CN210226251U - Mechanical device for picking oranges - Google Patents
Mechanical device for picking oranges Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210226251U CN210226251U CN201920750720.8U CN201920750720U CN210226251U CN 210226251 U CN210226251 U CN 210226251U CN 201920750720 U CN201920750720 U CN 201920750720U CN 210226251 U CN210226251 U CN 210226251U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- connecting plate
- oranges
- clamping plate
- fixedly connected
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001523486 Poncirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001093501 Rutaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005976 Citrus sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002319 Citrus sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001522083 Citrus trifoliata Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000404 Poncirus trifoliata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit picking, in particular to a mechanical device for picking oranges, which comprises a telescopic rod, a supporting plate and a blade, wherein the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a lantern ring, the bottom of the lantern ring is fixedly connected with a cloth bag, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the lantern ring, the side wall of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, the other end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and a chute is arranged on the connecting plate; use this device when oranges and tangerines are ripe and need to be picked, people pass through telescopic link adjusting device's overall height, then entangle oranges and tangerines through the lantern ring, start electric telescopic handle and drive the connecting plate and move forward, thereby the connecting plate drives the blade forward, thereby cut short oranges and tangerines branch through the blade, people just so can pick oranges and tangerines, and can also adjust the telescopic link according to the different heights of oranges and tangerines length on the tree, can improve harvesting efficiency greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an oranges and tangerines pick technical field, specifically be a mechanical device for oranges and tangerines are picked.
Background
Citrus plants belonging to the genus Rutaceae. The nature likes warm and humid climate, and the cold resistance is slightly stronger than that of pomelo, lime and sweet orange. The Citrus subfamily of Rutaceae is distributed between 16 DEG and 37 DEG north latitude. Is a tropical and subtropical evergreen fruit tree (except for trifoliate orange), and is used for economic cultivation of 3 genera: poncirus, Citrus, and Poncirus. Citrus grown in china and other countries of the world is predominantly of the genus citrus. 2-3 flowers are grown in clusters; irregular calyx 5-3 superficial cleft; the petals are usually within 1.5 cm long; 20-25 stamens, slender style of flower stigmas and head-shaped stigmas. The flowering period is 4-5 months, and the fruit period is 10-12 months. The oranges need utilize the machine to pick after miscellaneous ripe of oranges and tangerines, but current oranges and tangerines pick device, the operation is inconvenient unsafe, and oranges and tangerines easily receive the damage when picking: therefore, the existing orange picking device has the problem of inconvenient operation.
Thus, the chinese patent discloses a citrus picking device with application number (CN 201820595124.2), which can facilitate people's use to hold the picked citrus easily, but some fruits on the top of the tree are not easy to pick when using the device, and the picking efficiency is reduced because the length of the device is not perfect enough to pick. Accordingly, one skilled in the art provides a mechanical device for citrus harvesting that addresses the problems set forth in the background above.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a mechanical device for oranges and tangerines are picked to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a mechanical device for oranges and tangerines are picked, includes telescopic link, backup pad and blade, the telescopic link one end fixedly connected with lantern ring, lantern ring bottom fixedly connected with sack, the backup pad fixed connection be in lantern ring outer wall, backup pad inside wall fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle and external power source electric connection, electric telescopic handle keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with connecting plate of backup pad, the spout has been seted up on the connecting plate, the connecting plate is kept away from one side of electric telescopic handle is connected with through the holder the blade.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the other end of the telescopic rod is provided with a handle which is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the lantern ring inner wall is equipped with the buffer layer, the buffer layer with lantern ring fixed connection.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the lantern ring is in a hollow cylindrical shape, and the supporting plates are symmetrically distributed by taking the circle center of the lantern ring as the center.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the holder includes solid fixed splint and movable clamp plate, gu fixed splint fixes the outer wall of connecting plate, movable clamp plate passes through nail type connecting piece sliding connection and is located rather than the complex spout outside in the connecting plate, the one end of blade is fixed with the blade connecting plate, just the blade connecting plate is located between solid fixed splint and the movable clamp plate, gu fixed splint is last to be equipped with and runs through in proper order gu fixed splint, blade connecting plate and movable clamp plate's connecting bolt.
As a further aspect of the present invention: when the two blades are in a folding state, one of the blades and the other blade are distributed in a vertically staggered mode.
As a further aspect of the present invention: and a gasket is arranged among the blade connecting plate, the fixed clamping plate and the movable clamping plate.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. use this device when oranges and tangerines are ripe and need to be picked, people pass through telescopic link adjusting device's overall height, then entangle oranges and tangerines through the lantern ring, start electric telescopic handle and drive the connecting plate and move forward, thereby the connecting plate drives the blade forward, thereby cut short oranges and tangerines branch through the blade, people just so can pick oranges and tangerines, and can also adjust the telescopic link according to the different heights of oranges and tangerines length on the tree, can improve harvesting efficiency greatly.
