CN107079870A - A kind of method of nuisanceless ecologic breeding ox - Google Patents
A kind of method of nuisanceless ecologic breeding ox Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D7/00—Devices or methods for introducing solid, liquid, or gaseous remedies or other materials into or onto the bodies of animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/14—Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/02—Algae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/02—Algae
- A61K36/04—Rhodophycota or rhodophyta (red algae), e.g. Porphyra
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/13—Coniferophyta (gymnosperms)
- A61K36/15—Pinaceae (Pine family), e.g. pine or cedar
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/282—Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/42—Cucurbitaceae (Cucumber family)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/484—Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/534—Mentha (mint)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/61—Myrtaceae (Myrtle family), e.g. teatree or eucalyptus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
- A61K36/736—Prunus, e.g. plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
- A61K36/758—Zanthoxylum, e.g. pricklyash
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/886—Aloeaceae (Aloe family), e.g. aloe vera
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/896—Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/899—Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
- A61K36/8994—Coix (Job's tears)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method of nuisanceless ecologic breeding ox, is related to cultural technique field, the method for breeding includes：Cowshed management, feeding management, disease prevention and cure and put management in a suitable place to breed.The present invention is rigid in checking up stage by stage by the breeding process to ox, it is ensured that the quality of ox so that culture benefit reaches maximization, while Niu Shengchang is accelerated, beef quality can be ensured again, and do not interfere with the health of eater, cost is low, high efficiency, is worthy to be popularized.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of method of nuisanceless ecologic breeding ox.
【Background technology】
Social now, food is more and more diversified, requirement of the people to its edible safety and quality also more and more higher.Ox
Meat, be people it is daily in one of the food that most often contacts, people also increasingly worry food security while cuisines are enjoyed
The problem of.But, most poultry feeders are eager for instant success and quick profits, only pay attention to immediate interest, and somatotrophic feeding is urged in feeding in feeding process
Material, the speed of growth of undue weight beef, and ignore the health of ox and the quality of beef.And these growth-promoting feeds usually can
Increase the internal organ overload of ox, cause its constitution to be deteriorated, immunity degradation, so as to give rise to diseases, serious is even in
Scope spreads, and causes the bigger economic loss for being difficult to retrieve.
In recent years, cattle-raising is a dark horse in Animal Husbandry in China, and national scale ox plant is more and more, yellow
Ox turns into some pillar of the local economy industries already.With expanding economy and the demand in market, ox aquaculture gradually to
Scale, intensive manufacture direction is developed.The growth cycle of ox is long, the huge market demand, and traditional cultural method is often led to
Supply falls short of demand.Therefore, to meet the substantial amounts of market demand, many producers use to be promoted to young beef injection antibiotic as growth
Enter agent, accelerate the growth of ox with this, but substantial amounts of research shows：The long-term use of antibiotic can cause the resistance of harmful bacteria
Property, easily make have antibiotic residue in the beef that raising comes out, have a strong impact on the quality of beef, and then influence the body of eater to be good for
Health.
Therefore, it is necessary to work out a kind of nuisanceless ecology that can accelerate the growth of ox, beef quality is ensure that again
Method for breeding.
【The content of the invention】
In view of this, object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of nuisanceless ecologic breeding ox, by ox
Breeding process be rigid in checking up stage by stage, it is ensured that the quality of ox so that culture benefit reaches maximization, accelerate ox life
While long, beef quality can be ensured again, and do not interfere with the health of eater, cost is low, and high efficiency is worthy to be popularized.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of method of nuisanceless ecologic breeding ox, the cowboying method include cowshed management, feed management, disease prevention and cure and
Put management in a suitable place to breed, be specially：
(1) management is fed
(1) forage feed is managed：Being broadly divided into the three below stage makes a distinction raising：
A) the calf stage：The ages in days of 1-2 0；The calf stage is divided to two periods to carry out nursing management；First period was 1-4 days
Age, daily feeding ox breast milk 6-8 times；Second period be 5-20 ages in days, daily 3-5 breast milk of feeding, 2-3 artificial emulsion, often
The artificial emulsion 1.5-3.5l of the head each feeding of ox；Calf stage cowshed temperature is maintained at 28-32 DEG C；
B) the young ox stage：The monthly age of 21 age in days -6；The young ox stage is divided into two periods progress nursing management；A. weaning period：21
Day -38 ages in days；The period, by artificial emulsion and the young mixed feeding of ox feed I, gradually decreased the nursing of artificial emulsion in 18 days
Ratio, the nursing ratio of the young ox material of increase, the wean completely to the 18th day, cowshed temperature is maintained at 23-28 DEG C；B. grow
Phase：The monthly age of 39 age in days -6：Feeding is favorably improved the young ox feed II of young ox immunity, daily feeding 4-5 times, and every ox is each
Feeding 1-3kg；Young ox stage cowshed temperature is maintained at 22-26 DEG C；
The young ox material I is by rice paste 20-30 parts by weight, common yam rhizome powder 10-20 parts by weight, salt 1-5 parts by weight, radish Juice
8-18 parts by weight, pumpkin powder 10-20 parts by weight and water 20-30 parts by weight are well mixed obtained；
The young ox material II is by fishbone dust 20-30 parts by weight, corn flour 25-35 parts by weight, French beans 8-15 parts by weight, garlic
Mud 2-9 parts by weight, CAS 2-6 parts by weight and water 15-25 parts by weight are well mixed to be obtained；
C) fattening stage：Monthly age at 7 monthly age -12；Fattening stage carries out feeding management in two stages；First stage is July
Age-August age, feeding promotes growth, digestant fattening feed I, daily feeding 3-4 times, each feeding 2-4kg of every ox；The
Two-stage is the monthly age in September age -12, and feeding promotes skeleton development, fast well-fattened fattening feed II, daily feeding 3-5 times, every head
The each feeding 5-9kg of ox；Fattening stage cowshed temperature is maintained at 18-25 DEG C；
