CN107950350A - A kind of cucumber soilless culture substrate full of nutrition - Google Patents
A kind of cucumber soilless culture substrate full of nutrition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107950350A CN107950350A CN201711199102.0A CN201711199102A CN107950350A CN 107950350 A CN107950350 A CN 107950350A CN 201711199102 A CN201711199102 A CN 201711199102A CN 107950350 A CN107950350 A CN 107950350A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- nutrition
- soilless culture
- full
- modified porous
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cucumber soilless culture substrate full of nutrition, its raw material includes by weight：90 100 parts of organic fertilizer, modified porous ceramic 28 parts, 20 40 parts of medical stone, 4 10 parts of expanded perlite, 4 10 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 5 15 parts of sawdust, 15 35 parts of flue ash potash, 13 parts of corn oil.Modified porous ceramics are prepared using following technique：Cow leather collagen is dissolved in water, porous ceramics powder mixed grinding is added, vacuumizes, ultrasonic vibration, glutaraldehyde is added and is crosslinked, freeze-drying obtains modified porous ceramics.Cucumber soilless culture substrate full of nutrition proposed by the present invention, full of nutrition, retain water and nutrients effect is fabulous, and nutriment is lost in less, and utilization of nutrients is high, can shorten the cucumber growth cycle, improves production efficiency, and of low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soilless culture substrate technical field, more particularly to a kind of cucumber full of nutrition soilless culture base
Matter.
Background technology
Soilless culture is advanced technology widely used in world's industrialized agriculture, has and avoids soil-borne disease insect pest and continuous cropping from hindering
Hinder, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, using water wisely and many advantages, such as production controllability, it has also become development pollution-free green food production
Reliable approach.In recent years, the cultivation technique without soil in China there has also been fast development.
Cucumis Curcurbitaceae annual herb plant, generally carries out soilless culture, cucumber is in long-term system in countries in the world
The characteristics of root system is undeveloped, root system absorbability is weaker, the root system environment nutrient content of needs is high is formd in growth course.Mesh
The preceding common soilless culture substrate used, its nutrient situation cannot meet cucumber high yield needs.
The content of the invention
Based on technical problem existing for background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of cucumber full of nutrition soilless culture base
Matter, full of nutrition, retain water and nutrients effect is fabulous, and nutriment is lost in less, and utilization of nutrients is high, can shorten cucumber growth week
Phase, improves production efficiency, and of low cost.
A kind of cucumber soilless culture substrate full of nutrition proposed by the present invention, its raw material include by weight：It is organic
90-100 parts of fertilizer, modified porous 2-8 parts of ceramics, 20-40 parts of medical stone, 4-10 parts of expanded perlite, 4-10 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, wood
5-15 parts of bits, 15-35 parts of flue ash potash, 1-3 parts of corn oil.
Preferably, modified porous ceramics are prepared using following technique：Cow leather collagen is dissolved in water, is added porous
Ceramic powders mixed grinding, vacuumizes, ultrasonic vibration, adds glutaraldehyde and is crosslinked, freeze-drying obtains modified porous ceramics.
Preferably, in modified porous ceramic preparation process, milling time 5-15min, grinding pressure 10-20KPa,
Grinding rotating speed is 100-140r/min.
Preferably, in modified porous ceramic preparation process, it is evacuated to 2-4Pa.
Preferably, in modified porous ceramic preparation process, the ultrasonic vibration time is 5-15min.
Preferably, in modified porous ceramic preparation process, after adding glutaraldehyde, crosslinking time 2-4h.
Preferably, in modified porous ceramic preparation process, cow leather collagen, water, porous ceramics powder, glutaraldehyde
Weight ratio is 5-12：40-80：40-80：0.1-0.2.
Preferably, organic fertilizer includes by weight：20-50 parts of fermentation pig manure, 5-15 parts of peanut meal, mushroom dreg 5-15
Part, 10-20 parts of chrysanthemum meal, 2-8 parts of brewex's grains, 2-8 parts of peanut shell powder, 10-20 parts of alfalfa meal.
