CN204887896U

CN204887896U - Farmland plastic film residue collector

Info

Publication number: CN204887896U
Application number: CN201520633537.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王若
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-08-20
Filing date: 2015-08-20
Publication date: 2015-12-23
Anticipated expiration: 2025-08-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a farmland plastic film residue collector, store up the case including frame, walking wheel and incomplete membrane, when the farmland plastic film residue collector during operation, the rack -mount has a walking wheel that supports the frame, is installing the incomplete membrane that supported by the frame in the frame rear end and is storing up the case, still include a hydraulic motor, an auger delivery ware, drive sprocket, first driving chain, a driven sprocket, pivot, the 2nd driven sprocket, secondary drive chain, prick membrane thorn, the 3rd driven sprocket, shovel membrane ware, straw hold up and lead ware, electrostatic generator, the 2nd hydraulic motor, the 2nd auger delivery ware, hydraulic pump, electricity regulation pressure distributor, auger delivery 0, the 3rd hydraulic motor and the 3rd auger delivery ware. The utility model discloses incomplete membrane recovery efficiency is higher, and incomplete membrane clearance is higher, and the power consumption is low, and the practicality is strong.

Description

Farmland incomplete film-recovering machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to agricultural mechanical technology, belongs to mulch film reclaimer, particularly farmland incomplete film-recovering machine.

Background technology

In agricultural production, bedding mulch film realizes soil moisturizing, insulation, suppress weed growth, make seed sprouting in advance, and then raising crop yield technology has been used more widely decades in China, but because plastic film uses rear badly broken, manual recovery is used to need a large amount of manpower, material resources and expense is too high, thus can not clear up in time, plastic film will be embedded among soil in a large number, because plastic film a century is all non-degradable, can not root after causing planting seed, make crop failure, the plastic film be embedded in a large number among soil causes serious harm to agricultural production.Existing its structure of used plastic collection agricultural machinery is unreasonable, and used plastic collection efficiency is lower, and residual membrane removal rate is on the low side, and consume energy high, practicality is weak.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of farmland incomplete film-recovering machine, and used plastic collection efficiency is higher, and residual membrane removal rate is higher, consumes energy low, practical.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of farmland incomplete film-recovering machine, comprises frame, road wheel and residual film receptacle; When farmland incomplete film-recovering machine works, frame is provided with the road wheel of frames, installs the residual film receptacle being subject to frame support at frame rear end; Also comprise the first hydraulic motor, the first auger conveyor, drive sprocket, the first driving-chain, the first driven sprocket, rotating shaft, the second driven sprocket, the second driving-chain, prick film thorn, the 3rd driven sprocket, shovel film device, stalk hold up and lead device, electrostatic generator, the second hydraulic motor, the second auger conveyor, hydraulic pump, electricity adjustment pressure distributor, hydraulic line, the 3rd hydraulic motor and triple helical conveyer; when farmland incomplete film-recovering machine works, frame arrange foremost substantially along the direction perpendicular to road wheel direct of travel alternately and mixing arrange and will can be positioned at shovel film device that its front lower place started continuously by the residual film of shallow embedding under topsoil and can then make the stalk of stalk and residual UF membrane hold up to lead device by the righting stalk that is positioned at self dead ahead with reciprocating state, stalk is held up and is led the mode that device separates with the shovel film device laid by some continuous uniforms and evenly lay, frame be positioned at shovel film device and stalk hold up the position of leading device back upper place, towards the direction by front lower place to back upper place, the 3rd driven sprocket is installed successively, second driven sprocket is installed simultaneously, the power