CN103058773A - Agilawood edible fungus culture medium and preparation method for same - Google Patents
Agilawood edible fungus culture medium and preparation method for same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103058773A CN103058773A CN2013100135748A CN201310013574A CN103058773A CN 103058773 A CN103058773 A CN 103058773A CN 2013100135748 A CN2013100135748 A CN 2013100135748A CN 201310013574 A CN201310013574 A CN 201310013574A CN 103058773 A CN103058773 A CN 103058773A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- culture medium
- edible fungus
- water
- agalloch eaglewood
- absorbing resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an agilawood edible fungus culture medium. The culture medium comprises in weight ratio: 70-85% of a main ingredient, namely, agilawood chips, 10-21% of auxiliary materials, namely, cottonseed hull, corncob and rice bran, and additives which are 1-2.5% of gypsum powder and slaked lime, 2-3.5% of calcium superphosphate and urea, and 0.4-0.6% of biomass water-absorbent resin, wherein the main ingredient, namely, agilawood chips, are the agilawood chips formed by cutting the timbers left after logging and engraving. The invention aims at providing an agilawood edible fungus culture medium and a preparation method for the same, wherein the abundant and balanced nutrition, fast fermentation, fast fungus growth, fast fruiting and low cultivation cost of the culture medium prepared by the method disclosed by the invention during the whole growing period can be guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fungus growing technique field, be specifically related to a kind of agalloch eaglewood culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
All can use wood chip in the conventional formulation of culture medium of edible fungus, but employed wood chip kind is more single, mainly take coniferals wood chips such as pine tree are wooden, Chinese fir is wooden as main.But pine tree wood, Chinese fir are wooden etc., and the coniferals wood chip contains a large amount of greases and aromatic substance, and wherein, aromatic substance is toxic substance, and grease and aromatic substance can seriously hinder hypha of edible fungus growth and fruit body development.If without skimming treatment, this class Coniferous sawdust is the raw material that can not directly be used as culture medium of edible fungus.
In recent years, because the pharmaceutical use of agalloch eaglewood and health are worth, agalloch eaglewood is used at aspects such as nourishing drink, incense drug, sesame oil, spices, perfume.In order more rationally utilize to make remaining timber in the agalloch eaglewood, the applicant's innovation and creation the application's technology.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for a kind of agalloch eaglewood culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method thereof is provided.Use the substratum of the inventive method preparation, can guarantee whole vegetative period substratum nutritious, balanced, fermentation is fast, sends out bacterium fast, fruiting is fast, the cultivation cost is low.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of agalloch eaglewood culture medium of edible fungus, this substratum by weight, major ingredient: agalloch eaglewood wood chip 70%～85%, auxiliary material: cotton seed hulls, corn cob, rice bran 10%～21%, addition material: terra alba and white lime 1%～2.5%, calcium superphosphate and urea 2%～3.5%, biomass water-absorbing resin 0.4%～0.6%.
Wherein, major ingredient agalloch eaglewood wood chip is agalloch eaglewood whitewood remaining timber after felling, carving silk, the wood chip with agalloch eaglewood that forms through cutting again.
The preparation method of agalloch eaglewood culture medium of edible fungus is: by weight with major ingredient 70%～85%, auxiliary material 15%～21%, addition material 3%～5%, biomass water-absorbing resin 0.2%～0.6%, mix with main materials and auxiliary materials after reaching suitable suction saturation ratio by the synthetic water-absorbing resin of biomass, 1.1 times amount by its dry material gross weight adds water, and stir and namely obtain culture medium raw material and make its water content reach 60%～75%, then sterilized 2 hours, and namely obtained culture medium of edible fungus.
The biomass water-absorbing resin comprises: starch base High hydrophilous resin, cellulose base High hydrophilous resin, protein-based High hydrophilous resin; The particle diameter of biomass water-absorbing resin is controlled at 0.15mm～2mm; The water absorbent rate of biomass water-absorbing resin is 600 times of own wt.
The size of the water-absorbing resin particle diameter that biomass are synthetic has influence on the permeability of substratum, and particle diameter is too little to be unfavorable for bringing into play the effect that improves the substratum ventilation property, even produces adverse effect; And particle diameter is excessive, and moisture is difficult to enter the core position of resin, causes waste, also is unfavorable for bringing into play the effect that it accumulates the slow-release nutrient material.Therefore, the particle diameter of High hydrophilous resin is controlled at 0.15mm～2mm, can cross 10 orders～100 mesh standard sieves and be advisable.
The suction effect of saturation degree of the water-absorbing resin that biomass are synthetic is to amount of water and the rear final water content of mixing of the substratum of other dry materials.It is to be 70%～80% of its maximum saturation as required that the present invention reaches suitable suction saturation ratio with the biomass water-absorbing resin, then admixes in the substratum of half moisture state, fully mixes getting final product.
The present invention is according to the artificial culture principle of edible mushrooms and the key factor of growth and development stage thereof: moisture comprises substratum humidity and atmospheric moisture, potential of hydrogen, ventilation and illumination, proposition will be added to a kind of agalloch eaglewood moisturizing of preparation, insulation, highly effective edible mushroom substratum in the substratum by the synthetic water-absorbing resin of biomass, the water-absorbing resin synthetic by biomass has efficient moisture-retention, insulation effect, suppressed the evaporation of moisture in the culture material, make mycelium can directly absorb the moisture that it maintains, satisfied again the requirement of mycelial growth to moisture in the longer time range; In addition, can obviously be improved the ventilation property of substratum by the interpolation of the synthetic water-absorbing resin of biomass, effectively alleviate the contradiction of moisture content in medium and air permeability.
, except efficient moisture-retention, insulation effect, can also absorb other nutritive ingredients in the substratum, and these nutritive ingredients are had slow release action by the synthetic water-absorbing resin of biomass.Therefore, application demand according to different classes of edible mushrooms, the preparation nutritive medium, use by the synthetic water-absorbing resin cross-linking of biomass, then mix in the culture medium of edible fungus, these nutrients slowly discharged in mycelial growth stage and sporophore growth stage, provided lasting nutrition supply in particular for the repeatedly Growth and Differentiation of sporophore, thereby realized the effect of increasing both production and income.
Advance of the present invention show following some:
1, agalloch eaglewood woodflour edible fungus culture medium provided by the invention replaces traditional wood chip with the agalloch eaglewood wood chip, and the agalloch eaglewood wood chip can provide for the growth of edible mushrooms abundant Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose, xylogen and special flavour ingredient, thereby the edible bacterium quality better that adopts the agalloch eaglewood woodflour edible fungus culture medium to plant out, adopt white mushroom, the needle mushroom of agalloch eaglewood woodflour edible fungus culture medium plantation provided by the invention, fragrant and sweet tender and crisp, nutritive ingredient is abundant, especially be rich in Methionin and arginine, the brain cell development that is of value to children has good nourishing function; And the needle mushroom of planting contains proflavine, and that proflavine has is anticancer, reducing blood-fat, food therapy function and the pharmaceutical use such as protect the liver.
2, adopt agalloch eaglewood woodflour edible fungus culture medium provided by the invention, again in conjunction with the present invention used by the synthetic water-absorbing resin of biomass so that the edible bacterium biological transformation ratio is high, biological transformation ratio surpasses 130%, used wide by the synthetic water-absorbing resin raw material sources of biomass of the present invention, with low cost, easily promote in China.Fully effectively utilize agriculture waste resource and domestic refuse, by the effect of biology, robust fibre and discarded albumen are converted into human edible quality protein; Can alleviate again simultaneously the discarded waste of agricultural crop straw attitude meaning or crop straw burning to the pollution of environment.By the synthetic easily degraded of water-absorbing resin safety of biomass, the degraded product bacterium mycelia that can be eaten is decomposed and utilizes, and nontoxic pollution-free; By the synthetic water-absorbing resin of biomass in substratum except playing the water-absorbing-retaining effect, also have the effect of supplemental medium nutrition concurrently.The water-absorbing resin synthetic by biomass can slowly discharge nutrient, thereby for mycelia provides the nutrient supply more sufficient and longer time, increases effective fruiting number of times, improved the bioavailability of substratum.
3, the present invention has enriched the nutrient raw material of substratum, has guaranteed the ample supply of bacterial classification desired raw material, and bacterial classification output obviously increases, and having more mushroom (ear) time and a batch number average has significantly increase.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: by weight, after 76% agalloch eaglewood wood chip, 21% cotton seed hulls, corn cob and rice bran mixture, l% terra alba, 1% white lime, 0.5% potassium primary phosphate, 0.5% urea siccative evenly mix, adding water by 0.9～1 times of amount of its total mass mixes, make its water content reach 50%～55%, namely culture material is in half moisture state; By 0.4% of dry material gross weight take by weighing contain potassium by the synthetic High hydrophilous resin of straw, make its suction 240ml, approximately 0.5h consuming time, mix with semi-humid culture material and stir, then sterilized 2 hours, sterilising temp is suitably selected according to different bacterial classifications, namely gets culture medium of edible fungus.
Claims (5)
1. agalloch eaglewood culture medium of edible fungus, it is characterized in that: this substratum by weight, major ingredient: agalloch eaglewood wood chip 70%～85%, auxiliary material: cotton seed hulls, corn cob, rice bran 10%～21%, addition material: terra alba and white lime 1%～2.5%, calcium superphosphate and urea 2%～3.5%, biomass water-absorbing resin 0.4%～0.6%.
2. a kind of agalloch eaglewood culture medium of edible fungus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described major ingredient agalloch eaglewood wood chip be the agalloch eaglewood whitewood through fell, remaining timber behind the carving silk, the wood chip with agalloch eaglewood that forms through cutting again.
