CN107711417A - A kind of cheap cucumber soilless culture substrate of cost - Google Patents
A kind of cheap cucumber soilless culture substrate of cost Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107711417A CN107711417A CN201711199133.6A CN201711199133A CN107711417A CN 107711417 A CN107711417 A CN 107711417A CN 201711199133 A CN201711199133 A CN 201711199133A CN 107711417 A CN107711417 A CN 107711417A
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- parts
- porous ceramics
- cheap
- modified porous
- soilless culture
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
- C05D1/02—Manufacture from potassium chloride or sulfate or double or mixed salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cheap cucumber soilless culture substrate of cost, its raw material includes by weight：40 80 parts of Chicken dung, 10 20 parts of paddy, 10 20 parts of manioc waste, 20 40 parts of wormcast, 10 18 parts of vinegar grain, 10 16 parts of maize cob meal, 15 25 parts of pine needle meal, 90 95 parts of adsorption sustained-release agent, 20 40 parts of potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer, 24 parts of cottonseed oil.Adsorption sustained-release agent includes by weight：Modified porous ceramic 6 12 parts, 30 50 parts of sepiolite, 12 20 parts of diatomite, 8 16 parts of coconut husk charcoal, 10 20 parts of powder of straw.Modified porous ceramics are prepared using following technique：Cow leather collagen is dissolved in water, porous ceramics powder mixed grinding is added, vacuumizes, ultrasonic vibration, glutaraldehyde is added and is crosslinked, freeze-drying obtains modified porous ceramics.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to the cucumber soilless culture substrate that a kind of cost is cheap.
Background technology
Cucumber belongs to one dimensional infinite wall vegetables, in the case where the conditions such as temperature are adapted to, its breeding time more general crop length,
The cucumber of particularly most of soilless culture is all under room temperature state, and the artificial adjustment of temperature can make its bearing time reach 8-
12 months, but the organic matter unit weight of current cucumber organic type cultivation matrix is small, it is impossible to the battalion needed for Plant Growth of Cucumber is provided
Material is supported, it is necessary to which extra nutriment supplement, increases cucumber cultivation cost.
The content of the invention
Based on technical problem existing for background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of cost cheap cucumber soilless culture base
Matter, cost is cheap, and organic matter unit weight is big, nutritious, and retain water and nutrients effect is fabulous, and nutriment is lost in few, nutriment profit
It is high with rate, the cucumber growth cycle can be shortened, improve production efficiency.
A kind of cheap cucumber soilless culture substrate of cost proposed by the present invention, its raw material include by weight：It is decomposed
Chicken manure 40-80 parts, paddy 10-20 parts, manioc waste 10-20 parts, wormcast 20-40 parts, vinegar grain 10-18 parts, maize cob meal 10-16
Part, pine needle meal 15-25 parts, adsorption sustained-release agent 90-95 parts, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 20-40 parts, cottonseed oil 2-4 parts.
Preferably, adsorption sustained-release agent includes by weight：Modified porous ceramic 6-12 parts, sepiolite 30-50 parts, diatomite
12-20 parts, coconut husk charcoal 8-16 parts, powder of straw 10-20 parts.
Preferably, modified porous ceramics are prepared using following technique：Cow leather collagen is dissolved in water, added porous
Ceramic powders mixed grinding, is vacuumized, ultrasonic vibration, is added glutaraldehyde and is crosslinked, freeze-drying obtains modified porous ceramics.
Preferably, in modified porous ceramic preparation technology, cow leather collagen, water, porous ceramics powder, glutaraldehyde
Weight ratio is 10-20：70-90：60-100：0.2-0.4.
Preferably, modified porous ceramics are prepared using following technique：Cow leather collagen is dissolved in water, added porous
Ceramic powders mixed grinding 10-20min, grinding pressure 30-40kPa, grinding rotating speed is 200-350r/min, is evacuated to 6-
10Pa, ultrasonic vibration 10-20min, add glutaraldehyde and carry out crosslinking 4-8h, freeze-drying obtains modified porous ceramics.