transmission shaft of the first driven sprocket, power transmission shaft and the second driven sprocket, first driven sprocket is in same orientation, second driving-chain is to engage the 3rd driven sprocket simultaneously, the mode of the second driven sprocket is fitted on the 3rd driven sprocket and the second driven sprocket, second driven sprocket orders about the 3rd driven sprocket rotation at its time rotational by the second driving-chain, second driving-chain is fixed with the second driving-chain towards stinging in the second driving-chain synchronous bundle film revolved round the sun around the 3rd driven sprocket and the second driven sprocket in direction that revolves round the sun in the same way, the tip pricking film thorn is pointed to back to the direction in the second driving-chain all the time, prick film thorn its revolution to during position closest to shovel film device all the time with shovel film device upper back phase contraposition and noncontact coordinate, the position being positioned at the rotating shaft back lower place in frame is installed with drive sprocket, first hydraulic motor and the first auger conveyor, the final machine driving directly or indirectly of power take-off of the first hydraulic motor connects the power input shaft of drive sprocket and the first auger conveyor, first hydraulic motor is corresponding drives drive sprocket rotation and the screw rod rotation driving the first auger conveyor self to be installed on directly or indirectly, first driving-chain is to engage the first driven sprocket simultaneously, the mode of drive sprocket is fitted on the first driven sprocket and drive sprocket, drive sprocket orders about the first driven sprocket rotation at its time rotational by the first driving-chain, the length direction of the first auger conveyor is basically parallel to horizontal plane, the charging aperture of the first auger conveyor is extending and the bar shaped charging aperture of helical blade that carries of its screw rod open upward along the spiro rod length himself be installed on of offering of the first auger conveyor external shell, it is direction towards the revolution of bar shaped charging aperture after the bundle film being positioned at the top stabs that the revolution of the first driving-chain turns to, prick film thorn its revolution to be positioned at above bar shaped charging aperture closest to the position of bar shaped charging aperture time all the time with the phase contraposition of bar shaped charging aperture and noncontact coordinate, the position being close to the second driving-chain in frame is installed with by the second driving-chain applying electrostatic in the electrostatic generator pricking film thorn, in frame, location is fixedly mounted with the second auger conveyor self being equiped with screw rod with helical blade, second auger conveyor length direction be not parallel to horizontal plane and the charging aperture of the second auger conveyor lower than himself discharging opening, the discharging opening of the first auger conveyor coordinates with the charging aperture phase contraposition of the second auger conveyor in the mode above the charging aperture being arranged on the second auger conveyor, the final machine driving directly or indirectly of its power take-off of the second hydraulic motor be installed with near the upper end of its discharging opening at the second auger conveyor shell connects the power input shaft of the second auger conveyor, residual film receptacle topmost is provided with the residual film entrance of upwards its inside open, in residual film receptacle, its length direction of triple helical conveyer is installed and is basically parallel to horizontal plane, the final machine driving directly or indirectly of the 3rd its power take-off of hydraulic motor that top outside residual film receptacle is installed with connects the power input shaft of triple helical conveyer, the discharging opening of the second auger conveyor coordinates with the contraposition of residual film entrance phase in the mode being arranged on residual film entrance top, residual film entrance coordinates with the charging aperture phase contraposition that triple helical conveyer is provided with in the mode above the charging aperture being arranged at triple helical conveyer, the hydraulic pump that frame is installed is connected the first hydraulic motor, the second hydraulic motor and the 3rd hydraulic motor by pressure distributor with the hydraulic drive simultaneously of corresponding hydraulic line successively.

