CN107736095A - Machine for recycling mulch film with automatic demoulding function - Google Patents
Machine for recycling mulch film with automatic demoulding function Download PDFInfo
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- CN107736095A CN107736095A CN201711120244.3A CN201711120244A CN107736095A CN 107736095 A CN107736095 A CN 107736095A CN 201711120244 A CN201711120244 A CN 201711120244A CN 107736095 A CN107736095 A CN 107736095A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of machine for recycling mulch film with automatic demoulding function, it is used for the film device for being lifted up mulch film including frame and in frame, film-collecting box is also equipped with frame, prick membrane cylinder, dial membrane cylinder, the first drive component and the second drive component for driving group membrane cylinder to rotate that membrane cylinder rotates are pricked for driving, membrane cylinder is pricked to be located above film device, membrane cylinder is dialled to be located at film-collecting box and prick between membrane cylinder, prick membrane cylinder and be provided with some bundle film teeth for lifting mulch film for having penetrated film device and being moved with mulch film to group membrane cylinder, dial membrane cylinder and dial film tooth into film-collecting box provided with some mulch films for being used to stir on bundle membrane cylinder.The machine for recycling mulch film have the advantages that simple and compact for structure, cost is low, it is easily operated control, convenient for installation and maintenance, stable and reliable in work, operating efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, and in particular to a kind of machine for recycling mulch film with automatic demoulding function.
Background technology
In China, mulch film has become one of important substance data of agricultural production, and the development of film-mulching technique drives
The leap of agricultural productive force.Although effect that covering with ground sheeting has Meteorological effect, diseases prevention pest-resistant etc. to crop, a large amount of mulch films make
With cause after autumn a large amount of residual films be retained in field, and be difficult to decompose, the huge challenge that this agricultural production after just giving is brought,
Needing farmland ridge face badly, incomplete film-recovering machine remains problem to solve mulch film after autumn.Mulch film is after exposing to the sun and rain, its physical characteristic
There occurs great change, everything also brings problem to the demoulding after the pickup and pickup of residual film.
Current Domestic incomplete film-recovering machine is divided into two major classes：Mechanical and aspirated-air type, due to aspirated-air type be mingled with it is too many not by
People approves, wide variety of at this stage mainly mechanical, and the mechanical type being widely popularized has following several：Expansion link tooth
Formula, elastic claw type, shovel play stubble formula, gear type and toothed-chain type etc., and every kind of equipment is each to have respective work characteristics by oneself.
At present, the automatic device for removing scum of existing residual film has following several：
1st, the automatic device for removing scum of thorn formula incomplete film-recovering machine is followed closely.The equipment is by cam mechanism, spike-tooth, hairbrush device for removing scum, collection box
And frame composition, it is good that fritter damaged film gathering effect is crushed to field.When equipment works, spike-tooth rotates bundle with roller and takes soil surface
With the residual film in topsoil, demoulding plate demoulding is promoted by push rod, completion picks up film, de-filming process, device for removing scum auxiliary is designed in machine
Demoulding, when residual film be picked up spike-tooth tie up be sent to recovery tank inlet when, the demoulding roller forward rotated is from spike-tooth and roller
Brush is dropped down onto in used plastic collection case.
2nd, the automatic device for removing scum of the broken incomplete film-recovering machine of site preparation is ploughed.Plough the broken used plastic collection device of site preparation and combine structure with scarification equipment
Into the broken used plastic collection working rig of site preparation, to pick up tooth and be evenly distributed on roller, demoulding tooth picks up the interlaced cooperation of tooth with finger-like,
Residual film is taken off among the process of the mutual rolling of two rollers from pickup tooth, drops in film-collecting box.
3rd, the automatic device for removing scum of sprocket rake incomplete film-recovering machine.Device for removing scum upside blade and residual film conveying direction during work
Unanimously, the drive chain of device for removing scum rotates counterclockwise in the presence of dynamical system, and the movement velocity of demoulding blade is higher than in chain
The transporting velocity of residual film under the drive of wheel, because demoulding speed is more than residual film transfer rate, demoulding blade can be to same point
Residual film tear and scrape repeatedly, tear the movement velocity of the residual film scraped off gradually with demoulding blade synchronization, when residual film moves to demoulding chain
During tooth harrow top, residual film overcomes the absorption of chain tooth harrow and hangs continuous cropping and uses under the action of the centrifugal force, is separated with chain tooth harrow and falls into residual film
Demoulding is completed in collection box.
