CN107712472A - It is a kind of to prevent and treat easy absorption feed of grass carp combined and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

It is a kind of to prevent and treat easy absorption feed of grass carp combined and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107712472A
CN107712472A CN201711199969.6A CN201711199969A CN107712472A CN 107712472 A CN107712472 A CN 107712472A CN 201711199969 A CN201711199969 A CN 201711199969A CN 107712472 A CN107712472 A CN 107712472A
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parts
fish
grass carp
feed
vitamin
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陈爱敬
何立发
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Shandong Haibonong Animal Husbandry Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Haibonong Animal Husbandry Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711199969.6A priority Critical patent/CN107712472A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A23K20/121—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen or sulfur as hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/30—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of easy absorption feed of grass carp prevented and treated and combined and preparation method thereof, is made up of the raw material of following weight：15 parts of fish meal, 13 parts of chicken meal, 0.3 0.5 parts of sodium chloride, 20 40 parts of dregs of beans, 5 15 parts of rapeseed dregs, 5 15 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 8 15 parts of wheat, 13 parts of artemia cysts, 0.5 1.5 parts of brewer's yeast, 38 parts of cornstarch, 59 parts of Kelp Powder, 13 parts of soya-bean oil, 0.5 1 parts of composite polymineral of fish, 12 parts of eucommia leaf extract, 0.001 0.005 parts of silymarin, 0.05 0.1 parts of vitamin C, 0.005 0.05 parts of vitamin E, fish starch 13 parts with 0.5 1 parts of compound vitamin, 12 parts of radix scutellariae powder, fresh fish；The feed of grass carp causes grass carp to promote grass carp to absorb, improves immunity, effective the problem for the treatment of and preventing hepatic disease and enteritis.

Description

It is a kind of to prevent and treat easy absorption feed of grass carp combined and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to grass carp breeding technology field, and in particular to a kind of to prevent and treat the easy absorption feed of grass carp combined and its system Preparation Method.
Background technology
Grass carp typically likes perch in the waters such as rivers, lake, lower floor and the more pasture and water regions of offshore.With the migration of river lake Habit, sexually matured individual lays eggs in the flowing water such as rivers, reservoir, and the parent population and juvenile fish after spawning enter tributary and Tong Jianghu In pool, generally ingested fattening by the shoal meadow of water submerged and flashing region and the attached water body of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream.In China, grass carp It is a kind of food that people like.People frequently use antibiotic in the breeding process of grass carp, and antibiotic meeting is excessively used Cause toxin to be accumulated for a long time in liver, cause hepatic disease；The problem of there is often also enteritis in the growth course of grass carp simultaneously. But existing feed of grass carp is without the function of prevention and treatment, and the effect assimilated after grass carp feed is also bad.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of easy absorption feed of grass carp prevented and treated and combined and preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that：It is a kind of to prevent and treat the easy absorption feed of grass carp combined, It is made up of the raw material of following weight：Fish meal 1-5 parts, chicken meal 1-3 parts, sodium chloride 0.3-0.5 parts, dregs of beans 20-40 parts, Rapeseed dregs 5-15 parts, Cottonseed Meal 5-15 parts, wheat 8-15 parts, artemia cysts 1-3 parts, brewer's yeast 0.5-1.5 parts, cornstarch 3- 8 parts, Kelp Powder 5-9 parts, soya-bean oil 1-3 parts, fish composite polymineral 0.5-1 parts, eucommia leaf extract 1-2 parts, silymarin 0.001-0.005 parts, vitamin C 0.05-0.1 parts, vitamin E 0.005-0.05 parts, fish compound vitamin 0.5-1 parts, Huang Siberian cocklebur powder 1-2 parts, fresh fish slurry 1-3 parts.
Radix scutellariae powder pharmacological action：Anti-inflammatory, anti-allergy action；Hepatic cholagogic acts on；Decompression, diuresis, calmness, antipyretic work With；AR enzyme inhibition.Clinic is mainly used in catarrhal jaundice, and acute biliary infection, lead poisoning is clearing heat and detoxicating, chest Vexed evil of vomitting, cough with lung heat, tumour sore fetal irritability.