3. the preparation method of an agalloch eaglewood culture medium of edible fungus claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: by weight with major ingredient 70%～85%, auxiliary material 15%～21%, addition material 3%～5%, biomass water-absorbing resin 0.2%～0.6%, mix with main materials and auxiliary materials after reaching suitable suction saturation ratio by the synthetic water-absorbing resin of biomass, 1.1 times amount by its dry material gross weight adds water, and stir and namely obtain culture medium raw material and make its water content reach 60%～75%, then sterilized 2 hours, and namely obtained culture medium of edible fungus.
4. the preparation method of a kind of culture medium of edible fungus according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described biomass water-absorbing resin comprises: starch base High hydrophilous resin, cellulose base High hydrophilous resin, protein-based High hydrophilous resin; The water absorbent rate of this water-absorbing resin is 600 times of own wt.
5. the preparation method of a kind of culture medium of edible fungus according to claim 3 is characterized in that: it is to be as required 70%～80% of its maximum saturation that described biomass water-absorbing resin reaches suitable suction saturation ratio.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100135748A CN103058773A (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2013-01-14 | Agilawood edible fungus culture medium and preparation method for same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100135748A CN103058773A (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2013-01-14 | Agilawood edible fungus culture medium and preparation method for same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103058773A true CN103058773A (en) | 2013-04-24 |
Family
ID=48101708
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100135748A Pending CN103058773A (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2013-01-14 | Agilawood edible fungus culture medium and preparation method for same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103058773A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104876698A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-02 | 广西宜州市宜源桑杆菌业有限公司 | Preparation method of Pleurotu comucopiae culture medium |
| CN106748057A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-31 | 黄文意 | A kind of culture medium of edible fungus material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107353060A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-17 | 深圳前海珍稀沉香生物科技有限公司 | Mushroom culture composition, agalloch eaglewood mushroom and agalloch eaglewood mushroom cultural method |
| CN108782005A (en) * | 2018-05-26 | 2018-11-13 | 惠州市博泰实业发展有限公司 | A kind of agalloch eaglewood mushroom breeding method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102617240A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-08-01 | 绥化学院 | Novel edible fungus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN102674963A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-09-19 | 东莞香市菌业科技有限公司 | Aquilaria sinensis sawdust edible fungus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-01-14 CN CN2013100135748A patent/CN103058773A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102617240A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-08-01 | 绥化学院 | Novel edible fungus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN102674963A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-09-19 | 东莞香市菌业科技有限公司 | Aquilaria sinensis sawdust edible fungus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104876698A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-02 | 广西宜州市宜源桑杆菌业有限公司 | Preparation method of Pleurotu comucopiae culture medium |
| CN106748057A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-31 | 黄文意 | A kind of culture medium of edible fungus material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107353060A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-17 | 深圳前海珍稀沉香生物科技有限公司 | Mushroom culture composition, agalloch eaglewood mushroom and agalloch eaglewood mushroom cultural method |
| CN108782005A (en) * | 2018-05-26 | 2018-11-13 | 惠州市博泰实业发展有限公司 | A kind of agalloch eaglewood mushroom breeding method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102617240B (en) | Novel edible fungus culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
| Ashraf et al. | Effect of different substrate supplements on oyster mushroom (Pleurotus spp.) production | |
| CN101456772B (en) | Culture medium of pleurotus eryngii and preparation thereof | |
| CN105481580B (en) | A kind of Kiwi fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101948355B (en) | Preparation method of culture medium of edible fungi | |
| CN103483056B (en) | Grifola frondosa cultivation material formula and production method of cultivation material | |
| CN103910584B (en) | Containing pleurotus eryngii cultivating material and the making method of palm tree wood chip | |
| JPH0283287A (en) | Compost for cultivation of mushroom and mushroom cultivation method | |
| CN103910581B (en) | A kind of multidimensional bisporous mushroom cultivation base stock and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108046877A (en) | A kind of edible fungus culturing matrix | |
| CN102807441A (en) | Flammulina velutipes culture medium and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN103641614A (en) | Method for manufacturing Grifola frondosa culture material from sunflower byproducts | |
| CN107721620A (en) | A kind of method for considering plantation ganoderma lucidum to be worth doing using ramulus mori | |
| CN104591900A (en) | Potted vegetable nutrient soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105130680B (en) | The compost and production method of the Pleurotus eryngii of the sawdust containing Chinese wistaria | |
| CN102633563A (en) | Method for preparing culture medium of beech mushrooms and needle mushrooms by utilizing waste material of agaric culture medium | |
| CN105393804A (en) | Cultivation method for pleurotus eryngii | |
| CN107360858A (en) | A kind of breeding method of mushroom edible mushroom | |
| CN103058773A (en) | Agilawood edible fungus culture medium and preparation method for same | |
| CN103204737A (en) | Mushroom breeder seed culture material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105218257A (en) | A kind of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material suppressing miscellaneous bacteria and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103193528B (en) | Mushroom cultivation material and manufacturing method thereof | |
| KR101629206B1 (en) | Termitomyces culture medium | |
| CN103880539A (en) | Boletus aereus culturing base stock and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103880540A (en) | Boletus edulis culturing base stock and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20130424 |