The utility model needs the engine by tractor-drawn and by tractor self to provide power to hydraulic pump.The technical measures that another has advantage of the present utility model are: electrostatic generator can make bundle film sting positively charged and make frame electronegative, less residual film fragment is then adsorbed on by the 3rd drive sprocket, the second driving-chain, the second drive sprocket, pricks film and sting on the damaged film gathering device that (prickle) etc. formed, these technical measures effectively reduce the pollution rate in the arable land through the utility model used plastic collection operation process, are detained residual film ratio and decline to a great extent.The utility model used plastic collection efficiency is higher, and residual membrane removal rate is higher, consumes energy low, practical.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Embodiment

A kind of farmland incomplete film-recovering machine, as shown in Figure 1, comprises frame 12, road wheel 10 and residual film receptacle 22; When farmland incomplete film-recovering machine works, frame 12 is provided with the road wheel 10 of frames 12, installs the residual film receptacle 22 supported by frame 12 in frame 12 rear end; Also comprise the first hydraulic motor 8, first auger conveyor, drive sprocket 9, first driving-chain 7, first driven sprocket 5, rotating shaft, the second driven sprocket, the second driving-chain 4, prick film thorn the 3, the 3rd driven sprocket 2, shovel film device 1, stalk hold up lead device, electrostatic generator, the second hydraulic motor 23, second auger conveyor 19, hydraulic pump 18, electricity regulate pressure distributor 17, hydraulic line, the 3rd hydraulic motor 20 and triple helical conveyer; when farmland incomplete film-recovering machine works, frame 12 arrange foremost substantially along the direction perpendicular to road wheel 10 direct of travel alternately and mixing arrange and will can be positioned at shovel film device 1 that its front lower place started continuously by the residual film of shallow embedding under topsoil and can then make the stalk of stalk and residual UF membrane hold up to lead device by the righting stalk that is positioned at self dead ahead with reciprocating state, stalk is held up and is led the mode that device separates with the shovel film device 1 laid by some continuous uniforms and evenly lay, being positioned at shovel film device 1 in frame 12 holds up the position of leading device back upper place to be installed with the 3rd driven sprocket 2 successively towards the direction by front lower place to back upper place with stalk, second driven sprocket is installed simultaneously, the power transmission shaft of the first driven sprocket 5, power transmission shaft and the second driven sprocket, first driven sprocket 5 is in same orientation, second driving-chain 4 is to engage the 3rd driven sprocket 2 simultaneously, the mode of the second driven sprocket is fitted on the 3rd driven sprocket 2 and the second driven sprocket, second driven sprocket orders about the 3rd driven sprocket 2 rotation at its time rotational by the second driving-chain 4, second driving-chain 4 is fixed with the second driving-chain 4 towards stinging 3 in the second driving-chain 4 synchronous bundle film revolved round the sun around the 3rd driven sprocket 2 and the second driven sprocket in direction that revolves round the sun in the same way, the tip pricking film thorn 3 is pointed to back to the direction in the second driving-chain 4 all the time, prick film thorn 3 its revolution to during position closest to shovel film device 1 all the time with shovel film device 1 upper back phase contraposition and noncontact coordinate, the position being positioned at the rotating shaft back lower place in frame 12 is installed with drive sprocket 9, first hydraulic motor 8 and the first auger conveyor, the final machine driving directly or indirectly of power take-off of the first hydraulic motor 8 connects the power input shaft of drive sprocket 9 and the first auger conveyor, first hydraulic motor 8 is corresponding drives drive sprocket 9 rotation and the screw rod rotation driving the first auger conveyor self to be installed on directly or indirectly, first driving-chain 7 is to engage the first driven sprocket 5 simultaneously, the mode of drive sprocket 9 is fitted in the first driven sprocket 5 with on drive sprocket 9, drive sprocket 9 orders about the first driven sprocket 5 rotation at its time rotational by the first driving-chain 7, the length direction of the first auger conveyor is basically parallel to horizontal plane, the charging aperture of the first auger conveyor is extending and the bar shaped charging aperture of helical blade that carries of its screw rod open upward along the spiro rod length himself be installed on of offering of the first auger conveyor external shell, it is that the bundle film being positioned at the top stings 3 backward towards the direction of bar shaped charging aperture revolution that the revolution of the first driving-chain 7 turns to, prick film thorn 3 its revolution to be positioned at above bar shaped charging aperture closest to the position of bar shaped charging aperture time all the time with the phase contraposition of bar shaped charging aperture and noncontact coordinate, be installed with at the position that frame 12 is close to the second driving-chain 4 and apply electrostatic in the electrostatic generator pricking film thorn 3 by the second driving-chain 4, in frame 12, location is fixedly mounted with the second auger conveyor 19 self being equiped with screw rod with helical blade, second auger conveyor 19 length direction be not parallel to horizontal plane and the charging aperture of the second auger conveyor 19 lower than himself discharging opening, the discharging opening of the first auger conveyor coordinates with the charging aperture phase contraposition of the second auger conveyor 19 in the mode above the charging aperture being arranged on the second auger conveyor 19, the final machine driving directly or indirectly of second its power take-off of hydraulic motor 23 be installed with near the upper end of its discharging opening at the second auger conveyor 19 shell connects the power input shaft of the second auger conveyor 19, residual film receptacle 22 topmost is provided with the residual film entrance of upwards its inside open, in residual film receptacle 22, its length direction of triple helical conveyer is installed and is basically parallel to horizontal plane, the final machine driving directly or indirectly of the 3rd its power take-off of hydraulic motor 20 that top outside residual film receptacle 22 is installed with connects the power input shaft of triple helical conveyer, the discharging opening of the second auger conveyor 19 coordinates with the contraposition of residual film entrance phase in the mode being arranged on residual film entrance top, residual film entrance coordinates with the charging aperture phase contraposition that triple helical conveyer is provided with in the mode above the charging aperture being arranged at triple helical conveyer, the hydraulic pump 18 that frame 12 is installed is connected the first hydraulic motor 8, second hydraulic motor 23 and the 3rd hydraulic motor 20 by pressure distributor with the hydraulic drive simultaneously of corresponding hydraulic line successively.

