CN101265454B - Cultivation of edible mushroom composition by using asparagus bar and cultivating method thereof - Google Patents
Cultivation of edible mushroom composition by using asparagus bar and cultivating method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101265454B CN101265454B CN2008100472187A CN200810047218A CN101265454B CN 101265454 B CN101265454 B CN 101265454B CN 2008100472187 A CN2008100472187 A CN 2008100472187A CN 200810047218 A CN200810047218 A CN 200810047218A CN 101265454 B CN101265454 B CN 101265454B
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Abstract
The invention relates to an edible fungus compound cultivated by using asparagus stems. The compound contains the following ingredients of asparagus stems 70-95kg, bran 0-30kg, straws 5-10kg, gypsum powder 0.1-3kg and superphosphate 0.1-3kg. The edible gungus compound overcomes the disadvantages of high cost by using cotton seed hulls and logs to cultivate the edible fungus, long period, low benefit, etc., and has the advantages of low cultivation cost, high biotransformation rate, good product quality, short production period, etc. The invention further discloses a method for cultivating theedible fungus compound by using asparagus stems.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technological field of biochemistry, more particularly it is a kind of composition that utilizes the asparagus bar culturing edible fungus.The invention still further relates to the method for utilizing this composition culturing edible fungus.
Background technology
The raw material of culturing edible fungus mainly is a cotton seed hulls now, usefulness Duan Mu that next has and wood chip etc. are as the culturing raw material of edible mushrooms, because the resource of cotton seed hulls is fewer and feweri, Duan Mu and cultivation on sawdust meeting cause deforestation to break ground in addition, be subjected to the restriction of national policy, supply falls short of demand thereby cause the raw material of culturing edible fungus, and price is high and be hard to buy, and directly influences the cultivation benefit of mushroom farming and hindered the development of edible mushrooms.
Moreover, utilize cotton seed hulls and segment wood cultivated not only cost height, and biological transformation ratio is low, the cycle is long, and benefit is low, and the Cultivar narrow range, thus to the development of edible mushrooms and be extended to unfavorable.In order to promote the development of edible mushrooms, must the new Bag Material resource of developing.
The main component of asparagus bar is that xylogen, Mierocrystalline cellulose and hemicellulose (carbon nutrition) it is generally acknowledged that it can not be used for edible fungus culturing.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned existing disadvantages of background technology part, and a kind of a kind of new Bag Material resource that can replace cotton seed hulls is provided.Promptly utilize the composition of asparagus bar culturing edible fungus.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of utilizing this composition culturing edible fungus.
The prescription of asparagus bar of the present invention (for main recipe ingredient) culturing edible fungus composition is that the contriver passes through long-time a large amount of experiment, selected forming on the basis by the incalculability failure.
The objective of the invention is to reach: utilize the composition of asparagus bar culturing edible fungus, it is characterized in that it comprises following component: asparagus bar 70-95kg (kilogram, down together) by following measure, wheat bran 0-30kg, straw 5-10kg, terra alba 0.1-3kg, calcium superphosphate 0.1-3kg.
In technique scheme, the preferred ingredient of described composition is: asparagus bar 70-90kg, wheat bran 10-20kg, straw 5-10kg, terra alba 1-2kg, calcium superphosphate 1-2kg.
In technique scheme, the preferred ingredient of described composition is: asparagus bar 85kg, wheat bran 10kg, straw 5kg, terra alba 2kg, calcium superphosphate 3kg.
Utilize the method for asparagus bar composition culturing edible fungus, 1. it comprise the steps:, asparagus bar, straw be ground into 1-8mm, 2. press asparagus bar 70-95kg, wheat bran 0-30kg, straw 5-10kg, terra alba 0.1-3kg, 3., add entry and stir calcium superphosphate 0.1-3kg carries out proportioning and forms siccative,, water and siccative is mixed, there is not caking, siccative: water=1: 1.5-2; 4., make the substratum that is complementary by the different kind of edible mushrooms; 5., then routinely cultivating method operation get final product.
The main nutrient composition of asparagus bar is that xylogen, Mierocrystalline cellulose and hemicellulose (carbon nutrition) convert the edible bacteria growing growth of micromolecular compound to through decomposition in the composition of asparagus bar culturing edible fungus of the present invention.Wheat bran mainly is to grow for edible fungi growth nitrogen nutrition is provided.Straw mainly is that the growth for edible mushrooms provides water conservation and replenishes a spot of carbon nutrition.Terra alba and calcium superphosphate mainly are the trace element supplements and urge the into g and D of edible mushrooms of growing for edible mushrooms.