In the modified porous ceramics of the present invention, there is micropore insertion again in the macropore of ceramic powders, and inside is covered with capillary
Hole, with cow leather collagen grinding distribution, cow leather collagen enters in micropore, and three-dimensional network knot is formed after glutaraldehyde cross-linking
Structure, one side mechanical property is fabulous, and toughening effect is extremely excellent, and another aspect bond strength is high, and water suction fertilizer conservation effect is good, makes
Nutrition leak is few, and cost is cheap.
The present invention is using Chicken dung, paddy, manioc waste, wormcast, vinegar grain, maize cob meal, pine needle meal compounding, then passes through
Retentiveness and gas permeability are improved using modified porous ceramics, sepiolite, diatomite, coconut husk charcoal, powder of straw, is playing organic fertilizer
On the basis of nutritious advantage, organic matter unit weight is big, and retain water and nutrients effect is fabulous, and nutriment is lost in few, nutriment profit
It is high with rate, the cucumber growth cycle can be shortened, improve production efficiency.
Embodiment
Below, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cheap cucumber soilless culture substrate of cost, its raw material include：Chicken dung 40kg, paddy 20kg, wood
Potato slag 10kg, wormcast 40kg, vinegar grain 10kg, maize cob meal 16kg, pine needle meal 15kg, adsorption sustained-release agent 95kg, potassium magnesium sulfate
Fertile 20kg, cottonseed oil 4kg.
Adsorption sustained-release agent includes：Modified porous ceramic 6kg, sepiolite 50kg, diatomite 12kg, coconut husk charcoal 16kg, stalk
Powder 10kg.
Modified porous ceramics are prepared using following technique：20kg cow leather collagens are dissolved in 70kg water, added
100kg porous ceramics powder mixed grinding 10min, grinding pressure 40kPa, grinding rotating speed is 200r/min, is evacuated to
10Pa, ultrasonic vibration 10min, add 0.4kg glutaraldehydes and carry out crosslinking 4h, freeze-drying obtains modified porous ceramics.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cheap cucumber soilless culture substrate of cost, its raw material include：Chicken dung 80kg, paddy 10kg, wood
Potato slag 20kg, wormcast 20kg, vinegar grain 18kg, maize cob meal 10kg, pine needle meal 25kg, adsorption sustained-release agent 90kg, potassium magnesium sulfate
Fertile 40kg, cottonseed oil 2kg.
Adsorption sustained-release agent includes：Modified porous ceramic 12kg, sepiolite 30kg, diatomite 20kg, coconut husk charcoal 8kg, stalk
Powder 20kg.
Modified porous ceramics are prepared using following technique：10kg cow leather collagens are dissolved in 90kg water, added
60kg porous ceramics powder mixed grinding 20min, grinding pressure 30kPa, grinding rotating speed is 350r/min, is evacuated to 6Pa,
Ultrasonic vibration 20min, add 0.2kg glutaraldehydes and carry out crosslinking 8h, freeze-drying obtains modified porous ceramics.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cheap cucumber soilless culture substrate of cost, its raw material include：Chicken dung 50kg, paddy 18kg, wood
Potato slag 13kg, wormcast 35kg, vinegar grain 12kg, maize cob meal 14kg, pine needle meal 18kg, adsorption sustained-release agent 94kg, potassium magnesium sulfate
Fertile 25kg, cottonseed oil 3.5kg.
Adsorption sustained-release agent includes：Modified porous ceramic 8kg, sepiolite 45kg, diatomite 14kg, coconut husk charcoal 14kg, stalk
Powder 12kg.
Modified porous ceramics are prepared using following technique：18kg cow leather collagens are dissolved in 75kg water, added
90kg porous ceramics powder mixed grinding 12min, grinding pressure 37kPa, grinding rotating speed is 250r/min, is evacuated to 9Pa,
Ultrasonic vibration 12min, add 0.35kg glutaraldehydes and carry out crosslinking 5h, freeze-drying obtains modified porous ceramics.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cheap cucumber soilless culture substrate of cost, its raw material include：Chicken dung 70kg, paddy 12kg, wood
Potato slag 17kg, wormcast 25kg, vinegar grain 16kg, maize cob meal 12kg, pine needle meal 22kg, adsorption sustained-release agent 92kg, potassium magnesium sulfate
Fertile 35kg, cottonseed oil 2.5kg.