The each have their own advantage of above-mentioned automatic demoulding mode, but also have many places for needing to improve：
Although the 1, following closely the automatic device for removing scum clever structure of thorn formula incomplete film-recovering machine, the part cooperation for needing to ensure is got up in processing will
Ask high, structure excessively complexity, high processing costs, design accuracy are difficult to ensure that.
2nd, it is simple in construction, low cost to plough the automatic device for removing scum benefit of the broken incomplete film-recovering machine of site preparation.But it is to residual film after autumn
The adaptation of physical characteristic is poor, serious to tearing for residual film after autumn, had both been unfavorable for the secondary recovery of residual film, it is smooth to be also unfavorable for residual film
Be collected into film-collecting box, while mechanism wear is serious.
3rd, the automatic device for removing scum of sprocket rake incomplete film-recovering machine, demoulding blade construction is compact, and functional reliability is high, but entirely
Space shared by machine is big, and there is also tear problem to residual film after autumn in addition.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided it is a kind of it is simple and compact for structure,
Cost is low, easily operated control, convenient for installation and maintenance, stable and reliable in work, operating efficiency are high has automatic demoulding function
Machine for recycling mulch film.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of machine for recycling mulch film with automatic demoulding function, including frame and in frame be used for be lifted up mulch film
Play film device, film-collecting box is also equipped with the frame, membrane cylinder is pricked, dials membrane cylinder, pricking what membrane cylinder rotated for driving
First drive component and the second drive component that membrane cylinder rotation is dialled for driving, the bundle membrane cylinder have been located on film device
Side, described group of membrane cylinder are located at film-collecting box and pricked between membrane cylinder, and the bundle membrane cylinder is provided with some for penetrating skinning dress
Lifted mulch film and the bundle film tooth moved with mulch film to group membrane cylinder are put, described group of membrane cylinder is provided with some for stirring bundle
Mulch film on membrane cylinder enters group film tooth of film-collecting box.
Above-mentioned machine for recycling mulch film, it is preferred that some bundle film teeth are arranged to what grafting membrane cylinder pivot center was evenly arranged
Multiple rows of tooth row, per toothrow, row includes more along the spaced apart bundle film tooth in bundle membrane cylinder pivot center direction.
Above-mentioned machine for recycling mulch film, it is preferred that the machine for recycling mulch film, which is provided with, to be used to make mulch film first deviate to prick after film tooth again
The device for removing scum stirred by group film tooth, the device for removing scum include the travelling carriage being slidedly arranged in frame, and the travelling carriage is provided with
The promotion mulch film that can be reciprocatingly slided with travelling carriage deviates from the membrane element that pushes away of the bundle film tooth of each tooth row, and the device for removing scum also includes being used for
Drive the slip drive component that travelling carriage reciprocatingly slides.
Above-mentioned machine for recycling mulch film, it is preferred that each film tooth elastic connection of pricking is on membrane cylinder is pricked, and the travelling carriage is along vertically
Direction is slidedly arranged in frame, and the slip drive component includes the cam being fixedly mounted on bundle membrane cylinder and on travelling carriage
Driven member, the cam and driven member, which coordinate, forces travelling carriage to be reciprocatingly slided according to setting means, and the travelling carriage is according to setting
Determine mode to reciprocatingly slide so that when each toothrow row passes through device for removing scum, push away membrane element and first stop each bundle film tooth in the tooth row, then
Mulch film abjection is being promoted to prick film tooth with respectively being pricked in the tooth row in the state of film tooth keeps contacting.
Above-mentioned machine for recycling mulch film, it is preferred that the membrane element that pushes away is flexible-belt.
Above-mentioned machine for recycling mulch film, it is preferred that some groups of film teeth be divided into around dial membrane cylinder pivot center be evenly arranged it is more
Group tooth group, every group of tooth group include multiple edges and dial spaced apart group of membrane cylinder pivot center direction film tooth, in any one group of tooth group
Dial pricked in film tooth and any one toothrow row film tooth quantity it is consistent and correspond, each group of film tooth has to be passed through for corresponding to bundle film tooth
Escape groove.
