CN113228940B

CN113228940B - Multifunctional fruit picking device for wetland protection crop planting

Info

Publication number: CN113228940B
Application number: CN202110688257.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨尧
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-21
Filing date: 2021-06-21
Publication date: 2022-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-21
Also published as: CN113228940A

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional fruit picking device for protecting crop planting in a wetland, relates to the technical field of fruit picking devices, and aims to solve the problem that the existing fruit picking device is poor in applicability to the uneven ground of the wetland when in use; the carrier plate in the shifting piece is arranged on the front side of the bottom of the main body through a spring, and the ejector rod in the shifting piece is connected with the rotating rod at the bottom of the main body through a belt pulley; the circulating plate in the transmission piece is arranged at the top of the side surface of the storage groove through a spring, and the cleaning piece is arranged in the inner groove in the transmission piece; the transverse plate in the cleaning piece is mounted on the inner side of the support through the connecting plate, and the traction plate in the cleaning piece is mounted inside the inner groove. The outer end of the poking sheet can be inserted into the ground with a lower recess under the action of the spring to poke the fruit at the recess.

Description

Multifunctional fruit picking device for wetland protection crop planting

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit picking devices, and particularly relates to a multifunctional fruit picking device for wetland protection crop planting.

Background

The wetland is a precious natural resource, is also an important ecosystem, has irreplaceable comprehensive functions, is frequently planted with trees at the edge of the wetland around the city to play the roles of protecting and beautifying the environment, and fruits born by the trees need to be cleaned out in time to prevent the trees from rotting and affecting the surrounding environment.

For example, application No.: in CN201910581129.9, a multifunctional fruit picker for wetland protection crop planting is provided, which aims at the problems of low adaptability and low working efficiency in the prior art, and comprises a picking frame and a conical picking cage, wherein the inner side of the picking frame is rotatably connected with two rotating bases arranged in parallel, the conical picking cage is detachably connected to the inner side of the rotating bases, and the conical picking cage comprises a shaping large ring, a shaping small ring and a plurality of steel ropes; the toper picks up the cage and sets up conical tube-shape to, and is bigger with the area of contact on ground, picks up the in-process using picking up the fruit ware like this, can pick up wider subaerial fruit, has increased pick-up speed and efficiency, greatly increased the adaptability of picking up different fruits.

Based on prior art discovery, current fruit picking device is applicable to more level and smooth ground when using, and is relatively poor to the unsmooth suitability in ground of wetland, and the fruit of concave ground can't be picked up, needs to pick up through the manual work and wastes time and energy relatively, and at the in-process of picking up the fruit, picks up the leaf that falls on ground simultaneously easily, influences the storage capacity of fruit.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a multifunctional fruit picking device for wetland protection crop planting, which aims to solve the problems that when the existing fruit picking device is used, the fruit picking device is suitable for a relatively flat ground, the applicability to the unevenness of the wetland ground is poor, fruits on the concave part of the ground cannot be picked up, the manual picking is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and in the fruit picking process, leaves falling on the ground are easy to be picked up simultaneously, so that the storage capacity of the fruits is influenced.

The invention relates to a multifunctional fruit picking device for wetland protection crop planting, which has the purposes and effects that the invention is achieved by the following specific technical means:

a multi-functional fruit picking device for wetland protection crop is planted, includes: the handrail is installed on the side face of the top of the main body, the poking piece is installed on the front side of the main body, and the transmission piece is installed at the bottom of the main body; the carrier plate in the shifting piece is arranged on the front side of the bottom of the main body through a spring, and the ejector rod in the shifting piece is connected with the rotating rod at the bottom of the main body through a belt pulley; the circulating plate in the transmission part is arranged at the top of the side surface of the storage tank through a spring, and the cleaning part is arranged in the inner groove in the transmission part; the transverse plate in the cleaning piece is installed on the inner side of the support through the connecting plate, and the traction plate in the cleaning piece is installed inside the inner groove.

Further, the transmission piece also comprises; the side surface of the bracket is provided with a slot, and the bracket is arranged on two sides of the circulating plate; the cross rod penetrates through the inner groove and is installed on the side face of the support through the connecting plate, and the cross rod is meshed with the rotating rod through the gear.

Further, the toggle member includes: the support plate is of a rectangular structure and is provided with a bottom rod in a penetrating way; the bevel gear is installed to the side of sill bar, and the sill bar is cylindrical structure.

Further, the cleaning member further includes: the push plate is of an arc-shaped plate structure and is arranged on the outer side of the inner rod; the side surface of the traction plate is provided with a saw-toothed structure, and the saw-toothed structure on the side surface of the traction plate is meshed with the gear at the side end of the inner rod.

Further, the toggle member further comprises: the side surface of the fixed plate is provided with a positioning rod, and the fixed plate is arranged on the outer side of the bottom rod; the side of the shifting piece is provided with a jack, a positioning rod on the side face of the fixed plate is installed in the jack on the side face of the shifting piece, the shifting piece is installed on the side face of the fixed plate through a spring, and a groove is formed in the side face of the shifting piece.

Further, the transmission member includes: the outer side of the circulating plate is provided with a bump, and the outer side of the circulating plate is provided with a plurality of slots; the inner groove is arranged inside the circulating plate and is connected with the groove on the outer side of the circulating plate.

Further, the body includes: the inner side of the storage groove is provided with a notch, and the storage groove is arranged at the rear side of the bottom of the main body; the wheel is installed at the both ends of bull stick, and the bull stick passes through the constructional element to be installed in the bottom of main part.

Further, the transmission member further includes: the baffle is arranged at the side end of the bracket through a rotating shaft and is connected with the top of the bracket through a spring; the pulley, the pulley is cylindrical structure, and the pulley passes through the pivot to be installed at the top of baffle.

Further, the cleaning member includes: the transverse plate is of a rectangular plate structure, and the top of the transverse plate is provided with an inner rod; the top end of the inner rod is provided with a gear.

Further, the toggle piece further comprises: the outer side of the vertical rod is provided with a convex block, the two ends of the vertical rod are provided with bevel gears, the bevel gear at the bottom end of the vertical rod is meshed with the bevel gear at the side end of the bottom rod, and the bevel gear at the outer side of the top end of the vertical rod is arranged on the side surface of the main body through a construction member; the side end of the ejector rod is provided with a bevel gear, and the bevel gear at the side end of the ejector rod is meshed with the bevel gear at the top of the vertical rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. in the device, the shifting pieces are arranged and are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the bottom rod through the fixing plate, and the shifting pieces are transversely arranged in a staggered manner, so that fruits can be picked up more densely along a walking route, in the moving process of the main body, the outer ends of the shifting pieces can be inserted into a lower concave ground under the action of the spring, the fruits at the concave position are shifted backwards, the condition of manual secondary picking is prevented, the workload of sanitation workers is reduced, the structure of the shifting pieces is simple, the power can be provided for the rotation of the shifting pieces only by pushing the main body to move, meanwhile, the grooves in the side surfaces of the outer ends of the shifting pieces can wrap the fruits and shift outwards, the soft fruits are prevented from being crushed, and the attractiveness of the wetland is improved;

2. in this device, the push pedal has been set up, the in-process that the fruit picked up, the leaf, debris such as weeds enter into the inside groove through the fluting in the circulation board outside, the push pedal rotates can pull the better inside of debris, quick surface to the circulation board is cleared up, the curved structure of push pedal can push away the debris of collecting through the fluting of support side simultaneously, prevent the winding of debris, and then make more storage of fruit in the storing inslot, reduce the number of times of clearing up the storing groove, improve work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the main body of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a carrier plate according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the pick of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the circulation plate of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional structural view of the stent of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the cross plate of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a main body; 101. a storage tank; 102. a rotating rod; 2. a toggle piece; 201. a carrier plate; 202. a bottom bar; 203. a vertical rod; 204. a top rod; 205. a fixing plate; 206. a shifting sheet; 3. a transmission member; 301. a circulation plate; 302. an inner tank; 303. a support; 304. a cross bar; 305. a baffle plate; 306. a pulley; 4. cleaning the workpiece; 401. a transverse plate; 402. an inner rod; 403. pushing the plate; 404. a traction plate.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 7:

the invention provides a multifunctional fruit picking device for wetland protection crop planting, which comprises: the handrail-driven bicycle comprises a main body 1, wherein a handrail is installed on the side surface of the top of the main body 1, a stirring piece 2 is installed on the front side of the main body 1, and a transmission piece 3 is installed at the bottom of the main body 1; the carrier plate 201 in the stirring piece 2 is arranged on the front side of the bottom of the main body 1 through a spring, and the top rod 204 in the stirring piece 2 is connected with the rotating rod 102 at the bottom of the main body 1 through a belt pulley; the circulating plate 301 in the transmission piece 3 is arranged at the top of the side surface of the storage tank 101 through a spring, and the cleaning piece 4 is arranged in the inner groove 302 in the transmission piece 3; the cleaning piece 4, a transverse plate 401 in the cleaning piece 4 is arranged on the inner side of the bracket 303 through a connecting plate, and a traction plate 404 in the cleaning piece 4 is arranged inside the inner groove 302.

