CN107686336A - A kind of high-ductility clay based on basalt fibre - Google Patents

A kind of high-ductility clay based on basalt fibre Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107686336A
CN107686336A CN201710782201.5A CN201710782201A CN107686336A CN 107686336 A CN107686336 A CN 107686336A CN 201710782201 A CN201710782201 A CN 201710782201A CN 107686336 A CN107686336 A CN 107686336A
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parts
basalt fibre
clay
ductility
polyvinylpyrrolidone
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颜育文
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Foshan Jiayi Art Ceramic Research Co Ltd
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Foshan Jiayi Art Ceramic Research Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/36Reinforced clay-wares
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/1305Organic additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3418Silicon oxide, silicic acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3804Borides
    • C04B2235/3813Refractory metal borides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3817Carbides
    • C04B2235/3839Refractory metal carbides
    • C04B2235/3843Titanium carbides
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5208Fibers
    • C04B2235/5216Inorganic
    • C04B2235/522Oxidic
    • C04B2235/5228Silica and alumina, including aluminosilicates, e.g. mullite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of high-ductility clay based on basalt fibre, belongs to technical field of ceramic material, and it consists of composition and formed by certain mass fraction:10 20 parts of titanium carbide, 30 40 parts of kaolinite, 25 35 parts of quartz, 0 30 parts of montmorillonite 2,10 15 parts of basalt fibre, 10 16 parts of zirconium boride, 5 10 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, one of the matrix material of titanium carbide as clay is with the addition of in the clay formula of routine, and it with the addition of basalt fibre and polyvinylpyrrolidone, clay formula is improved using the stability property of a variety of excellent properties combination titanium carbides such as basalt fibre high intensity, corrosion-resistant, high temperature resistant, makes it have higher toughness.

Description

A kind of high-ductility clay based on basalt fibre
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of ceramic material, more particularly to a kind of high-ductility clay based on basalt fibre.
Background technology
Pottery, it is the utensil fired with clay or clay after kneading shapes.Pottery is with a long history, in the Neolithic Age The generation just pottery of first meeting simple coarse.Pottery is used as a kind of daily necessities in ancient times, is typically now being used as handicraft to collect.
But in order to retain traditional flavor, also there is part occasion to be adapted to, using pottery container, such as make tea.Common makes tea With with dark-red enameled pottery, dark-red enameled pottery falls within one kind of pottery, but due to lack of material and the result of market competition, at present boccaro Kettle holds at high price.It can actually be compared favourably using the effect of tea making of the common clay such as kaolinite with boccaro, but common pottery Pottery made by soil, pottery pot etc. of particularly heating up water need to receive the pottery of charcoal fire baking, and itself toughness to pottery has one Fixed requirement, but present pottery toughness deficiency, easily cracking, causes service life to be greatly reduced, and also have impact on using effect Fruit and the outward appearance of pottery.
The content of the invention
Above mentioned problem is had based on prior art, the present invention provides a kind of high-ductility clay based on basalt fibre, its One of the matrix material of titanium carbide as clay is with the addition of in conventional clay formula, and with the addition of basalt fibre and polyethylene Pyrrolidones, utilize the stability property of a variety of excellent properties combination titanium carbides such as basalt fibre high intensity, corrosion-resistant, high temperature resistant Clay formula is improved, makes it have higher toughness.
The present invention achieves the goal by the following technical programs:
A kind of high-ductility clay based on basalt fibre, it consists of composition and formed by certain mass fraction:Titanium carbide 10-20 parts, kaolinite 30-40 parts, quartzy 25-35 parts, montmorillonite 2 0-30 parts, basalt fibre 10-15 parts, zirconium boride 10-16 Part, polyvinylpyrrolidone 5-10 parts.
Preferably, it consists of composition and formed by certain mass fraction:Titanium carbide 14-16 parts, kaolinite 32-36 Part, quartzy 28-32 parts, montmorillonite 2 4-36 parts, basalt fibre 12-14 parts, zirconium boride 12-14 parts, polyvinylpyrrolidone 6- 8 parts.
Preferably, it consists of composition and formed by certain mass fraction:15 parts of titanium carbide, 34 parts of kaolinite, stone 30 parts of English, 30 parts of montmorillonite, 13 parts of basalt fibre, 13 parts of zirconium boride, 7 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone.
Preferably, described basalt fibre is modified through peracetic acid, and method of modifying is:CH3COOH using 2 mol/L is molten The h of basalt fibre 1.5 is soaked in liquid.