As shown in Figure 1, the cover 6 that gathers materials also is comprised, the cover mouth that the cover 6 that gathers materials be fixedly mounted with above frame 12 is provided with self is towards the second driving-chain 4, second driving-chain 4 revolve round the sun and the residual film started from shovel film device 1 with pricked film thorn 3 prick wear and the state of choosing is attached to and pricks in film thorn 3 time prick film thorn 3 and temporarily to revolve round the sun to the cover 6 that gathers materials so that prick residual films that film thorn 3 chooses and can only fall and depart from and prick film thorn 3 and be directed in bar shaped charging aperture down to the cover 6 that can only be gathered materials by gravitate downwards through cover mouth, prick film thorn 3 its revolution to be positioned at above bar shaped charging aperture closest to the position of bar shaped charging aperture time all the time with the phase contraposition of cover mouth and noncontact coordinate.

As shown in Figure 1, rotating shaft 21 is also comprised; Residual film receptacle 22 is hinged on by the rotating shaft 21 erect frame 12 rear end that supports residual film receptacle 22 and can with frame 12 relative above frame 12 passively around rotating shaft 21 rotation.Travel to residual film receptacle 22(hydraulic pump 18 at tractor 13) dead ahead before, first make to residual film receptacle towards frame opposite side rotation 90 °, travel to residual film receptacle front from frame opposite side to facilitate tractor 13.

As shown in Figure 1, the utility model operationally, needs tractor 13 to travel to residual film receptacle 22(hydraulic pump 18) dead ahead, the hitch frame 15 clasp joint frame of the present utility model being positioned at its rear that tractor 13 is provided with self.When hydraulic pump 18 of the present utility model works long hours, the hydraulic pressure that hydraulic pump 18 pumped into or pumped hydraulic line is in compressive state when giving hydraulic motor transferring power can be more and more hot, so the torque output shaft 14 being positioned at its dead astern that self is provided with of tractor 13 is fixedly mounted with fan 16, the engine that tractor 13 has self orders about torque output shaft 14 rotation, and the corresponding air-flow that flows towards hydraulic pump 18 backward of can producing with the fan 16 of torque output shaft 14 synchronous rotation is to cool by hydraulic pump 18 hydraulic oil flowing through hydraulic pump 18.The height burying the topsoil being covered with residual film for quick adjustment shovel film device 1 distance effectively makes the stalk kind on topsoil to coordinate stalk to hold up to lead device and is positioned at its front lower place and is separated from each other by the residual film of shallow embedding under topsoil, the hydraulically extensible bar 11 that the utility model is equiped with and frame phase matched together, can play the effect of lifting shovel film device 1, hydraulic pump 18 regulates pressure distributor to be connected this hydraulically extensible bar 11 with corresponding hydraulic line hydraulic drive by electricity successively.