Above-mentioned machine for recycling mulch film, it is preferred that described group of film tooth is the flexure strip contacted when stirring mulch film with ground film surface.
Above-mentioned machine for recycling mulch film, it is preferred that be provided with the frame and be located at film device rear for residual ground
What film was collected hugs film device, and the film device of hugging hugs film tooth including some along frame width is spaced apart.
Above-mentioned machine for recycling mulch film, it is preferred that it is described hug film tooth in from up to down along first think frame rear extension again to machine
The curved rod of extension in front of frame.
Above-mentioned machine for recycling mulch film, it is preferred that described film device includes some spaced apart along frame width
There is the inclination for forcing mulch film to move upwards when being moved ahead with frame to play film surface for loosening shovel, each loosening shovel；The be hinged installation of each loosening shovel
In frame and the height and angle for changing and having tilted film surface can be swung up and down, and is connected between each loosening shovel and frame flexible
The elastomeric element for hindering loosening shovel to swing up and down.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：The machine for recycling mulch film of the present invention can realize automatically releasing film, send
Film, demoulding and collection film, the whole removal process of mulch film need not be participated in manually, can greatly improve automaticity and work is imitated
Rate, it has, and simple and compact for structure, cost is low, easily operated the advantages of controlling, be convenient for installation and maintenance, stable and reliable in work.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of machine for recycling mulch film.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of machine for recycling mulch film.
Fig. 3 is the main structure diagram of machine for recycling mulch film.
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram for dialling membrane cylinder.
Fig. 5 is to dial dimensional structure diagram when membrane cylinder to be dialled in film-collecting box by mulch film on bundle membrane cylinder.
Fig. 6 is device for removing scum with pricking main structure diagram when membrane cylinder coordinates.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation before device for removing scum demoulding.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation after device for removing scum demoulding.
Fig. 9 is after device for removing scum demoulding and pushes away the structural representation that membrane element is resetted.
Marginal data：
1st, frame；100th, mulch film；2nd, film device is played；21st, loosening shovel；211st, film surface has been tilted；22nd, elastomeric element；3rd, film-collecting box；
4th, membrane cylinder is pricked；41st, film tooth is pricked；5th, membrane cylinder is dialled；51st, film tooth is dialled；511st, escape groove；6th, device for removing scum；61st, travelling carriage；62、
Push away membrane element；63rd, cam；631st, convex globoidal；64th, driven member；7th, film tooth is hugged.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the machine for recycling mulch film with automatic demoulding function of the present embodiment, including frame 1 and peace
It is used for the film device 2 for being lifted up mulch film 100 in frame 1, is also equipped with film-collecting box 3 in frame 1, pricks membrane cylinder 4, dial
Membrane cylinder 5, the first drive component of the rotation of membrane cylinder 4 and the second driving for driving group membrane cylinder 5 to rotate are pricked for driving
Component, prick membrane cylinder 4 and be located at the top of film device 2, dial membrane cylinder 5 and be located at film-collecting box 3 and prick between membrane cylinder 4, prick membrane cylinder 4
It is provided with some bundle film teeth for lifting mulch film 100 for having penetrated film device 2 and being moved with mulch film 100 to group membrane cylinder 5
41, dial membrane cylinder 5 and dial film tooth 51 into film-collecting box 3 provided with some mulch films 100 for being used to stir on bundle membrane cylinder 4.Work
When, film device 2 is played by mulch film 100 from being lifted up, and the bundle film tooth 41 pricked on membrane cylinder 4 has penetrated the ground that film device 2 is lifted
Film 100 simultaneously moves with the grafting membrane cylinder 4 of mulch film 100 to membrane cylinder 5 is dialled, then the film tooth 51 of dialling by dialling on membrane cylinder 5 stirs bundle
Mulch film 100 on membrane cylinder 4 enters film-collecting box 3, so as to complete the recovery of mulch film 100.The machine for recycling mulch film can be realized automatically
Skinning, film feeding, demoulding and collection film, the whole removal process of mulch film need not participate in manually, can greatly improve automaticity and
Operating efficiency, it has, and simple and compact for structure, cost is low, easily operated control, convenient for installation and maintenance, stable and reliable in work excellent
Point.