A kind of preparation method for preventing and treating the easy absorption feed of grass carp combined, comprises the following steps：
1）Take fish composite polymineral 0.5-1 parts, eucommia leaf extract 1-2 parts, silymarin 0.001-0.005 parts, vitamin C 0.05-0.1 parts, vitamin E 0.005-0.05 parts, soya-bean oil 1-3 parts, fresh fish slurry 1-3 parts, fish compound vitamin 0.5-1 part systems Resulting mixture, it is standby；
2）Take fish meal 1-5 parts, chicken meal 1-3 parts, sodium chloride 0.3-0.5 parts, dregs of beans 20-40 parts, rapeseed dregs 5-15 parts, Cottonseed Meal 5-15 parts, wheat 8-15 parts, artemia cysts 1-3 parts, brewer's yeast 0.5-1.5 parts, cornstarch 3-8 parts, Kelp Powder 5-9 parts and After carrying out ultramicro grinding in radix scutellariae powder 1-2 parts mixing addition micronizer, it is standby to obtain mixed-powder；
3）Take step 1) and 2）Obtained mixture is added in mixer, starts mixer, standby after stirring；
4）By step 3）The mixed material of gained is sent into before quality-adjusting device is carried out and cured, and quality-adjusting device is four, and first is that twin shaft is poor Fast quality-adjusting device, rotated, material is thrown, steam sprays from the bottom up to be sufficiently mixed with material, makes thing by double slurries of different rotating speeds Material reaches 100 DEG C instantaneous, and second is that increasing is guaranteed the quality device, and capacity is 3 times of generalised modulator, steam spray from the bottom up with Material is sufficiently mixed, and improves material moisture content to 14-16%, and makes 100 DEG C of material maintenance, minute duration 9-12, third and fourth Road quality-adjusting device is used to persistently cure, and its duration is 3-4 minutes；
5）By step 4）The obtained mixture, which is transported in granulator, pelletizes, a diameter of 1.0- of obtained feed granules 4.0mm；
6）By step 5）Obtained pellet, it is transported in post curing device, 100-110 DEG C, moisture content 14-16% constant temperature and humidities are protected Temperature 15 minutes, makes starch burn degree reach more than 90%；
7）Using cooler to step 6）Feed granules carry out being cooled to normal temperature, soya-bean oil 1- then is sprayed to the feed granules 3 parts；Finished product is made.
Further, step 1）Middle ultramicro grinding is required below 100 μm of product grading.Raw material grinding particle size is thinner, raw material Intermolecular contacts are closer, and raw material is starched with fresh fish（Adhesive）Reaction is more abundant.
Further, the easy absorption feed of grass carp that the preventing and treating combines need to colonize micro-capsule lactic acid before in fishpond Bacterium.The Aeromonas punctata of enteritis is triggered to belong to conditionity pathogenic bacteria, it enters inside fish body to morbidity, it is necessary to possesses some Part：1st, it can pass through the solution of body is broken to learn barrier；2nd, must be in fish tumor growth and breeding；3rd, some materials must be produced to come pair Anti- host（That is fish body）Defence capability.SOD can remove noxious material in enteron aisle contained by micro-capsule lactic acid bacteria, and manna oligosaccharide can Strengthen immunization enhancing, the effect of playing diseases prevention in enteron aisle.
Further, the fish meal is defatted fish flour.
Further, the step 3）The rotating speed of middle mixer is 30-60 revs/min.Different material is well mixed, and can be mitigated Dispersion effect caused by different material molecule degree of swelling difference.