A kind of preparation method of high-ductility clay as described in claim 1-4, it comprises the following steps:
Step S10, titanium carbide, kaolinite, quartz, montmorillonite and zirconium boride are added to running water mediation after crushing;
Step S20, by basalt fibre using the h of basalt fibre 1.5 is soaked in 2 mol/L CH3COOH solution, take out and use Clear water is rinsed to neutrality, then basalt fibre and polyvinylpyrrolidone are mixed;
Material obtained by step S30, step S10 and step S20 is well mixed, and produces high-ductility clay.
The device have the advantages that:Basalt fibre has high intensity, high-modulus and excellent high-temperature oxidation The characteristics of, produce ceramics and transfer to effect, crack deflection, so as to improve the fracture toughness of clay;The life of other basalt fibre Production. art determines that caused discarded object is few, and environmental pollution is small, and directly can be degraded in the environment after product abandonment, without any Harm;Basalt fibre is modified with reference to polyvinylpyrrolidone through peracetic acid, fiber is preferably bonded with clay matrix.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment one:
A kind of high-ductility clay based on basalt fibre, it consists of composition and formed by certain mass fraction:Titanium carbide 10 parts, 30 parts of kaolinite, 25 parts of quartz, 0 part of montmorillonite 2,10 parts of basalt fibre, 10 parts of zirconium boride, polyvinylpyrrolidone 5 Part.
As the presently preferred embodiments, described basalt fibre is modified through peracetic acid, and method of modifying is:Use 2 mol/L's The h of basalt fibre 1.5 is soaked in CH3COOH solution.
High-ductility clay is made by step once in above-mentioned material:
Step S10, titanium carbide, kaolinite, quartz, montmorillonite and zirconium boride are added to running water mediation after crushing;
Step S20, by basalt fibre using the h of basalt fibre 1.5 is soaked in 2 mol/L CH3COOH solution, take out and use Clear water is rinsed to neutrality, then basalt fibre and polyvinylpyrrolidone are mixed;
Material obtained by step S30, step S10 and step S20 is well mixed, and produces high-ductility clay.
There is higher toughness and longer service life using pottery made of clay provided by the invention.
Embodiment two:
A kind of high-ductility clay based on basalt fibre, it consists of composition and formed by certain mass fraction:Titanium carbide 20 parts, 40 parts of kaolinite, 35 parts of quartz, 30 parts of montmorillonite, 15 parts of basalt fibre, 16 parts of zirconium boride, polyvinylpyrrolidone 10 parts.
As the presently preferred embodiments, described basalt fibre is modified through peracetic acid, and method of modifying is:Use 2 mol/L's The h of basalt fibre 1.5 is soaked in CH3COOH solution.
High-ductility clay is made by step once in above-mentioned material:
Step S10, titanium carbide, kaolinite, quartz, montmorillonite and zirconium boride are added to running water mediation after crushing;
Step S20, by basalt fibre using the h of basalt fibre 1.5 is soaked in 2 mol/L CH3COOH solution, take out and use Clear water is rinsed to neutrality, then basalt fibre and polyvinylpyrrolidone are mixed;
Material obtained by step S30, step S10 and step S20 is well mixed, and produces high-ductility clay.
There is higher toughness and longer service life using pottery made of clay provided by the invention.
Embodiment three:
A kind of high-ductility clay based on basalt fibre, it consists of composition and formed by certain mass fraction:Titanium carbide 14 parts, 32 parts of kaolinite, 28 parts of quartz, 4 parts of montmorillonite 2,12 parts of basalt fibre, 12 parts of zirconium boride, polyvinylpyrrolidone 6 Part.
As the presently preferred embodiments, described basalt fibre is modified through peracetic acid, and method of modifying is:Use 2 mol/L's The h of basalt fibre 1.5 is soaked in CH3COOH solution.
High-ductility clay is made by step once in above-mentioned material:
Step S10, titanium carbide, kaolinite, quartz, montmorillonite and zirconium boride are added to running water mediation after crushing;
Step S20, by basalt fibre using the h of basalt fibre 1.5 is soaked in 2 mol/L CH3COOH solution, take out and use Clear water is rinsed to neutrality, then basalt fibre and polyvinylpyrrolidone are mixed;
Material obtained by step S30, step S10 and step S20 is well mixed, and produces high-ductility clay.
There is higher toughness and longer service life using pottery made of clay provided by the invention.
Example IV:
A kind of high-ductility clay based on basalt fibre, it consists of composition and formed by certain mass fraction:Titanium carbide 14-16 parts, 36 parts of kaolinite, 32 parts of quartz, 36 parts of montmorillonite, 14 parts of basalt fibre, 14 parts of zirconium boride, polyvinylpyrrolidine 8 parts of ketone.
As the presently preferred embodiments, described basalt fibre is modified through peracetic acid, and method of modifying is:Use 2 mol/L's The h of basalt fibre 1.5 is soaked in CH3COOH solution.