In the present embodiment, some bundle film teeth 41 are arranged to multiple rows of tooth row that the pivot center of grafting membrane cylinder 4 is evenly arranged, often
Toothrow row includes more, and along pricking, the pivot center direction of membrane cylinder 4 is spaced apart to prick film tooth 41.Multiple bundles of row per toothrow
Film tooth 41 synchronously penetrates mulch film 100 and moved with mulch film 100, can reduce the breakage of mulch film 100, ensures what mulch film 100 reclaimed
Reliability.
In the present embodiment, machine for recycling mulch film, which is provided with, to be used to make mulch film 100 be dialled by group film tooth 51 again after first deviating from bundle film tooth 41
Dynamic device for removing scum 6, device for removing scum 6 include the travelling carriage 61 being slidedly arranged in frame 1, and travelling carriage 61 is provided with can be with travelling carriage 61
Reciprocatingly slide the bundles film tooth 41 that promotes mulch film 100 to deviate from each tooth row pushes away membrane element 62, and device for removing scum 6 is also included for driving cunning
The slip drive component that moving frame 61 reciprocatingly slides, drive travelling carriage 61 to reciprocatingly slide by sliding drive component, make to push away membrane element
62 also move back and forth the bundle film tooth 41 for promoting mulch film 100 to deviate from each tooth row.Above-mentioned film device 2, device for removing scum 6 and group membrane cylinder
5 are sequentially arranged in the bundle surrounding of membrane cylinder 4 along the rotation direction of membrane cylinder 4 is pricked, and mulch film 100 is first deviate from bundle film using device for removing scum 6
Tooth 41, mulch film 100 is then stirred into film-collecting box 3 by the film tooth 51 of dialling for dialling membrane cylinder 5 again, group film tooth 51 can be avoided to stir mulch film
Film tooth 41 is pricked when 100 role of tear is formed to mulch film 100, the breakage of mulch film 100 can be reduced, reduce the percentage of damage of mulch film 100
And fracture rate.The device for removing scum 6 has the advantages of simple and compact for structure, convenient for installation and maintenance, stable and reliable in work.
In the present embodiment, travelling carriage 61 is vertically slidedly arranged in frame 1, and each elastic connection of film tooth 41 of pricking is pricking film rolling
On cylinder 4, sliding drive component includes being fixedly mounted on the cam 63 pricked on membrane cylinder 4 and the driven member on travelling carriage 61
64, cam 63 coordinates with driven member 64 forces travelling carriage 61 to be reciprocatingly slided according to setting means, and travelling carriage 61 is according to setting means
Reciprocatingly slide so that each toothrow row is when pass through device for removing scum 6, push away membrane element 62 and first stop each bundle film tooth 41 in the tooth row, then
Keep promoting the abjection of mulch film 100 to prick film tooth 41 in the state of contacting with respectively pricking film tooth 41 in the tooth row.It is each to prick the elasticity of film tooth 41 even
Be connected on and prick on membrane cylinder 4, pricking film tooth 41 can adaptively swing, prick film tooth 41 with prick when membrane cylinder 4 rotates can by swing come
Adapt to push away the barrier effect of membrane element 62, ensure normal work；Drive component is slided to prick on membrane cylinder 4 simultaneously due to using to be fixed in
Travelling carriage 61 is driven to reciprocatingly slide with the cam 63 for pricking the rotation of membrane cylinder 4, it is not necessary to single actuator is set, can be saved into
Originally, improve structural compactness and reduce control difficulty；Meanwhile push away membrane element 62 and first stop and connect with respectively pricking film tooth 41 in the tooth row
Touch, then promoting the abjection of mulch film 100 to prick film tooth 41 with respectively being pricked in the tooth row in the state of film tooth 41 keeps contacting, namely push away film portion
Part 62 is to be close to prick film tooth 41 and promote mulch film 100 to prick film tooth 41 close to the abjection of pushes mulch film 100 for pricking film tooth 41,
So make mulch film 100 be easier, and can reduce and the tearing to mulch film 100 of film tooth 41 is pricked during mulch film 100 is promoted,
It is damaged so as to further reduce mulch film 100, reduce the percentage of damage of mulch film 100 and fracture rate.
