CN107677106A - A kind of drying unit for flowering cherry seed - Google Patents

A kind of drying unit for flowering cherry seed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107677106A
CN107677106A CN201710928155.5A CN201710928155A CN107677106A CN 107677106 A CN107677106 A CN 107677106A CN 201710928155 A CN201710928155 A CN 201710928155A CN 107677106 A CN107677106 A CN 107677106A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
inner cylinder
outer barrel
wall
conveying worm
drying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710928155.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
青学刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Guanteng Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sichuan Guanteng Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan Guanteng Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Sichuan Guanteng Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710928155.5A priority Critical patent/CN107677106A/en
Publication of CN107677106A publication Critical patent/CN107677106A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
    • F26B11/0463—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/18—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs
    • F26B17/20—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs the axis of rotation being horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/02—Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw

Abstract

A kind of drying unit for flowering cherry seed; including rotatable outer barrel, the inner cylinder being arranged in outer barrel and the conveying worm being arranged in inner cylinder; the both ends of outer barrel are equipped with end cap, and the both ends of inner cylinder are fixed with end cap, and the both ends of conveying worm are each passed through end cap and fixed with support frame；The casing of conveying worm and the barrel of inner cylinder are ventilated net, it is drying chamber between casing outer wall and inner cylinder inwall, it is plenum chamber between inner tank theca and outer tube inner wall, the outer wall of inner cylinder is provided with heating seal wire, outer tube inner wall is provided with equally distributed discharge pipe, and outer drum outer wall is provided with the air blower being connected with discharge pipe；One end that conveying worm is located at outside outer barrel is provided with loading hopper, and the bottom of the other end is provided with the first discharging opening connected with drying chamber, and drying chamber is provided with the second discharging opening with ft connection.The present invention can be such that seed is fully contacted with hot blast during stirring up and down, and hot blast can enter progress predrying, uniform drying and efficiency high in conveying worm.