Further, the step 6）In post curing device be constant temperature and humidity steam ager, curing temperature 100-110 DEG C, material moisture content is maintained at 14-16%.Interlayer uniformly heats, and automatic steam spray adds.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention has carried out maturation process, can killed in feed during feed manufacturing Pathogenic bacteria, reduce ANFs, preventive effect is more preferable.The radix scutellariae powder of addition has anti-inflammatory, antiallergic action, hepatic cholagogic Effect；SOD contained by the micro-capsule lactic acid bacteria being used cooperatively can remove noxious material in enteron aisle, and manna oligosaccharide can strengthen enteron aisle Interior immunization enhancing, the effect of playing diseases prevention.The vitamin C of addition, dimension E, trace element cooperation effectively improve grass carp and are immunized Power.The ultramicro grinding of setting is kept below 100 μm of product grading so that feed powde is more tiny, and mixer causes feed each group Divide well mixed so that grass carp promotes grass carp to absorb, improves immunity.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of to prevent and treat the easy absorption feed of grass carp combined, it is made up of the raw material of following weight：1 part of fish meal, chicken meal 1 Part, 0.3 part of sodium chloride, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of rapeseed dregs, 5 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 8 parts of wheat, 1 part of artemia cysts, 0.5 part of brewer's yeast, 3 parts of cornstarch, 5 parts of Kelp Powder, 1 part of soya-bean oil, 1 part of Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, 0.5 part of composite polymineral of fish, 1 part of eucommia leaf extract, water Fly 0.001 part of silibin, it is 0.05 part of vitamin C, 0.005 part of vitamin E, 0.5 part of compound vitamin of fish, 1 part of radix scutellariae powder, fresh 1 part of fish slurry.
Radix scutellariae powder pharmacological action：Anti-inflammatory, anti-allergy action；Hepatic cholagogic acts on；Decompression, diuresis, calmness, antipyretic work With；AR enzyme inhibition.Clinic is mainly used in catarrhal jaundice, and acute biliary infection, lead poisoning is clearing heat and detoxicating, chest Vexed evil of vomitting, cough with lung heat, tumour sore fetal irritability.
A kind of preparation method for preventing and treating the easy absorption feed of grass carp combined, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
1）Take 0.5 part of composite polymineral of fish, 1 part of eucommia leaf extract, 0.001 part of silymarin, 0.05 part of vitamin C, dimension With compound vitamin mixture is made for 0.5 part in raw plain 0.005 part of E, 1 part of soya-bean oil, 1 part of fresh fish slurry, fish, standby；
2）Take 1 part of fish meal, 1 part of chicken meal, 0.3 part of sodium chloride, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of rapeseed dregs, 5 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 8 parts of wheat, halogen 1 part of 1 part of worm's ovum, 0.5 part of brewer's yeast, 3 parts of cornstarch, 5 parts of Kelp Powder and radix scutellariae powder mixing add in micronizer After row ultramicro grinding, it is standby to obtain mixed-powder；
3）Take step 1) and 2）Obtained mixture is added in mixer, starts mixer, standby after stirring；
4）By step 3）The mixed material of gained is sent into before quality-adjusting device is carried out and cured, and quality-adjusting device is four, and first is that twin shaft is poor Fast quality-adjusting device, rotated, material is thrown, steam sprays from the bottom up to be sufficiently mixed with material, makes thing by double slurries of different rotating speeds Material reaches 100 DEG C instantaneous, and second is that increasing is guaranteed the quality device, and capacity is 3 times of generalised modulator, steam spray from the bottom up with Material is sufficiently mixed, and improves material moisture content to 15%, and material is maintained 100 DEG C, and 9 minutes duration, third and fourth road is quenched Device is used to persistently cure, and its duration is 4 minutes；
5）By step 4）The obtained mixture, which is transported in granulator, pelletizes, a diameter of 2.0mm of obtained feed granules；
6）By step 5）Obtained pellet, it is transported in post curing device, 100 DEG C, the constant temperature and humidity of moisture content 15% is incubated 15 points Clock, starch burn degree is set to reach more than 90%；
7）Using cooler to step 6）Feed granules carry out being cooled to normal temperature, then to the feed granules spray soya-bean oil 1 Part；Finished product is made.
Further, step 1）Middle ultramicro grinding requires below 100 μm of product grading that raw material grinding particle size is thinner, raw material Intermolecular contacts are closer, and raw material is starched with fresh fish（Adhesive）Reaction is more abundant.
Further, the easy absorption feed of grass carp that the preventing and treating combines need to colonize micro-capsule lactic acid before in fishpond Bacterium.The Aeromonas punctata of enteritis is triggered to belong to conditionity pathogenic bacteria, it enters inside fish body to morbidity, it is necessary to possesses some Part：1st, it can pass through the solution of body is broken to learn barrier；2nd, must be in fish tumor growth and breeding；3rd, some materials must be produced to come pair Anti- host（That is fish body）Defence capability.SOD can remove noxious material in enteron aisle contained by micro-capsule lactic acid bacteria, and manna oligosaccharide can Strengthen immunization enhancing, the effect of playing diseases prevention in enteron aisle.
