CN105638102A - Potato picking-up machine - Google Patents
Potato picking-up machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105638102A CN105638102A CN201410720426.4A CN201410720426A CN105638102A CN 105638102 A CN105638102 A CN 105638102A CN 201410720426 A CN201410720426 A CN 201410720426A CN 105638102 A CN105638102 A CN 105638102A
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- potato
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Abstract
The invention discloses a potato picking-up machine which comprises a shoveling and picking-up system, a conveying system and a screening system which are successively connected, wherein the shoveling and picking-up system comprises a shovel; the conveying system is disposed upwards in an inclined manner in the conveying direction, and a downwards inclined conveying slope is disposed between the conveying system and the screening system; and the screening system comprises a screen, wherein grids of the screen have different sizes. The potato picking-up machine also comprises a mud removal system which is located between the conveying system and the screening system; the mud removal system is disposed downwards in an inclined manner in the conveying direction; and the mud removal system comprises a plurality of mud removal brushes. The potato picking-up machine disclosed by the invention has the advantages that picking-up speed and picking-up efficiency can be increased greatly, and the cost is reduced; and potatoes can be screened into three grades according to volumes. The machine has the advantages of low cost and easy generalization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of potato and pick up machine, belong to field of agricultural machinery.
Background technology
Potato is the 4th big farm crop being only second to paddy rice, wheat, corn, and China's cultivated area and ultimate production all occupy first place in the world, and are that potato produces the first big country. Potato wide adaptability, breeding time be short, comprehensive nutrition and industry chain length, and yield potential is big, industry development has a extensive future, and has become that shake off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity in the northern area of China, the mainstay industry of southern area foreign exchange earning. All the time, potato harvest adopts the mode manually picked up, at substantial manpower and financial resources. In recent years, along with the quickening of Development of China's Urbanization, surplus rural labor force is fewer and feweri, potato harvest labor force is more in short supply, and labor cost one tunnel is high, causes potato harvest more and more difficult, speed goes is slow, profit is more and more lower, and the serious blow enthusiasm of potato planting person, causes cultivated area sharply to glide. Particularly in cold districts such as China Heilungkiang, northeasts, Inner Mongol, if results not in time, potato easily by freeze-up in soil, cause the reduction of income or total crop failure. The downslide of potato planting area and the reduction of output, directly affect the Sustainable development of potato middle and lower reaches industrial chain and the grain security of China. Therefore, break away from traditional mode of manually picking up, it is achieved potato mechanized harvest, it is to increase efficiency of crop, become the technical bottleneck that current potato industry urgently breaks through.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of potato and pick up machine, this picks up the results speed that machine can improve potato, it is to increase picks up efficiency, reduces costs, and for the promotion sustainable sound development of potato industry, ensures that China's grain security is significant.
Potato provided by the invention picks up machine, and it comprises the shovel connected successively and picks up system, transfer system and screening system;
The described shovel system of picking up comprises a scoop;
Along delivery direction, described transfer system is inclined upwardly setting, is provided with a conveying slope section tilted between described transfer system and described screening system downwards;
Described screening system comprises screen cloth, and the sizing grid of described screen cloth is not etc.
Above-mentioned potato is picked up in machine, and described shovel picks up system and also comprises shovel and pick up gear and height adjuster; Described shovel picks up gear and is fixed on described height adjuster, by regulating the adjustable described shovel of described height adjuster to pick up the embedded depth of gear; Described scoop is connected to described shovel and picks up on gear, picks up speed by the size adjustment shovel regulating described shovel to pick up gear. Described scoop is crotch shape, and its front end can be trapezoidal, and short limit width (inboard width) can be 30��50cm, and long limit width (outside width) can be 50��80cm, and material can be stainless steel. When described scoop shovel rotates to delivery direction after picking up potato.
