CN210374426U - Continuous far infrared grain drier - Google Patents

Continuous far infrared grain drier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210374426U
CN210374426U CN201920226644.0U CN201920226644U CN210374426U CN 210374426 U CN210374426 U CN 210374426U CN 201920226644 U CN201920226644 U CN 201920226644U CN 210374426 U CN210374426 U CN 210374426U
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China
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drying
far infrared
disc
drying device
scraper
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920226644.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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唐东亭
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a continuous far infrared grain drier, which comprises a shell, a feeding funnel, a drying device and a discharging funnel; the utility model has the advantages that firstly, the drying machine of the utility model is provided with a plurality of groups of drying devices to continuously dry the grains in a mode of simulating the sun irradiation, the drying efficiency is high, and the quantity of the grains to be dried is not limited; secondly, the drying machine of the utility model dries the grains by the far infrared heater and the fan, and has the advantages of simple principle and small structure, thus the production cost is low and the drying machine is suitable for common farmers; finally, the utility model discloses a desiccator does not receive the influence of weather and weather, still can use when strong wind and heavy rain to can avoid traditional drying method to receive external environment influence, and the cereal total amount reduces and the contaminated condition of cereal appears, has stronger suitability.

Description

Continuous far infrared grain drier
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to a continuous type far infrared grain drier.
Background
During the drying process of the grains, the traditional method is to use the sun for drying. With the extensive concentration and mechanization of the grain planting area in the first wide application, the traditional method of drying grains by the sun cannot adapt to the current large-scale wet grain treatment, and the grain dryer is produced at the same time.
However, most grain dryers on the market use unidirectional hot air for drying, and such grain dryers have the disadvantages that grains near the hot air channel absorb more heat, grains near the cooling air channel absorb less heat, grains on two sides absorb heat unevenly, and discharged water is also uneven.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
1. Technical problem to be solved
The utility model aims at: the utility model provides a continuous type far infrared grain drier, the mode that adopts mechanized and novel far infrared heater to combine solves traditional drying method drying efficiency low, receives the big shortcoming of environmental impact, simultaneously through setting up multiunit drying device, carries out continuous, thorough drying to cereal, improves the drying quality of cereal.
2. Technical scheme
In order to realize the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: a continuous far infrared grain drier comprises a shell, a feeding funnel, a drying device and a discharging funnel; the feeding funnel, the plurality of drying devices and the discharging funnel are arranged in the shell from top to bottom, and the feeding funnel is communicated with the drying device on the uppermost layer, the adjacent drying devices and the drying device on the lowermost layer and the discharging funnel through pipelines; the drying device comprises a drying bin, a driving device, a disc, a scraping plate and a far infrared heater; the dry storehouse is installed in the shell, drive arrangement installs dry storehouse inner chamber bottom, the disc sets up in the dry storehouse, and the warp the drive arrangement drive is rotatory around self axis, the scraper blade is installed through the fixed cover of scraper blade on the drive arrangement output shaft, far infrared heater installs dry storehouse inner chamber upper portion, just far infrared heater orientation the disc, wherein, dry storehouse top surface and bottom surface have seted up the through-hole respectively, are used for the intercommunication feed hopper and the superiors drying device, adjacent two drying device to and lower floor drying device and ejection of compact funnel.
The continuous far infrared grain drying machine further comprises a fan, wherein the fan is fixedly installed on the outer side of the peripheral wall of the drying bin, and the peripheral wall of the drying bin is provided with a plurality of meshes matched with the outlet of the fan.
In the above continuous far infrared grain dryer, the fan is installed on the peripheral wall of the drying chamber near the far infrared heater.
In the above continuous type far infrared grain dryer, the scraper is viewed as an arc shape in plan, and the distance between the distal end of the scraper and the center of the disc is greater than the radius of the disc.
In the continuous far infrared grain dryer, the driving device is a speed reduction motor and drives the disc to rotate around the axis of the disc, the scraper fixing sleeve is sleeved on the output shaft of the speed reduction motor, and the scraper and the drying bin are kept static relatively.
In the continuous far infrared grain drier, the disc is provided with the discharge hole, and the discharge hole is formed in one side, close to the scraper, of the disc.