High-ductility clay is made by step once in above-mentioned material:
Step S10, titanium carbide, kaolinite, quartz, montmorillonite and zirconium boride are added to running water mediation after crushing;
Step S20, by basalt fibre using the h of basalt fibre 1.5 is soaked in 2 mol/L CH3COOH solution, take out and use Clear water is rinsed to neutrality, then basalt fibre and polyvinylpyrrolidone are mixed;
Material obtained by step S30, step S10 and step S20 is well mixed, and produces high-ductility clay.
There is higher toughness and longer service life using pottery made of clay provided by the invention.
Embodiment five:
A kind of high-ductility clay based on basalt fibre, it consists of composition and formed by certain mass fraction:Titanium carbide 15 parts, 34 parts of kaolinite, 30 parts of quartz, 30 parts of montmorillonite, 13 parts of basalt fibre, 13 parts of zirconium boride, polyvinylpyrrolidone 7 Part.
As the presently preferred embodiments, described basalt fibre is modified through peracetic acid, and method of modifying is:Use 2 mol/L's The h of basalt fibre 1.5 is soaked in CH3COOH solution.
High-ductility clay is made by step once in above-mentioned material:
Step S10, titanium carbide, kaolinite, quartz, montmorillonite and zirconium boride are added to running water mediation after crushing;
Step S20, by basalt fibre using the h of basalt fibre 1.5 is soaked in 2 mol/L CH3COOH solution, take out and use Clear water is rinsed to neutrality, then basalt fibre and polyvinylpyrrolidone are mixed;
Material obtained by step S30, step S10 and step S20 is well mixed, and produces high-ductility clay.
There is higher toughness and longer service life using pottery made of clay provided by the invention.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention Protect scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of high-ductility clay based on basalt fibre, its spy is being, it consists of composition by certain quality point Array into:Titanium carbide 10-20 parts, kaolinite 30-40 parts, quartzy 25-35 parts, montmorillonite 2 0-30 parts, basalt fibre 10-15 Part, zirconium boride 10-16 parts, polyvinylpyrrolidone 5-10 parts.
2. a kind of high-ductility clay based on basalt fibre according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is consisted of Composition is formed by certain mass fraction:Titanium carbide 14-16 parts, kaolinite 32-36 parts, quartzy 28-32 parts, montmorillonite 2 4-36 Part, basalt fibre 12-14 parts, zirconium boride 12-14 parts, polyvinylpyrrolidone 6-8 parts.
3. a kind of high-ductility clay based on basalt fibre according to claim 2, it is characterised in that it is consisted of Composition is formed by certain mass fraction:15 parts of titanium carbide, 34 parts of kaolinite, 30 parts of quartz, 30 parts of montmorillonite, basalt fibre 13 parts, 13 parts of zirconium boride, 7 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone.
4. according to a kind of any described high-ductility clay based on basalt fibre of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described Basalt fibre be modified through peracetic acid, method of modifying is:Using soaking basalt fibre in 2 mol/L CH3COOH solution 1.5 h。
5. the preparation method of a kind of high-ductility clay as described in claim 1-4, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps:
Step S10, titanium carbide, kaolinite, quartz, montmorillonite and zirconium boride are added to running water mediation after crushing;
Step S20, by basalt fibre using the h of basalt fibre 1.5 is soaked in 2 mol/L CH3COOH solution, take out and use Clear water is rinsed to neutrality, then basalt fibre and polyvinylpyrrolidone are mixed;
Material obtained by step S30, step S10 and step S20 is well mixed, and produces high-ductility clay.
CN201710782201.5A 2017-09-02 2017-09-02 A kind of high-ductility clay based on basalt fibre Pending CN107686336A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115044079A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-09-13 陕西科技大学 Aramid nanofiber doped basalt nanosheet composite insulating film and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102701770A (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-10-03 郭丰亮 Continuous basalt fiber reinforced ceramic composite and preparation method for same
CN107056247A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-08-18 周易 A kind of high tenacity ceramic material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102701770A (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-10-03 郭丰亮 Continuous basalt fiber reinforced ceramic composite and preparation method for same
CN107056247A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-08-18 周易 A kind of high tenacity ceramic material and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
杨保祥等: "《钛基材料制造》", 31 January 2015, 冶金工业出版社 *
颜贵龙: "玄武岩纤维表面改性研究", 《铜牛杯第九届功能性纺织品及纳米技术研讨会论文集》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115044079A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-09-13 陕西科技大学 Aramid nanofiber doped basalt nanosheet composite insulating film and preparation method thereof
CN115044079B (en) * 2022-06-30 2023-08-18 陕西科技大学 Aramid nanofiber doped basalt nanosheet composite insulating film and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180213