The present invention utilizes asparagus bar edible fungus composition and cottonseed shell cultivation edible mushrooms contrast experiment to show to have following advantage: (1) asparagus bar culturing edible fungus of the present invention composite formula has overcome the prejudice that asparagus bar can not be used for culturing edible fungus, belongs to a kind of pioneering invention.(2) compare with cotton seed hulls, the cultivation cost of asparagus bar reduces 20-60%, because of the market value height of cotton seed hulls.(3) biological transformation ratio of asparagus bar be cotton seed hulls 1.2-1.5 doubly.This is because of the permeability of asparagus bar is good, and the nutrition of asparagus bar can be decomposed and utilize fully.And cotton seed hulls because of in one deck jelly is arranged, it has not only hindered venting capability, and this layer jelly also influenced decomposition and utilization to nutritive substance.(4) quality of product good, be a kind of green health product.Because in the process of growth of asparagus, use pesticide-poor, and in the process of growth of cotton, use agricultural chemicals many.(5) with short production cycle, generally shorten 20-30 days, and a kind of jelly is arranged in the cotton seed hulls, air permeability is poor, and can not decompose and utilize, and has hindered the normal growth of edible mushrooms.(6) the useless base after the asparagus bar cultivation still is a kind of high-quality organic fertilizer of flowers and trees and farm crop, and environmentally safe.(6) utilizing the asparagus bar culturing edible fungus to be not only turns waste into wealth, but also can reduce the unfavorable bacterium source of plantation asparagus.
Embodiment
Describe performance of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but they do not constitute limitation of the invention, only give an example.Simultaneously by illustrating that advantage of the present invention will become clear more and understanding easily.
Embodiment 1
Utilize the asparagus bar mushroom culture.
The composition of asparagus bar mushroom culture is: asparagus bar 85kg, wheat bran 10kg, straw 5kg, terra alba 0.1kg, calcium superphosphate 0.1kg.
Utilize the method for asparagus bar composition mushroom culture, 1. it comprise the steps:, asparagus bar, straw be ground into 1-8mm, 2. press asparagus bar 85kg, wheat bran 10kg, straw 5kg, terra alba 0.1-2kg, 3., add entry and stir calcium superphosphate 0.1-3kg carries out proportioning and forms siccative,, water and siccative is mixed, there is not caking, siccative: water=1: 1.5; 4., make corresponding substratum (for prior art) by the technical requirements of mushroom; 5., the conventional cultivation method operation of pressing mushroom then gets final product.
According to said method approximately receive " fresh mushroom " 120-130kg, about about 280 yuan of input cost, harvest cycle is about 150 days.Approximately receive about fresh mushroom 100kg with cotton seed hulls under the condition simultaneously, about about 350 yuan of input cost, harvest cycle is about 180 days.
Embodiment 2
Utilize asparagus bar cultivation Pleurotus nebrodensis.
The composition of asparagus bar cultivation Pleurotus nebrodensis is: asparagus bar 80kg, wheat bran 11kg, straw 9kg, terra alba 3kg, calcium superphosphate 0.1kg.
Utilize the method for asparagus bar composition cultivation Pleurotus nebrodensis, 1. it comprise the steps:, asparagus bar, straw be ground into 1-8mm, 2. presses asparagus bar 80kg, wheat bran 11kg, straw 9kg, terra alba 0.3kg, calcium superphosphate 0.1kg.3., add entry and stir carry out proportioning and form siccative,, water and siccative are mixed, do not have and lump siccative: water=1: 1.7; 4., make corresponding substratum (for prior art) by the technical requirements of Pleurotus nebrodensis; 5., the conventional cultivation method operation of pressing Pleurotus nebrodensis then gets final product.
According to said method approximately receive about " Pleurotus nebrodensis " 80kg, about about 300 yuan of input cost, harvest cycle is about 150 days.Approximately receive about " Pleurotus nebrodensis " 56kg with cotton seed hulls under the condition simultaneously, about about 370 yuan of input cost, harvest cycle is about 180 days.
Embodiment 3
The composition of asparagus bar Xinbao mushroom culturing is: asparagus bar 78kg, wheat bran 30kg, straw 10kg, terra alba 0.5kg, calcium superphosphate 3kg.
Utilize the method for asparagus bar composition Xinbao mushroom culturing, 1. it comprise the steps:, asparagus bar, straw be ground into 1-8mm, 2. presses asparagus bar 80kg, wheat bran 11kg, straw 9kg, terra alba 0.3kg, calcium superphosphate 0.1kg.3., add entry and stir carry out proportioning and form siccative,, water and siccative are mixed, do not have and lump siccative: water=1: 1.8; 4., make corresponding substratum (for prior art) by the technical requirements of Pleurotus eryngii; 5., the conventional cultivation method operation of pressing Pleurotus eryngii then gets final product.
According to said method approximately receive about " Pleurotus eryngii " 80kg, about about 300 yuan of input cost, harvest cycle is about 150 days.Approximately receive about " Pleurotus eryngii " 60kg with cotton seed hulls under the condition simultaneously, about about 370 yuan of input cost, harvest cycle is about 180 days.
Embodiment 4
The composition of asparagus bar cultivate agrocybe mushroom is: asparagus bar 70kg, wheat bran 20kg, straw 10kg, terra alba 0.5kg, calcium superphosphate 0.3kg.
Utilize the method for asparagus bar composition cultivate agrocybe mushroom, 1. it comprise the steps:, asparagus bar, straw be ground into 1-8mm, 2. presses asparagus bar 80kg, wheat bran 11kg, straw 9kg, terra alba 0.3kg, calcium superphosphate 0.1kg.3., add entry and stir carry out proportioning and form siccative,, water and siccative are mixed, do not have and lump siccative: water=1: 2; 4., make corresponding substratum (for prior art) by the technical requirements of tea tree mushroom; 5., the conventional cultivation method operation of pressing tea tree mushroom then gets final product.
According to said method approximately receive about " tea tree mushroom " 72kg, about about 280 yuan of input cost, harvest cycle is about 130 days.Approximately receive about " tea tree mushroom " 55kg with cotton seed hulls under the condition simultaneously, about about 350 yuan of input cost, harvest cycle is about 170 days.
Embodiment 5
The composition of asparagus bar cultivating flammulina velutipes is: asparagus bar 95kg, wheat bran 9kg, straw 10kg, terra alba 2kg, calcium superphosphate 1kg.
Utilize the method for asparagus bar composition cultivating flammulina velutipes, 1. it comprise the steps:, asparagus bar, straw be ground into 1-8mm, 2. presses asparagus bar 80kg, wheat bran 11kg, straw 9kg, terra alba 0.3kg, calcium superphosphate 0.1kg.3., add entry and stir carry out proportioning and form siccative,, water and siccative are mixed, do not have and lump siccative: water=1: 1.6; 4., make corresponding substratum (for prior art) by the technical requirements of needle mushroom; 5., the conventional cultivation method operation of pressing needle mushroom then gets final product.
According to said method approximately receive about " needle mushroom " 95kg, about about 280 yuan of input cost, harvest cycle is about 130 days.Approximately receive about " needle mushroom " 75kg with cotton seed hulls under the condition simultaneously, about about 350 yuan of input cost, harvest cycle is about 170 days.
Embodiment 6
The composition of asparagus bar cultivation Pleurotus geesteranus is: asparagus bar 81kg, straw 10kg, terra alba 0.3kg, calcium superphosphate 2kg.
Utilize the method for asparagus bar composition cultivation Pleurotus geesteranus, 1. it comprise the steps:, asparagus bar, straw be ground into 1-8mm, 2. presses asparagus bar 80kg, wheat bran 11kg, straw 9kg, terra alba 0.3kg, calcium superphosphate 0.1kg.3., add entry and stir carry out proportioning and form siccative,, water and siccative are mixed, do not have and lump siccative: water=1: 1.9; 4., make corresponding substratum (for prior art) by the technical requirements of Pleurotus geesteranus; 5., the conventional cultivation method operation of pressing Pleurotus geesteranus then gets final product.
According to said method approximately receive about " Pleurotus geesteranus " 160kg, about about 150 yuan of input cost, harvest cycle is about 130 days.Approximately receive about " Pleurotus geesteranus " 72kg with cotton seed hulls under the condition simultaneously, about about 240 yuan of input cost, harvest cycle is about 170 days.
Embodiment 7
The composition of asparagus bar cultivating white mushroom class (as flat mushroom, Ji mushroom etc.) is: asparagus bar 81kg, wheat bran 5kg, straw 10kg, terra alba 1kg, calcium superphosphate 0.1kg.
Utilize the method for asparagus bar composition cultivating white mushroom, 1. it comprise the steps:, asparagus bar, straw be ground into 1-8mm, 2. presses asparagus bar 80kg, wheat bran 11kg, straw 9kg, terra alba 0.3kg, calcium superphosphate 0.1kg.3., add entry and stir carry out proportioning and form siccative,, water and siccative are mixed, do not have and lump siccative: water=1: 1.5; 4., make corresponding substratum (for prior art) by the technical requirements of flat mushroom; 5., the conventional cultivation method operation of pressing flat mushroom then gets final product.
According to said method approximately receive about " flat mushroom " 160kg, about about 150 yuan of input cost, harvest cycle is about 130 days.Approximately receive about " flat mushroom " 80kg with cotton seed hulls under the condition simultaneously, about about 240 yuan of input cost, harvest cycle is about 170 days.
Need to prove: to those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make some changes or distortion to the present invention under the prerequisite that does not change the principle of the invention, this belongs to protection scope of the present invention equally.
Claims (4)
1. utilize the composition of asparagus bar culturing edible fungus, it is characterized in that it comprises following component: asparagus bar 70-95kg, wheat bran 0-30kg, straw 5-10kg, terra alba 0.1-3kg, calcium superphosphate 0.1-3kg.
2. the composition that utilizes the asparagus bar culturing edible fungus according to claim 1 is characterized in that the component of described composition is: asparagus bar 70-90kg, wheat bran 10-20kg, straw 5-10kg, terra alba 1-2kg, calcium superphosphate 1-2kg.
3. the composition that utilizes the asparagus bar culturing edible fungus according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the component of described composition is: asparagus bar 85kg, wheat bran 10kg, straw 5kg, terra alba 2kg, calcium superphosphate 3kg.
4. utilize the method for asparagus bar composition culturing edible fungus, it is characterized in that 1. it comprise the steps:, asparagus bar, straw are ground into 1-8mm, 2. press asparagus bar 70-95kg, wheat bran 0-30kg, straw 5-10kg, terra alba 0.1-3kg, 3., add entry and stir calcium superphosphate 0.1-3kg carries out proportioning and forms siccative,, water and siccative is mixed, there is not caking, siccative: water=1: 1.5-2; 4., make the substratum that is complementary by the different kind of edible mushrooms; 5., then routinely cultivating method operation get final product.
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| CN2008100472187A CN101265454B (en) | 2008-04-03 | 2008-04-03 | Cultivation of edible mushroom composition by using asparagus bar and cultivating method thereof |
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| CN2008100472187A CN101265454B (en) | 2008-04-03 | 2008-04-03 | Cultivation of edible mushroom composition by using asparagus bar and cultivating method thereof |
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| CN101265454A CN101265454A (en) | 2008-09-17 |
| CN101265454B true CN101265454B (en) | 2010-06-02 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104041325A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-17 | 江西省农业科学院农业应用微生物研究所 | New method for producing pleurotus eryngii by means of asparagus stalks |
| CN107439232A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-08 | 广西桂平市石龙镇江夏种养专业合作社 | A kind of method of cultivating edible fungi by rape pod shells |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85101971A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1987-03-04 | 青海省畜牧兽医科学院 | China Cordyceps sinensis fungi and artificial culture method thereof |
| CN1025790C (en) * | 1988-03-10 | 1994-08-31 | 广西科学院生物研究室 | New Mushroom-seed culturing process |
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2008
- 2008-04-03 CN CN2008100472187A patent/CN101265454B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85101971A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1987-03-04 | 青海省畜牧兽医科学院 | China Cordyceps sinensis fungi and artificial culture method thereof |
| CN1025790C (en) * | 1988-03-10 | 1994-08-31 | 广西科学院生物研究室 | New Mushroom-seed culturing process |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 沈爱喜等.芦笋秆混合料栽培平菇试验简报.园艺作物 6期.2002,(6期),28. |
| 沈爱喜等.芦笋秆混合料栽培平菇试验简报.园艺作物 6期.2002,(6期),28. * |
| 潘裕添等.利用芦笋茎叶栽培平菇初探.福建农业科技 3期.1993,(3期),20. |
| 潘裕添等.利用芦笋茎叶栽培平菇初探.福建农业科技 3期.1993,(3期),20. * |
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