In the above continuous far infrared grain dryer, the power of the far infrared heater is 600W to 1200W.
In the above continuous far infrared grain drier, the far infrared heater is installed in the inner cavity of the drying chamber far away from the through hole on the top surface of the drying chamber.
3. To sum up the above
To sum up, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
(1) the utility model has the advantages that the drying machine is provided with a plurality of groups of drying devices to continuously dry the grains in a mode of simulating sun irradiation, the drying efficiency is high, and the quantity of the grains to be dried is not limited;
(2) the utility model dries the grain through the far infrared heater and the fan, and has the advantages of simple principle and small structure, thus the production cost is low and the utility model is suitable for common farmers;
(3) the utility model discloses a desiccator does not receive the influence of weather and weather, still can use when strong wind and heavy rain to can avoid traditional drying method to receive external environment influence, and the cereal total amount reduces and the contaminated condition of cereal appears, has stronger suitability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a continuous far infrared grain dryer of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the drying device of the continuous far infrared grain dryer of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, a continuous far infrared grain dryer includes a housing 1, a feeding funnel 2, a drying device 3 and a discharging funnel 4; the feeding funnel 2, the plurality of drying devices 3 and the discharging funnel 4 are arranged in the shell 1 from top to bottom, and the feeding funnel 2 is communicated with the drying device 3 on the uppermost layer, the adjacent drying devices 3 and the drying device 3 on the lowermost layer and the discharging funnel 4 through pipelines; the drying device 3 comprises a drying bin 5, a driving device 6, a disc 7, a scraping plate 8 and a far infrared heater 9; drying chamber 5 is installed in shell 1, drive arrangement 6 is installed 5 inner chamber bottoms in drying chamber, disc 7 sets up in the drying chamber 5, and the warp drive arrangement 6 drives and rotates around self axis, scraper blade 8 is installed through the fixed cover 10 of scraper blade on the 6 output shafts of drive arrangement, far infrared heater 9 is installed 5 inner chamber upper portions in drying chamber, just far infrared heater 9 orientation disc 7.
Through-hole 11 has been seted up respectively to 5 top surfaces in dry storehouse and bottom surface, is used for the intercommunication feed hopper 2 and the superiors drying device 3, adjacent two drying device 3 to and lower floor drying device 3 and discharge hopper 4, cereal process multilayer drying device 3's drying can obtain continuous drying.
The drying device is characterized by further comprising a fan 12, the fan 12 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the peripheral wall of the drying bin 5, a plurality of meshes matched with outlets of the fan 12 are formed in the peripheral wall of the drying bin 5, the fan 12 is installed on the peripheral wall of one side, close to the far infrared heater 9, of the drying bin 5, and the fan 12 can blow away moisture on the surface of grains.
The scraper 8 overlooks to be arc-shaped, and the distance between the far end of the scraper 8 and the center of the disc 7 is larger than the radius of the disc 7, so that grains at each position of the disc 7 can be collected by the scraper 8, and the grains can fall down in batches conveniently.
Drive arrangement 6 is gear motor, and drives disc 7 is rotatory around self axis, the fixed cover 10 suit of scraper blade is in on the gear motor output shaft, just scraper blade 8 with dry storehouse 5 keeps relative static, drive arrangement 6 drive disc 7 is rotatory at a slow speed, guarantees far infrared heater 9 can be to cereal even drying.
The disc 7 is provided with a discharge hole 701, the discharge hole 701 is formed in the side, close to the scraper 8, of the disc 7, the discharge hole 701 is formed in the upstream position of the scraper 8 according to the rotating direction of the disc 7, namely, grains falling into the disc 7 are rotated for a circle and dried, and then the grains fall out from the discharge hole 701.
The power of the far infrared heater 9 is 600W-1200W, so that the grains are heated on one hand, and the grains are prevented from being burnt due to overheating on the other hand.
Far infrared heater 9 is installed 5 inner chambers in dry storehouse are kept away from 5 top surface through-hole 11 one side in dry storehouse, on the one hand far infrared heater 9 can not shelter from through-hole 11 causes the unable normal whereabouts of cereal, and on the other hand cereal after 8 drive a period of rotating disc presents the tiling form, consequently far infrared heater 9 sets up and can carry out the drying to the cereal of evenly laying at the distal end, improves the heating effect.
The using method comprises the following steps: this is a grain drier developed and designed to completely imitate the characteristic of the grain drying by the sun, firstly, the grain is fed from the feeding funnel 2 and falls into the disc 7 through the pipeline and the through hole 11 on the top surface of the drying chamber 5, then the disc 7 is rotated by the driving device 6 to spread the grain on the disc 7, at this time, the far infrared heater 9 above the disc 7 dries the grain, meanwhile, the fan 12 on the side blows off the water vapor on the grain surface, and then the scraper 8 which is relatively static with the drying chamber 5 scrapes the grain from the discharging hole 701 and flows to the next drying device 3 to be dried, or flows out from the discharging funnel 4.