The fattening feed I be by iblet 20-30 parts by weight, wheat bran 10-15 parts by weight, tangerine peel powder 8-15 parts by weight,
Banana skin 10-15 parts by weight, lemon dregs 5-10 parts by weight, angelica dahurica powder 10-20 parts by weight, radish leaves 8-12 parts by weight, rape tongue 8-
In temperature it is 30-40 DEG C, humidity after 15 parts by weight, kelp base 12-18 parts by weight and edible rice vinegar 15-20 parts by weight are well mixed
Obtained within 3-5 days for fermentation under conditions of 60-70%；
(2) disease prevention and cure
1. internal bacteria-treating：Since the age in days of ox 21, it is 1-2 according to volume ratio with feed to take traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid：5-10
Ratio mixing, stand 1-2 hour after stirring, obtain functional feed, then give ox feeding, often 2-3 days feeding functions
Property feed is once；
The traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10-20 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 10-15 parts of Chinese prickly ash, aloe
10-15 parts, it is 12-20 parts of jobstears root, 5-13 parts of dark plum, 10-15 parts of luffa seed, 10-20 parts of Zhegucai, 7-12 parts of Digenea simplex, wild
3-8 parts of 4-6 parts of cotton, 1-3 parts of Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, 5-10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae and the cellulase aqueous solution；
2. body surface is sterilized：Since the age in days of ox 30, by Chinese medicine cleaning fluid and water 1-2 by volume:Spray is injected after 3-4 mixing
Spill in device, be uniformly sprayed on Niu Tibiao each position, then brushed one times with banister brush along the body surface of ox, it is then clear with clear water
Wash, be further continued for uniformly being sprayed on Niu Tibiao each position, after being rinsed after 1-2 hours with clear water, body surface was carried out per 1-2 weeks
Sterilization is once；
The Chinese medicine cleaning fluid is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10-15 parts of operculate cleistocalyx bark, 10-18 parts of delphinium, sprain
Careless 16-32 parts, 2-8 parts of yellow pine, 3-6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5-10 parts of lysimachia ramosa Wall, 5-12 parts of Medinilla Denstita Rexb, 3-12 parts of peppermint and thick
5-10 parts of salt.
Further, the method for the cowshed management is：Per 1-2 weeks, once, sterilization method was sterilization cowshed：Cowshed is swept
After clean, every cubic metre is sprayed with 35-50 milliliters of thimerosal, then shuts door and window closed stifling 20-24 hours；It is described
Thimerosal is the mixed solution of 20-30 milliliters of formalin solutions and 10-15 grams of potassium permanganate.
Further, it is described put management in a suitable place to breed method be：Catch up with ox to deliver for sale daily after 6 monthly ages movable 1-4 hours, deliver activity for sale
Time when being the morning 6-11 in spring and summer season, during 15-20 in afternoon, allow ox free choice feeding herbage during delivering activity for sale, subtract daytime
Few 1-3 feeding, night feeding number of times is constant.
Further, wean in the step (1) interim first day and use artificial emulsion and young ox feed I by weight
For 18:The young ox of feeding after 1 mixing, uses artificial emulsion with young ox material by weight for 17 for second day:The 2 young oxen of mixing feeding, according to
Secondary to analogize, artificial emulsion reduces portion daily afterwards, and young ox material increases portion daily, to the 18th day after solely fed using young ox material list
Food, each feeding amount of every ox is 0.8-1.2kg, daily feeding 5-8 times.
Further, the fattening feed II in the step (1) is iblet by 20-30 parts by weight, 20-25 weight
The oyster shell whiting of part, the stone flour of 10-15 parts by weight, the soybean residue of 10-20 parts by weight, the spinach of 16-20 parts by weight, 10-15 weight
The trollflower, the beer groove of 10-20 parts by weight, the Tomato juice of 15-25 parts by weight, the white sugar of 1-5 parts by weight and 2-6 weight of part
Part salt mixing carried out after removal of impurities be respectively then placed in mixer to stand after abundant batch mixing to obtain for 20-30 minutes.
Further, traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid is obtained by the following method in the step (2)：
By the fruit of Rangoon creeper, Chinese prickly ash, aloe, jobstears root, dark plum, luffa seed, Zhegucai, Digenea simplex, Anemone Vitifolia, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis and radix glycyrrhizae
Removal of impurities clean, be dried, be cooled to after room temperature carry out again co-grinding, by 20-40 mesh standard sieves screening obtain mixed powder
End, then adds after the cellulase aqueous solution is mixed into mixed-powder and stands 3-4 hours, be subsequently poured into silo or terrine again
In, dipped 3-5 centimetres of medicinal material surface is added water to, is endured slowly with slow fire 30-40 minutes after boiling, removes slag and stay liquid, obtain extract oral
Liquid.
Further, the Chinese medicine cleaning fluid in the step (2) is obtained by the following method：
Operculate cleistocalyx bark, delphinium, common yellow oxalis herb, yellow pine, folium artemisiae argyi, lysimachia ramosa Wall, Medinilla Denstita Rexb and peppermint clean mixing, are placed in
In fiberizer, and the water of 5-10 times of mixing Chinese medicine total weight parts defibrination together is added, carried out filtering to take it with 50-100 mesh filter screens
Filtrate, temperature is dissolved in for 70-85 DEG C by crude salt, and salt solution is obtained in the water of 2-5 times of mass parts；Salt solution is obtained with above-mentioned steps
Filtrate mixing, obtain Chinese medicine cleaning fluid.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the method for nuisanceless ecologic breeding ox of the invention, in feeding management, using being raised stage by stage, root
The feed of Different Nutrients is fed according to the different characteristics in ox each period, the ox of 1-4 ages in days feeds full breast milk, can make ox in birth
Enough energy supplies are obtained afterwards；Manually emulsion carries out transition to ox before 5-20 ages in days, weaning period, helps ox slowly to break away from
Dependence to breast milk；The Niu Caiyong wean methods on the 18th of 21-38 age in days weaning periods, make ox gradually adapt to solid feed, effectively prevent
The stress reaction that ox wean is produced；The Niu Shengchang at the monthly age of 39 age in days -6 is rapid, but the stage young ox resistance is poor, spleen and stomach function
Also it is not very perfect, therefore is fed using the young ox feed II for being favorably improved young ox immunity；Monthly age at 7 monthly age -12 belongs to
In the fattening stage of ox, this stage is divided to two periods to be fed, and the first period promoted growth, digestant fattening feed I, added
Plus the Chinese medicine for promoting Roll road to digest and assimilate, the second period, which used, promotes skeleton development, fast well-fattened fattening feed II to carry out
The beer groove added in feeding, feed can have a good sleep after making ox on the feed, promote fast well-fattened.