Description

A kind of drying unit for flowering cherry seed
Technical field
The invention belongs to drying plant technical field, and in particular to a kind of drying unit for flowering cherry seed.
Background technology
A portion plant that flowering cherry belongs on taxology in cherry subgenus, single-lobe and the multiple class of valve two can be divided to.It is single Valve class can yield positive results, the multiple most not results of valve class.The flowering cherry fruit of some kinds is edible cherry, flower, leaf, fruit Also can manufacture eaten for salted vegetables.
Flowering cherry seed is as general species, because seed respiratory intensity is strengthened with the increase of moisture, simultaneously Substantial amounts of moisture and heat are discharged, easily causes seed heating, go mouldy, therefore, flowering cherry seed can just enter after must drying Row packaging, storage and transport.Existing way one is natural air drying, and seed is entered using modes such as sunlight exposure, ventilation and spreadings for cooling Row drying, method is simple, economical, but time-consuming, is unfavorable for high-volume and dries, and moisture removal is uneven, second, using machinery Change the mode of operation, be dried using drying plant, but existing drying plant is typically in seed whipping process or utilization Hot blast is passed to during conveying worm conveying seed, because grain weight is larger, can not fully be contacted with hot blast, cause drying It is uneven, and drying efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：It is low for above-mentioned existing flowering cherry baked seed equipment uneven drying, drying efficiency The problem of, the present invention provides a kind of drying unit for flowering cherry seed.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of drying unit for flowering cherry seed, including rotatable outer barrel, the inner cylinder that is arranged in outer barrel and set The conveying worm in inner cylinder is put, the both ends of the outer barrel are equipped with end cap, and the both ends of inner cylinder are fixed with end cap, the spiral shell The both ends of rotation conveyer are each passed through end cap and the support frame with being arranged on outside outer barrel is fixed；The casing of the conveying worm and The barrel of inner cylinder is ventilated net, and the cavity between casing outer wall and inner cylinder inwall is drying chamber, inner tank theca and outer tube inner wall Between cavity be plenum chamber, the outer wall of inner cylinder is provided with heating seal wire, and outer tube inner wall is provided with and is uniformly distributed and points to inner cylinder Discharge pipe, outer drum outer wall is provided with the air blower that is connected with discharge pipe；One end that the conveying worm is located at outside outer barrel is set There is a loading hopper, the bottom of the other end is provided with the first discharging opening connect with drying chamber, and drying chamber is provided with the with ft connection Two discharging openings.
During present invention work, it would be desirable to which dry flowering cherry seed is through in loading hopper input conveying worm, starting drum Blower fan, discharge pipe output cold wind, heating seal wire work makes interior tube inner chamber uniformly heat up, due to inner cylinder barrel and conveying worm machine Shell is ventilated net, and therefore, cold wind, which can enter inner cylinder and absorb heat, is changed into hot blast, and hot blast can enter in conveying worm. In seed course of conveying, into conveying worm hot blast first to seed carry out it is predrying, it is predrying after seed through first Discharging opening is fallen into drying chamber, then starts outer barrel rotation, so that the seed in drying chamber stirs up and down, during stirring, Seed fully contacts with hot blast, can rapid draing seed, drying efficiency is high.Dry seed is completed to discharge through the second discharging opening.
Further, discharge pipe is advantageous to make the cold wind from plenum chamber in drying chamber along outer tube inner wall Spiral distribution It is uniformly distributed, makes seed thermally equivalent after being converted to hot blast, further improves dry uniformity.
Further, seal wire is heated along inner tank theca Spiral distribution, is advantageous to interior tube inner chamber uniform throughout heating so that enter Entering the cold wind of interior tube inner chamber can be heated.
Further, include driving outer barrel rotate first driving means, the first driving means include with it is remote The rotating shaft of the end cap connection of loading hopper side, the first motor that simultaneously drive shaft rotates on support frame；The rotating shaft is Hollow structure is simultaneously set in outside the conveying worm outside outer barrel.
Further, the first driving wheel is connected on the output shaft of the first motor, the first driven pulley, the first master are connected in rotating shaft Driving wheel and the first driven pulley pass through belt transmission.
Further, in addition to driving conveying worm helical axis rotate the second drive device, it is described second driving Device includes the second motor on support frame, connects the second driving wheel on the output shaft of the second motor, is connected on helical axis The second driven pulley coordinated with the second driving wheel.
Further, drying chamber is provided with the ventilation mouth with ft connection, and installation is ventilative every gauze at ventilation mouth.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. the present invention forms drying chamber and air-supply by being arranged rotatable inner cylinder and outer barrel successively outside conveying worm Room, and the barrel of inner cylinder is arranged to ventilated net so that seed in drying chamber during stirring up and down with drying chamber Hot blast fully contacts, uniform drying, and drying efficiency is high；