The concrete structure that those skilled in the art can obtain cam 63 according to above-mentioned requirements by conventional design constructs, this
The structure of cam 63 construction of embodiment is specifically, as shown in fig. 6, cam 63 has circumference driving curved surface, circumference driving curved mask
There is consistent with pricking tooth row quantity on membrane cylinder 4 and one-to-one convex globoidal 631, the pivot center of cam 63 is with pricking membrane cylinder 4
Pivot center overlap, multiple convex globoidals 631 are evenly arranged around the pivot center of cam 63, driven member 64 travelling carriage 61 from
Recast is offseted with lower holding and the circumference drive surface of cam 63；The base radius R0 of cam 63, the stroke H of cam 63 and push away film
Part 62 is more than the radius R1 for pricking membrane cylinder 4 and the length for pricking film tooth 41 to the length sum of the vertical distance L1 three of driven member 64
Spend L2 sums so that when the peak of driven member 64 and each convex globoidal 631 coordinates, push away membrane element 62 to the bundle rotary shaft of membrane cylinder 4
The radial distance of line, which is more than, pricks film tooth 41 to the maximum radial distance for pricking the pivot center of membrane cylinder 4（Namely prick the free end of film tooth 41
To the radial distance for pricking the pivot center of membrane cylinder 4）, and during the minimum point cooperation of driven member 64 and each convex globoidal 631, push away membrane element
62 arrive the maximum radial distance for pricking the pivot center of membrane cylinder 4 to the radial distance for pricking the pivot center of membrane cylinder 4 less than bundle film tooth 41,
Along the center line for each convex globoidal 631 of rotation direction for pricking membrane cylinder 4 positioned at the corresponding rear for pricking film tooth 41.Film is pricked in the course of work
Roller 4 and the synchronous axial system of cam 63, circumference drive surface coordinates with driven member 64 makes travelling carriage 61 pump, wherein, respectively
Convex globoidal 631 coordinates with driven member 64 makes the first ascending motion descending motion again of travelling carriage 61, because the rotation side of membrane cylinder 4 is pricked on edge
It is located at the corresponding rear for pricking film tooth 41 to the center line of each convex globoidal 631, when each toothrow row passes through device for removing scum 6, each convex globoidal
631 contact bundle film tooth 41 of the ascending motion of travelling carriage 61 to peak before i.e. with corresponding tooth row with the cooperation of driven member 64, from
And realize that pushing away membrane element 62 first stops and contacted with respectively pricking film tooth 41 in the tooth row, then kept with respectively pricking film tooth 41 in the tooth row
The abjection of mulch film 100 is promoted to prick film tooth 41 in the state of contact.
During device for removing scum 6 and group membrane cylinder 5 coordinate the mulch film 100 pricked on membrane cylinder 4 being sent into film-collecting box 3, prick
The bundle film tooth 41 of each tooth row penetrates mulch film 100 and moved with mulch film 100 to device for removing scum 6, the bundle film of each tooth row on membrane cylinder 4
Tooth 41 is stopping the height for pricking film tooth 41 by before pushing away the position of membrane element 62, pushing away membrane element 62 and being in, and in cam 63
Coordinate with driven member 64 and start motion upwards under driving effect（As shown in Figure 7）；Each tooth row, which moves to, pushes away the institute of membrane element 62 in place
When putting, the height that membrane element 62 pricks film tooth 41 still in stop is pushed away, membrane element 62 is now pushed away and is contacted with the bundle film tooth 41 in tooth row,
Then tooth row is rotated further with membrane cylinder 4 is pricked, and cam 63 pushes away membrane element 62 with the cooperation driving of driven member 64 and continued up, directly
To the bundle film tooth 41 for pushing away membrane element 62 and being higher by tooth row, realize and promote the abjection of mulch film 100 to prick film tooth 41（Referring to Fig. 8）；Mulch film 100
After film tooth 41 is pricked in abjection, tooth row is rotated further with membrane cylinder 4 is pricked, while cam 63 coordinates driving to push away membrane element 62 with driven member 64
Move downward（Referring to Fig. 9）, make to push away the height that membrane element 62 comes back to stop bundle film tooth 41, complete to reset, with to next row
Tooth row carries out demoulding.