2nd, the method for nuisanceless ecologic breeding ox of the invention, in disease prevention and cure, first, using extract oral immersion
The forage feed ox steeped, traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid is made up of Chinese herbal medicines, and each taste medicine plays synergy, ox on the feed after, body
Interior traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid can kill adult, larva and worm's ovum in ox body, and duration of efficacy is long, be difficult after drug withdrawal multiple
Hair, in addition to desinsection, Chinese herbal medicine can adjust young ox spleen and stomach function, promote ox appetite, immunity be improved, also with clearing lung-heat fall fire
The effect of；The body surface of ox is sterilized after being diluted using Chinese medicine extract, Chinese medicine extract is combined by Chinese herbal medicines,
Each bulk drug passes through scientific compatibility, synergy, effectively drives away and treats the parasites such as Niu Tibiao lice, mite, tick, fly, mosquito
And its symptom such as itch, bleeding, running sore, dermatitis triggered, with removing toxic substances desinsection, dispelling wind and arresting itching the effects such as antibacterial myogenic, takes effect
It hurry up, short treating period, cure rate is high, and has no toxic side effect；In addition, Chinese medicine extract is sprayed at the body surface of ox, the Chinese medicine for having minority is carried
Take liquid to be absorbed by the epidermal cell of ox, the more bright and new health of epidermis of ox can be made；The inside and outside progress Chinese herbal medicine of ox is killed
Bacterium, it is safe and efficient, make that ox sick rate is low, immunity is improved, more preferably growth faster can be obtained.
3rd, the method for nuisanceless ecologic breeding ox of the invention, puts in a suitable place to breed during nursing with reference to daily, increase ox
Activity, improves feedstuff-meat ratio, breaks through the problem of conventional cowboying person ignorant of the law's mesh increases weight, make ox while weightening meat more preferably, in addition,
Periodically cowshed is cleaned using disinfectant, the growing environment of specification ox, around reduction ox growing environment germ bring it is each
Plant disease.
The present invention is rigid in checking up stage by stage by the breeding process to ox, it is ensured that the quality of ox so that cultivation effect
Benefit reaches maximization, while Niu Shengchang is accelerated, can ensure beef quality again, and does not interfere with the health of eater,
Cost is low, high efficiency, is worthy to be popularized.
【Embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for nuisanceless ecologic breeding ox that the present embodiment is provided, comprises the following steps：
(1) cowshed is managed
Once, sterilization method is sterilization cowshed weekly：After cowshed is swept totally, the thimerosal of every cubic metre of 35 milliliters of use enters
Row sprinkling, then shuts door and window closed stifling 20 hours；The thimerosal is 20 milliliters of formalin solutions and 10 grams of potassium permanganate
Mixed solution.
(2) management is fed
(1) forage feed is managed：Being broadly divided into the three below stage makes a distinction raising：
A) the calf stage：1-20 ages in days；The calf stage is divided to two periods to carry out nursing management；First period was 1-4 ages in days,
Feeding ox breast milk 6 times daily；Second period was 5-20 ages in days, and daily 3 breast milks of feeding, 2 artificial emulsions, every ox feeds every time
Anthropophagy's work emulsion 3.5l；Calf stage cowshed temperature is maintained at 28 DEG C；
B) the young ox stage：The monthly age of 21 age in days -6；The young ox stage is divided into two periods progress nursing management；A. weaning period：21
Day -38 ages in days；The period, by artificial emulsion and the young mixed feeding of ox feed I, gradually decreased the nursing of artificial emulsion in 18 days
Ratio, the nursing ratio of the young ox material of increase, the wean completely to the 18th day, cowshed temperature is maintained at 23 DEG C；B. growth and development stage：39
The monthly age of age in days -6：Feeding is favorably improved the young ox feed II of young ox immunity, daily feeding 4 times, each feeding of every ox
3kg；Young ox stage cowshed temperature is maintained at 22 DEG C；
Wherein, use within first day in weaning period artificial emulsion with young ox feed I by weight for 18:Feeding is young after 1 mixing
Ox, uses artificial emulsion with young ox material by weight for 17 for second day:The 2 young oxen of mixing feeding, the like, artificial emulsion afterwards
Reduce daily a, young ox material increases portion daily, to the 18th day after using the only feeding of young ox material list, each feeding amount of every ox
For 1.2kg, daily feeding 5 times；
Young ox material I is to paste 20 parts by weight, the parts by weight of common yam rhizome powder 10, the parts by weight of salt 1, the parts by weight of radish Juice 8, pumpkin by rice
The parts by weight of powder 10 and the parts by weight of water 20 are well mixed obtained；
Young ox material II is by the parts by weight of fishbone dust 20, the parts by weight of corn flour 25, the parts by weight of French beans 8, the parts by weight of mashed garlic 2, sieve
Tie up plain 2 parts by weight and the parts by weight of water 15 are well mixed and obtained；
C) fattening stage：Monthly age at 7 monthly age -12；Fattening stage carries out feeding management in two stages；First stage is July
Age-August age, feeding promotes growth, digestant fattening feed I, daily feeding 3 times, each feeding 4kg of every ox；Second-order
Section is the monthly age in September age -12, and feeding promotes skeleton development, fast well-fattened fattening feed II, daily feeding 3 times, and every ox is each
Feeding 9kg；Fattening stage cowshed temperature is maintained at 18 DEG C；
Fattening feed I is by the parts by weight of iblet 20, the parts by weight of wheat bran 10, the parts by weight of tangerine peel powder 8, the weight of banana skin 10
Part, the parts by weight of lemon dregs 5, the parts by weight of angelica dahurica powder 10, the parts by weight of radish leaves 8, the parts by weight of rape tongue 8, the parts by weight of kelp base 12 and food
With the parts by weight of rice vinegar 15 it is well mixed after in temperature be 30 DEG C, humidity is to ferment under conditions of 60% to obtain for 3 days；
Fattening feed II is by the iblet of 20 parts by weight, the oyster shell whiting of 20 parts by weight, the stone flour of 10 parts by weight, 10 weight
The soybean residue, the spinach of 16 parts by weight, the trollflower of 10 parts by weight, the beer groove of 10 parts by weight, the tomato of 15 parts by weight of part
The salt of juice, the white sugar of 1 parts by weight and 2 parts by weight carry out respectively after removal of impurities mixing be then placed in mixer it is quiet after abundant batch mixing
Put 20 minutes and obtain.
(3) disease prevention and cure
1. internal bacteria-treating：Since the age in days of ox 21, it is 1 according to volume ratio with feed to take traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid：5 ratio
Mixing, stands 1 hour after stirring, obtains functional feed, then give ox feeding, every 2 days feeding functional feeds are once；
Traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 10 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 10 parts of aloe, jobstears root
12 parts, 5 parts of dark plum, 10 parts of luffa seed, 10 parts of Zhegucai, 7 parts of Digenea simplex, 4 parts of Anemone Vitifolia, 1 part of Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, 5 parts of radix glycyrrhizae and fiber
Plain 3 parts of enzyme aqueous solution；
The traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid is obtained by the following method：
By the fruit of Rangoon creeper, Chinese prickly ash, aloe, jobstears root, dark plum, luffa seed, Zhegucai, Digenea simplex, Anemone Vitifolia, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis and radix glycyrrhizae
Removal of impurities clean, be dried, be cooled to after room temperature carry out again co-grinding, by 20 mesh standard sieves screening obtain mixed-powder,
Then added again into mixed-powder after the cellulase aqueous solution is mixed and stand 3 hours, be subsequently poured into silo or terrine, add water
To dipped 3 centimetres of medicinal material surface, endured slowly with slow fire 30 minutes after boiling, remove slag and stay liquid, obtain traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid.
2. body surface is sterilized：Since the age in days of ox 30, by Chinese medicine cleaning fluid and water by volume 1:Sprinkler is injected after 3 mixing
In, Niu Tibiao each position is uniformly sprayed on, is then brushed one times, is then cleaned with clear water along the body surface of ox with banister brush,
It is further continued for uniformly being sprayed on Niu Tibiao each position, after being rinsed after 1 hour with clear water, body surface sterilization one is carried out weekly
It is secondary；
Chinese medicine cleaning fluid is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of operculate cleistocalyx bark, 10 parts of delphinium, 16 parts of common yellow oxalis herb, Huang
5 parts of 2 parts of pine, 3 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5 parts of lysimachia ramosa Wall, 5 parts of Medinilla Denstita Rexb, 3 parts of peppermint and crude salt；
The Chinese medicine cleaning fluid is obtained by the following method：
Operculate cleistocalyx bark, delphinium, common yellow oxalis herb, yellow pine, folium artemisiae argyi, lysimachia ramosa Wall, Medinilla Denstita Rexb and peppermint clean mixing, are placed in
In fiberizer, and the water of 5 times of mixing Chinese medicine total weight parts defibrination together is added, is carried out filtering to take its filtrate with 50 mesh filter screens, general
Crude salt is dissolved in temperature for 70 DEG C, and salt solution is obtained in the water of 2 times of mass parts；Salt solution is mixed with the filtrate that above-mentioned steps are obtained,
Obtain Chinese medicine cleaning fluid.
(4) management is put in a suitable place to breed
Ox is caught up with to deliver activity 1 hour for sale daily after 6 monthly ages, when the time for delivering activity for sale is the morning 6-11 in spring and summer season, under
During noon 15-20, ox free choice feeding herbage is allowed during delivering activity for sale, reduce by 1 feeding daytime, night feeding number of times is constant.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for nuisanceless ecologic breeding ox that the present embodiment is provided, comprises the following steps：
(1) cowshed is managed
Once, sterilization method is sterilization cowshed weekly：After cowshed is swept totally, the thimerosal of every cubic metre of 38 milliliters of use enters
Row sprinkling, then shuts door and window closed stifling 22 hours；The thimerosal is 25 milliliters of formalin solutions and 12 grams of potassium permanganate
Mixed solution.
(2) management is fed
(1) forage feed is managed：Being broadly divided into the three below stage makes a distinction raising：
A) the calf stage：1-20 ages in days；The calf stage is divided to two periods to carry out nursing management；First period was 1-4 ages in days,
Feeding ox breast milk 7 times daily；Second period was 5-20 ages in days, and daily 4 breast milks of feeding, 2 artificial emulsions, every ox feeds every time
Anthropophagy's work emulsion 2.5l；Calf stage cowshed temperature is maintained at 30 DEG C；
B) the young ox stage：The monthly age of 21 age in days -6；The young ox stage is divided into two periods progress nursing management；A. weaning period：21
Day -38 ages in days；The period, by artificial emulsion and the young mixed feeding of ox feed I, gradually decreased the nursing of artificial emulsion in 18 days
Ratio, the nursing ratio of the young ox material of increase, the wean completely to the 18th day, cowshed temperature is maintained at 25 DEG C；B. growth and development stage：39
The monthly age of age in days -6：Feeding is favorably improved the young ox feed II of young ox immunity, daily feeding 4 times, each feeding of every ox
2kg；Young ox stage cowshed temperature is maintained at 24 DEG C；
Wherein, use within first day in weaning period artificial emulsion with young ox feed I by weight for 18:Feeding is young after 1 mixing
Ox, uses artificial emulsion with young ox material by weight for 17 for second day:The 2 young oxen of mixing feeding, the like, artificial emulsion afterwards
Reduce daily a, young ox material increases portion daily, to the 18th day after using the only feeding of young ox material list, each feeding amount of every ox
For 1.0kg, daily feeding 6 times；
Young ox material I be by rice paste 20-30 parts by weight, the parts by weight of common yam rhizome powder 15, the parts by weight of salt 3, the parts by weight of radish Juice 12,
The parts by weight of pumpkin powder 15 and the parts by weight of water 25 are well mixed obtained；
Young ox material II is by the parts by weight of fishbone dust 25, the parts by weight of corn flour 30, the parts by weight of French beans 12, the parts by weight of mashed garlic 5, sieve
Tie up plain 4 parts by weight and the parts by weight of water 20 are well mixed and obtained；
C) fattening stage：Monthly age at 7 monthly age -12；Fattening stage carries out feeding management in two stages；First stage is July
Age-August age, feeding promotes growth, digestant fattening feed I, daily feeding 4 times, each feeding 3kg of every ox；Second-order
Section is the monthly age in September age -12, and feeding promotes skeleton development, fast well-fattened fattening feed II, daily feeding 4 times, and every ox is each
Feeding 6kg；Fattening stage cowshed temperature is maintained at 20 DEG C；
Fattening feed I is by the parts by weight of iblet 25, the parts by weight of wheat bran 12, the parts by weight of tangerine peel powder 12, the weight of banana skin 12
Part, the parts by weight of lemon dregs 7, the parts by weight of angelica dahurica powder 15, the parts by weight of radish leaves 10, the parts by weight of rape tongue 12, the parts by weight of kelp base 15 and
In temperature it is 35 DEG C after the parts by weight of edible rice vinegar 17 are well mixed, humidity is to ferment under conditions of 65% to obtain for 4 days；
Fattening feed II is by the iblet of 25 parts by weight, the oyster shell whiting of 22 parts by weight, the stone flour of 12 parts by weight, 15 weight
The soybean residue, the spinach of 18 parts by weight, the trollflower of 12 parts by weight, the beer groove of 15 parts by weight, the tomato of 20 parts by weight of part
The salt of juice, the white sugar of 3 parts by weight and 4 parts by weight carry out respectively after removal of impurities mixing be then placed in mixer it is quiet after abundant batch mixing
Put 25 minutes and obtain.
(3) disease prevention and cure
1. internal bacteria-treating：Since the age in days of ox 21, it is 1 according to volume ratio with feed to take traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid：6 ratio
Mixing, stands 1.5 hours after stirring, obtains functional feed, then give ox feeding, every 2 days feeding functional feeds one
It is secondary；
Traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 12 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 12 parts of aloe, jobstears root
18 parts, 8 parts of dark plum, 12 parts of luffa seed, 15 parts of Zhegucai, 10 parts of Digenea simplex, 5 parts of Anemone Vitifolia, 2 parts of Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, 7 parts of radix glycyrrhizae and fiber
Plain 6 parts of enzyme aqueous solution；
The traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid is obtained by the following method：
By the fruit of Rangoon creeper, Chinese prickly ash, aloe, jobstears root, dark plum, luffa seed, Zhegucai, Digenea simplex, Anemone Vitifolia, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis and radix glycyrrhizae
Removal of impurities clean, be dried, be cooled to after room temperature carry out again co-grinding, by 30 mesh standard sieves screening obtain mixed-powder,
Then added again into mixed-powder after the cellulase aqueous solution is mixed and stand 3 hours, be subsequently poured into silo or terrine, add water
To dipped 4 centimetres of medicinal material surface, endured slowly with slow fire 35 minutes after boiling, remove slag and stay liquid, obtain traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid.
2. body surface is sterilized：Since the age in days of ox 30, by Chinese medicine cleaning fluid and water by volume 1:Sprinkler is injected after 3 mixing
In, Niu Tibiao each position is uniformly sprayed on, is then brushed one times, is then cleaned with clear water along the body surface of ox with banister brush,
It is further continued for uniformly being sprayed on Niu Tibiao each position, after being rinsed after 1.5 hours with clear water, body surface sterilization one is carried out weekly
It is secondary；
Chinese medicine cleaning fluid is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：12 parts of operculate cleistocalyx bark, 15 parts of delphinium, 25 parts of common yellow oxalis herb, Huang
7 parts of 5 parts of pine, 5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 7 parts of lysimachia ramosa Wall, 9 parts of Medinilla Denstita Rexb, 8 parts of peppermint and crude salt；
The Chinese medicine cleaning fluid is obtained by the following method：
Operculate cleistocalyx bark, delphinium, common yellow oxalis herb, yellow pine, folium artemisiae argyi, lysimachia ramosa Wall, Medinilla Denstita Rexb and peppermint clean mixing, are placed in
In fiberizer, and the water of 7 times of mixing Chinese medicine total weight parts defibrination together is added, is carried out filtering to take its filtrate with 70 mesh filter screens, general
Crude salt is dissolved in temperature for 78 DEG C, and salt solution is obtained in the water of 4 times of mass parts；Salt solution is mixed with the filtrate that above-mentioned steps are obtained,
Obtain Chinese medicine cleaning fluid.
(4) management is put in a suitable place to breed
Ox is caught up with to deliver activity 2.5 hours for sale daily after 6 monthly ages, when the time for delivering activity for sale is the morning 6-11 in spring and summer season,
During 15-20 in afternoon, ox free choice feeding herbage is allowed during delivering activity for sale, reduce by 2 feedings daytime, night feeding number of times is constant.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for nuisanceless ecologic breeding ox that the present embodiment is provided, comprises the following steps：
(1) cowshed is managed
Once, sterilization method is every 2 weeks sterilization cowshed：After cowshed is swept totally, the thimerosal of every cubic metre of 50 milliliters of use
Sprayed, then shut door and window closed stifling 24 hours；The thimerosal is 20-30 milliliters of formalin solutions and 15 grams of Gao Meng
The mixed solution of sour potassium.