2. When using this device to pick oranges and tangerines, entangle oranges and tangerines through the lantern ring, can prevent that oranges and tangerines from taking place the skew because people's exerting oneself improperly in the time of picking to lead to oranges and tangerines to drop and received the damage on the ground, protect and spacing oranges and tangerines through the lantern ring, great reduction oranges and tangerines because pick and impaired phenomenon.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a mechanical apparatus for citrus picking;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the collar and support plate of a mechanical device for citrus picking;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a mechanism for citrus picking;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of a connecting plate in a mechanical device for citrus picking;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a collar of a mechanical device for citrus picking.
In the figure: 1. a telescopic rod; 11. a handle; 12. a collar; 121. a buffer layer; 122. a cloth bag; 2. a support plate; 21. an electric telescopic rod; 22. a connecting plate; 221. a chute; 23. a clamping member; 231. fixing the clamping plate; 232. a movable splint; 233. a nail-type connector; 234. a gasket; 235. a connecting bolt; 3. a blade; 31. blade connecting plate.
Detailed Description
Please refer to fig. 1-5, in the embodiment of the utility model, a mechanical device for oranges and tangerines are picked, including telescopic link 1, backup pad 2 and blade 3, 1 one end fixedly connected with lantern ring 12 of telescopic link, lantern ring 12 bottom fixedly connected with sack 122, 2 fixed connection in the outer wall of backup pad are in lantern ring 12, 2 inside wall fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle 21 of backup pad, electric telescopic handle 21 and external power source electric connection, electric telescopic handle 21 keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with connecting plate 22 of backup pad 2, the spout 221 has been seted up on connecting plate 22, one side that electric telescopic handle 21 was kept away from to connecting plate 22 is connected with blade 3 through holder.
In fig. 1: 1 one end fixedly connected with lantern ring 12 of telescopic link, lantern ring 12 bottom fixedly connected with sack 122, can entangle oranges and tangerines through lantern ring 12 when picking, can prevent oranges and tangerines at the in-process of picking because people's exerting oneself improper, and take place the skew and transfer the condition on ground to take place, and can also adjust telescopic link 1 according to the different heights that oranges and tangerines are long on the tree, can improve greatly and pick efficiency, the 1 other end of telescopic link is equipped with handle 11, handle 11 and 1 fixed connection of telescopic link, people can hold handle 11 when picking and be convenient for people to controlling the device body.
In fig. 2: 2 fixed connection in backup pad are at lantern ring 12 outer wall, 2 inside wall fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle 21 in backup pad, electric telescopic handle 21 keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with connecting plate 22 of backup pad 2, one side that electric telescopic handle 21 was kept away from to connecting plate 22 is connected with blade 3 through holder 23, electric telescopic handle 21's model is TJC-C1, when lantern ring 12 entangles oranges and tangerines, restart electric telescopic handle 21 and drive connecting plate 22 and move forward, thereby connecting plate 22 drives blade 3 forward, thereby come to cut off the bifurcation of oranges and tangerines through blade 3, people just can pick the oranges and tangerines like this, two blade 3 are located when closing the state, crisscross distribution about one of them blade 3 and another blade 3, through closing between blade 3, can cut off more thorough of tangerines bifurcation when picking oranges and tangerines.
In fig. 3: the clamping piece 23 comprises a fixed clamping plate 231 and a movable clamping plate 232, the fixed clamping plate 231 is fixed on the outer wall of the connecting plate 22, one end of the blade 3 is fixed with a blade connecting plate 31, the blade connecting plate 31 is positioned between the fixed clamping plate 231 and the movable clamping plate 232, the fixed clamping plate 231 is provided with a connecting bolt 235 which sequentially penetrates through the fixed clamping plate 231, the blade connecting plate 31 and the movable clamping plate 232, when the blade 3 is installed, the blade connecting plate 31 is placed between the fixed clamping plate 231 and the movable clamping plate 232, then the connecting bolt 235 penetrates through the fixed clamping plate 231, the blade connecting plate 31 and the movable clamping plate 232 and is connected, therefore, the connection is convenient for replacing the blade 3 when the blade 3 is worn in use, the use of people is convenient, a gasket 234 is arranged among the blade connecting plate 31, the fixed clamping plate 231 and the movable clamping plate 232, the gasket 234 can be placed between the fixed clamping plate 231 and the blade connecting plate 31 to adjust the height of the blade 3, the shim 234 also serves as a buffer, and the shim 234 prevents the joint between the fixed clamp 231, the movable clamp 232, and the blade attachment plate 31 from being loosened.
