth and flat blades, the blades are divided into an opening blade and an non-opening blade, the ratio of the height of the opening blade to the total height of the horizontal blades is 5/12-1/2, the thinner and sharper blades are provided, the wear is fast, the service life is short, the height of the opening blade is shorter, the blades are thicker and blunter, the resistance is large during girdling and girdling, the blades are formed by punching 65Mn steel strips, the hardness of the blades after nitriding hardness treatment is 50-54 HRC, the toughness is also provided, the hardness of the blades is, the motion track of the V-shaped blade of the pricklyash peel is that firstly the pricklyash peel handle enters the maximum opening of the V-shaped blade, the picking head rotates, the pricklyash peel handle moves on the V-shaped blade and finally reaches the V-shaped cross end, the cutting edge cuts off the pricklyash peel handle, and the pricklyash peel falls into the spoon-shaped groove and enters the collecting barrel through the telescopic pipe and the hose.

According to the pepper picking machine with the swinging picking head, the front end of the picking head shell is spoon-shaped, a plurality of blades are fixedly connected to the arc surface through bolts, and the blades can be detached.

According to the pepper picking machine with the swinging picking head, the front end of the shell is spoon-shaped, so that picked peppers fall into a spoon, and the picking peppers are convenient to collect.

Reference 1 prior art "a prickly ash picker patent number is 201810713384X", includes casing, handle, collects the bag, installs handle A on the casing, and the picking head A is installed at the casing top, installs handle B on casing B, and the picking head B is installed at casing B top, and the casing afterbody is provided with the fender dish, and casing B afterbody is provided with the fender dish, installs the collection bag outside casing, casing B, fender dish, and this product picking head A, B is the toper. The Chinese prickly ash of the device enters between the picking head A and the picking head B from two conical side surfaces, the contact area between the picking head A and the picking head B and the Chinese prickly ash is small, the contact time is short, the Chinese prickly ash is not easy to enter a picking area formed by the picking head A and the picking head B and is easy to miss and pick, secondly the Chinese prickly ash must completely enter the picking area enclosed by the picking head A and the picking head B, the opening and closing of the picking head A and the picking head B require certain time, the Chinese prickly ash enters when the picking head A and the picking head B are opened and is clamped when the picking head A and the picking head B are closed, the Chinese prickly ash is picked by tearing force, the branches of a Chinese prickly ash tree are easy to damage, the Chinese prickly ash cannot be guaranteed to completely enter the picking head A and the picking head B each time, the distribution angles of the branches are different and have horizontal, suspension and inclination, the picking head of the device is opened and swings in a small amplitude, a small ball swinging ball is arranged in a shell of the picking, or the rack is swung to realize slight swing, so that the picking device is suitable for picking peppers growing at different angles.

Reference 2 prior art "a pepper picker patent number is 2017103605387" includes first body of rod, second body of rod, first uncovered box body and second uncovered box body, one side of the first body of rod is equipped with first rubber sleeve, one side of the second body of rod is equipped with the second rubber sleeve, the one end that first rubber sleeve was kept away from to the first body of rod is fixed in one side of first uncovered box body, one side bottom that the second body of rod was kept away from to the second uncovered box body is equipped with the second row of tooth, and first row of tooth sets up with the second row of tooth phase-match, the both sides of first uncovered box body and second uncovered box body are connected through leak protection soft cloth, one side that first uncovered box body was kept away from to the first body of rod and second body of rod is equipped with torsion spring, torsion spring's upper portion supports the side bottom of the first body of rod, and torsion spring's lower part supports the side top of the second body of rod, and this device gets into first uncovered box body and second uncovered box body from the device front end The prickly ash can enter the space between the leak-proof soft cloths on the two sides of the box body, the area of the prickly ash entering device is small, the angle is single, the prickly ash is not easy to enter the space between the leak-proof soft cloths on the two sides of the first uncovered box body and the second uncovered box body and the space between the leak-proof soft cloths on the two sides of the first uncovered box body and the second uncovered box body, the prickly ash can be easily missed and picked, then hands are held on the rubber sleeve and are pinched tightly to enable the row teeth of the first uncovered box body 1 and the second uncovered box body 2 to be opened, the whole process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the pricklyash with various angles and sizes can not be easily placed in the box body completely to cut branches.

Compared with the prior art of document 3, a chinese prickly ash picker patent number 201811565115X comprises a support rod, a branch clamping mechanism arranged at the top end of the support rod and a chinese prickly ash picking mechanism arranged on the branch clamping mechanism, wherein the branch clamping mechanism comprises a spring clip and two clamping rollers oppositely arranged on the spring clip, the spring clip comprises a left clamp body and a right clamp body, the ends of the left clamp body and the right clamp body are hinged, a spring is connected between the left clamp body and the right clamp body, the chinese prickly ash picking mechanism comprises a first scissors arranged on the left clamp body and a second scissors arranged on the right clamp body, and driving mechanisms for driving the first scissors and the second scissors to do shearing movement are respectively arranged on the left clamp body and the right clamp body; the first scissors and the second scissors are arranged around the center of the spring clip to form an annular shearing surface, the scissors are provided with saw teeth, pepper must enter a space enclosed by the first scissors and the second scissors, pepper branches grow irregularly and at various angles, the pepper is picked remotely, the positioning and aligning difficulty is high, when the device picks pepper, firstly, the pull rod is pulled to open the spring clip, pepper moves to a position between two clamping rollers on the spring clip, the clamping rollers clamp pepper branches, the area between the clamping rollers is small, pepper is not easy to enter, certain time and strength are required for the spring clip to open and the clamping rollers to clamp pepper branches, picked pepper is collected without a collector, the movement track of pepper entering the clamping rollers is vertical to the track of the connecting rod driving the cutting saw blades positioned on the outer side to do arc reciprocating motion, pepper is not easy to be cut off under the cutting action formed between the two arc saw blades, the picking head is open, the motion track of the pricklyash peel in the V-shaped blade is that the pricklyash peel handle enters the maximum opening of the V-shaped blade, the picking head rotates, the pricklyash peel handle moves on the V-shaped blade and finally reaches the V-shaped cross end, the pricklyash peel handle is cut off by the knife edge easily, and the device is simple and easy to operate as a whole.

The patent No. 2018109373053 of the Chinese prickly ash picker in the prior art of the comparison document 4 comprises a handle, a motor control switch, an electric push rod control switch, a small electric push rod control switch, a hand-held rod, an auxiliary handle, an electric push rod, an adjustable rod, a motor driving device, a comb wheel carrier, a comb gear, a collecting box, a small electric push rod and a power supply, wherein the Chinese prickly ash is required to enter a picking area from the right upper part when picking the Chinese prickly ash, the comb wheel cannot pick the Chinese prickly ash with different growth angles and growth vigor, the device does not fix the Chinese prickly ash, the Chinese prickly ash stressed when picking by the comb wheel can move to cause missed picking, the motion trail of a V-shaped blade of the Chinese prickly ash is that a Chinese prickly ash fruit handle enters the largest opening of the V-shaped blade, a picking head rotates, the Chinese prickly ash fruit handle moves on the V-shaped blade and finally, the picking head is open and swings in a small amplitude, the swing is realized through the ball head, the swing small balls are arranged on the shell of the picking head and the telescopic pipe, or the swing rack realizes the small amplitude swing, and the picking head is suitable for picking pepper growing at different angles.

Reference 5 in the prior art, "patent number of chinese prickly ash picker is 201721015137X", which comprises four parts, including a picking head, a handle, an opening and closing control mechanism and a storage chamber, wherein the picking head is a hollow hemisphere, which is divided into two parts, i.e. upper jaw and lower jaw, and the two parts, i.e. the upper jaw and the lower jaw, are connected together by a rotating shaft and the handle; the edges of the upper jaw and the lower jaw are in a sawtooth shape; the upper parts of the handle and the picking head are provided with earrings, the handle is a hollow cylinder, one side of the handle is connected with the picking head, the other side of the handle is connected with a storage chamber, and the storage chamber can store the picked Chinese prickly ash; the invention discloses a method for picking Chinese prickly ash trees, which is characterized in that an opening and closing control mechanism is arranged at the joint of an upper jaw, a lower jaw and a handle, gloves are arranged in an upper ear ring 1 and a lower two rings 5 during picking, then the picker is opened to sleeve Chinese prickly ash in the picker, the opening direction of the picker needs to be continuously adjusted by hands according to the angle and the position of the Chinese prickly ash to enable the Chinese prickly ash to enter the picker, the whole process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the Chinese prickly ash with various angles and sizes cannot be completely placed in a box body to be cut off branches, the gloves are arranged in the upper ear ring 1 and the lower two rings 5 during picking, the pricks on the Chinese prickly ash trees are easy to hurt the hands and arms of people during picking deeper Chinese prickly ash trees, the picking head is open and swings in a small range, the swinging is realized by a ball head, swinging small balls are arranged on a picking head shell and, the long-distance pepper can be picked through the telescopic pipe, so that a picker can be protected from being hurt by the pricks on the pepper tree, and time and labor are saved.