Above-mentioned potato is picked up in machine, and described transfer system comprises a travelling belt; The angle of inclination of described travelling belt is 30��50 degree, is namely inclined upwardly 30��50 degree along delivery direction; The length of described travelling belt can be 1��2m; The material of described travelling belt can be rubber. Described travelling belt is provided with fixed teeth, and described fixed teeth is provided with rubber glue, to prevent collision.
Above-mentioned potato is picked up in machine, described shovel picks up and is provided with blanking tooth between system and described transfer system, along delivery direction, described blanking tooth is for be obliquely installed downwards, potato is transported on described blanking tooth by described scoop, potato falls on described travelling belt under gravity, and the angle of inclination of described blanking tooth can be 20��40 degree.
Above-mentioned potato is picked up in machine, and potato is transported to described conveying slope section by described travelling belt, and the angle of inclination of described conveying slope section can be 30��60 degree.
Above-mentioned potato is picked up in machine, along delivery direction, described screen cloth tilts 10��20 degree downwards, the grid of described screen cloth arranges from small to large, specifically can be divided into three ranks, being respectively small-sized screen cloth (sizing grid is 1��5cm), medium-sized screen cloth (sizing grid is 6��10cm) and large-scale screen cloth (sizing grid is 11��15cm), the sizing grid of described screen cloth can adjust according to the size of described potato; A funnel inner bottom part opening place is located at by described screen cloth, and described funnel can be a taper bucket, and described taper bucket is with groove, it is possible to the fixing card hoop of assembling; Described conveying slope section is connected with described funnel, when potato falls under gravity into described funnel from described conveying slope section, by described screen cloth, is sized successively according to order from small to large; Described screening system is also provided with soft curtain, the bottom of described funnel is provided with some charging bags, under the interception of soft curtain, potato enters in charging bag or bin, manually shifts potato after full, and described soft curtain can be movable between described charging bag as required.
Above-mentioned potato is picked up in machine, and described potato is picked up machine and also comprises desliming system, and it is between described transfer system and described screening system;
Along delivery direction, described desliming system is for be obliquely installed downwards;
Described desliming system comprises some desliming brushes.
Above-mentioned potato is picked up in machine, and described desliming system also comprises the nylon wire being located at described desliming brush bottom, and the grid of described nylon wire can be square, and the length of side of the grid of each square can be 1��3cm;
Described in each, the length of desliming brush can be 50��80cm, comprises the glue rod and hairbrush that are connected;
Every 2 described desliming scopiforms become one group, and its spacing can be 8��12cm, and are rotated by roller, and described desliming system comprises desliming brush described in 4��6 groups.
Above-mentioned potato is picked up in machine, and along delivery direction, described glue rod brush is positioned at the front end of described desliming brush, and for removing large-scale clod, described glue rod brush is fixed on brush axle by some glue rods, and described in each, the length of glue rod can be 3��5cm;
Described hairbrush is positioned at the rear end of described desliming brush, and for removing tiny clod, in described hairbrush, the length of each brush silk is equal with the length of glue rod described in each, can be 3��5cm.
Above-mentioned potato is picked up in machine, and the angle of inclination of described desliming system is 20��40 degree;
Above-mentioned potato picks up machine in use, can use with tractor, and the power of described tractor can be 20��40 horsepowers, and the traveling speed of described tractor can be 10��30m/min.
Above-mentioned potato is picked up in machine, the rotational power that described shovel picks up system, described transfer system and described desliming system provides by tractor, picking up gear, driving chain, transmitting gear and desliming brush along shovel to transmit, the transfer rate of described travelling belt can be 5��10m/s; The rotating speed of described desliming brush can be 80��150rpm. When tractor travels, described potato is picked up machine and advances thereupon, and the potato on ground is collected by described scoop and is transported in described desliming system by described travelling belt, afterwards, potato enter screening system is collected and proceed to charging bag in, so far complete picking up of potato.
For the ease of removing the earth on potato surface, need before the use to dig out potato and dry.