Above-mentioned each convex globoidal 631 coordinates with driven member 64 makes one section of the ascending motion of travelling carriage 61 to coordinate section to rise, respectively
Convex globoidal 631 coordinates with driven member 64 makes one section of the descending motion of travelling carriage 61 to coordinate section to decline, it is preferred that rises and coordinates section
Corresponding central angle is motion angle for actuating travel W1, and motion angle for actuating travel W1 span is 8 ° ~ 45 °, declines and coordinates corresponding to section
Central angle be motion angle for return travel W2, motion angle for return travel W2 span is 45 ° ~ 75 °.Preferably, in each convex globoidal 631
Heart line is 5 ° ~ 20 ° with the angle R0 of corresponding tooth row.
Preferably, travelling carriage 61 is divided into by two and pricks 4 axial both ends of membrane cylinder and the rod member group being slidedly arranged in frame 1
Into, push away membrane element 62 and be connected between two rod members, prick membrane cylinder 4 both ends be equipped with cam 63, be equipped with two rod members
Driven member 64, the cam 63 that the driven member 64 on two rod members corresponds respectively to prick the both ends of membrane cylinder 4 coordinate, its is simple in construction,
Good operating stability.Above-mentioned driven member 64 can be the fixed block or rotatably mounted with cambered surface being fixed on travelling carriage 61
Roller on travelling carriage 61, it is preferred to use roller.In other embodiments, force preferably the connection of travelling carriage 61 one driven
The adjustable spring that part 64 offsets with circumference drive surface.
In the present embodiment, it is flexible-belt to push away membrane element 62, more closely can be contacted with pricking film tooth 41, and flexible pusher
Film 100, the breakage of mulch film 100 and the reduction fracture rate of mulch film 100 are reduced beneficial to further.The above-mentioned membrane element 62 that pushes away is preferably rubber
Band,
In the present embodiment, some groups of film teeth 51 divide the multiple sets of teeth group to be evenly arranged around group pivot center of membrane cylinder 5, every group of tooth group
Spaced apart group of 5 pivot center direction of membrane cylinder film tooth 51 is dialled comprising multiple edges, film tooth 51 is dialled in any one group of tooth group with appointing
The quantity of film tooth 41 is pricked in a toothrow of anticipating row unanimously and is corresponded, each group of film tooth 51 has to be kept away for what corresponding bundle film tooth 41 passed through
Allow groove 511.
In the present embodiment, the flexure strip contacted when film tooth 51 is and stirs mulch film 100 with the face of mulch film 100 is dialled, so dials film tooth
51 is big with the contact area of mulch film 100, is hardly damaged mulch film 100, and dials the elastically deformable of film tooth 51, can not only further prevent
Mulch film 100 is damaged, and can produce elastic recoil effect when mulch film 100 is dialed into film-collecting box 3 and get rid of mulch film 100 into collection film
Case 3, enter film-collecting box 3 beneficial to mulch film 100.
In the present embodiment, it is provided with frame 1 and has been located at film device 2 rear and is used to be collected residual mulching film 100
Film device is hugged, film device is hugged and hugs film tooth 7 along the width of frame 1 is spaced apart including some, hugging film device can be to residual
Mulch film 100 carries out secondary recovery, improves the net harvesting rate of mulch film 100.Preferably, film tooth 7 is hugged in from up to down along after first thinking frame 1
For Fang Yanshen again to the curved rod of the front of frame 1 extension, this kind, which hugs film tooth 7, can preferably collect mulch film 100.