(2) management is fed
(1) forage feed is managed：Being broadly divided into the three below stage makes a distinction raising：
A) the calf stage：1-20 ages in days；The calf stage is divided to two periods to carry out nursing management；First period was 1-4 ages in days,
Feeding ox breast milk 8 times daily；Second period was 5-20 ages in days, and daily 5 breast milks of feeding, 3 artificial emulsions, every ox feeds every time
Anthropophagy's work emulsion 1.5l；Calf stage cowshed temperature is maintained at 32 DEG C；
B) the young ox stage：The monthly age of 21 age in days -6；The young ox stage is divided into two periods progress nursing management；A. weaning period：21
Day -38 ages in days；The period, by artificial emulsion and the young mixed feeding of ox feed I, gradually decreased the nursing of artificial emulsion in 18 days
Ratio, the nursing ratio of the young ox material of increase, the wean completely to the 18th day, cowshed temperature is maintained at 28 DEG C；B. growth and development stage：39
The monthly age of age in days -6：Feeding is favorably improved the young ox feed II of young ox immunity, daily feeding 5 times, each feeding of every ox
1kg；Young ox stage cowshed temperature is maintained at 26 DEG C；
Wherein, use within first day in weaning period artificial emulsion with young ox feed I by weight for 18:Feeding is young after 1 mixing
Ox, uses artificial emulsion with young ox material by weight for 17 for second day:The 2 young oxen of mixing feeding, the like, artificial emulsion afterwards
Reduce daily a, young ox material increases portion daily, to the 18th day after using the only feeding of young ox material list, each feeding amount of every ox
For 0.8kg, daily feeding 8 times；
Young ox material I is to paste 30 parts by weight, the parts by weight of common yam rhizome powder 20, the parts by weight of salt 5, the parts by weight of radish Juice 18, pumpkin by rice
The parts by weight of powder 20 and the parts by weight of water 30 are well mixed obtained；
Young ox material II is by the parts by weight of fishbone dust 30, the parts by weight of corn flour 35, the parts by weight of French beans 15, the parts by weight of mashed garlic 9, sieve
Tie up plain 6 parts by weight and the parts by weight of water 25 are well mixed and obtained；
C) fattening stage：Monthly age at 7 monthly age -12；Fattening stage carries out feeding management in two stages；First stage is July
Age-August age, feeding promotes growth, digestant fattening feed I, daily feeding 4 times, each feeding 2kg of every ox；Second-order
Section is the monthly age in September age -12, and feeding promotes skeleton development, fast well-fattened fattening feed II, daily feeding 5 times, and every ox is each
Feeding 5kg；Fattening stage cowshed temperature is maintained at 25 DEG C；
Fattening feed I is by the parts by weight of iblet 30, the parts by weight of wheat bran 15, the parts by weight of tangerine peel powder 15, the weight of banana skin 15
Part, the parts by weight of lemon dregs 10, the parts by weight of angelica dahurica powder 20, the parts by weight of radish leaves 12, the parts by weight of rape tongue 15, the parts by weight of kelp base 18
With the parts by weight of edible rice vinegar 20 it is well mixed after in temperature be 40 DEG C, humidity is to ferment under conditions of 70% to obtain for 5 days；
Fattening feed II is by the iblet of 30 parts by weight, the oyster shell whiting of 25 parts by weight, the stone flour of 15 parts by weight, 20 weight
The soybean residue, the spinach of 20 parts by weight, the trollflower of 15 parts by weight, the beer groove of 20 parts by weight, the tomato of 25 parts by weight of part
The salt of juice, the white sugar of 5 parts by weight and 6 parts by weight carry out respectively after removal of impurities mixing be then placed in mixer it is quiet after abundant batch mixing
Put 30 minutes and obtain.
(3) disease prevention and cure
1. internal bacteria-treating：Since the age in days of ox 21, it is 2 according to volume ratio with feed to take traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid：9 ratio
Mixing, stands 2 hours after stirring, obtains functional feed, then give ox feeding, every 3 days feeding functional feeds are once；
Traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 15 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 15 parts of aloe, jobstears root
20 parts, 13 parts of dark plum, 15 parts of luffa seed, 20 parts of Zhegucai, 12 parts of Digenea simplex, 6 parts of Anemone Vitifolia, 3 parts of Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, 10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae and fibre
Plain 8 parts of the enzyme aqueous solution of dimension；
The traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid is obtained by the following method：
By the fruit of Rangoon creeper, Chinese prickly ash, aloe, jobstears root, dark plum, luffa seed, Zhegucai, Digenea simplex, Anemone Vitifolia, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis and radix glycyrrhizae
Removal of impurities clean, be dried, be cooled to after room temperature carry out again co-grinding, by 40 mesh standard sieves screening obtain mixed-powder,
Then added again into mixed-powder after the cellulase aqueous solution is mixed and stand 4 hours, be subsequently poured into silo or terrine, add water
To dipped 3-5 centimetres of medicinal material surface, endured slowly with slow fire 40 minutes after boiling, remove slag and stay liquid, obtain traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid.
2. body surface is sterilized：Since the age in days of ox 30, by Chinese medicine cleaning fluid and water by volume 2:Sprinkler is injected after 3 mixing
In, Niu Tibiao each position is uniformly sprayed on, is then brushed one times, is then cleaned with clear water along the body surface of ox with banister brush,
It is further continued for uniformly being sprayed on Niu Tibiao each position, after being rinsed after 2 hours with clear water, carries out within every 2 weeks body surface sterilization one
It is secondary；
Chinese medicine cleaning fluid is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of operculate cleistocalyx bark, 18 parts of delphinium, 32 parts of common yellow oxalis herb, Huang
10 parts of 8 parts of pine, 6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 10 parts of lysimachia ramosa Wall, 12 parts of Medinilla Denstita Rexb, 12 parts of peppermint and crude salt；
The Chinese medicine cleaning fluid is obtained by the following method：
Operculate cleistocalyx bark, delphinium, common yellow oxalis herb, yellow pine, folium artemisiae argyi, lysimachia ramosa Wall, Medinilla Denstita Rexb and peppermint clean mixing, are placed in
In fiberizer, and the water of 10 times of mixing Chinese medicine total weight parts defibrination together is added, is carried out filtering to take its filtrate with 100 mesh filter screens,
Crude salt is dissolved in temperature for 85 DEG C, salt solution is obtained in the water of 5 times of mass parts；The filtrate that salt solution and above-mentioned steps are obtained is mixed
Close, obtain Chinese medicine cleaning fluid.
(4) management is put in a suitable place to breed
Ox is caught up with to deliver activity 4 hours for sale daily after 6 monthly ages, when the time for delivering activity for sale is the morning 6-11 in spring and summer season, under
During noon 15-20, ox free choice feeding herbage is allowed during delivering activity for sale, reduce by 3 feedings daytime, night feeding number of times is constant.
Compliance test result
In order to further illustrate the application value of method for breeding of the present invention, implement people and the calf that 200 have just been born is averaged
It is divided into following 5 groups, is contrast experiment：
Contrast groups 1：From 36 ages in days, the feed of ox is changed to normal diet, is specially：The corn flour of 33% rice bran+35%+
The feed addictive of+8% fishbone dust of+8% wheat bran of 11% dregs of beans+5%, the stage of not differentiating between is fed, other modes in strict accordance with
Embodiment 2 is carried out；
Contrast groups 2：Remove disease prevention and cure step, other modes are carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 2；
Present invention group 1：Carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 1；
Present invention group 2：Carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 2；
Present invention group 3：Carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 3；.
Experimental period is to record the per day weightening of six groups of oxen untill day is delivered for sale, respectively from ox date of birth, per day sleep
Dormancy time and feedstuff-meat ratio, the results are shown in Table 1.
1 five groups of ox growing state comparing results of table
It can be seen that from the data of table 1：Using the ox feed and the cultural method of the combination present invention of the present invention, ox feed
Active, not only daily gain is more than other groups, and feedstuff-meat ratio is less than other groups, and the growth of the invention in quickening ox is with fattening, again
Beef quality can be ensured, and the ox ecology cultivated out is harmless, does not interfere with the health of eater.
There is symptom 2 in addition, occurring 5 oxen in contrast groups 2 and 1,7 oxen of symptom occur, other groups do not occur following
Symptom：
Symptom 1：Ox is lean and haggard, hobby of eating unusual thing, stomachache, and poor appetite, performance is had the fidgets, and activity is poor；After testing,
There are number containing worm's ovum 203 in every gram of excrement of the ox of these symptoms, including：Roundworm, whipworm, oesophagostome, kidney nematode,
The parasites such as balantidium Coli.
Symptom 2：Ox scratches head with the rear foot, or rubs wall with body and cause bleeding of skin, and serious skin surface festers, long
Running sore, dermatitis can find lice, tick, acarid worm's ovum either mosquito, the trace that lice bites on the inside of the oxter for suffering from ox, four limbs with back
Mark, it is due to that Niu Tibiao parasite occurs and caused this symptom occur.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method of nuisanceless ecologic breeding ox, it is characterised in that the cowboying method is managed including cowshed, nursing is managed,
Disease prevention and cure and put management in a suitable place to breed, be specially：
(1) management is fed
(1) forage feed is managed：Being broadly divided into the three below stage makes a distinction raising：
A) the calf stage：1-20 ages in days；The calf stage is divided to two periods to carry out nursing management；First period was 1-4 ages in days, daily
Feeding ox breast milk 6-8 times；Second period was 5-20 ages in days, and daily 3-5 breast milk of feeding, 2-3 artificial emulsion, every ox is each
The artificial emulsion 1.5-3.5l of feeding；Calf stage cowshed temperature is maintained at 28-32 DEG C；
B) the young ox stage：The monthly age of 21 age in days -6；The young ox stage is divided into two periods progress nursing management；A. weaning period：21 days -38
Age in days；The period, by artificial emulsion and the young mixed feeding of ox feed I, gradually decreased the nursing ratio of artificial emulsion in 18 days,
The nursing ratio of the young ox material of increase, the wean completely to the 18th day, cowshed temperature is maintained at 23-28 DEG C；B. growth and development stage：39 days
Monthly age in age -6：Feeding is favorably improved the young ox feed II of young ox immunity, daily feeding 4-5 times, each feeding 1- of every ox
3kg；Young ox stage cowshed temperature is maintained at 22-26 DEG C；
The young ox material I is by rice paste 20-30 parts by weight, common yam rhizome powder 10-20 parts by weight, salt 1-5 parts by weight, radish Juice 8-18
Parts by weight, pumpkin powder 10-20 parts by weight and water 20-30 parts by weight are well mixed obtained；
The young ox material II is by fishbone dust 20-30 parts by weight, corn flour 25-35 parts by weight, French beans 8-15 parts by weight, mashed garlic 2-
9 parts by weight, CAS 2-6 parts by weight and water 15-25 parts by weight are well mixed to be obtained；
C) fattening stage：Monthly age at 7 monthly age -12；Fattening stage carries out feeding management in two stages；First stage was 7 monthly ages -8
Monthly age, feeding promotes growth, digestant fattening feed I, daily feeding 3-4 times, each feeding 2-4kg of every ox；Second-order