Further, the fish meal is defatted fish flour.
Further, the step 3）The rotating speed of middle mixer is 30 revs/min.Different material is well mixed, and can be mitigated not Dispersion effect caused by with raw molecule degree of swelling difference.
Further, the step 6）In ager, make temperature maintain 100 DEG C, moisture content 15%, constant temperature and humidity, reach and fill Divide the purpose of curing.
Embodiment 2
It is a kind of to prevent and treat the easy absorption feed of grass carp combined, it is made up of the raw material of following weight：5 parts of fish meal, chicken meal 3 Part, 0.5 part of sodium chloride, 40 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of rapeseed dregs, 15 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 15 parts of wheat, 3 parts of artemia cysts, brewer's yeast 1.5 Part, 8 parts of cornstarch, 9 parts of Kelp Powder, 3 parts of soya-bean oil, 1 part of composite polymineral of fish, 2 parts of eucommia leaf extract, silymarin 0.005 part, 0.1 part of vitamin C, 0.05 part of vitamin E, 1 part of compound vitamin of fish, 2 parts of radix scutellariae powder, fresh fish starch 3 parts.
Radix scutellariae powder pharmacological action：Anti-inflammatory, anti-allergy action；Hepatic cholagogic acts on；Decompression, diuresis, calmness, antipyretic work With；AR enzyme inhibition.Clinic is mainly used in catarrhal jaundice, and acute biliary infection, lead poisoning is clearing heat and detoxicating, chest Vexed evil of vomitting, cough with lung heat, tumour sore fetal irritability.
A kind of preparation method for preventing and treating the easy absorption feed of grass carp combined, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
1）Take 1 part of composite polymineral of fish, 2 parts of eucommia leaf extract, 0.005 part of silymarin, 0.1 part of vitamin C, vitamin E 0.05 part, 3 parts of soya-bean oil, fresh fish starch 3 parts, fish mixture is made for 1 part with compound vitamin, it is standby；
2）Take 5 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of chicken meal, 0.5 part of sodium chloride, 40 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of rapeseed dregs, 15 parts of Cottonseed Meal, wheat 15 Part, 2 parts of 3 parts of artemia cysts, 1.5 parts of brewer's yeast, 8 parts of cornstarch, 9 parts of Kelp Powder and radix scutellariae powder mixing add micronizer After middle carry out ultramicro grinding, it is standby to obtain mixed-powder；
3）Take step 1) and 2）Obtained mixture is added in mixer, starts mixer, standby after stirring；
4）By step 3）The mixed material of gained is sent into before quality-adjusting device is carried out and cured, and quality-adjusting device is four, and first is that twin shaft is poor Fast quality-adjusting device, rotated, material is thrown, steam sprays from the bottom up to be sufficiently mixed with material, makes thing by double slurries of different rotating speeds Material reaches 100 DEG C instantaneous, and second is that increasing is guaranteed the quality device, and capacity is 3 times of generalised modulator, steam spray from the bottom up with Material is sufficiently mixed, and improves material moisture content to 16%, and material is maintained 100 DEG C, and 10 minutes duration, third and fourth road is quenched Device is used to persistently cure, and its duration is 4 minutes；
5）By step 4）The obtained mixture, which is transported in granulator, pelletizes, a diameter of 4.0mm of obtained feed granules；
6）By step 5）Obtained pellet, it is transported in post curing device, 105 DEG C, the constant temperature and humidity of moisture content 16% is incubated 15 points Clock, starch burn degree is set to reach more than 90%；
7）Using cooler to step 6）Feed granules carry out being cooled to normal temperature, then to the feed granules spray soya-bean oil 3 Part；Finished product is made.
Further, step 1）Middle ultramicro grinding requires below 100 μm of product grading that raw material grinding particle size is thinner, raw material Intermolecular contacts are closer, and raw material is starched with fresh fish（Adhesive）Reaction is more abundant.
