CN107702468A - A kind of dryer for flowering cherry seed - Google Patents
A kind of dryer for flowering cherry seed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107702468A CN107702468A CN201710928172.9A CN201710928172A CN107702468A CN 107702468 A CN107702468 A CN 107702468A CN 201710928172 A CN201710928172 A CN 201710928172A CN 107702468 A CN107702468 A CN 107702468A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- plenum chamber
- ajutage
- wall
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
Abstract
The barrel of a kind of dryer for flowering cherry seed, including the first roller, the second tin roller being set in outside the first roller and the 3rd roller being set in outside second tin roller, the first roller and second tin roller is ventilated net；First drum cavity is the first plenum chamber, is drying chamber between the first cylinder outer wall and second tin roller inwall, is the second plenum chamber between second tin roller outer wall and the 3rd inner wall of rotary drum；Also include ajutage, ajutage is provided with electric heater, ajutage is stretched in the first plenum chamber, equally distributed air outlet is provided with air-supply tube wall in first plenum chamber, it is provided with second plenum chamber and is uniformly distributed and points to the discharge pipe of second tin roller, the 3rd cylinder outer wall is provided with the air-heater being connected with discharge pipe；First end covers is connected with discharge nozzle provided with the charging aperture connected with drying chamber, drying chamber.The present invention can make seed during stirring while fully be contacted with the hot blast from the first plenum chamber and the second plenum chamber, uniform drying, and drying efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to drying plant technical field, and in particular to a kind of dryer for flowering cherry seed.
Background technology
A portion plant that flowering cherry belongs on taxology in cherry subgenus, single-lobe and the multiple class of valve two can be divided to.It is single
Valve class can yield positive results, the multiple most not results of valve class.The flowering cherry fruit of some kinds is edible cherry, flower, leaf, fruit
Also can manufacture eaten for salted vegetables.
Flowering cherry seed is as general species, because seed respiratory intensity is strengthened with the increase of moisture, simultaneously
Substantial amounts of moisture and heat are discharged, easily causes seed heating, go mouldy, therefore, seed could be packed after must drying,
Storage and transport.Existing way one is natural air drying, and seed is dried using modes such as sunlight exposure, ventilation and spreadings for cooling,
Method is simple, economical, but time-consuming, is unfavorable for high-volume and dries, and moisture removal is uneven, second, using mechanized operation
Mode, it is dried using drying plant, but existing drying plant is typically to be fed in seed whipping process or using spiral
Hot blast is passed to during device conveying seed, because grain weight is larger, can not fully be contacted with hot blast, cause uneven drying,
And drying efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：It is low for above-mentioned existing flowering cherry baked seed equipment uneven drying, drying efficiency
The problem of, the present invention provides a kind of dryer for flowering cherry seed.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of dryer for flowering cherry seed, including the first roller, the second tin roller that is set in outside the first roller and
The 3rd roller being set in outside second tin roller, the barrel of first roller and second tin roller are ventilated net, the first roller,
One end of two rollers and the 3rd roller shares the first end cap, and the other end shares the second end cap, and the first end cap and the second end cap connect
It is connected to rotating shaft；First drum cavity is the first plenum chamber, and the cavity between the first cylinder outer wall and second tin roller inwall, which is formed, to be dried
Dry chamber, the cavity between second tin roller outer wall and the 3rd inner wall of rotary drum form the second plenum chamber；Also include ajutage, on ajutage
Provided with electric heater, ajutage is through one end of rotating shaft and stretches in the first plenum chamber, the ajutage pipe in the first plenum chamber
Equally distributed air outlet is provided with wall, is provided with second plenum chamber and is uniformly distributed and points to the discharge pipe of second tin roller,
3rd cylinder outer wall is provided with the air-heater being connected with discharge pipe；The first end is covered provided with the charging connected with drying chamber
Mouthful, drying chamber is connected with discharge nozzle, and one end of discharge nozzle connects with drying chamber, and the other end passes through the second plenum chamber and extends the 3rd
Outside roller；The drying chamber is additionally provided with the ventilation mouth with ft connection, and installation is ventilative every gauze at ventilation mouth.
It is of the invention that in use, dry flowering cherry seed will be needed to be put into through charging aperture in drying chamber, startup rotating shaft rotates,
Because one end of the first roller, second tin roller and the 3rd roller shares the first end cap, the other end shares the second end cap, therefore, turns
Axle, which rotates, drives the first roller, second tin roller and the 3rd roller synchronous axial system, so as to drive seed to be stirred up and down in drying chamber.
During seed stirs, ajutage is the first plenum chamber transporting cold wind, and air-heater is the second plenum chamber heat air delivery, due to first
The barrel of roller and second tin roller is ventilated net, and therefore, the seed in drying chamber can be contacted fully with hot blast and cold wind simultaneously,
Reach pre-dried purpose, after completing predrying, electric heater can be started, now, ajutage is the first plenum chamber conveying heat
Wind, can rapid draing seed, drying efficiency is high.Dry seed is completed to discharge through discharge nozzle.