2. the casing of conveying worm is arranged to ventilated net by the present invention so that in seed course of conveying, in drying chamber Hot blast can be predrying into progress in conveying worm, is further ensured that drying effect；
Dried 3. continuous, batch can be achieved in the present invention, production efficiency is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Marked in figure：1- support frames, the discharging openings of 2- second, the discharging openings of 3- first, 4- outer barrels, 5- inner cylinders, 6- casings, 7- ends Lid, the motors of 8- second, the driving wheels of 9- second, 10- helical axis, the driven pulleys of 11- second, 12- loading hoppers, 13- drying chambers, 14- Discharge pipe, 15- air blowers, 16- plenum chambers, 17- heating seal wires, 18- breathe freely every gauze, 19- rotating shafts, the driven pulleys of 20- first, 21- belts, the motors of 22- first, the driving wheels of 23- first.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, can be with any in addition to mutually exclusive feature and/or step Mode combines.
The present invention is elaborated with reference to Fig. 1.
Embodiment 1
A kind of drying unit for flowering cherry seed, including rotatable outer barrel 4, the and of inner cylinder 5 that is arranged in outer barrel 4 The conveying worm being arranged in inner cylinder 5, the both ends of the outer barrel 4 are equipped with end cap 7, and the both ends of inner cylinder 5 are solid with end cap 7 Fixed, the both ends of the conveying worm are each passed through end cap 7 and fixed with the support frame 1 being arranged on outside outer barrel 4；The spiral transferring It is ventilated net to send the casing 6 of machine and the barrel of inner cylinder 5, and the cavity between the outer wall of casing 6 and the inwall of inner cylinder 5 is drying chamber 13, Cavity between the outer wall of inner cylinder 5 and the inwall of outer barrel 4 is plenum chamber 16, and the outer wall of inner cylinder 5, which is provided with, heats seal wire 17, in outer barrel 4 Wall is provided with and is uniformly distributed and points to the discharge pipe 14 of inner cylinder 5, and the outer wall of outer barrel 4 is provided with the air blower being connected with discharge pipe 14 15；One end that the conveying worm is located at outside outer barrel 4 is provided with loading hopper 12, and the bottom of the other end is provided with to be connected with drying chamber 13 The first logical discharging opening 3, drying chamber 13 are provided with the second discharging opening 2 with ft connection.
During present invention work, it would be desirable to which dry flowering cherry seed is put into conveying worm through loading hopper 12, is started Air blower 15, discharge pipe 14 export cold wind, and the heating work of seal wire 17 makes the inner chamber of inner cylinder 5 uniformly heat up, due to the barrel of inner cylinder 5 and spiral shell It is ventilated net to revolve conveyer casing 6, and therefore, cold wind, which can enter inner cylinder 5 and absorb heat, is changed into hot blast, and hot blast can enter spiral shell Revolve in conveyer.In seed course of conveying, the hot blast into conveying worm is predrying to seed progress first, after predrying Seed is fallen into drying chamber 13 through the first discharging opening 3, is then started outer barrel 4 and is rotated, so that above and below the seed in drying chamber 13 Stir, during stirring, seed fully contacts with hot blast, can rapid draing seed, drying efficiency is high.Complete dry seed warp Second discharging opening 2 is discharged.
Embodiment 2
Based on embodiment 1, discharge pipe 14 is distributed along the spiral inner wall of outer barrel 4, is advantageous to make the cold wind from plenum chamber 16 exist It is uniformly distributed in drying chamber, makes seed thermally equivalent after being converted to hot blast, further improves dry uniformity.
Embodiment 3
Based on embodiment 1, heating seal wire 17 is advantageous to the inner chamber uniform throughout liter of inner cylinder 5 along the outer wall Spiral distribution of inner cylinder 5 Temperature so that the cold wind into the inner chamber of inner cylinder 5 can be heated.
Embodiment 4
Included based on above-described embodiment, in addition to the first driving means that driving outer barrel 4 rotates, the first driving means The rotating shaft 19 that be connected with the end cap 7 away from the side of loading hopper 12, on support frame 1 and that drive shaft 19 rotates is first electric Machine 22；The rotating shaft 19 is outside hollow structure and the conveying worm that is set in outside outer barrel 4.
Embodiment 5
Based on embodiment 4, the first driving wheel 23 is connected on the output shaft of the first motor 22, connection first is driven in rotating shaft 19 Wheel 20, the first driving wheel 23 and the first driven pulley 20 are driven by belt 21.
Embodiment 6
The second drive device that helical axis 10 based on above-described embodiment, in addition to driving conveying worm rotates, it is described Second drive device includes the second motor 8 on support frame 1, and the second driving wheel 9 is connected on the output shaft of the second motor 8, The second driven pulley 11 that connection coordinates with the second driving wheel 9 on helical axis 10.
Embodiment 7
Based on embodiment 1, drying chamber 13 is provided with the ventilation mouth with ft connection, and installation is ventilative every gauze 18 at ventilation mouth.