Reference 6 prior art "chinese prickly ash picker patent No. 201822174554X", includes a handle, a charging seat and a housing, the charging seat is disposed on the lower side of the handle, the housing is disposed on the upper side of the handle, a button is disposed on the outer side of the handle, a speed-adjusting button is disposed on the outer side of the housing, a clamping ring is disposed at one end of the housing away from the speed-adjusting button, a fixing seat is disposed on the lower side of the clamping ring, a protective shell is disposed on the lower side of the fixing seat, a first shearing knife is disposed on one side of the clamping ring away from the housing, a second shearing knife is disposed on the lower side of the first shearing knife, a speed-adjusting motor is disposed on the inner side of the handle, the speed-adjusting motor is MB062FD110, a rotating disc is disposed on the upper side of the, the fixed chute with the shell passes through bolted connection, No. two shearing knives with fixed chute passes through bolted connection, the slider is kept away from connecting rod one end is provided with the cutter arbor, the cutter arbor with the slider passes through bolted connection, the carousel is kept away from slider one side is provided with the battery, the battery is kept away from carousel one side is provided with the controller. When the peppers are picked, the first shearing knife 6 and the second shearing knife 7 reciprocate to cut the fruit stems of the peppers at the fruit positions of the peppers, the first shearing knife 6 and the second shearing knife 7 cut simultaneously, because the sizes, growth angles and the like of the pepper fruits are different, the pepper fruits cannot be guaranteed not to be damaged when the first shearing knife 6 and the second shearing knife 7 are simultaneously cut, the pricklyash peel fruit drops after being picked and can not be collected at any time, thus increasing the collection difficulty, the motion trail of the pricklyash peel in the V-shaped blade of the invention is that firstly, the pricklyash peel handle enters the maximum opening of the V-shaped blade, the picking head rotates, the pricklyash peel handle moves on the V-shaped blade and finally reaches the V-shaped cross end, the cutting edge is easy to cut the pricklyash peel handle, the prickly ash is not damaged, the prickly ash directly falls into the picking head shell after being cut, and the prickly ash enters the collecting barrel through the telescopic pipe and the hose to be collected, so that the picking head is simple and efficient.

The invention has the advantages and disadvantages.

1. Is suitable for picking the peppers growing at different angles.

2. The picking head slightly swings.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pepper picking machine with swinging picking heads.

Wherein in the figure: 1. blade 2, picking head casing 3, flexible pipe 4, hose 5, solid fixed ring 6, collecting vessel.

Detailed Description

Examples

The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the following drawings: a pepper picker with swinging picking heads comprises a picking head shell 2, blades 1, a telescopic pipe 3, a hose 4, a fixing ring 5 and a collecting barrel 6, wherein the front end of the picking head shell 2 is spoon-shaped, a plurality of blades 1 are fixedly arranged on an arc surface, one end of the telescopic pipe 3 is connected with the picking head shell 2, the other end of the telescopic pipe is connected with the hose 4, the hose 4 is fixed on the fixing ring 5, the fixing ring 5 is fixed on the inner wall of the collecting barrel 6, the blades 1 are V-shaped, the vertex of the V-shaped is the cross end of the blade extending, the blades 1 are provided with blades which can be divided into a toothed blade and a flat blade, the blades are divided into an open blade and a non-open blade, the ratio of the height of the open blade to the total height of the horizontal blades is 1/2, the longer the height of the open blade is, the thinner the blades are sharper, the wearing is faster, the service life is shorter, the shorter the height of the open blade is the thicker, the blades are, after nitriding hardness treatment, the hardness of a cutting edge is 50HRC, the toughness is high, the hardness is required to be high, the hardness of the cutting edge is lower than 50HRC, the V-shaped interval is smaller than the diameter of the Chinese prickly ash, the motion track of the Chinese prickly ash on the V-shaped blade 1 is that firstly, a Chinese prickly ash fruit handle enters the position with the largest opening of the V-shaped blade 1, a picking head rotates, the Chinese prickly ash fruit handle moves on the V-shaped blade and finally reaches the V-shaped cross end, the cutting edge cuts off the Chinese prickly ash fruit handle, the Chinese prickly ash falls into a spoon-shaped groove and enters.

Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a picking head wobbling prickly ash picking machine, includes picking head casing (2), blade (1), flexible pipe (3), hose (4), solid fixed ring (5), collecting vessel (6), its characterized in that: the front end of a picking head shell (2) is spoon-shaped, a plurality of blades (1) are fixedly arranged on an arc surface, one end of a telescopic pipe (3) is connected with the picking head shell (2), the other end of the telescopic pipe is connected with a hose (4), the hose (4) is fixed on a fixing ring (5), the fixing ring (5) is fixed on the inner wall of a collecting barrel (6), the blades (1) are V-shaped, the vertex of the V-shaped is a cross end with extended blades, the blades (1) are provided with blades which can be divided into a tooth blade and a flat blade, the blades are divided into an opening blade and a non-opening blade, the ratio of the height of the opening blade to the total height of the horizontal blade is 5/12-1/2, the height of the opening blade is longer, the blades are thinner, sharper, wear is quicker, the service life is short, the height of the opening blade is shorter, the blades are thicker and blunter, the resistance is large during girdling and girdling, the blades are formed by punching 65Mn steel strips, the cutting edge has high toughness and hardness, the hardness of the cutting edge is lower than 50HRC, the V-shaped distance is smaller than the diameter of the pepper, the movement track of the pepper on the V-shaped blade (1) is that the pepper handle enters the V-shaped blade (1) with the largest opening, the picking head rotates, the pepper handle moves on the V-shaped blade (1) and finally reaches the V-shaped cross end, the cutting edge cuts off the pepper handle, the pepper falls into the spoon-shaped groove and enters the collection barrel (6) through the telescopic pipe (3) and the hose (4).

2. The pepper picker with swinging picking heads according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the picking head shell (2) is spoon-shaped, a plurality of blades (1) are fixedly connected on the circular arc surface through bolts, and the blades (1) can be detached.

3. The pepper picker with swinging picking heads according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the picking head shell (2) is spoon-shaped, so that the picked Chinese prickly ash falls into the spoon, and the collection is convenient.