The present invention is compounded using fermentation pig manure, peanut meal, mushroom dreg, chrysanthemum meal, brewex's grains, peanut shell powder, alfalfa meal,
Retentiveness and gas permeability are improved by using modified porous ceramics, medical stone, expanded perlite, bamboo charcoal powder, sawdust again, is being played
On the basis of organic fertilizer advantage full of nutrition, retain water and nutrients effect is fabulous, and nutriment is lost in few, utilization of nutrients
Height, can shorten the cucumber growth cycle, improve production efficiency, wherein have in modified porous ceramics, in the macropore of ceramic powders micro- again
Hole penetrates through, and inside is covered with pore, and with cow leather collagen grinding distribution, cow leather collagen enters in micropore, through penta
Three-dimensional net structure is formed after dialdehyde crosslinking, one side mechanical property is fabulous, and toughening effect is extremely excellent, on the other hand combines strong
Spend high, water suction fertilizer conservation effect is good, makes nutrition leak few, and of low cost.
Embodiment
In the following, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cucumber soilless culture substrate full of nutrition, its raw material include：Organic fertilizer 90g, modified porous ceramics
8g, medical stone 20g, expanded perlite 10g, bamboo charcoal powder 4g, sawdust 15g, flue ash potash 15g, corn oil 3g.
Organic fertilizer includes：Fermentation pig manure 20g, peanut meal 15g, mushroom dreg 5g, chrysanthemum meal 20g, brewex's grains 2g, peanut
Shell powder 8g, alfalfa meal 10g.
Modified porous ceramics are prepared using following technique：12g cow leather collagens are dissolved in 40g water, it is more to add 80g
Hole ceramic powders mixed grinding 5min, grinding pressure 20KPa, grinding rotating speed are 100r/min, are evacuated to 4Pa, ultrasound shake
5min is swung, 0.2g glutaraldehydes is added and carries out crosslinking 2h, freeze-drying obtains modified porous ceramics.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cucumber soilless culture substrate full of nutrition, its raw material include：Organic fertilizer 100g, modified porous ceramics
2g, medical stone 40g, expanded perlite 4g, bamboo charcoal powder 10g, sawdust 5g, flue ash potash 35g, corn oil 1g.
Organic fertilizer includes：Fermentation pig manure 50g, peanut meal 5g, mushroom dreg 15g, chrysanthemum meal 10g, brewex's grains 8g, peanut
Shell powder 2g, alfalfa meal 20g.
Modified porous ceramics are prepared using following technique：5g cow leather collagens are dissolved in 80g water, it is more to add 40g
Hole ceramic powders mixed grinding 15min, grinding pressure 10KPa, grinding rotating speed are 140r/min, are evacuated to 2Pa, ultrasound shake
15min is swung, 0.1g glutaraldehydes is added and carries out crosslinking 4h, freeze-drying obtains modified porous ceramics.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cucumber soilless culture substrate full of nutrition, its raw material include：Organic fertilizer 92g, modified porous ceramics
6g, medical stone 25g, expanded perlite 8g, bamboo charcoal powder 6g, sawdust 12g, flue ash potash 20g, corn oil 2.5g.
Organic fertilizer includes：Fermentation pig manure 30g, peanut meal 12g, mushroom dreg 8g, chrysanthemum meal 18g, brewex's grains 4g, peanut
Shell powder 6g, alfalfa meal 13g.
Modified porous ceramics are prepared using following technique：10g cow leather collagens are dissolved in 50g water, it is more to add 70g
Hole ceramic powders mixed grinding 8min, grinding pressure 18KPa, grinding rotating speed are 110r/min, are evacuated to 3.5Pa, ultrasound
8min is shaken, 0.18g glutaraldehydes is added and carries out crosslinking 2.5h, freeze-drying obtains modified porous ceramics.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cucumber soilless culture substrate full of nutrition, its raw material include：Organic fertilizer 98g, modified porous ceramics
4g, medical stone 35g, expanded perlite 6g, bamboo charcoal powder 8g, sawdust 8g, flue ash potash 30g, corn oil 1.5g.
Organic fertilizer includes：Fermentation pig manure 40g, peanut meal 8g, mushroom dreg 12g, chrysanthemum meal 12g, brewex's grains 6g, peanut
Shell powder 4g, alfalfa meal 17g.