Further, the easy absorption feed of grass carp that the preventing and treating combines need to colonize micro-capsule lactic acid before in fishpond Bacterium.The Aeromonas punctata of enteritis is triggered to belong to conditionity pathogenic bacteria, it enters inside fish body to morbidity, it is necessary to possesses some Part：1st, it can pass through the solution of body is broken to learn barrier；2nd, must be in fish tumor growth and breeding；3rd, some materials must be produced to come pair Anti- host（That is fish body）Defence capability.SOD can remove noxious material in enteron aisle contained by micro-capsule lactic acid bacteria, and manna oligosaccharide can Strengthen immunization enhancing, the effect of playing diseases prevention in enteron aisle.
Further, the fish meal is defatted fish flour.
Further, the step 3）The rotating speed of middle mixer is 60 revs/min.Different material is well mixed, and can be mitigated not Dispersion effect caused by with raw molecule degree of swelling difference.
Further, the step 6）In ager, make temperature maintain 105 DEG C, moisture content 16%, constant temperature and humidity, reach and fill Divide the purpose of curing.
Embodiment 3
It is a kind of to prevent and treat the easy absorption feed of grass carp combined, it is made up of the raw material of following weight：3 parts of fish meal, chicken meal 2 Part, 0.4 part of sodium chloride, 30 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of rapeseed dregs, 10 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 11 parts of wheat, 2 parts of artemia cysts, 1 part of brewer's yeast, 5 parts of cornstarch, 7 parts of Kelp Powder, 2 parts of soya-bean oil, 0.6 part of composite polymineral of fish, 1.5 parts of eucommia leaf extract, silymarin 0.003 part, 0.08 part of vitamin C, 0.03 part of vitamin E, 0.7 part of compound vitamin of fish, 1.5 parts of radix scutellariae powder, fresh fish slurry 2 Part.
Radix scutellariae powder pharmacological action：Anti-inflammatory, anti-allergy action；Hepatic cholagogic acts on；Decompression, diuresis, calmness, antipyretic work With；AR enzyme inhibition.Clinic is mainly used in catarrhal jaundice, and acute biliary infection, lead poisoning is clearing heat and detoxicating, chest Vexed evil of vomitting, cough with lung heat, tumour sore fetal irritability.
A kind of preparation method for preventing and treating the easy absorption feed of grass carp combined, comprises the following steps：
1）Take 0.6 part of composite polymineral of fish, 1.5 parts of eucommia leaf extract, 0.003 part of silymarin, 0.08 part of vitamin C, With compound vitamin mixture is made for 0.7 part in 0.03 part of vitamin E, 2 parts of soya-bean oil, 2 parts of fresh fish slurry, fish, standby；
2）Take 3 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of chicken meal, 0.4 part of sodium chloride, 30 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of rapeseed dregs, 10 parts of Cottonseed Meal, wheat 11 Part, 1.5 parts of 2 parts of artemia cysts, 1 part of brewer's yeast, 5 parts of cornstarch, 7 parts of Kelp Powder and radix scutellariae powder mixing add micronizer After middle carry out ultramicro grinding, it is standby to obtain mixed-powder；
3）Take step 1) and 2）Obtained mixture is added in mixer, starts mixer, standby after stirring；
4）By step 3）The mixed material of gained is sent into before quality-adjusting device is carried out and cured, and quality-adjusting device is four, and first is that twin shaft is poor Fast quality-adjusting device, rotated, material is thrown, steam sprays from the bottom up to be sufficiently mixed with material, makes thing by double slurries of different rotating speeds Material reaches 100 DEG C instantaneous, and second is that increasing is guaranteed the quality device, and capacity is 3 times of generalised modulator, steam spray from the bottom up with Material is sufficiently mixed, and improves material moisture content to 14%, and material is maintained 100 DEG C, and 12 minutes duration, third and fourth road is quenched Device is used to persistently cure, and its duration is 4 minutes；
5）By step 4）The obtained mixture, which is transported in granulator, pelletizes, a diameter of 3.0mm of obtained feed granules；
6）By step 5）Obtained pellet, it is transported in post curing device, 110 DEG C, the constant temperature and humidity of moisture content 14% is incubated 15 points Clock, starch burn degree is set to reach more than 90%；
7）Using cooler to step 6）Feed granules carry out being cooled to normal temperature, then to the feed granules spray soya-bean oil 2 Part；Finished product is made.