Section is the monthly age in September age -12, and feeding promotes skeleton development, fast well-fattened fattening feed II, daily feeding 3-5 times, and every ox is every
Secondary feeding 5-9kg；Fattening stage cowshed temperature is maintained at 18-25 DEG C；
The fattening feed I is by iblet 20-30 parts by weight, wheat bran 10-15 parts by weight, tangerine peel powder 8-15 parts by weight, banana
Skin 10-15 parts by weight, lemon dregs 5-10 parts by weight, angelica dahurica powder 10-20 parts by weight, radish leaves 8-12 parts by weight, rape tongue 8-15 weights
Measure part, kelp base 12-18 parts by weight and edible rice vinegar 15-20 parts by weight it is well mixed after in temperature be 30-40 DEG C, humidity is
Fermentation is obtained for 3-5 days under conditions of 60-70%；
(2) disease prevention and cure
1. internal bacteria-treating：Since the age in days of ox 21, it is 1-2 according to volume ratio with feed to take traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid：5-10 ratio
Example mixing, stands 1-2 hours after stirring, obtains functional feed, then give ox feeding, is raised per 2-3 days feeding features
Material is once；
The traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10-20 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 10-15 parts of Chinese prickly ash, aloe 10-15
Part, 12-20 parts of jobstears root, 5-13 parts of dark plum, 10-15 parts of luffa seed, 10-20 parts of Zhegucai, 7-12 parts of Digenea simplex, Anemone Vitifolia 4-
3-8 parts of 6 parts, 1-3 parts of Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, 5-10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae and the cellulase aqueous solution；
2. body surface is sterilized：Since the age in days of ox 30, by Chinese medicine cleaning fluid and water 1-2 by volume:Sprinkler is injected after 3-4 mixing
In, Niu Tibiao each position is uniformly sprayed on, is then brushed one times, is then cleaned with clear water along the body surface of ox with banister brush,
It is further continued for uniformly being sprayed on Niu Tibiao each position, after being rinsed after 1-2 hours with clear water, body surface was carried out per 1-2 weeks and is killed
Bacterium is once；
The Chinese medicine cleaning fluid is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10-15 parts of operculate cleistocalyx bark, 10-18 parts of delphinium, common yellow oxalis herb
16-32 parts, 2-8 parts of yellow pine, 3-6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5-10 parts of lysimachia ramosa Wall, 5-12 parts of Medinilla Denstita Rexb, 3-12 parts of peppermint and crude salt
5-10 parts.
2. a kind of method of nuisanceless ecologic breeding ox according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cowshed management
Method be：Per 1-2 weeks, once, sterilization method was sterilization cowshed：After cowshed is swept totally, every cubic metre with 35-50 milliliters
Thimerosal is sprayed, and then shuts door and window closed stifling 20-24 hours；The thimerosal is 20-30 milliliters of formalin solutions
With the mixed solution of 10-15 grams of potassium permanganate.
3. the method for a kind of nuisanceless ecologic breeding ox according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to put management in a suitable place to breed
Method be：Ox is caught up with to deliver for sale daily after 6 monthly ages movable 1-4 hours, when the time for delivering activity for sale is the morning 6-11 in spring and summer season,
During 15-20 in afternoon, ox free choice feeding herbage is allowed during delivering activity for sale, reduce by 1-3 feeding daytime, night feeding number of times is constant.
4. a kind of method of nuisanceless ecologic breeding ox according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (1)
Middle wean uses artificial emulsion with young ox feed I by weight for 18 for interim first day:The young ox of feeding, adopts for second day after 1 mixing
Manually emulsion and young ox material are 17 by weight:The 2 young oxen of mixing feeding, the like, artificial emulsion reduces one daily afterwards
Part, young ox material increases portion daily, to the 18th day after using the only feeding of young ox material list, each feeding amount of every ox is 0.8-
1.2kg, daily feeding 5-8 times.
5. a kind of method of nuisanceless ecologic breeding ox according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (1)
In fattening feed II be by the iblet of 20-30 parts by weight, the oyster shell whiting of 20-25 parts by weight, the stone flour of 10-15 parts by weight,
Soybean residue, the spinach of 16-20 parts by weight, the trollflower of 10-15 parts by weight, the beer of 10-20 parts by weight of 10-20 parts by weight
Groove, the Tomato juice of 15-25 parts by weight, the salt of the white sugar of 1-5 parts by weight and 2-6 parts by weight are distinguished to carry out mixing so after removal of impurities
After be put into mixer to stand after abundant batch mixing and obtain for 20-30 minutes.
6. a kind of method of nuisanceless ecologic breeding ox according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (2)
Middle traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid is obtained by the following method：
By the fruit of Rangoon creeper, Chinese prickly ash, aloe, jobstears root, dark plum, luffa seed, Zhegucai, Digenea simplex, Anemone Vitifolia, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis and radix glycyrrhizae removal of impurities
Clean, be dried, be cooled to after room temperature carry out again co-grinding, by 20-40 mesh standard sieves screening obtain mixed-powder, so
Added again into mixed-powder after the cellulase aqueous solution is mixed afterwards and stand 3-4 hours, be subsequently poured into silo or terrine, add water
To dipped 3-5 centimetres of medicinal material surface, endured slowly with slow fire 30-40 minutes after boiling, remove slag and stay liquid, obtain traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid.
7. a kind of method of nuisanceless ecologic breeding ox according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (2)
In Chinese medicine cleaning fluid obtain by the following method：
Operculate cleistocalyx bark, delphinium, common yellow oxalis herb, yellow pine, folium artemisiae argyi, lysimachia ramosa Wall, Medinilla Denstita Rexb and peppermint clean mixing, are placed in defibrination
In machine, and the water of 5-10 times of mixing Chinese medicine total weight parts defibrination together is added, is carried out filtering to take its filtrate with 50-100 mesh filter screens,
Crude salt is dissolved in temperature for 70-85 DEG C, salt solution is obtained in the water of 2-5 times of mass parts；The filter that salt solution and above-mentioned steps are obtained
Liquid is mixed, and obtains Chinese medicine cleaning fluid.
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