Modified porous ceramics are prepared using following technique：6g cow leather collagens are dissolved in 70g water, it is more to add 50g
Hole ceramic powders mixed grinding 12min, grinding pressure 12KPa, grinding rotating speed are 130r/min, are evacuated to 2.5Pa, ultrasound
12min is shaken, 0.12g glutaraldehydes is added and carries out crosslinking 3.5h, freeze-drying obtains modified porous ceramics.
4 gained cucumber of embodiment is contrasted with soilless culture substrate and commercially available cucumber with soilless culture substrate, it is tied
Fruit is as follows：
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cucumber soilless culture substrate full of nutrition, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight：Organic fertilizer
90-100 parts, modified porous 2-8 parts of ceramics, 20-40 parts of medical stone, 4-10 parts of expanded perlite, 4-10 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, sawdust 5-
15 parts, 15-35 parts of flue ash potash, 1-3 parts of corn oil.
2. cucumber soilless culture substrate full of nutrition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that modified porous ceramics are adopted
Prepared with following technique：Cow leather collagen is dissolved in water, porous ceramics powder mixed grinding is added, vacuumizes, ultrasound
Concussion, adds glutaraldehyde and is crosslinked, freeze-drying obtains modified porous ceramics.
3. cucumber soilless culture substrate full of nutrition according to claim 2, it is characterised in that modified porous ceramic
In preparation process, milling time 5-15min, grinding pressure 10-20KPa, grinding rotating speed are 100-140r/min.
4. the cucumber soilless culture substrate full of nutrition according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that modified porous pottery
In the preparation process of porcelain, 2-4Pa is evacuated to.
5. according to any one of the claim 2-4 cucumber soilless culture substrates full of nutrition, it is characterised in that modification is more
In the preparation process of hole ceramics, the ultrasonic vibration time is 5-15min.
6. according to any one of the claim 2-5 cucumber soilless culture substrates full of nutrition, it is characterised in that modification is more
In the preparation process of hole ceramics, after adding glutaraldehyde, crosslinking time 2-4h.
7. according to any one of the claim 2-6 cucumber soilless culture substrates full of nutrition, it is characterised in that modification is more
In the preparation process of hole ceramics, cow leather collagen, water, porous ceramics powder, the weight ratio of glutaraldehyde are 5-12：40-80：
40-80：0.1-0.2.
8. according to any one of the claim 1-7 cucumber soilless culture substrates full of nutrition, it is characterised in that organic fertilizer
Material includes by weight：20-50 parts of fermentation pig manure, 5-15 parts of peanut meal, 5-15 parts of mushroom dreg, 10-20 parts of chrysanthemum meal, beer
It is 2-8 parts poor, 2-8 parts of peanut shell powder, 10-20 parts of alfalfa meal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711199102.0A CN107950350A (en) | 2017-11-26 | 2017-11-26 | A kind of cucumber soilless culture substrate full of nutrition |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711199102.0A CN107950350A (en) | 2017-11-26 | 2017-11-26 | A kind of cucumber soilless culture substrate full of nutrition |
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| CN107950350A true CN107950350A (en) | 2018-04-24 |
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| CN201711199102.0A Pending CN107950350A (en) | 2017-11-26 | 2017-11-26 | A kind of cucumber soilless culture substrate full of nutrition |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108516882A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-09-11 | 上海沃施园艺股份有限公司 | A kind of rich potassium matrix plant nutrient soil using waxberry dregs waste |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102643146A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-22 | 四川农业大学 | Soil-less culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103055352A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-24 | 四川大学 | Calcium phosphate/collagen composite biologic ceramic material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104341252A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-11 | 江苏省农业科学院 | All-nutrient soilless culture medium for cucumbers, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106631334A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-05-10 | 青岛海之源智能技术有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate for cucumber and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-11-26 CN CN201711199102.0A patent/CN107950350A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102643146A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-22 | 四川农业大学 | Soil-less culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103055352A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-24 | 四川大学 | Calcium phosphate/collagen composite biologic ceramic material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104341252A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-11 | 江苏省农业科学院 | All-nutrient soilless culture medium for cucumbers, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106631334A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-05-10 | 青岛海之源智能技术有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate for cucumber and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 陈修斌: "《西北蔬菜无土栽培理论与实践》", 30 June 2009, 甘肃科学出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108516882A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-09-11 | 上海沃施园艺股份有限公司 | A kind of rich potassium matrix plant nutrient soil using waxberry dregs waste |
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