Further, pipe wall screw distribution of the air outlet along ajutage, be advantageous to make cold wind from the first plenum chamber or
Hot blast is uniformly distributed in drying chamber, so that seed thermally equivalent, further improves dry uniformity.
Further, spiral inner wall distribution of the discharge pipe along the 3rd roller, is advantageous to make the hot blast from the second plenum chamber
It is uniformly distributed in drying chamber, so that seed thermally equivalent, further improves dry uniformity.
Further, in addition to base and the support frame fixed with base, the rotating shaft is rotatably fixed to support frame
On.
Further, base, which is provided with, is used for the motor that drive shaft rotates.
Further, driving wheel is connected on the output shaft of motor, driven pulley, the master is connected in the rotating shaft away from ajutage
Driving wheel passes through belt transmission with driven pulley.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. the present invention makes seed stir process by the way that drying chamber is arranged between the first plenum chamber and the second plenum chamber
In fully contacted with the hot blast from the first plenum chamber and the second plenum chamber simultaneously, uniform drying, drying efficiency is high；
2. existing baked seed equipment typically directly carries out heated-air drying, easily cause temperature too high or drying time mistake
It is long, make seed dehydration excessive, reduce the germination percentage of seed, and the present invention first passes through cold-hot wind and carries out predrying, then cold wind is turned
Change hot blast into be dried, can avoid that temperature is too high or drying time is long, drying effect is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Marked in figure：1- bases, the rollers of 2- the 3rd, 3- discharge nozzles, 4- motors, 5- support frames, 6- driving wheels, 7- belts,
8- rotating shafts, 9- driven pulleys, 10- are ventilative every gauze, the end caps of 11- second, 12- discharge pipes, 13- air outlets, the rollers of 14- first, 15-
Air-heater, 16- second tin rollers, the end caps of 17- first, 18- charging apertures, 19- electric heaters, 20- ajutages.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, can be with any in addition to mutually exclusive feature and/or step
Mode combines.
The present invention is elaborated with reference to Fig. 1.
Embodiment 1
A kind of dryer for flowering cherry seed, including the first roller 14, be set in outside the first roller 14 second rolling
Cylinder 16 and the 3rd roller 2 being set in outside second tin roller 16, the barrel of first roller 14 and second tin roller 16 is ventilation
Net, the first roller 14, one end of the roller 2 of second tin roller 16 and the 3rd share the first end cap 17, and the other end shares the second end cap 11,
First end cap 17 and the second end cap 11 are respectively connected with rotating shaft 8；The inner chamber of first roller 14 is the first plenum chamber, the outer wall of the first roller 14
Cavity between the inwall of second tin roller 16 forms drying chamber, the cavity between the outer wall of second tin roller 16 and the inwall of the 3rd roller 2
Form the second plenum chamber；Also include ajutage 20, ajutage 20 is provided with electric heater 19, and ajutage 20 passes through the one of rotating shaft 8
Hold and stretch in the first plenum chamber, equally distributed air outlet 13, institute are provided with the tube wall of ajutage 20 in the first plenum chamber
State to be provided with the second plenum chamber and be uniformly distributed and point to the discharge pipe 12 of second tin roller 16, the outer wall of the 3rd roller 2 is provided with going out
The air-heater 15 that airduct 12 connects；First end cap 17 is provided with the charging aperture 18 connected with drying chamber, and drying chamber is connected with
Discharge nozzle 3, one end of discharge nozzle 3 connect with drying chamber, and the other end is through the second plenum chamber and extends outside the 3rd roller 2；It is described
Drying chamber is additionally provided with the ventilation mouth with ft connection, and installation is ventilative every gauze 10 at ventilation mouth.
The present invention in use, dry flowering cherry seed will be needed to be put into through charging aperture 18 in drying chamber, revolve by startup rotating shaft 8
Turn, because one end of the first roller 14, the roller 2 of second tin roller 16 and the 3rd shares the first end cap 17, the other end shares the second end
Lid 11, therefore, rotating shaft 8, which rotates, drives the first roller 14, second tin roller 16 and the synchronous axial system of the 3rd roller 2, so as to drive seed
Stirred up and down in drying chamber.During seed stirs, ajutage 20 is the first plenum chamber transporting cold wind, and air-heater 15 is second
Plenum chamber heat air delivery, because the barrel of the first roller 14 and second tin roller 16 is ventilated net, therefore, the seed in drying chamber
It can fully be contacted with hot blast and cold wind simultaneously, reach pre-dried purpose, after completing predrying, electric heater 19 can be started,
Now, ajutage 20 is the first plenum chamber heat air delivery, can rapid draing seed, drying efficiency is high.Complete dry seed warp
Discharge nozzle 3 is discharged.
Embodiment 2
Based on embodiment 1, pipe wall screw distribution of the air outlet 13 along ajutage 20, be advantageous to make from the first plenum chamber
Cold wind or hot blast are uniformly distributed in drying chamber, so that seed thermally equivalent, further improves dry uniformity.
Embodiment 3
Based on embodiment 1, spiral inner wall distribution of the discharge pipe 12 along the 3rd roller 2, be advantageous to make to come from the second plenum chamber
Hot blast be uniformly distributed in drying chamber so that seed thermally equivalent, further improve dry uniformity.
Embodiment 4
Rotationally consolidated based on above-described embodiment, in addition to base 1 and the support frame 5 with the fixation of base 1, the rotating shaft 8
Due on support frame 5.
Embodiment 5
Based on embodiment 4, base 1, which is provided with, is used for the motor 4 that drive shaft 8 rotates.
Embodiment 6
Based on embodiment 5, driving wheel 6 is connected on the output shaft of motor 4, is connected in the rotating shaft 8 away from ajutage 20 driven
Wheel 9, the driving wheel 6 is driven with driven pulley 9 by belt 7.
It is embodiments of the invention as described above.The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, anyone should learn that
The structure change made under the enlightenment of the present invention, the technical schemes that are same or similar to the present invention, each fall within this
Within the protection domain of invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of dryer for flowering cherry seed, it is characterised in that including the first roller (14), be set in the first roller
(14) second tin roller (16) outside and the 3rd roller (2) of second tin roller (16) outside is set in, first roller (14) and
The barrel of two rollers (16) is ventilated net, and one end of the first roller (14), second tin roller (16) and the 3rd roller (2) shares the
One end cap (17), the other end share the second end cap (11), and the first end cap (17) and the second end cap (11) are respectively connected with rotating shaft (8)；
First roller (14) inner chamber is the first plenum chamber, and the cavity between the first roller (14) outer wall and second tin roller (16) inwall is formed
Drying chamber, the cavity between second tin roller (16) outer wall and the 3rd roller (2) inwall form the second plenum chamber；Also include ajutage
(20), ajutage (20) is provided with electric heater (19), and ajutage (20) is through one end of rotating shaft (8) and stretches to the first air-supply
Interior, is provided with equally distributed air outlet (13) on ajutage (20) tube wall in the first plenum chamber, in second plenum chamber
Provided with being uniformly distributed and pointing to the discharge pipe (12) of second tin roller (16), the 3rd roller (2) outer wall is provided with and discharge pipe (12)
The air-heater (15) of connection；First end cap (17) is provided with the charging aperture (18) connected with drying chamber, and drying chamber is connected with
Discharge nozzle (3), one end of discharge nozzle (3) connect with drying chamber, and the other end is through the second plenum chamber and extends the 3rd roller (2)
Outside；The drying chamber is additionally provided with the ventilation mouth with ft connection, and installation is ventilative every gauze (10) at ventilation mouth.
A kind of 2. dryer for flowering cherry seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air outlet (13)
It is distributed along the pipe wall screw of ajutage (20).
A kind of 3. dryer for flowering cherry seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the discharge pipe (12)
It is distributed along the spiral inner wall of the 3rd roller (2).
4. a kind of dryer for flowering cherry seed according to any one in claim 1-3, it is characterised in that also
Including base (1) and with base (1), fixed support frame (5), the rotating shaft (8) are rotatably fixed on support frame (5).
5. a kind of dryer for flowering cherry seed according to claim 4, it is characterised in that on the base (1)
Provided with the motor (4) rotated for drive shaft (8).
6. a kind of dryer for flowering cherry seed according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the motor (4)
On output shaft connect driving wheel (6), away from ajutage (20) rotating shaft (8) on connect driven pulley (9), the driving wheel (6) with
Driven pulley (9) is driven by belt (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710928172.9A CN107702468A (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | A kind of dryer for flowering cherry seed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710928172.9A CN107702468A (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | A kind of dryer for flowering cherry seed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107702468A true CN107702468A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
Family
ID=61184634
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710928172.9A Withdrawn CN107702468A (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | A kind of dryer for flowering cherry seed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107702468A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108413744A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-08-17 | 漯河市农业科学院 | Peanut breeding full automatic drying machine |
| CN108489220A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-09-04 | 苏昭强 | A kind of quick drying device for edible fungus |
-
2017
- 2017-10-09 CN CN201710928172.9A patent/CN107702468A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108489220A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-09-04 | 苏昭强 | A kind of quick drying device for edible fungus |
| CN108413744A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-08-17 | 漯河市农业科学院 | Peanut breeding full automatic drying machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180216 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |