CN107660426A - A kind of method for the leg honeybee preventing and treating control of Apriona swainsoni that swollen using Kazakhstan - Google Patents
A kind of method for the leg honeybee preventing and treating control of Apriona swainsoni that swollen using Kazakhstan Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107660426A CN107660426A CN201711263855.3A CN201711263855A CN107660426A CN 107660426 A CN107660426 A CN 107660426A CN 201711263855 A CN201711263855 A CN 201711263855A CN 107660426 A CN107660426 A CN 107660426A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- honeybee
- kazakhstan
- swollen
- leg
- leg honeybee
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 241001604414 Apriona swainsoni Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001481710 Cerambycidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000027432 Apriona germari Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001667896 Apriona japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910017435 S2 In Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method for the leg honeybee preventing and treating control of Apriona swainsoni that swollen using Kazakhstan, and described method comprises the following steps：S1, the swollen leg honeybee of Kazakhstan chosen then are put into insulating box；S2, choose trees；S3, honeybee kind are launched；S4, investigation and sampling, after honeybee is put one month, the method for taking the random sampling of fixed standard, the area's study plots of established standardses Di Liangge 1 and 2 area's study plots in trial zone, 5 plants of trees for carrying control of Apriona swainsoni larva are cut down in each study plot, the sneak case of the swollen leg honeybee of Kazakhstan is observed after riving.Operating method of the present invention is simple, will discharge the dispensing of the carry out science of the swollen leg honeybee time segment of Kazakhstan, can ensure the survival rate of the swollen leg larva of bee of Kazakhstan, greatly improves the prevention effect of control of Apriona swainsoni.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological control of insect pests technical field, is specially that one kind utilizes the swollen leg honeybee preventing and treating rust grain shoulder day of Kazakhstan
The biological control method of ox.
Background technology
The swollen leg honeybee of Kazakhstan is also known as the swollen leg honeybee of tubular type, is distributed, is distributed mainly in China extensively in China, South Korea and Japan
East, Shandong, Hunan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, etc. ground.Because its brill moth ability is strong, bark can be crept into and sought through the gallery full of frass
Look for host, it is considered to be control the preferable natural enemy of borer pest.At present, China forest trunk borer harm form is severe, light
The occurrence injury of the insects such as shoulder longicorn beetle, mulberry borer, control of Apriona swainsoni is hidden, and conventional prevention and controls effect is extremely limited,
Many places start the large-scale swollen leg honeybee of artificial breeding release Kazakhstan, to alleviate or control pest damage.Due to preventing and treating pair
As with the influence of the factor of geographical environment, often fail to obtain expected prevention effect, and various regions are swollen the dispensing side of leg honeybee to Kazakhstan
Method does not carry out the progress of scientific unity, and this swollen leg honeybee of Kazakhstan for having resulted in the identical quantity of dispensing is to different types of longicorn
Varied to the prevention effect to same kind of longicorn.Therefore, we have proposed one kind to utilize the swollen leg honeybee preventing and treating rust of Kazakhstan
The method of color Apriona germari comes into operation, to solve the above problems.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of prior art problem, one kind of the invention utilizes the swollen leg honeybee preventing and treating control of Apriona swainsoni of Kazakhstan
Method, can solve the problems, such as to propose in above-mentioned background technology.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of method for the leg honeybee preventing and treating control of Apriona swainsoni that swollen using Kazakhstan, wherein, described method comprises the following steps：
S1, the swollen leg honeybee of Kazakhstan chosen then are put into insulating box, and regulating and controlling temperature makes its, and daystart is sprouted wings before releasing, is often managed
100 queen bees；
S2, selection 11~20cm of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, 9~11m of height of tree trees, and the rate 85~89% of damaging by worms of trees, in control of Apriona swainsoni
Before larva not yet pupates, it is prepared and puts honeybee work；
S3, using every plant of trees as a point, first piece tack of oblique cutting on trunk when putting honeybee, the tampon of honeybee pipe is beaten
Open, and mouth of pipe reversed stream on tack, the swollen leg honeybee of Kazakhstan is voluntarily diffused on trunk；
S4, after honeybee is put one month, the method for taking the random sampling of fixed standard, in trial zone established standardses two
Individual 1st area study plot and 2 area's study plots, 5 plants of trees for carrying control of Apriona swainsoni larva are cut down in each study plot, after riving
Observe the sneak case of the swollen leg honeybee of Kazakhstan.
Preferably, the method for described a kind of leg honeybee preventing and treating control of Apriona swainsoni that swollen using Kazakhstan, wherein, the step S2
In, selection is in the recent period without rain, the swollen leg honeybee of fair weather preparation release Kazakhstan that wind-force is smaller, temperature is at 20~25 DEG C or so, and put
At 9~11 points in morning honeybee time, afternoon 15~18 point.
Preferably, the method for described a kind of leg honeybee preventing and treating control of Apriona swainsoni that swollen using Kazakhstan, wherein, the step S3
In, 2~3m of positional distance ground of tack, for the mouth of pipe reversed stream when on tack, its ttom of pipe outline is higher than the mouth of pipe, with rainwater-proof
The dead bee pupa do not sprouted wings of leaching.
Preferably, the method for described a kind of leg honeybee preventing and treating control of Apriona swainsoni that swollen using Kazakhstan, wherein, the step S3
In, for the trees that can not be hitched, honeybee pipe is lost money instead of making money by bifurcation in trees using adhesive tape, Kazakhstan leg honeybee of swelling voluntarily is spread
To trunk.
Preferably, the method for described a kind of leg honeybee preventing and treating control of Apriona swainsoni that swollen using Kazakhstan, wherein, the step S3
In, leg honeybee of being swollen respectively in late July, mid-August and early September to Kazakhstan discharges, and the swollen leg honeybee of Kazakhstan is voluntarily diffused into
Trunk, presses honeybee: worm=1 in late July respectively: 1, press honeybee: worm=1 mid-August: and 5, early September presses honeybee: worm=1: 10 pairs of Kazakhstan
Swollen leg honeybee is discharged.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Operating method of the present invention is simple, by the swollen leg honeybee of release Kazakhstan
The dispensing of the carry out science of time segment, the survival rate of the swollen leg larva of bee of Kazakhstan can be ensured, greatly improve rust grain shoulder day
The prevention effect of ox.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is present invention preventing and treating flow chart.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of method for the leg honeybee preventing and treating control of Apriona swainsoni that swollen using Kazakhstan, the step of described method such as
Under：
S1, the swollen leg honeybee of Kazakhstan chosen then are put into insulating box, and regulating and controlling temperature makes its, and daystart is sprouted wings before releasing, is often managed
100 queen bees；
S2, selection 11~20cm of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, 9~11m of height of tree trees, and the rate 85~89% of damaging by worms of trees, in control of Apriona swainsoni
Before larva not yet pupates, it is prepared and puts honeybee work；Selection in the recent period without rain, wind-force is smaller, temperature is at 20~25 DEG C or so
Fair weather prepares the swollen leg honeybee of release Kazakhstan, and puts morning honeybee time 9 at~11 points, afternoon 15~18 point；
S3, using every plant of trees as a point, first piece tack of oblique cutting on trunk when putting honeybee, the tampon of honeybee pipe is beaten
Open, and mouth of pipe reversed stream on tack, the swollen leg honeybee of Kazakhstan is voluntarily diffused on trunk；The positional distance ground 2 of tack
~3m, for the mouth of pipe reversed stream when on tack, its ttom of pipe outline is higher than the mouth of pipe, with the dead bee pupa do not sprouted wings of rainwater-proof leaching, for not
The trees that can be hitched, honeybee pipe is lost money instead of making money by bifurcation in trees using adhesive tape, Kazakhstan leg honeybee of swelling voluntarily is diffused into trunk, point
Leg honeybee of not swollen in late July, mid-August and early September to Kazakhstan discharges, and the swollen leg honeybee of Kazakhstan is voluntarily diffused into trunk,
Press honeybee: worm=1 in late July respectively: 1, press honeybee: worm=1 mid-August: 5, early September presses honeybee: worm=1: 10 pairs of Kazakhstan swell leg
Honeybee is discharged；
S4, after honeybee is put one month, the method for taking the random sampling of fixed standard, in trial zone established standardses two
Individual 1st area study plot and 2 area's study plots, 5 plants of trees for carrying roundheaded borer are cut down in each study plot, Kazakhstan is observed after riving
The sneak case of swollen leg honeybee.
It is to be carried out during Kazakhstan swells the aging emergence to pupa of leg larva of bee to the inspection for putting honeybee effect, it is upper new using investigation tree
The method in fresh defecation hole judges control of Apriona swainsoni larva number and by sneak case, because after control of Apriona swainsoni larvae hatch immediately
Trunk is pierced from cutting, a control of Apriona swainsoni larva only forms a gallery, and therefore, fresh defecation hole count is not posted
Raw larva number, these fresh defecation holes are marked with red pigment pen before release Kazakhstan swells leg honeybee, release Kazakhstan swells
Leg honeybee one investigates these worm channels marked again with after, see whether also continuing to discharge fresh excreta, judges to become rusty with this
Whether color tablets shoulder roundheaded borer is parasitic, and calculating parasitic rate and prevention effect, wherein parasitic rate=（It is total by number of parasites/investigation
Borer population）× 100, prevention effect=（Put the honeybee death rate-check plot death rate）×（The 1- check plots death rate）× 100, it is necessary to
Special instruction, check plot is identical with the density of trees in Fang Feng areas and rate of damaging by worms, and the swollen leg of Kazakhstan is not launched in check plot
Honeybee.
Understood according to table 1, by discharging the swollen leg honeybee of Kazakhstan, the death rate of trees is decreased obviously, and prevention effect reaches
93.85%, illustrate to prevent and treat control of Apriona swainsoni by discharging swell leg honeybee of Kazakhstan and can reduce the death rate of trees, increase afforestation into
Motility rate.
It can be seen from table 2, the swollen leg honeybee of Kazakhstan is to the control rate of control of Apriona swainsoni up to 75.07-80.80%, parasitic rate
Reach 23.18-29.52%, thus using Kazakhstan swell leg honeybee preventing and treating control of Apriona swainsoni can obtain good prevention effect, and
Parasitic rate is higher, adds the crude survival rate of the swollen leg honeybee of Kazakhstan, can reach the purpose of sustainable control.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. method for the leg honeybee preventing and treating control of Apriona swainsoni that swollen using Kazakhstan, it is characterised in that described method includes as follows Step：S1, the swollen leg honeybee of Kazakhstan chosen then are put into insulating box, and regulating and controlling temperature makes its, and daystart is sprouted wings before releasing, is often managed 100 queen bees；S2, selection 11~20cm of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, 9~11m of height of tree trees, and the rate 85~89% of damaging by worms of trees, in control of Apriona swainsoni Before larva not yet pupates, it is prepared and puts honeybee work；S3, using every plant of trees as a point, first piece tack of oblique cutting on trunk when putting honeybee, the tampon of honeybee pipe is beaten Open, and mouth of pipe reversed stream on tack, the swollen leg honeybee of Kazakhstan is voluntarily diffused on trunk；S4, after honeybee is put one month, the method for taking the random sampling of fixed standard, in trial zone established standardses two Individual 1st area study plot and 2 area's study plots, 5 plants of trees for carrying control of Apriona swainsoni larva are cut down in each study plot, after riving Observe the sneak case of the swollen leg honeybee of Kazakhstan.
- A kind of 2. method of leg honeybee preventing and treating control of Apriona swainsoni that swollen using Kazakhstan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that In the step S2, selection in the recent period without rain, wind-force is smaller, temperature prepares release Kazakhstan in 20~25 DEG C or so of fair weather and swollen Leg honeybee, and put morning honeybee time 9 at~11 points, afternoon 15~18 point.
- A kind of 3. method of leg honeybee preventing and treating control of Apriona swainsoni that swollen using Kazakhstan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that In the step S3,2~3m of positional distance ground of tack, for the mouth of pipe reversed stream when on tack, its ttom of pipe outline is higher than pipe Mouthful, with the dead bee pupa do not sprouted wings of rainwater-proof leaching.
- A kind of 4. method of leg honeybee preventing and treating control of Apriona swainsoni that swollen using Kazakhstan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that In the step S3, for the trees that can not be hitched, honeybee pipe is lost money instead of making money by bifurcation in trees using adhesive tape, Kazakhstan is swollen leg Honeybee is voluntarily diffused into trunk.
- A kind of 5. method of leg honeybee preventing and treating control of Apriona swainsoni that swollen using Kazakhstan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that In the step S3, leg honeybee of being swollen respectively in late July, mid-August and early September to Kazakhstan discharges, and makes the swollen leg honeybee of Kazakhstan Trunk is voluntarily diffused into, presses honeybee: worm=1 in late July respectively: 1, press honeybee: worm=1 mid-August: 5, early September presses honeybee: worm= The swollen leg honeybee of 1: 10 pair of Kazakhstan discharges.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711263855.3A CN107660426A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of method for the leg honeybee preventing and treating control of Apriona swainsoni that swollen using Kazakhstan |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711263855.3A CN107660426A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of method for the leg honeybee preventing and treating control of Apriona swainsoni that swollen using Kazakhstan |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107660426A true CN107660426A (en) | 2018-02-06 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711263855.3A Pending CN107660426A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of method for the leg honeybee preventing and treating control of Apriona swainsoni that swollen using Kazakhstan |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005130735A (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-05-26 | Tsukiyono Kinokoen:Kk | Mushroom bed for breeding stag beetle larva, and method for producing the same |
| CN106508518A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-03-22 | 何振贤 | Method for biological control of batocera horsfieldi on ash trees utilizing release of sclerodermus harmandi |
| CN106718537A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 何振贤 | A kind of method for discharging the swollen leg honeybee biological control willow anoplophora glabripennis of Kazakhstan |
| CN106718396A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 何振贤 | A kind of method for discharging the swollen leg honeybee biological control willow longicorn beetle of Kazakhstan |
| CN106718395A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 何振贤 | It is a kind of to discharge the method that the swollen leg honeybee of Kazakhstan prevents and treats Chinese scholar tree control of Apriona swainsoni |
| CN106962298A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-07-21 | 何振贤 | A kind of method of the grizzled bar longicorn in utilization Kazakhstan Zhong Tuifengfang Zhiduo County |
-
2017
- 2017-12-05 CN CN201711263855.3A patent/CN107660426A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005130735A (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-05-26 | Tsukiyono Kinokoen:Kk | Mushroom bed for breeding stag beetle larva, and method for producing the same |
| CN106508518A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-03-22 | 何振贤 | Method for biological control of batocera horsfieldi on ash trees utilizing release of sclerodermus harmandi |
| CN106718537A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 何振贤 | A kind of method for discharging the swollen leg honeybee biological control willow anoplophora glabripennis of Kazakhstan |
| CN106718396A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 何振贤 | A kind of method for discharging the swollen leg honeybee biological control willow longicorn beetle of Kazakhstan |
| CN106718395A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 何振贤 | It is a kind of to discharge the method that the swollen leg honeybee of Kazakhstan prevents and treats Chinese scholar tree control of Apriona swainsoni |
| CN106962298A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-07-21 | 何振贤 | A kind of method of the grizzled bar longicorn in utilization Kazakhstan Zhong Tuifengfang Zhiduo County |
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