Further, step 1）Middle ultramicro grinding requires below 100 μm of product grading that raw material grinding particle size is thinner, raw material Intermolecular contacts are closer, and raw material is starched with fresh fish（Adhesive）Reaction is more abundant.
Further, the easy absorption feed of grass carp that the preventing and treating combines need to colonize micro-capsule lactic acid before in fishpond Bacterium.The Aeromonas punctata of enteritis is triggered to belong to conditionity pathogenic bacteria, it enters inside fish body to morbidity, it is necessary to possesses some Part：1st, it can pass through the solution of body is broken to learn barrier；2nd, must be in fish tumor growth and breeding；3rd, some materials must be produced to come pair Anti- host（That is fish body）Defence capability.SOD can remove noxious material in enteron aisle contained by micro-capsule lactic acid bacteria, and manna oligosaccharide can Strengthen immunization enhancing, the effect of playing diseases prevention in enteron aisle.
Further, the fish meal is defatted fish flour.
Further, the step 3）The rotating speed of middle mixer is 45 revs/min.Different material is well mixed, and can be mitigated not Dispersion effect caused by with raw molecule degree of swelling difference.
Further, the step 6）In ager, make temperature maintain 110 DEG C, moisture content 14%, constant temperature and humidity, reach and fill Divide the purpose of curing.
Experimental example：
Experimental subjects：3 pond grass carp quantity, growing state identical grass carp pond are selected, and other external conditions are identical.
Experimental method：A group feeding common grass carp feeds are wherein given, give B group feeding import feed of grass carp, this is fed to C groups The easy absorption feed of grass carp that the preventing and treating of invention combines, experimental period are 30 days, record the situation of grass carp in 30 days, such as table 1 below.
With reference to upper table 1, three groups of different experimental subjects the data obtained in same test period is contrasted, the results showed that, use The application prevents and treats the easy absorption feed of grass carp combined and effectively facilitates Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus, and effectively prevents and treats hepatopathy and enteritis, has Effect improves the immunity of grass carp.
The easy absorption feed of grass carp combined below by preventing and treating of the concrete case to the present invention is further verified：
Typical case：Certain raises the plant for growing grass carp, all because of hepatopathy and enteritis yield can be caused not high every year, had a strong impact on To the profit of plant, the easy absorption feed of grass carp then combined using the preventing and treating of the application is raised, and yield greatly improves, and liver The morbidity of disease and enteritis does not almost have.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention has carried out maturation process, can killed in feed during feed manufacturing Pathogenic bacteria, reduce ANFs, preventive effect is more preferable.The radix scutellariae powder of addition has anti-inflammatory, antiallergic action, hepatic cholagogic Effect；SOD contained by the micro-capsule lactic acid bacteria being used cooperatively can remove noxious material in enteron aisle, and manna oligosaccharide can strengthen enteron aisle Interior immunization enhancing, the effect of playing diseases prevention.The vitamin C of addition, dimension E, trace element cooperation effectively improve grass carp and are immunized Power.The ultramicro grinding of setting is kept below 100 μm of product grading so that feed powde is more tiny, and mixer causes feed each group Divide well mixed so that grass carp promotes grass carp to absorb, improves immunity.
Certainly, the above is the representative instance of the present invention, and in addition, the present invention can also have other a variety of specific implementations Mode, all technical schemes formed using equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation, is all fallen within the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of prevent and treat the easy absorption feed of grass carp combined, it is characterised in that：It is made up of the raw material of following weight：Fish meal 1-5 parts, chicken meal 1-3 parts, sodium chloride 0.3-0.5 parts, dregs of beans 20-40 parts, rapeseed dregs 5-15 parts, Cottonseed Meal 5-15 parts, wheat 8-15 parts, artemia cysts 1-3 parts, brewer's yeast 0.5-1.5 parts, cornstarch 3-8 parts, Kelp Powder 5-9 parts, soya-bean oil 1-3 parts, fish are used Composite polymineral 0.5-1 parts, eucommia leaf extract 1-2 parts, silymarin 0.001-0.005 parts, vitamin C 0.05-0.1 parts, Vitamin E 0.005-0.05 parts, fish starch 1-3 parts with compound vitamin 0.5-1 parts, radix scutellariae powder 1-2 parts, fresh fish.