The above only is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structure changes made by the content of the present invention or the direct or indirect application attached to the technical field of other related products are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a continuous type far infrared grain drier which characterized in that: comprises a shell (1), a feeding funnel (2), a drying device (3) and a discharging funnel (4); the feeding funnel (2), the plurality of drying devices (3) and the discharging funnel (4) are arranged in the shell (1) from top to bottom, and the feeding funnel (2), the uppermost layer of drying device (3), the adjacent drying devices (3) and the lowermost layer of drying device (3) and the discharging funnel (4) are communicated through pipelines; the drying device (3) comprises a drying bin (5), a driving device (6), a disc (7), a scraping plate (8) and a far infrared heater (9); install dry storehouse (5) in shell (1), install drive arrangement (6) dry storehouse (5) inner chamber bottom, disc (7) set up in dry storehouse (5), and warp drive arrangement (6) drive is rotatory around self axis, install through the fixed cover of scraper blade (10) scraper blade (8) on drive arrangement (6) output shaft, install far-infrared heater (9) dry storehouse (5) inner chamber upper portion, just far-infrared heater (9) orientation disc (7), through-hole (11) have been seted up respectively to dry storehouse (5) top surface and bottom surface, are used for the intercommunication feed hopper (2) and superiors drying device (3), adjacent two drying device (3) to and lower floor drying device (3) and discharge hopper (4).
2. The continuous type far infrared grain dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drying device is characterized by further comprising a fan (12), wherein the fan (12) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the peripheral wall of the drying bin (5), and a plurality of meshes matched with the outlet of the fan (12) are formed in the peripheral wall of the drying bin (5).
3. The continuous type far infrared grain dryer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the fan (12) is arranged on the peripheral wall of one side of the drying bin (5) close to the far infrared heater (9).
4. The continuous type far infrared grain dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the scraper (8) is arc-shaped in plan view, and the distance between the far end of the scraper (8) and the center of the disc (7) is larger than the radius of the disc (7).
5. The continuous type far infrared grain dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving device (6) is a speed reducing motor and drives the disc (7) to rotate around the axis of the disc, the scraper fixing sleeve (10) is sleeved on the output shaft of the speed reducing motor, and the scraper (8) and the drying bin (5) are kept static relatively.
6. The continuous type far infrared grain dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the disc (7) is provided with a discharge hole (701), and the discharge hole (701) is formed in one side, close to the scraper (8), of the disc (7).
7. The continuous type far infrared grain dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power of the far infrared heater (9) is 600W-1200W.
8. The continuous type far infrared grain dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the far infrared heater (9) is installed on one side of the inner cavity of the drying bin (5) far away from the through hole (11) on the top surface of the drying bin (5).
CN201920226644.0U 2019-02-24 2019-02-24 Continuous far infrared grain drier Expired - Fee Related CN210374426U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920226644.0U CN210374426U (en) 2019-02-24 2019-02-24 Continuous far infrared grain drier

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920226644.0U CN210374426U (en) 2019-02-24 2019-02-24 Continuous far infrared grain drier

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210374426U true CN210374426U (en) 2020-04-21

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920226644.0U Expired - Fee Related CN210374426U (en) 2019-02-24 2019-02-24 Continuous far infrared grain drier

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN210374426U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113137845A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-07-20 万诗城 Energy-saving heat-preservation drying box for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials and traditional Chinese medicinal material processing technology

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113137845A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-07-20 万诗城 Energy-saving heat-preservation drying box for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials and traditional Chinese medicinal material processing technology
CN113137845B (en) * 2021-05-11 2022-08-30 山东省芙蓉堂药业有限公司 Energy-saving heat-preservation drying box for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials and traditional Chinese medicinal material processing technology

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Granted publication date: 20200421

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