Wherein, main part 1 includes: a storage groove 101, wherein a slot is arranged on the inner side of the storage groove 101, and the storage groove 101 is arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the main body 1; the utility model discloses a wetland sewage treatment device, including bull stick 102, the wheel is installed at the both ends of bull stick 102, and the bottom at main part 1 is installed through the constructional element to bull stick 102, handrail through main part 1 top side can promote main part 1 and remove in the wetland, storing tank 101 can be stored the fruit spare of picking up, the great number of times that can reduce clearance storing tank 101 of the volume of storing tank 101, bull stick 102 passes through the constructional element to be installed in the bottom of main part 1, the wheel at bull stick 102 both ends is great, can increase the area of contact with the wetland, prevent to sink in the condition of silt.

Wherein, the toggle member 2 includes: the carrier plate 201, the carrier plate 201 is a rectangular structure, and the carrier plate 201 is installed with a bottom rod 202 in a penetrating way; a bevel gear is mounted at the side end of the bottom rod 202, and the bottom rod 202 is of a cylindrical structure; the outer side of the vertical rod 203 is provided with a convex block, the two ends of the vertical rod 203 are provided with bevel gears, the bevel gear at the bottom end of the vertical rod 203 is meshed with the bevel gear at the side end of the bottom rod 202, and the bevel gear at the outer side of the top end of the vertical rod 203 is arranged on the side surface of the main body 1 through a constructional element; the side end of the top rod 204 is provided with a bevel gear, and the bevel gear at the side end of the top rod 204 is meshed with the bevel gear at the top of the vertical rod 203; a fixing plate 205, a positioning rod is mounted on the side surface of the fixing plate 205, and the fixing plate 205 is mounted on the outer side of the bottom rod 202; a shifting sheet 206, the side of the shifting sheet 206 is provided with a jack, a positioning rod at the side of a fixing plate 205 is arranged in the jack at the side of the shifting sheet 206, the shifting sheet 206 is arranged at the side of the fixing plate 205 through a spring, a groove is arranged at the side of the shifting sheet 206, when the main body 1 moves, the wheel drives the rotating rod 102 to rotate, the push rod 204 is driven by a belt pulley to rotate at the front side of the main body 1, so that the push rod 204 drives the vertical rod 203 to rotate through a bevel gear at the top of the vertical rod 203, the bevel gear at the bottom end of the vertical rod 203 drives the bottom rod 202 to rotate, two support plates 201 are arranged at the bottom of the front side of the main body 1 through springs, the support plates 201 can be adjusted according to the fluctuating height of the wetland ground under the action of the spring, the bottom rod 202 can drive a plurality of fixing plates 205 at the outer side to rotate, the shifting sheet 206 is arranged at the outer side of the fixing plate 205 through the spring, the shifting sheet 206 can shift the fruit at the concave part to the rear side under the action of the spring, meanwhile, the positioning rods at the side ends of the fixing plates 205 are inserted into the insertion holes in the side faces of the shifting pieces 206, so that the shifting pieces 206 are prevented from being folded, the shifting pieces 206 at multiple positions can timely shift out fruits in different concave positions, and the workload of sanitation workers is reduced.