Claims

1. a farmland incomplete film-recovering machine, comprises frame (12), road wheel (10) and residual film receptacle (22), when farmland incomplete film-recovering machine works, frame (12) is provided with the road wheel (10) of frames (12), installs the residual film receptacle (22) supported by frame (12) in frame (12) rear end, it is characterized in that: also comprise the first hydraulic motor (8), first auger conveyor, drive sprocket (9), first driving-chain (7), first driven sprocket (5), rotating shaft, second driven sprocket, second driving-chain (4), prick film thorn (3), 3rd driven sprocket (2), shovel film device (1), stalk is held up and is led device, electrostatic generator, second hydraulic motor (23), second auger conveyor (19), hydraulic pump (18), electricity regulates pressure distributor (17), hydraulic line, 3rd hydraulic motor (20) and triple helical conveyer, when farmland incomplete film-recovering machine works, frame (12) arrange foremost substantially along the direction perpendicular to road wheel (10) direct of travel alternately and mixing arrange and the stalk of stalk and residual UF membrane then can be made to hold up the stalk being positioned at shovel film device (1) that its front lower place started continuously by the residual film of shallow embedding under topsoil and energy righting and being positioned at self dead ahead with reciprocating state to lead device, stalk is held up and is led the mode that device separates with the shovel film device (1) laid by some continuous uniforms and evenly lay, being positioned at shovel film device (1) in frame (12) holds up the position of leading device back upper place to be installed with the 3rd driven sprocket (2) successively towards the direction by front lower place to back upper place with stalk, second driven sprocket is installed simultaneously, the power transmission shaft of the first driven sprocket (5), power transmission shaft and the second driven sprocket, first driven sprocket (5) is in same orientation, second driving-chain (4) is to engage the 3rd driven sprocket (2) simultaneously, the mode of the second driven sprocket is fitted in the 3rd driven sprocket (2) with on the second driven sprocket, second driven sprocket orders about the 3rd driven sprocket (2) rotation at its time rotational by the second driving-chain (4), second driving-chain (4) is fixed with the second driving-chain (4) towards stinging (3) in the second driving-chain (4) synchronous bundle film revolved round the sun around the 3rd driven sprocket (2) and the second driven sprocket in direction that revolves round the sun in the same way, the tip pricking film thorn (3) is pointed to back to the direction in the second driving-chain (4) all the time, prick film thorn (3) its revolution to closest to shovel film device (1) position time all the time with shovel film device (1) upper back phase contraposition and noncontact coordinate, the position being positioned at the rotating shaft back lower place in frame (12) is installed with drive sprocket (9), first hydraulic motor (8) and the first auger conveyor, the final machine driving directly or indirectly of power take-off of the first hydraulic motor (8) connects the power input shaft of drive sprocket (9) and the first auger conveyor, first hydraulic motor (8) is corresponding drives drive sprocket (9) rotation and the screw rod rotation driving the first auger conveyor self to be installed on directly or indirectly, first driving-chain (7) is to engage the first driven sprocket (5) simultaneously, the mode of drive sprocket (9) is fitted in the first driven sprocket (5) with on drive sprocket (9), drive sprocket (9) orders about the first driven sprocket (5) rotation at its time rotational by the first driving-chain (7), the length direction of the first auger conveyor is basically parallel to horizontal plane, the charging aperture of the first auger conveyor is extending and the bar shaped charging aperture of helical blade that carries of its screw rod open upward along the spiro rod length himself be installed on of offering of the first auger conveyor external shell, it is that the bundle film being positioned at the top stings (3) backward towards the direction of bar shaped charging aperture revolution that the revolution of the first driving-chain (7) turns to, prick film thorn (3) its revolution to be positioned at above bar shaped charging aperture closest to the position of bar shaped charging aperture time all the time with the phase contraposition of bar shaped charging aperture and noncontact coordinate, the position being close to the second driving-chain (4) in frame (12) is installed with by the second driving-chain (4) applying electrostatic in the electrostatic generator pricking film thorn (3), the second auger conveyor (19) self be equiped with the screw rod of helical blade is fixedly mounted with in the upper location of frame (12), second auger conveyor (19) length direction be not parallel to horizontal plane and the charging aperture of the second auger conveyor (19) lower than himself discharging opening, the discharging opening of the first auger conveyor coordinates with the charging aperture phase contraposition of the second auger conveyor (19) in the mode above the charging aperture being arranged on the second auger conveyor (19), the final machine driving directly or indirectly of the second hydraulic motor (23) its power take-off be installed with near the upper end of its discharging opening at the second auger conveyor (19) shell connects the power input shaft of the second auger conveyor (19), residual film receptacle (22) topmost is provided with the residual film entrance of upwards its inside open, in residual film receptacle (22), its length direction of triple helical conveyer is installed and is basically parallel to horizontal plane, the final machine driving directly or indirectly of the 3rd hydraulic motor (20) its power take-off be installed with on the top in residual film receptacle (22) outside connects the power input shaft of triple helical conveyer, the discharging opening of the second auger conveyor (19) coordinates with the contraposition of residual film entrance phase in the mode being arranged on residual film entrance top, residual film entrance coordinates with the charging aperture phase contraposition that triple helical conveyer is provided with in the mode above the charging aperture being arranged at triple helical conveyer, the first hydraulic motor (8), the second hydraulic motor (23) and the 3rd hydraulic motor (20) is connected by pressure distributor with the hydraulic drive simultaneously of corresponding hydraulic line successively at the upper hydraulic pump (18) installed of frame (12).

2. farmland incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise the cover that gathers materials (6); The cover mouth that the cover that gathers materials (6) be fixedly mounted with in frame (12) top is provided with self is towards the second driving-chain (4), second driving-chain (4) revolution and from shovel film device (1) the residual film that starts with pricked film thorn (3) prick wear and the state of choosing be attached to prick film thorn (3) upper time prick film thorn (3) and temporarily to revolve round the sun to the cover that gathers materials (6) so that prick residual film that film thorn (3) chooses and can only fall and depart from and prick film thorn (3) so that the cover (6) that can only be gathered materials is directed in bar shaped charging aperture by gravitate downwards through cover mouth, prick film thorn (3) when its revolution is extremely positioned at above bar shaped charging aperture closest to the position of bar shaped charging aperture all the time with the phase contraposition of cover mouth and noncontact coordinate.

3. farmland incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise rotating shaft (21); Residual film receptacle (22) be hinged on by the rotating shaft (21) erect frame (12) rear end that supports residual film receptacle (22) and can with in the relative frame (12) in frame (12) top passively around rotating shaft (21) rotation.