In the present embodiment, film device 2 is played including some along the spaced apart loosening shovel 21 of the width of frame 1, each skinning
There is shovel 21 inclination for forcing mulch film 100 to move upwards when being moved ahead with frame 1 to play film surface 211；Each loosening shovel 21 is hingedly mounted on
In frame 1 and the height and angle for changing and having tilted film surface 211 can be swung up and down, and is connected between each loosening shovel 21 and frame 1
The flexible elastomeric element 22 for hindering loosening shovel 21 to swing up and down, elastomeric element 22 are to be connected directly between loosening shovel 21 and frame 1
Between adjustable spring.This, which plays film device 2, has landform profile modeling function function, the energy in the presence of elastomeric element 22 of loosening shovel 21
It is enough adaptively to swing up and down, it can be also affixed all the time with ground in ground relief, so as to ensure smoothly to lift mulch film
100。
In the present embodiment, bundle film tooth 41 of the elastic connection on membrane cylinder 4 is pricked, using flexible band forms membrane element 62 is pushed away
And the active force of mulch film 100 is basically unchanged using the film tooth 51 of dialling of elastic sheet form, with reference to the elongation of mulch film 100,
The tear(ing) strength in the removal process of mulch film 100 can effectively be reduced.
In the present embodiment, the first drive component and the second drive component share an actuator, wherein, it is logical to prick membrane cylinder 4
Cross the first transmission mechanism with actuator to be connected, dial membrane cylinder 5 and be connected by the second transmission mechanism with actuator, the first transmission mechanism
Chain-drive mechanism or tape handler can be used with the second transmission mechanism, actuator can be single rotary drive（Example
Such as, motor）, or actuator can also be the gearbox with obtaining power from walking chassis.Prick membrane cylinder 4 and pass through bearing assembly
In frame 1, the adjustable mounting bracket of an adjustable mounting position is installed in frame 1, dials membrane cylinder 5 and passes through bearing assembly
On adjustable mounting bracket, in order to adjust the relative position dialled membrane cylinder 5 and prick membrane cylinder 4.Pricking film tooth 41 includes connection
Membrane cylinder 4 is pricked in edge by spiral spring portion on membrane cylinder 4 is pricked and the straight-bar portion with spiral spring connecting portion, straight-bar portion
Radial direction extends, and spiral spring portion enables straight-bar portion elastics wing.In the present embodiment, loosening shovel 21 in film device 2 is played
Quantity is 14, and the quantity that film tooth 41 is pricked in each toothrow row is 13, pricks film teeth 41 and is rotated with bundle membrane cylinder 4 for 13 and just distinguishes
Corresponding 13 gaps by between 14 loosening shovels 21, mulch film is set preferably to be penetrated by bundle film tooth 41.Prick on membrane cylinder 4
There is 6 toothrows row altogether, dial on membrane cylinder 5 has 6 groups of tooth groups altogether.The rotational angular velocity for dialling membrane cylinder 5 is more than turn for pricking membrane cylinder 4
Dynamic angular speed, the preferable rotational angular velocity for dialling membrane cylinder 5, can will to prick two to three times of the rotational angular velocity of membrane cylinder 4
Mulch film 100 is timely sent into film-collecting box 3, avoids mulch film 100 from being wrapped in and pricks on membrane cylinder 4.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example.To those of ordinary skill in the art, the improvement and change resulting in the case where not departing from the technology of the present invention concept thereof
Change and also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of machine for recycling mulch film with automatic demoulding function, including frame（1）And installed in frame（1）It is upper to be used for upwards
Lift mulch film（100）Rise film device（2）, it is characterised in that：The frame（1）On be also equipped with film-collecting box（3）, prick membrane cylinder
（4）, dial membrane cylinder（5）, for drive prick membrane cylinder（4）Rotate the first drive component and for drive dial membrane cylinder（5）Turn
The second dynamic drive component, the bundle membrane cylinder（4）Positioned at a film device（2）Top, described group of membrane cylinder（5）Positioned at film-collecting box
（3）With bundle membrane cylinder（4）Between, the bundle membrane cylinder（4）It is provided with some for having penetrated film device（2）Lifted mulch film
（100）And with mulch film（100）To group membrane cylinder（5）The bundle film tooth of motion（41）, described group of membrane cylinder（5）It is provided with some use
In stirring bundle membrane cylinder（4）On mulch film（100）Into film-collecting box（3）Dial film tooth（51）.
2. machine for recycling mulch film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Some bundle film teeth（41）It is arranged to grafting membrane cylinder
（4）Multiple rows of tooth row that pivot center is evenly arranged, per toothrow, row includes more along bundle membrane cylinder（4）Between pivot center direction
Every the bundle film tooth of arrangement（41）.