Wherein, driving medium 3 includes: the outer side of the circulating plate 301 is provided with a bump, and the outer side of the circulating plate 301 is provided with a plurality of slots; an inner groove 302, wherein the inner groove 302 is arranged inside the circulating plate 301, and the inner groove 302 is connected with a groove outside the circulating plate 301; the side surface of the support 303 is provided with a slot, and the support 303 is arranged on two sides of the circulating plate 301; a cross bar 304, wherein the cross bar 304 penetrates through the inner groove 302 and is arranged on the side surface of the bracket 303 through a connecting plate, and the cross bar 304 is meshed with the rotating rod 102 through a gear; the baffle 305 is arranged at the side end of the bracket 303 through a rotating shaft, and the baffle 305 is connected with the top of the bracket 303 through a spring; the pulley 306 is a cylindrical structure, the pulley 306 is installed on the top of the baffle 305 through a rotating shaft, the rotating rod 102 rotates to drive the cross rod 304 to rotate through a gear, the cross rod 304 penetrates through the inner groove 302 to drive the circulating plate 301 to move on the inner side of the bracket 303, a bump on the outer side of the circulating plate 301 can increase the friction force with fruits, the fruits can be conveniently transported to the inner part of the storage groove 101 by the circulating plate 301, the opening groove on the outer side of the circulating plate 301 is convenient for leaves, weeds and other impurities to fall into the inner groove 302, the bracket 303 is installed on two sides of the circulating plate 301 to support the circulating plate 301, the bottom of the bracket 303 is connected with the storage groove 101 through a spring to be conveniently adjusted according to the fluctuation height of the wetland ground, the baffle 305 is installed on the side end of the bracket 303 through the rotating shaft to prevent the fruits dialed by the dialing piece 206 from flowing down to the ground, and under the action of the spring, the dialing piece 206 can conveniently push the baffle 305 to restore to the original position, pulley 306 reduces friction with paddle 206 and prevents interference with the rotation of paddle 206.

In another embodiment, the cross bar 304 may be driven to rotate by installing a motor, so that the moving speed of the circulation plate 301 is relatively uniform, the fruit is more smoothly transported to the inside of the storage tank 101, and the fruit remaining on the circulation plate 301 after the main body 1 stops moving is prevented from rotating by meshing gears.

Wherein, clearance piece 4 includes: the horizontal plate 401 is of a rectangular plate structure, and an inner rod 402 is arranged at the top of the horizontal plate 401; an inner rod 402, wherein a gear is arranged at the top end of the inner rod 402; the push plate 403 is of an arc-shaped plate structure, and the push plate 403 is arranged on the outer side of the inner rod 402; the traction plate 404, the side of traction plate 404 is equipped with sawtooth structure, and the sawtooth structure of traction plate 404 side meshes with the gear of interior pole 402 side mutually, install diaphragm 401 through the connecting plate in the inboard of two places support 303, pole 402 in two places is installed at the top of diaphragm 401, drive traction plate 404 when circulating plate 301 pivoted and rotate, the sawtooth structure that makes traction plate 404 side drives interior pole 402 and rotates, make interior pole 402 drive push pedal 403 and rotate, the push pedal 403 that makes the arc can the leaf, debris such as weeds pull the inside of inside groove 302, push pedal 403 rotates and pushes away debris through the fluting of support 303 side.

When in use: when the crop fruits are picked up in the wetland, the main body 1 is pushed to move by the handrail on the side surface of the top of the main body 1, wheels at two ends of the rotating rod 102 arranged at the bottom of the main body 1 through a structural part are larger, the contact area with the wetland is increased, the support plate 201 is adjusted under the action of the spring according to the fluctuation height of the wetland ground, the wheels drive the rotating rod 102 to rotate, the push rod 204 is driven to rotate by the belt pulley, the push rod 204 drives the bottom rod 202 to rotate through the rotation of the bevel gears and the vertical rods 203, the fixing plates 205 at multiple positions outside the bottom rod 202 rotate, the poking pieces 206 poke the fruits at the concave positions backwards onto the circulating plate 301 under the action of the spring, the poking pieces 206 poke the fruits at different concave positions to reduce the workload of sanitation workers, the rotating rod 102 rotates to drive the cross rod 304 to rotate through the gears, the cross rod 304 penetrates through the inner groove 302 to drive the circulating plate 301 to move, so that the convex blocks at the outer side of the circulating plate 301 transport the fruits into the storage groove 101, the baffle 305 makes the plectrum 206 push the baffle 305 and then restores to the original position under the action of the spring, and simultaneously prevents the fruit from flowing backwards, the transverse plate 401 runs through the inner groove 302, two inner rods 402 are installed at the top of the transverse plate 401, the circulating plate 301 drives the traction plate 404 to rotate, the sawtooth structure on the side surface of the traction plate 404 drives the inner rods 402 to rotate, and the arc-shaped push plate 403 rotates to push out sundries through the open slot on the side surface of the bracket 303.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. A multi-functional fruit picking device for wetland protection crop is planted which characterized in that: a multi-functional fruit picking device for wetland protection crop is planted includes:

the handrail-driven lifting device comprises a main body (1), wherein a handrail is installed on the side face of the top of the main body (1), a stirring piece (2) is installed on the front side of the main body (1), and a transmission piece (3) is installed at the bottom of the main body (1);

the carrier plate (201) in the toggle piece (2) is arranged on the front side of the bottom of the main body (1) through a spring, and the ejector rod (204) in the toggle piece (2) is connected with the rotating rod (102) at the bottom of the main body (1) through a belt pulley;

the circulating plate (301) in the transmission piece (3) is installed at the top of the side face of the storage groove (101) through a spring, and the cleaning piece (4) is installed inside the inner groove (302) in the transmission piece (3);

the transverse plate (401) in the cleaning piece (4) is arranged on the inner side of the support (303) through a connecting plate, and the traction plate (404) in the cleaning piece (4) is arranged in the inner groove (302);

the main body (1) comprises: the storage tank (101), the inner side of the storage tank (101) is provided with a slot, and the storage tank (101) is arranged at the rear side of the bottom of the main body (1); the two ends of the rotating rod (102) are provided with wheels, and the rotating rod (102) is arranged at the bottom of the main body (1) through a constructional element;

the toggle piece (2) comprises: the support plate (201), the support plate (201) is a rectangular structure, and the support plate (201) is provided with a bottom rod (202) in a penetrating way; the bevel gear is mounted at the side end of the bottom rod (202), and the bottom rod (202) is of a cylindrical structure; the fixing plate (205), the side of the fixing plate (205) is installed with the positioning rod, and the fixing plate (205) is installed at the outer side of the bottom rod (202); the side surface of the shifting sheet (206) is provided with an insertion hole, a positioning rod on the side surface of the fixing plate (205) is installed in the insertion hole on the side surface of the shifting sheet (206), the shifting sheet (206) is installed on the side surface of the fixing plate (205) through a spring, and a groove is formed in the side surface of the shifting sheet (206);

the cleaning member (4) comprises: the horizontal plate (401), the horizontal plate (401) is of a rectangular plate structure, and the top of the horizontal plate (401) is provided with an inner rod (402); interior pole (402), the gear is installed to the top of interior pole (402): the push plate (403), the push plate (403) is an arc-shaped plate structure, and the push plate (403) is installed on the outer side of the inner rod (402); the side surface of the traction plate (404) is provided with a saw-toothed structure, and the saw-toothed structure on the side surface of the traction plate (404) is meshed with the gear at the side end of the inner rod (402);

the transmission part (3) comprises; the side surface of the support (303) is provided with a slot, and the support (303) is arranged on two sides of the circulating plate (301); the cross rod (304), the cross rod (304) penetrates through the inner groove (302) and is installed on the side face of the support (303) through a connecting plate, and the cross rod (304) is meshed with the rotating rod (102) through a gear; the baffle (305) is installed at the side end of the bracket (303) through a rotating shaft, and the baffle (305) is connected with the top of the bracket (303) through a spring; the pulley (306), the pulley (306) is cylindrical structure, and the pulley (306) is installed on the top of the baffle (305) through the rotating shaft.

2. The multi-functional fruit picking device for wetland protection crop planting of claim 1, wherein: the toggle piece (2) further comprises:

the outer side of the vertical rod (203) is provided with a convex block, bevel gears are arranged at two ends of the vertical rod (203), the bevel gear at the bottom end of the vertical rod (203) is meshed with the bevel gear at the side end of the bottom rod (202), and the bevel gear at the outer side of the top end of the vertical rod (203) is arranged on the side surface of the main body (1) through a constructional element;

the side end of the ejector rod (204) is provided with a bevel gear, and the bevel gear at the side end of the ejector rod (204) is meshed with the bevel gear at the top of the vertical rod (203).

3. The multi-functional fruit picking device for wetland protection crop planting of claim 1, wherein: the transmission member (3) further comprises:

the outer side of the circulating plate (301) is provided with a bump, and the outer side of the circulating plate (301) is provided with a plurality of slots;

an inner groove (302), wherein the inner groove (302) is arranged inside the circulating plate (301), and the inner groove (302) is connected with the groove on the outer side of the circulating plate (301).