Adsorption sustained-release agent includes：Modified porous ceramic 10kg, sepiolite 35kg, diatomite 18kg, coconut husk charcoal 10kg, stalk
Powder 18kg.
Modified porous ceramics are prepared using following technique：12kg cow leather collagens are dissolved in 85kg water, added
70kg porous ceramics powder mixed grinding 18min, grinding pressure 33kPa, grinding rotating speed is 300r/min, is evacuated to 7Pa,
Ultrasonic vibration 18min, add 0.25kg glutaraldehydes and carry out crosslinking 7h, freeze-drying obtains modified porous ceramics.
The gained cucumber of embodiment 4 is contrasted with soilless culture substrate and commercially available cucumber with soilless culture substrate, it is tied
Fruit is as follows：
| The gained cucumber soilless culture substrate of embodiment 4 | Commercially available cucumber soilless culture substrate | |
| Total porosity | 83.1 | 79.1 |
| Hold hole voidage | 21.8 | 20.1 |
| Aeration porosity | 71.7 | 62.5 |
| WGR | 3.5 | 2.6 |
| Per mu yield, kg | 10000 | 5500 |
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the cheap cucumber soilless culture substrate of a kind of cost, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight：Chicken dung
40-80 parts, paddy 10-20 parts, manioc waste 10-20 parts, wormcast 20-40 parts, vinegar grain 10-18 parts, maize cob meal 10-16 parts,
Pine needle meal 15-25 parts, adsorption sustained-release agent 90-95 parts, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 20-40 parts, cottonseed oil 2-4 parts.
2. the cheap cucumber soilless culture substrate of cost according to claim 1, it is characterised in that adsorption sustained-release agent is by weight
Amount part includes：Modified porous ceramic 6-12 parts, sepiolite 30-50 parts, diatomite 12-20 parts, coconut husk charcoal 8-16 parts, powder of straw
10-20 parts.
3. the cheap cucumber soilless culture substrate of cost according to claim 2, it is characterised in that modified porous ceramics are adopted
Prepared with following technique：Cow leather collagen is dissolved in water, porous ceramics powder mixed grinding is added, vacuumizes, ultrasound
Concussion, add glutaraldehyde and be crosslinked, freeze-drying obtains modified porous ceramics.
4. the cheap cucumber soilless culture substrate of cost according to claim 3, it is characterised in that modified porous ceramic
In preparation technology, cow leather collagen, water, porous ceramics powder, the weight ratio of glutaraldehyde are 10-20：70-90：60-100：
0.2-0.4。
5. according to the cheap cucumber soilless culture substrate of the cost of claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that modified porous pottery
Porcelain is prepared using following technique：Cow leather collagen is dissolved in water, adds porous ceramics powder mixed grinding 10-20min,
Grinding pressure is 30-40kPa, and grinding rotating speed is 200-350r/min, is evacuated to 6-10Pa, ultrasonic vibration 10-20min, adds
Enter glutaraldehyde and carry out crosslinking 4-8h, freeze-drying obtains modified porous ceramics.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711199133.6A CN107711417A (en) | 2017-11-26 | 2017-11-26 | A kind of cheap cucumber soilless culture substrate of cost |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711199133.6A CN107711417A (en) | 2017-11-26 | 2017-11-26 | A kind of cheap cucumber soilless culture substrate of cost |
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| CN107711417A true CN107711417A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102643146A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-22 | 四川农业大学 | Soil-less culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103055352A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-24 | 四川大学 | Calcium phosphate/collagen composite biologic ceramic material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104341252A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-11 | 江苏省农业科学院 | All-nutrient soilless culture medium for cucumbers, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106631334A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-05-10 | 青岛海之源智能技术有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate for cucumber and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-11-26 CN CN201711199133.6A patent/CN107711417A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102643146A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-22 | 四川农业大学 | Soil-less culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103055352A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-24 | 四川大学 | Calcium phosphate/collagen composite biologic ceramic material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104341252A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-11 | 江苏省农业科学院 | All-nutrient soilless culture medium for cucumbers, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106631334A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-05-10 | 青岛海之源智能技术有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate for cucumber and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈修斌: "《西北蔬菜无土栽培理论与实践》", 30 June 2009, 甘肃科学出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20180223 |