3. machine for recycling mulch film according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The machine for recycling mulch film, which is provided with, to be used to make mulch film
（100）First film tooth is pricked in abjection（41）Dialled film tooth again afterwards（51）The device for removing scum stirred（6）, the device for removing scum（6）Including cunning
Located at frame（1）On travelling carriage（61）, the travelling carriage（61）Being provided with can be with travelling carriage（61）Reciprocatingly slide and promote mulch film
（100）Deviate from the bundle film tooth of each tooth row（41）Push away membrane element（62）, the device for removing scum（6）Also include being used to drive travelling carriage
（61）The slip drive component to reciprocatingly slide.
4. machine for recycling mulch film according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is each to prick film tooth（41）Elastic connection is pricking membrane cylinder
（4）On, the travelling carriage（61）Vertically it is slidedly arranged on frame（1）On, the slip drive component includes being fixedly mounted on
Prick membrane cylinder（4）On cam（63）With located at travelling carriage（61）On driven member（64）, the cam（63）With driven member
（64）Cooperation forces travelling carriage（61）Reciprocatingly slided according to setting means, the travelling carriage（61）Reciprocatingly slided according to setting means
So that each toothrow row passes through device for removing scum（6）When, push away membrane element（62）First stop and film tooth is respectively pricked in the tooth row（41）, then with
Film tooth is respectively pricked in the tooth row（41）Keep promoting mulch film in the state of contact（100）Film tooth is pricked in abjection（41）.
5. machine for recycling mulch film according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is described to push away membrane element（62）For flexible-belt.
6. machine for recycling mulch film according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Some groups of film teeth（51）It is divided into around group membrane cylinder
（5）The multiple sets of teeth group that pivot center is evenly arranged, every group of tooth group include multiple edges and dial membrane cylinder（5）Pivot center direction interval cloth
That puts dials film tooth（51）, film tooth is dialled in any one group of tooth group（51）Film tooth is pricked in being arranged with any one toothrow（41）Quantity it is consistent and
Correspond, each group of film tooth（51）With for corresponding bundle film tooth（41）The escape groove passed through（511）.
7. machine for recycling mulch film according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Described group of film tooth（51）To stir mulch film（100）
When and mulch film（100）The flexure strip of face contact.
8. machine for recycling mulch film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The frame（1）On be provided with positioned at skinning fill
Put（2）Rear is used for residual mulching film（100）What is be collected hugs film device, and the film device of hugging is including some along frame（1）
Width is spaced apart to hug film tooth（7）.
9. machine for recycling mulch film according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：It is described to hug film tooth（7）In from up to down along first thinking
Frame（1）Rear extends again to frame（1）The curved rod of front extension.
10. machine for recycling mulch film according to any one of claim 1 to 9, it is characterised in that：Described film device（2）Bag
Include some along frame（1）The spaced apart loosening shovel of width（21）, each loosening shovel（21）With with frame（1）Compel when forward
Make mulch film（100）The inclination moved upwards plays film surface（211）；Each loosening shovel（21）It is hingedly mounted on frame（1）Upper and energy is up and down
Swing to change and tilted film surface（211）Height and angle, and each loosening shovel（21）With frame（1）Between connect flexible obstruction
Loosening shovel（21）The elastomeric element swung up and down（22）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711120244.3A CN107736095B (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | Mulch recycling machine with automatic stripping function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711120244.3A CN107736095B (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | Mulch recycling machine with automatic stripping function |
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| CN107736095A true CN107736095A (en) | 2018-02-27 |
| CN107736095B CN107736095B (en) | 2023-07-11 |
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| CN201711120244.3A Active CN107736095B (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | Mulch recycling machine with automatic stripping function |
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| CN110679368A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-01-14 | 榆林学院 | Diameter-variable drum-type mulching film recycling device |
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| CN111357408A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-07-03 | 永康龙飘传感科技有限公司 | Ploughing and soil preparation device integrating ploughing and impurity removal |
| CN111602475A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2020-09-01 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Forward high-speed residual film picking and recycling machine |
| CN113228940A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-10 | 杨尧 | Multifunctional fruit picking device for wetland protection crop planting |
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