Utilize potato of the present invention to pick up machine can greatly improve the speed of picking up and pick up efficiency, reduce costs; Potato can be sieved into three ranks according to volume simultaneously. This machine cost is lower, easy to utilize.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that potato of the present invention picks up machine.
Fig. 2 is the principle of work figure that potato of the present invention picks up machine, and wherein (a) is side-view, and (b) is vertical view.
Wherein, each mark is as follows:
1 scoop, 2 shovels pick up gear, 3 height adjusters, 4 driving chains, 5 blanking teeth, 6 lifting gears, 7 wheels, 8 supports, 9 tightening pulleys, 10 fixed teeth, 11 travelling belts, 12 conveying slope sections, 13 soft curtains, 14 taper buckets, 15 screen clothes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1, potato pick up machine
As shown in Figure 1, potato provided by the invention is picked up machine and comprises the shovel connected successively and pick up system, transfer system, desliming system and screening system; The shovel system of picking up comprises stainless steel scoop 1, shovel picks up gear 2 and height adjuster 3, wherein scoop 1 is hook solid, what before it, section was that the front part is long and the back is short is trapezoidal, short limit width can be 30��50cm, long limit width can be 50��80cm, is connected to shovel and picks up on gear 2, picks up speed by the adjustable shovel of size regulating shovel to pick up gear 2, shovel picks up gear 2 and is fixed on height adjuster 3, regulates the embedded depth of scoop 1 by height adjuster 3. Transfer system comprises 2 transmission gears, 6,1 tightening pulley 9 and length is the travelling belt 11 of 1m, the transmission gear 6 at transfer system two ends drives travelling belt 11 to transmit, travelling belt is inclined upwardly 30��50 degree along delivery direction, the degree of tightness of the adjustable travelling belt of tightening pulley 9, travelling belt 11 is provided with fixed teeth 10, and fixed teeth 10 is provided with rubber glue can prevent collision. Shovel picks up and is provided with blanking tooth 5 between system and transfer system, and along delivery direction, blanking tooth 5 tilts 20��40 degree downwards, and potato can be made to fall under gravity into travelling belt 11, and shovel picks up gear 2 and transmits power with transmission gear 2 by driving chain 4. It is the nylon wire of 1cm with being positioned at the desliming brush 3 bottom grid length of side that desliming system (not shown) comprises the desliming brush 3 that 4 groups of length are 50cm, every 2 desliming brushes 3 form one group, spacing is 8cm, and be that roller is rotated, each desliming brush 3 comprises the hairbrush 5 (for removing tiny clod) of the excellent brush 4 (for removing large-scale clod) of the glue being positioned at front end being connected and rear end, in glue rod brush 4, each glue rod is 3��5cm with the length of each brush silk in hairbrush 5, along delivery direction, desliming system is for be obliquely installed downwards, and its angle of inclination is 20��40 degree.Screening system comprises taper bucket 14 and 3 screen clothes 15 of its bottom opening place setting, its grid is square net, along delivery direction, screen cloth tilts 10��20 degree downwards, and the grid of screen cloth is by little to being divided into greatly three ranks, and the length of side is respectively 1cm, 6cm and 11cm, taper bucket 14 both sides are provided with soft curtain 13, soft curtain can be movable between described charging bag as required, when entering under the interception of soft curtain in the charging bag below it after potato is sized, manually shifts after purseful. Being provided with conveying slope section 12 between taper bucket 13 and desliming brush system, along delivery direction, it tilts 30��60 degree downwards, and potato is entered in taper bucket 14 under gravity. Whole potato shovel picks up machine and is placed on support 8, and taper bucket 14 is fixed on support 8 by card hoop. Support 8 is provided with the wheel 7 that 4 width are 1��3m, can increase pressure and prevent wheel 7 to be absorbed in soil, and wheel is provided with groove, can increase the frictional force with soil.