In fig. 4: the connecting plate 22 is provided with a sliding groove 221, the movable clamping plate 232 is connected to the outer side of the sliding groove 221 matched with the connecting plate 22 in a sliding mode through the nail-shaped connecting piece 233, and the movable clamping plate 232 can be driven to move along with the nail-shaped connecting piece 233 through the sliding of the nail-shaped connecting piece 233 in the sliding groove 221, so that the movable clamping plate 232 is more flexible.
In fig. 5: the lantern ring 12 inner wall is equipped with buffer layer 121, buffer layer 121 and lantern ring 12 fixed connection, can play a protection's effect to oranges and tangerines when picking oranges and tangerines through buffer layer 121, prevents that oranges and tangerines from receiving the damage because the hardness ratio of lantern ring 12 is great.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the device is used, the blade 3 is selected, the blade connecting plate 31 is placed between the fixed clamping plate 231 and the movable clamping plate 232, the connecting bolt 235 penetrates through the blade connecting plate 31 and the movable clamping plate 232 of the fixed clamping plate 231 and is connected, so that the blade 3 can be conveniently replaced when the blade 3 is worn in use, the blade connecting plate 31, the fixed clamping plate 231 and the movable clamping plate 232 are convenient to use, the gasket 234 is arranged among the blade connecting plate 31, the fixed clamping plate 231 and the movable clamping plate 232 in a cushioning mode, the gasket 234 can be placed between the movable clamping plate 232 of the fixed clamping plate 231 and the blade connecting plate 31 to adjust the height of the blade 3, the gasket 234 can play a cushioning effect, the phenomenon that the connecting positions among the fixed clamping plate 231, the movable clamping plate 232 and the blade connecting plate 31 are loosened can be prevented through the gasket 234, and after the blade 3 is installed, people can hold handle 11, then adjust telescopic link 1 according to the different heights that the oranges and tangerines are long on the tree, entangle the oranges and tangerines through lantern ring 12, the buffer layer 121 of lantern ring 12 inner wall can play the effect of a protection to the oranges and tangerines, prevent that the hardness of lantern ring 12 is too big and injure the oranges and tangerines, restart electric telescopic handle 21 drives connecting plate 22 and moves forward, thereby connecting plate 22 drives blade 3 forward, thereby come to cut the bifurcation of short oranges and tangerines through blade 3, the oranges and tangerines of picking down can enter into inside sack 122 through lantern ring 12, then enter into the device of holding oranges and tangerines through sack 122, people's.
The above-mentioned, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A mechanical device for oranges and tangerines are picked which characterized in that: including telescopic link (1), backup pad (2) and blade (3), telescopic link (1) one end fixedly connected with lantern ring (12), lantern ring (12) bottom fixedly connected with sack (122), backup pad (2) fixed connection be in lantern ring (12) outer wall, backup pad (2) inside wall fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle (21), electric telescopic handle (21) and external power source electric connection, electric telescopic handle (21) are kept away from the one end fixedly connected with connecting plate (22) of backup pad (2), spout (221) have been seted up on connecting plate (22), connecting plate (22) are kept away from one side of electric telescopic handle (21) is connected with through holder (23) blade (3).
2. A mechanical device for picking oranges according to claim 1, characterized in that the other end of the telescopic rod (1) is provided with a handle (11), and the handle (11) is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod (1).
3. A mechanical device for citrus picking according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the collar (12) is provided with a buffer layer (121), the buffer layer (121) being fixedly connected with the collar (12).
4. A citrus picking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the collar (12) is hollow cylindrical in shape and the support plates (2) are symmetrically distributed about the centre of the collar (12).
5. The mechanical device for citrus picking according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping member (23) comprises a fixed clamping plate (231) and a movable clamping plate (232), the fixed clamping plate (231) is fixed on the outer wall of the connecting plate (22), the movable clamping plate (232) is slidably connected to the outer side of a sliding groove (221) which is positioned in the connecting plate (22) and matched with the fixed clamping plate through a nail-shaped connecting member (233), a blade connecting plate (31) is fixed at one end of the blade (3), the blade connecting plate (31) is positioned between the fixed clamping plate (231) and the movable clamping plate (232), and a connecting bolt (235) which sequentially penetrates through the fixed clamping plate (231), the blade connecting plate (31) and the movable clamping plate (232) is arranged on the fixed clamping plate (231).
6. A citrus picking mechanism according to claim 1, characterised in that the two blades (3) are in a folded configuration in which one blade (3) is staggered above and below the other blade (3).
7. A citrus picking mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that spacers (234) are padded between the blade attachment plate (31), the fixed clamp (231) and the movable clamp (232).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920750720.8U CN210226251U (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | Mechanical device for picking oranges |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920750720.8U CN210226251U (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | Mechanical device for picking oranges |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210226251U true CN210226251U (en) | 2020-04-03 |
Family
ID=69973084
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920750720.8U Expired - Fee Related CN210226251U (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | Mechanical device for picking oranges |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210226251U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-05-23 CN CN201920750720.8U patent/CN210226251U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200403 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |