CN107721709A - Bovine bone powder biogas residue fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Bovine bone powder biogas residue fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107721709A
CN107721709A CN201711011719.5A CN201711011719A CN107721709A CN 107721709 A CN107721709 A CN 107721709A CN 201711011719 A CN201711011719 A CN 201711011719A CN 107721709 A CN107721709 A CN 107721709A
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China
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bovine bone
bone powder
powder
organic fertilizer
biogas residue
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CN201711011719.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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罗世杏
钟智敏
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Individual
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C11/00Other nitrogenous fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of bovine bone powder biogas residue fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, and the fertilizer components and its percentage by weight include:20 to 60wt% bovine bone powder waste residue, 15 to 55wt% biogas residue, 1 to 20wt% tobacco powder, 1 to 10wt% amino acid powder and 1 to 5wt% fermenting agent.Its recipe step includes mixing bovine bone powder waste residue, methane slag, amino acid powder and fermenting agent according to proportioning, forms mixing material;By adding tobacco powder to adjust the water content of the mixing material to 40 to 70%;Mixing material after regulation water content is subjected to fermentation 25 to 45 days;Carry out turning over pile operation 4 to 6 times during fermentation;Material after fermentation is sieved, obtains organic fertilizer.Whereby, bovine bone powder waste residue is avoided arbitrarily to be discharged and caused outside the pollution of environment, there is good fertilization effect really after organic fertilizer is processed into crops simultaneously, improve crop yield, and can after fertilising in and conditioning acid soil, and raw material sources enormous amount, cost are cheap.

Description

Bovine bone powder biogas residue fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, relates in particular to bovine bone powder biogas residue fermented organic fertilizer and its preparation side Method.
Background technology
Fertilizer is to provide nutrient necessary to one or more kinds of plants, improves soil property, increases soil fertility Horizontal a kind of material.One of material base of agricultural production.Fertilizer on the market is broadly divided into inorganic fertilizer and organic at present Fertilizer.Wherein, inorganic fertilizer is mineral fertilizer, is also chemical fertilizer, abbreviation chemical fertilizer;It has composition simple, containing active ingredient Height, it is soluble in water, decompose it is fast, easily by Root Absorption the features such as, therefore claim " quick action fertilizer ".
However, in existing agricultural production, inorganic fertilizer is even excessively used by a large amount of, causes under soil organic matter content Drop, the heavy damage of soil acidification, soil physico-chemical property and Soil Microorganism colony, it is poor to ultimately result in its rich water confining force, The problems such as crop growth is slow.
It is worth noting that, bovine bone powder waste residue is ox bone when preparing manufacturing of gelatin hollow medicine capsule as raw material output Solid waste;Bovine bone powder contains the nutrition such as about 12wt% organic calciums, 3-4wt% phosphorus, 2wt% potassium and 8-20wt% crude protein Composition, and bovine bone powder is the chemical characteristics such as pH value 8-11 alkalescent, however, only lacking portion in the bovine bone powder waste residue in China at present Divide the product for being used as feed and calcic, remaining waste residue, which is arbitrarily abandoned, not only pollutes environment, wastes recycling in bovine bone powder Resource.
The content of the invention
In view of the foregoing, the present invention provides a kind of bovine bone powder biogas residue fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, pass through by Bovine bone powder waste residue will come from preparation with being modulated to organic fertilizer after biogas residue, tobacco powder, amino acid powder and fermenting agent mixed fermentation The bovine bone powder waste residue of output is turned waste into wealth recycling during manufacturing of gelatin hollow medicine capsule, avoids bovine bone powder waste residue from arbitrarily being discharged And cause outside the pollution of environment, while after organic fertilizer is processed into crops really have good fertilization effect, Improve crop yield, and can after fertilising in and conditioning acid soil, and raw material sources enormous amount, cost are cheap.
To achieve the above object, the present invention, which adopts the technical scheme that, provides a kind of bovine bone powder biogas residue fermented organic fertilizer, Wherein, the fertilizer components and its percentage by weight include:20 to 60wt% bovine bone powder waste residue, 15 to 55wt% biogas residue, 1 Tobacco powder, 1 to 10wt% amino acid powder and 1 to 5wt% fermenting agent to 20wt%;Wherein, the bovine bone powder waste residue The solid waste of output during medicine capsule hollow from preparation manufacturing of gelatin.
In the bovine bone powder biogas residue fermented organic fertilizer embodiment of the present invention, the percentage by weight of the fertilizer components is 40wt% bovine bone powder waste residue, 44wt% biogas residue, 10wt% tobacco powder, 5wt% amino acid powders and 1wt% zymophyte Agent.
In the bovine bone powder biogas residue fermented organic fertilizer embodiment of the present invention, the fermenting agent includes bacillus subtilis Bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, ferment bacterium and trichoderma viride.
In addition, present invention also offers in a kind of preparation method embodiment of bovine bone powder biogas residue fermented organic fertilizer, it is described The step of method, includes:
Step (1):Bovine bone powder waste residue, methane slag, amino acid powder and fermenting agent are mixed according to proportioning, form mixing material Material;
Step (2):By adding tobacco powder to adjust the water content of the mixing material to 40 to 70wt%;
Step (3):Mixing material after regulation water content is subjected to fermentation 25 to 45 days;
Step (4):Carry out turning over pile operation 4 to 6 times during fermentation;
Step (5):Material after fermentation is sieved, obtains organic fertilizer.
In the preparation method embodiment of the bovine bone powder biogas residue fermented organic fertilizer of the present invention, the proportioning in the step (1) For 20 to 60wt% bovine bone powder waste residue, 15 to 55wt% biogas residue, 1 to 10wt% amino acid powder and 1 to 5wt% hair Yeast-like fungi agent.
In the preparation method embodiment of the bovine bone powder biogas residue fermented organic fertilizer of the present invention, the tobacco powder in the step (2) Addition accounts for the 1 to 20wt% of fertilizer overall weight percentage.
In the preparation method embodiment of the bovine bone powder biogas residue fermented organic fertilizer of the present invention, the proportioning in the step (1) For 40wt% bovine bone powder waste residue, 44wt% biogas residue, 10wt% amino acid powder and 5wt% fermenting agent.
In the preparation method embodiment of the bovine bone powder biogas residue fermented organic fertilizer of the present invention, the tobacco powder in the step (2) Addition accounts for the 10wt% of fertilizer overall weight percentage.
In the preparation method embodiment of the bovine bone powder biogas residue fermented organic fertilizer of the present invention, in the step (3), mixing The water content of material is 50 to 60wt%.
The present invention makes it have following beneficial effect as a result of above technical scheme:
(1) the bovine bone powder waste residue of output during medicine capsule hollow from preparation manufacturing of gelatin is recycled and is formed with by the present invention Machine fertilizer, bovine bone powder waste residue can be avoided arbitrarily to be discharged and cause the pollution of environment.
(2) present invention is using bovine bone powder waste residue as the key component of organic fertilizer, wherein still including organic calcium, phosphorus, potassium And crude protein and possess the chemical characteristics such as alkalescent, make bovine bone powder biogas residue fermented organic fertilizer of the present invention be used for apply fertilizer after, have Neutralize the effect of conditioning acid soil, it is cheap compared to cost but most at last for the inorganic fertilizer of exhausted soil nutrient, for Soil quality and environment maintenance are more green friendly.
(3) bovine bone powder of the invention is essentially from bovine bone powder waste residue, and not only source quantity is sufficient and cost is cheap, in business It is upper that there is more preferably competitiveness.
(4) organic fertilizer of the invention integrates volume increase, efficient, long-acting, upgrading, improved soil, and cost is low, technique letter It is single, while bovine bone powder utilization rate can also be improved, the pollution problem to environment is reduced, there is preferable popularizing application prospect.
Embodiment
For the benefit of to the understanding of the present invention, illustrate with reference to embodiments.
The present invention provides a kind of bovine bone powder biogas residue fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, wherein, the component of the fertilizer Including bovine bone powder waste residue, biogas residue, tobacco powder, amino acid powder and fermenting agent, the bovine bone powder waste residue is empty from manufacturing of gelatin is prepared The solid waste of output during heart medicine capsule;Whereby, by organic fertilizer will be made after aforementioned component mixed fermentation, by ox Bone meal waste residue is turned waste into wealth, and avoids bovine bone powder waste residue from arbitrarily being discharged and cause the pollution of environment.
Specifically, the fertilizer components and its percentage by weight include:20 to 60wt% bovine bone powder waste residue, 15 to 55wt% biogas residue, 1 to 20wt% tobacco powder, 1 to 10wt% amino acid powder and 1 to 5wt% fermenting agent.Preferably Ground, the percentage by weights of the fertilizer components is 40wt% bovine bone powder waste residue, 44wt% biogas residue, 10wt% tobacco powder, The fermenting agent of 5wt% amino acid powders and 1wt%.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the bovine bone powder waste residue comes from ox bone and prepares the hollow doctor of manufacturing of gelatin as raw material The solid waste of output during Drug Capsule.Specifically, the bovine bone powder waste residue used in the embodiment of the present invention contains about 12wt%'s Organic calcium, 3-4wt% phosphorus, 2wt% potassium and the 8-20wt% nutritional ingredient such as crude protein.
It is remaining useless after extraction starch when the biogas residue is using cassava as raw material manufacture product in the embodiment of the present invention Slag.Specifically, the present invention carries out compression compacting using by the waste residue containing starch and cellulose and a small amount of protein and leavening The biogas residue obtained after anaerobic fermentation is as raw material come the organic fertilizer that ferments.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the tobacco powder comes from cigarette enterprise during cigarette is made, and removes useful Caused leftover bits and pieces powder after pipe tobacco.Specifically, the tobacco powder used in the embodiment of the present invention contain 1.63wt% nitrogen, 0.29wt% phosphorus, 2.71wt% potassium, 10.68 wt% protein and 2 to 8wt% nicotine;Wherein, the nicotine can As insecticide.In the present invention, the tobacco powder as important component can not only adjust organic fertilizer water content during the fermentation, also The effect of regulation soil ph value can be played during the Fertilizer application and kills soil pests.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the amino acid powder comes from poultry feather discarded object in slaughterhouse.Specifically, family Fowl feather is mainly made up of keratin, and keratin contains more than 80% crude protein, 70% any of the above amino acid, therefore discarded Feather can extract the amino acid powder needed for for organic fertilizer of the present invention after acidification is carried out.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the fermenting agent include bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, ferment bacterium and Trichoderma viride.The fermenting agent is commercial commercially available commodity.Specifically, the zymophyte used in the embodiment of the present invention Agent is the organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum from Hubei Qiming Bio Engineering Co., Ltd..The bovine bone powder biogas residue fermentation organic fertilizer of the present invention The preparation method step of material includes:
Step (1):Bovine bone powder waste residue, methane slag, amino acid powder and fermenting agent are mixed according to proportioning, form mixing material Material;The component proportion includes 20 to 60wt% bovine bone powder waste residue, 15 to 55wt% biogas residue, 1 to 10wt% amino acid Powder and 1 to 5wt% fermenting agent.
Step (2):By adding tobacco powder to adjust the water content of the mixing material to 40 to 70wt%.The tobacco powder Addition accounts for the 1 to 20wt% of fertilizer overall weight percentage.
Step (3):Mixing material after regulation water content is subjected to fermentation 25 to 45 days.Specifically, the mixed fermentation time For 25,30,40,45 days.
Step (4):Carry out turning over pile operation 4 to 6 times during fermentation.
Step (5):Material after fermentation is sieved, obtains organic fertilizer.Material is preferably with 60-80 mesh after the fermentation Sieve is sieved.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the bovine bone powder waste residue of the proportioning most preferably 40wt% in the step (1), 44wt% The fermenting agent of biogas residue, 10wt% amino acid powder and 5wt%.Tobacco powder addition in the step (2) accounts for fertilizer entirety The 10wt% of percentage by weight.
In addition, the water content of the mixing material in the step (3) is preferably 50 to 60wt%.Wherein, fermentation water content 50 to 60wt% refer to the water content that persistently keeps mixed fermentation thing during fermentation.Due to typically pinching a fermentate with hand, The state that energy conglomeration is not scattered, the water content for representing the circle fermentate are 50 to 60wt%.And water can be pinched out and represent aqueous Amount more than 70wt%, forms the environment for being unfavorable for microbial respiratory growth.And pinch to scatter and represented that water content has been less than 40wt%.Also, because bovine bone powder and biogas residue etc. are all the raw materials containing large quantity of moisture, and fermentation process is the mistake of moisture evaporation Journey, therefore unless special circumstances, typically it is not required to plus water, and when moisture is high, you can by adding tobacco powder, with certain The overall water content of fermentate group is reduced in degree.
Following table is bovine bone powder biogas residue fermented organic fertilizer of the present invention and traditional inorganic fertilizer, according to the fertilising of above-mentioned offer Method is applied fertilizer to crop, carries out surveying production data after crop maturity.
From following table, bovine bone powder biogas residue fermented organic fertilizer of the present invention can make potato compared to inorganic composite fertilizer Volume increase 15%, and banana is increased production 20%.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to is assert The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, On the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention's Protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of bovine bone powder biogas residue fermented organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that the fertilizer components and its percentage by weight include:20 To 60wt% bovine bone powder waste residue, 15 to 55wt% biogas residue, 1 to 20wt% tobacco powder, 1 to 10wt% amino acid powder and 1 to 5wt% fermenting agent;Wherein, the bovine bone powder waste residue is consolidated from output when preparing manufacturing of gelatin hollow medicine capsule Body discarded object.
2. bovine bone powder biogas residue fermented organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The weight of the fertilizer components Percentage is 40wt% bovine bone powder waste residue, 44wt% biogas residue, 10wt% tobacco powder, 5wt% amino acid powders and 1wt%'s Fermenting agent.
3. bovine bone powder biogas residue fermented organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:
The fermenting agent includes bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, ferment bacterium and trichoderma viride.
4. a kind of preparation method of bovine bone powder biogas residue fermented organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that include the step of methods described:
Step (1):Bovine bone powder waste residue, methane slag, amino acid powder and fermenting agent are mixed according to proportioning, form mixing material;
Step (2):By adding tobacco powder to adjust the water content of the mixing material to 40 to 70wt%;
Step (3):Mixing material after regulation water content is subjected to fermentation 25 to 45 days;
Step (4):Carry out turning over pile operation 4 to 6 times during fermentation;
Step (5):Material after fermentation is sieved, obtains organic fertilizer.
5. the preparation method of bovine bone powder biogas residue fermented organic fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The step (1) proportioning in is 20 to 60wt% bovine bone powder waste residue, 15 to 55wt% biogas residue, 1 to 10wt% amino acid powder and 1 To 5wt% fermenting agent.
6. the preparation method of bovine bone powder biogas residue fermented organic fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The step (2) the tobacco powder addition in accounts for the 1 to 20wt% of fertilizer overall weight percentage.
7. the preparation method of bovine bone powder biogas residue fermented organic fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The step (1) proportioning in is 40wt% bovine bone powder waste residue, 44wt% biogas residue, 10wt% amino acid powder and 5wt% fermentation Microbial inoculum.
8. the preparation method of bovine bone powder biogas residue fermented organic fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The step (2) the tobacco powder addition in accounts for the 10wt% of fertilizer overall weight percentage.
9. the preparation method of bovine bone powder biogas residue fermented organic fertilizer according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The step (3) in, the time of mixed fermentation is 25,30,40 or 45 days.
10. the preparation method of bovine bone powder biogas residue fermented organic fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The step Suddenly in (3), the water content of mixing material is 50 to 60wt%.
CN201711011719.5A 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 Bovine bone powder biogas residue fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Pending CN107721709A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102924157A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-02-13 马占海 Bone-meal organic fertilizer produced from gelatin production wastes and method for preparing same
CN106316634A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-11 孙斌 Bio-organic fertilizer and production method thereof
CN106866302A (en) * 2017-02-06 2017-06-20 方志明 Organic fertilizer and its production method with preventing and treating diseases and pests of agronomic crop

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102924157A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-02-13 马占海 Bone-meal organic fertilizer produced from gelatin production wastes and method for preparing same
CN106316634A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-11 孙斌 Bio-organic fertilizer and production method thereof
CN106866302A (en) * 2017-02-06 2017-06-20 方志明 Organic fertilizer and its production method with preventing and treating diseases and pests of agronomic crop

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王正银: "《肥料研制与加工》", 31 December 2015, 中国农业大学出版社 *
陈有亮: "《牛产品加工新技术》", 31 October 2002, 中国农业出版社 *
魏清培: "《常用小化工产品生产指南(二)》", 28 February 2005, 广东科技出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20180223