Embodiment 2, potato pick up use and the effect of machine
Potato of the present invention picks up machine in use, potato is picked up machine and is connected with baby tractor, and the power of baby tractor can be 20��40 horsepowers, and the traveling speed of baby tractor can be 10��30m/min. Potato pick up in machine shovel pick up system, transfer system and desliming system rotational power provide by baby tractor, the transfer rate of travelling belt can be 5��10m/s; The rotating speed of desliming brush can be 80��150rpm. As shown in Figure 2, when baby tractor travels, potato of the present invention is picked up machine and advances thereupon, potato on ground is picked up by scoop and is transported in desliming system by travelling belt, is removed clod by desliming brush, and potato glides gradually under gravity, afterwards, potato enters in screening system and is collected in gunnysack or bin by the screen cloth of different sizing grid, and potato is artificial transfer after filling, and the sieve so far completing potato picks up.
For the ease of removing the earth on potato surface, turn over out potato and use potato of the present invention to pick up machine after soil surface dries, it may also be useful to potato of the present invention is picked up machine and carries out picking up of potato, substantially increases the speed of picking up, has saved cost.
(1) the present invention is used to pick up machine at Hailaer, Inner Mongol Yakeshi, after potato turns over out soil surface, 1 hour (fine day) or 2 hours (without the rain cloudy day) use afterwards, wherein, the power of baby tractor is 20 horsepowers, traveling speed is 10m/min, and the transmission speed of travelling belt is 5m/s, and relatively traditional-handwork is picked up, the speed of picking up 56% can be improved, cost-saving 37%.
(2) the present invention is used to pick up machine at Hailaer, Inner Mongol Yakeshi, after potato turns over out soil surface, 2 hours (fine days) or 3 hours (without the rain cloudy day) use afterwards, wherein, the power of baby tractor is 40 horsepowers, traveling speed is 30m/min, and the transmission speed of travelling belt is 10m/s, and relatively traditional-handwork is picked up, the speed of picking up 57% can be improved, cost-saving 24%.
(3) the present invention is used to pick up machine in Yinchuan, Ningxia, after potato turns over out soil surface, 2 hours (fine days) or 3 hours (without the rain cloudy day) use afterwards, wherein, the power of baby tractor is 30 horsepowers, traveling speed is 20m/min, and the transmission speed of travelling belt is 8m/s, and relatively traditional-handwork is picked up, the speed of picking up 49% can be improved, cost-saving 31%.
Claims (10)
1. a potato picks up machine, it is characterised in that: it comprises the shovel connected successively and picks up system, transfer system and screening system;
The described shovel system of picking up comprises a scoop;
Along delivery direction, described transfer system is inclined upwardly setting, is provided with a conveying slope section tilted between described transfer system and described screening system downwards;
Described screening system comprises screen cloth, and the sizing grid of described screen cloth is not etc.
2. potato according to claim 1 picks up machine, it is characterised in that: described shovel picks up system and also comprises shovel and pick up gear and height adjuster;
Described shovel picks up gear and is fixed on described height adjuster, and described scoop is connected to described shovel and picks up on gear;
Described scoop is crotch shape.
3. potato according to claim 1 and 2 picks up machine, it is characterised in that: described transfer system comprises a travelling belt;
The angle of inclination of described travelling belt is 30��50 degree;
Described travelling belt is provided with fixed teeth, and described fixed teeth is provided with rubber glue.
4. potato according to any one of claim 1-3 picks up machine, it is characterised in that: described shovel picks up and is provided with blanking tooth between system and described transfer system;
Along delivery direction, described blanking tooth is for be obliquely installed downwards;
The angle of inclination of described blanking tooth is 20��40 degree.
5. potato according to any one of claim 1-4 picks up machine, it is characterised in that: the angle of inclination of described conveying slope section is 30��60 degree.
6. potato according to any one of claim 1-5 picks up machine, it is characterised in that: along delivery direction, described screen cloth tilts 10��20 degree downwards, and the grid of described screen cloth arranges from small to large;
A funnel inner bottom part opening place is located at by described screen cloth; Described conveying slope section is connected with described funnel;
The bottom of described funnel is provided with some charging bags.
7. potato according to any one of claim 1-6 picks up machine, it is characterised in that: described potato is picked up machine and also comprises desliming system, and it is between described transfer system and described screening system;
Along delivery direction, described desliming system is for be obliquely installed downwards;
Described desliming system comprises some desliming brushes.
8. pick up machine according to the potato described in claim 7, it is characterised in that: described desliming system also comprises the nylon wire being located at described desliming brush bottom;
Desliming brush described in each comprises the glue rod brush and hairbrush that are connected;
Every 2 described desliming scopiforms become one group, and are rotated by roller.
9. potato according to claim 8 picks up machine, it is characterised in that: along delivery direction, described glue rod brush is positioned at the front end of described desliming brush;
Described hairbrush is positioned at the rear end of described desliming brush.
10. pick up machine according to the potato described in claim 9, it is characterised in that: the angle of inclination of described desliming system is 20��40 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410720426.4A CN105638102B (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | A kind of potato collecting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410720426.4A CN105638102B (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | A kind of potato collecting machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105638102A true CN105638102A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| CN105638102B CN105638102B (en) | 2017-09-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410720426.4A Active CN105638102B (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | A kind of potato collecting machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105638102B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112243695A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-22 | 张春平 | Sweet potato picking and removing machine |
| CN113228940A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-10 | 杨尧 | Multifunctional fruit picking device for wetland protection crop planting |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH0626486B2 (en) * | 1988-05-10 | 1994-04-13 | 松山株式会社 | Harvester |
| RU2409927C2 (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2011-01-27 | Лев Николаевич Бурков | Root combine harvester design by ln burkov |
| CN202222146U (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-05-23 | 吴殿明 | Potato harvester |
| CN202269174U (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-06-13 | 邢立杰 | Crawler type self-walking harvester for cyperus esculentus |
| CN202738439U (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2013-02-20 | 黄中山 | Cyperus esculentus harvester with vertical sieve cage |
| CN203194148U (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-09-18 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | Potato harvester |
| CN203691936U (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-07-09 | 靳瑞生 | Onion harvester |
| CN203872579U (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-15 | 托克托县宏昌机械制造有限公司 | Potato picking and sorting combined harvester |
| CN204377449U (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-06-10 | 中国科学院微生物研究所 | A kind of potato collecting machine |
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2014
- 2014-12-02 CN CN201410720426.4A patent/CN105638102B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0626486B2 (en) * | 1988-05-10 | 1994-04-13 | 松山株式会社 | Harvester |
| RU2409927C2 (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2011-01-27 | Лев Николаевич Бурков | Root combine harvester design by ln burkov |
| CN202222146U (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-05-23 | 吴殿明 | Potato harvester |
| CN202269174U (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-06-13 | 邢立杰 | Crawler type self-walking harvester for cyperus esculentus |
| CN202738439U (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2013-02-20 | 黄中山 | Cyperus esculentus harvester with vertical sieve cage |
| CN203194148U (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-09-18 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | Potato harvester |
| CN203691936U (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-07-09 | 靳瑞生 | Onion harvester |
| CN203872579U (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-15 | 托克托县宏昌机械制造有限公司 | Potato picking and sorting combined harvester |
| CN204377449U (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-06-10 | 中国科学院微生物研究所 | A kind of potato collecting machine |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112243695A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-22 | 张春平 | Sweet potato picking and removing machine |
| CN113228940A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-10 | 杨尧 | Multifunctional fruit picking device for wetland protection crop planting |
| CN113228940B (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-05-24 | 杨尧 | Multifunctional fruit picking device for wetland protection crop planting |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105638102B (en) | 2017-09-15 |
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