It is embodiments of the invention as described above.The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, anyone should learn that The structure change made under the enlightenment of the present invention, the technical schemes that are same or similar to the present invention, each fall within this Within the protection domain of invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of drying unit for flowering cherry seed, it is characterised in that including rotatable outer barrel (4), be arranged on outer barrel (4) inner cylinder (5) in and the conveying worm being arranged in inner cylinder (5), the both ends of the outer barrel (4) are equipped with end cap (7), interior The both ends of cylinder (5) are fixed with end cap (7), and the both ends of the conveying worm are each passed through end cap (7) and with being arranged on outer barrel (4) support frame (1) outside is fixed；The casing (6) of the conveying worm and the barrel of inner cylinder (5) are ventilated net, casing (6) Cavity between outer wall and inner cylinder (5) inwall is drying chamber (13), and the cavity between inner cylinder (5) outer wall and outer barrel (4) inwall is Plenum chamber (16), the outer wall of inner cylinder (5) are provided with heating seal wire (17), outer barrel (4) inwall is provided be uniformly distributed and point in The discharge pipe (14) of cylinder (5), outer barrel (4) outer wall are provided with the air blower (15) being connected with discharge pipe (14)；The helical feed Machine is located at the one end of outer barrel (4) outside and is provided with loading hopper (12), and the bottom of the other end is provided with connected with drying chamber (13) first Discharging opening (3), drying chamber (13) are provided with the second discharging opening (2) with ft connection.
A kind of 2. drying unit for flowering cherry seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the discharge pipe (14) it is distributed along outer barrel (4) spiral inner wall.
A kind of 3. drying unit for flowering cherry seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heating seal wire (17) along inner cylinder (5) outer wall Spiral distribution.
A kind of 4. drying unit for flowering cherry seed according to any one in claim 1-3, it is characterised in that Also include the first driving means that driving outer barrel (4) rotates, the first driving means include and remote loading hopper (12) one The rotating shaft (19) of end cap (7) connection of side, the first motor (22) that simultaneously drive shaft (19) rotates on support frame (1)；Institute Rotating shaft (19) is stated as hollow structure and is set in outside the conveying worm of outer barrel (4) outside.
A kind of 5. drying unit for flowering cherry seed according to claim 4, it is characterised in that first motor (22) the first driving wheel (23) is connected on output shaft, the first driven pulley (20), the first driving wheel (23) are connected in rotating shaft (19) It is driven with the first driven pulley (20) by belt (21).
A kind of 6. drying unit for flowering cherry seed according to any one in claim 1-3, it is characterised in that Also include the second drive device that the helical axis (10) of driving conveying worm rotates, second drive device is included located at branch The second motor (8) on support (1), the second driving wheel (9) is connected on the output shaft of the second motor (8), helical axis connects on (10) Connect the second driven pulley (11) coordinated with the second driving wheel (9).
A kind of 7. drying unit for flowering cherry seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drying chamber (13) ventilation mouth with ft connection is provided with, installation is ventilative every gauze (18) at ventilation mouth.
CN201710928155.5A 2017-10-09 2017-10-09 A kind of drying unit for flowering cherry seed Withdrawn CN107677106A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710928155.5A CN107677106A (en) 2017-10-09 2017-10-09 A kind of drying unit for flowering cherry seed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710928155.5A CN107677106A (en) 2017-10-09 2017-10-09 A kind of drying unit for flowering cherry seed

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107677106A true CN107677106A (en) 2018-02-09

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710928155.5A Withdrawn CN107677106A (en) 2017-10-09 2017-10-09 A kind of drying unit for flowering cherry seed

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107677106A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109363206A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-02-22 西藏贡秋农机科技有限公司 A kind of fried green highland barley machine
CN112811645A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-05-18 利晟（杭州）科技有限公司 Heavy metal-containing sewage treatment device based on chelation reaction and use method thereof
CN113048745A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-06-29 孟艳 Automatic drying device that turns of grain
CN113048744A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-06-29 孟艳 Intelligent grain drying device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109363206A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-02-22 西藏贡秋农机科技有限公司 A kind of fried green highland barley machine
CN112811645A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-05-18 利晟（杭州）科技有限公司 Heavy metal-containing sewage treatment device based on chelation reaction and use method thereof
CN113048745A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-06-29 孟艳 Automatic drying device that turns of grain
CN113048744A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-06-29 孟艳 Intelligent grain drying device

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Application publication date: 20180209