A kind of 2. preparation method for preventing and treating the easy absorption feed of grass carp combined, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
1）Take fish composite polymineral 0.5-1 parts, eucommia leaf extract 1-2 parts, silymarin 0.001-0.005 parts, vitamin C 0.05-0.1 parts, vitamin E 0.005-0.05 parts, soya-bean oil 1-3 parts, fresh fish slurry 1-3 parts, fish compound vitamin 0.5-1 part systems Resulting mixture, it is standby；
2）Take fish meal 1-5 parts, chicken meal 1-3 parts, sodium chloride 0.3-0.5 parts, dregs of beans 20-40 parts, rapeseed dregs 5-15 parts, Cottonseed Meal 5-15 parts, wheat 8-15 parts, artemia cysts 1-3 parts, brewer's yeast 0.5-1.5 parts, cornstarch 3-8 parts, Kelp Powder 5-9 parts and After carrying out ultramicro grinding in radix scutellariae powder 1-2 parts mixing addition micronizer, it is standby to obtain mixed-powder；
3）Take step 1) and 2）Obtained mixture is added in mixer, starts mixer, standby after stirring；
4）By step 3）The mixed material of gained is sent into before quality-adjusting device is carried out and cured, and quality-adjusting device is four, and first is that twin shaft is poor Fast quality-adjusting device, rotated, material is thrown, steam sprays from the bottom up to be sufficiently mixed with material, makes thing by double slurries of different rotating speeds Material reaches 100 DEG C instantaneous, and second is that increasing is guaranteed the quality device, and capacity is 3 times of generalised modulator, steam spray from the bottom up with Material is sufficiently mixed, and improves material moisture content to 14-16%, and makes 100 DEG C of material maintenance, minute duration 9-12, third and fourth Road quality-adjusting device is used to persistently cure, and its duration is 3-4 minutes；
5）By step 4）The obtained mixture, which is transported in granulator, pelletizes, a diameter of 1.0- of obtained feed granules 4.0mm；
6）By step 5）Obtained pellet, it is transported in post curing device, 100-110 DEG C, moisture content 14-16% constant temperature and humidities are protected Temperature 15 minutes, makes starch burn degree reach more than 90%；
7）Using cooler to step 6）Feed granules carry out being cooled to normal temperature, soya-bean oil 1- then is sprayed to the feed granules 3 parts；Finished product is made.
A kind of 3. preparation method for preventing and treating the easy absorption feed of grass carp combined as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Step 1）Middle ultramicro grinding is required below 100 μm of product grading.
A kind of 4. easy absorption feed of grass carp for preventing and treating combination as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：What the preventing and treating combined Micro-capsule lactic acid bacteria need to colonized before in fishpond by easily absorbing feed of grass carp.
A kind of 5. easy absorption feed of grass carp for preventing and treating combination as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fish meal is degreasing Fish meal.
A kind of 6. preparation method for preventing and treating the easy absorption feed of grass carp combined as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described Step 3）The rotating speed of middle mixer is 30-60 revs/min.
A kind of 7. preparation method for preventing and treating the easy absorption feed of grass carp combined as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described Step 6）In post curing device be constant temperature and humidity steam ager, 100-110 DEG C of curing temperature, material moisture content is maintained at 14- 16%。
CN201711199969.6A 2017-11-27 2017-11-27 It is a kind of to prevent and treat easy absorption feed of grass carp combined and preparation method thereof Pending CN107712472A (en)

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CN109170359A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-11 珠海容川饲料有限公司 A kind of egg-shaped pompano megathermal period mixed feed and its preparation method and application

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108606187A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-10-02 广东联鲲集团有限公司 It is a kind of prevent golden pomfret hepatic disease additive and its application
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Application publication date: 20180223