CN107652142A - A kind of retain water and nutrients fertilizer specially for wheat preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of retain water and nutrients fertilizer specially for wheat preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107652142A CN107652142A CN201711137265.6A CN201711137265A CN107652142A CN 107652142 A CN107652142 A CN 107652142A CN 201711137265 A CN201711137265 A CN 201711137265A CN 107652142 A CN107652142 A CN 107652142A
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- water
- fertilizer specially
- wheat
- retain water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of retain water and nutrients fertilizer specially for wheat preparation method, comprise the following steps：Starch is used into hydrogen peroxide oxidation, adds collagen, water, heating stirring, regulation system pH value is 3.5 4.5, adds aluminum sulfate stirring, and cooling obtains collagen complex；Mixed after pig manure, wormcast, alfalfa meal, peanut meal, zeolite powder, expanded perlite, borax are crushed, add water, added fish pond mud and be well mixed, add saccharomycetes to make fermentation and obtain fermentation material；Ammonium nitrate, precipitated phosphate, potassium sulfate, beast bone meal, ammonium sulfate, potassium selenite, humic acid magnesium, zinc humic acid, calcium humate, fulvic acid diamines iron are well mixed, add fermentation material, albumen mud is well mixed, dry, crush, sieving, granulation, coated collagen albumen composition, is dried to obtain retain water and nutrients fertilizer specially for wheat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of retain water and nutrients fertilizer specially for wheat preparation method.
Background technology
In all age, in the Chinese broad area using wheat as principal item, with global warming, the weather of north of China
Also there occurs great changes, the warm time in the four seasons is elongated, exposes heat and comes ahead of time, hot intensity is big, and illumination resource is more abundant, to tradition
Wheat planting brings larger difficulty, how to prepare a kind of good fertilizer of retain water and nutrients effect, and sustainable provides moisture for wheat
And nutrient, turn into the current technical issues that need to address.
The content of the invention
Based on technical problem existing for background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of retain water and nutrients fertilizer specially for wheat preparation side
Method, gained Fertilizer nutrient element enriches, and retain water and nutrients performance is good, sustainable to provide moisture and nutrient for wheat, effectively subtracts
Lack Fertilizer application amount and fertilizer application frequency, reduced production cost, reduce environmental pollution, improve soil fertility, while can improve small
Wheat quality, improve wheat yield.
A kind of retain water and nutrients fertilizer specially for wheat preparation method proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, starch is used to hydrogen peroxide oxidation, add collagen, water, heating stirring, regulation system pH value is 3.5-
4.5, aluminum sulfate stirring is added, cooling obtains collagen complex；
S2, mixed after crushing pig manure, wormcast, alfalfa meal, peanut meal, zeolite powder, expanded perlite, borax, add water,
Add fish pond mud to be well mixed, add saccharomycetes to make fermentation and obtain fermentation material；
S3, by ammonium nitrate, precipitated phosphate, potassium sulfate, beast bone meal, ammonium sulfate, potassium selenite, humic acid magnesium, zinc humic acid,
Calcium humate, fulvic acid diamines iron are well mixed, and addition fermentation material, albumen mud are well mixed, and dry, pulverize, and are sieved, granulation,
Coated collagen albumen composition, it is dried to obtain retain water and nutrients fertilizer specially for wheat.
Preferably, in S1, after adding collagen and water, it is warming up to 75-85 DEG C of stirring 2-4h.
Preferably, in S1,2-8min, mixing speed 1200-1400r/min are stirred after adding aluminum sulfate.
Preferably, in S1, starch, collagen, water, the weight ratio of aluminum sulfate are 20-30：2-8：60-100：2-4.
Preferably, in S2, it is 40-50wt% to add water to water content.
Preferably, in S2, fermentation time is 3-6 days.
Preferably, in S2, pig manure, wormcast, alfalfa meal, peanut meal, zeolite powder, expanded perlite, borax, fish pond are become silted up
Mud, the weight ratio of saccharomycete are 40-60：8-16：15-25：25-45：8-16：2-4：2-4：8-16：0.6-1.2.
Preferably, in S3, ammonium nitrate, precipitated phosphate, potassium sulfate, beast bone meal, ammonium sulfate, potassium selenite, humic acid magnesium, corruption
PHYTIC ACID ZINC SALT, calcium humate, fulvic acid diamines iron, fermentation material, albumen mud, the weight of collagen complex ratio are 40-60：30-
40：15-25：8-16：10-14：4-6：2-4：2-4：2-4：1-2：125-135：4-8：4-8.
For the present invention by the way that inorganic fertilizer is combined with organic fertilizer, the various nutrition special procured rich in wheat growth are first
Element, and retain water and nutrients performance is good, fertilizer can be made to form network release is sustained in soil, can meet the different growths of wheat
Stage of development to the needs of nutrient, effectively reduces Fertilizer application amount and fertilizer application frequency, reduces production cost, it is dirty to reduce environment
Dye, improve soil fertility, while wheat quality can be improved, wheat yield is improved 12-18%.
In the collagen complex of the present invention, starch is crosslinked after hydrogen peroxide oxidation between collagen, and sulphur
The aluminium ion of sour aluminium can be complexed between oxidized starch, the double effect reached, on the one hand improve the toughness and machinery of starch
Intensity, another aspect viscosity is good, is coated on particle surface, and water-absorbing-retaining performance is excellent, can effectively protect the long arid of wheat resistance
For up to 20 days, and slow release effect can be formed to the nutriment of inside cladding, by rationally controlling proportioning, can met small
The demand that wheat grows to nutriment, makes wheat leaf fertilizer obtained by plantation, thickness is tender, growth is dense, vitality is strong, yield height,
Quality better.
Embodiment
Below, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of retain water and nutrients fertilizer specially for wheat preparation method, comprises the following steps：
S1,20kg starch is used to hydrogen peroxide oxidation, adds 8kg collagens, 60kg water, be warming up to 85 DEG C of stirring 2h,
Regulation system pH value is 3.5-4.5, adds 4kg aluminum sulfate stirring 2min, mixing speed 1400r/min, and cooling obtains collagen
Albumen composition；
S2, by 40kg pig manures, 16kg wormcasts, 15kg alfalfa meals, 45kg peanut meals, 8kg zeolite powders, 4kg expanded pearlites
Mixed after rock, 2kg boraxs are broken, it is 50wt% to add water to water content, adds 8kg fish ponds mud and is well mixed, adds 1.2kg
Saccharomycetes to make fermentation obtains fermentation material in 3-6 days；
S3, by 40kg ammonium nitrate, 40kg precipitated phosphates, 15kg potassium sulfates, 16kg beast bone meals, 10kg ammonium sulfate, 6kg Asias selenium
Sour potassium, 2kg humic acids magnesium, 4kg zinc humic acids, 2kg calcium humates, 2kg fulvic acid diamines iron are well mixed, and add 125kg hairs
Ferment material, 8kg albumen muds are well mixed, and dry, pulverize, and are crossed 60 mesh sieves, granulation, are coated 4kg collagen complex, be dried to obtain
Retain water and nutrients fertilizer specially for wheat.
Embodiment 2
A kind of retain water and nutrients fertilizer specially for wheat preparation method, comprises the following steps：
S1,30kg starch is used to hydrogen peroxide oxidation, adds 2kg collagens, 100kg water, be warming up to 75 DEG C of stirring 4h,
Regulation system pH value is 3.5-4.5, adds 2kg aluminum sulfate stirring 8min, mixing speed 1200r/min, and cooling obtains collagen
Albumen composition；
S2, by 60kg pig manures, 8kg wormcasts, 25kg alfalfa meals, 25kg peanut meals, 16kg zeolite powders, 2kg expanded pearlites
Mixed after rock, 4kg boraxs are broken, it is 40wt% to add water to water content, adds 16kg fish ponds mud and is well mixed, adds
0.6kg saccharomycetes to make fermentation obtains fermentation material in 3-6 days；
S3, by 60kg ammonium nitrate, 30kg precipitated phosphates, 25kg potassium sulfates, 8kg beast bone meals, 14kg ammonium sulfate, 4kg Asias selenium
Sour potassium, 4kg humic acids magnesium, 2kg zinc humic acids, 4kg calcium humates, 1kg fulvic acid diamines iron are well mixed, and add 135kg hairs
Ferment material, 4kg albumen muds are well mixed, and dry, pulverize, and are crossed 60 mesh sieves, granulation, are coated 8kg collagen complex, be dried to obtain
Retain water and nutrients fertilizer specially for wheat.
Embodiment 3
A kind of retain water and nutrients fertilizer specially for wheat preparation method, comprises the following steps：
S1,22kg starch is used to hydrogen peroxide oxidation, add 7kg collagens, 70kg water, be warming up to 82 DEG C of stirrings
2.5h, regulation system pH value are 3.5-4.5, add 3.5kg aluminum sulfate stirring 4min, mixing speed 1350r/min, cool down
To collagen complex；
S2,45kg pig manures, 14kg wormcasts, 18kg alfalfa meals, 40kg peanut meals, 10kg zeolite powders, 3.5kg expanded it is precious
Mixed after Zhu Yan, 2.5kg borax are broken, it is 48wt% to add water to water content, adds 10kg fish ponds mud and is well mixed, adds
1kg saccharomycetes to make fermentation obtains fermentation material in 4 days；
It is S3,45kg ammonium nitrate, 38kg precipitated phosphates, 18kg potassium sulfates, 14kg beast bone meals, 11kg ammonium sulfate, 5.5kg is sub-
Potassium selenate, 2.5kg humic acids magnesium, 3.5kg zinc humic acids, 2.5kg calcium humates, 1.8kg fulvic acid diamines iron are well mixed, and are added
Enter 128kg fermentation materials, 7kg albumen muds are well mixed, dry, pulverize, cross 60 mesh sieves, granulation, cladding 5kg collagens it is compound
Thing, it is dried to obtain retain water and nutrients fertilizer specially for wheat.
Embodiment 4
A kind of retain water and nutrients fertilizer specially for wheat preparation method, comprises the following steps：
S1,28kg starch is used to hydrogen peroxide oxidation, add 4kg collagens, 90kg water, be warming up to 78 DEG C of stirrings
3.5h, regulation system pH value are 3.5-4.5, add 2.5kg aluminum sulfate stirring 6min, mixing speed 1250r/min, cool down
To collagen complex；
S2,55kg pig manures, 10kg wormcasts, 22kg alfalfa meals, 30kg peanut meals, 14kg zeolite powders, 2.5kg expanded it is precious
Mixed after Zhu Yan, 3.5kg borax are broken, it is 42wt% to add water to water content, adds 14kg fish ponds mud and is well mixed, adds
0.8kg saccharomycetes to make fermentation obtains fermentation material in 5 days；
It is S3,55kg ammonium nitrate, 32kg precipitated phosphates, 22kg potassium sulfates, 10kg beast bone meals, 13kg ammonium sulfate, 4.5kg is sub-
Potassium selenate, 3.5kg humic acids magnesium, 2.5kg zinc humic acids, 3.5kg calcium humates, 1.2kg fulvic acid diamines iron are well mixed, and are added
Enter 132kg fermentation materials, 5kg albumen muds are well mixed, dry, pulverize, cross 60 mesh sieves, granulation, cladding 7kg collagens it is compound
Thing, it is dried to obtain retain water and nutrients fertilizer specially for wheat.
Wheat is emerged using the gained retain water and nutrients fertilizer specially for wheat of embodiment 4 and the influence in seedling stage is tested, it is tied
Fruit is as follows：
| Processing method | Emergence rate | Observed after 20 days |
| The gained fertilizer of embodiment 4 is not applied | 80% | Seedling turns yellow, and starts to wither |
| The gained rate of fertilizer of embodiment 4 is 150kg/ mus | 89% | Seedling light discolouration, well-grown |
| The gained rate of fertilizer of embodiment 4 is 300kg/ mus | 91% | Growth of seedling is good |
| The gained rate of fertilizer of embodiment 4 is 600kg/ mus | 94% | Growth of seedling is good |
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of retain water and nutrients fertilizer specially for wheat preparation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, starch is used to hydrogen peroxide oxidation, add collagen, water, heating stirring, regulation system pH value is 3.5-4.5, is added
Enter aluminum sulfate stirring, cooling obtains collagen complex；
S2, mixed after crushing pig manure, wormcast, alfalfa meal, peanut meal, zeolite powder, expanded perlite, borax, add water, added
Fish pond mud is well mixed, and is added saccharomycetes to make fermentation and is obtained fermentation material；
S3, by ammonium nitrate, precipitated phosphate, potassium sulfate, beast bone meal, ammonium sulfate, potassium selenite, humic acid magnesium, zinc humic acid, rotten plant
Sour calcium, fulvic acid diamines iron are well mixed, and addition fermentation material, albumen mud are well mixed, and dry, pulverize, and are sieved, and are pelletized, cladding
Collagen complex, it is dried to obtain retain water and nutrients fertilizer specially for wheat.
2. retain water and nutrients fertilizer specially for wheat preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S1, add collagen egg
After white and water, 75-85 DEG C of stirring 2-4h is warming up to.
3. retain water and nutrients fertilizer specially for wheat preparation method according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that in S1, add sulfuric acid
2-8min, mixing speed 1200-1400r/min are stirred after aluminium.
4. according to any one of the claim 1-3 retain water and nutrients fertilizer specially for wheat preparation methods, it is characterised in that in S1, form sediment
Powder, collagen, water, the weight ratio of aluminum sulfate are 20-30：2-8：60-100：2-4.
5. according to any one of the claim 1-4 retain water and nutrients fertilizer specially for wheat preparation methods, it is characterised in that in S2, add
Water to water content is 40-50wt%.
6. according to any one of the claim 1-5 retain water and nutrients fertilizer specially for wheat preparation methods, it is characterised in that in S2, hair
The ferment time is 3-6 days.
7. according to any one of the claim 1-6 retain water and nutrients fertilizer specially for wheat preparation methods, it is characterised in that in S2, pig
Excrement, wormcast, alfalfa meal, peanut meal, zeolite powder, expanded perlite, borax, fish pond mud, the weight ratio of saccharomycete are 40-
60：8-16：15-25：25-45：8-16：2-4：2-4：8-16：0.6-1.2.
8. according to any one of the claim 1-7 retain water and nutrients fertilizer specially for wheat preparation methods, it is characterised in that in S3, nitre
Sour ammonium, precipitated phosphate, potassium sulfate, beast bone meal, ammonium sulfate, potassium selenite, humic acid magnesium, zinc humic acid, calcium humate, fulvic acid
Diamines iron, fermentation material, albumen mud, the weight of collagen complex ratio are 40-60：30-40：15-25：8-16：10-14：4-
6：2-4：2-4：2-4：1-2：125-135：4-8：4-8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711137265.6A CN107652142A (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | A kind of retain water and nutrients fertilizer specially for wheat preparation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711137265.6A CN107652142A (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | A kind of retain water and nutrients fertilizer specially for wheat preparation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107652142A true CN107652142A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711137265.6A Withdrawn CN107652142A (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | A kind of retain water and nutrients fertilizer specially for wheat preparation method |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001049116A1 (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2001-07-12 | Norsk Hydro Asa | A plant promoting composition and method for its application |
| CN105110850A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-02 | 舒城县文禾种植专业合作社 | Special wheat fertilizer for hilly area soil testing and fertilizer recommendation |
| CN106987030A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-07-28 | 天长市天达纸箱纸品厂 | A kind of preparation method of collagen aluminium ion modified chlorinated starch compound |
-
2017
- 2017-11-16 CN CN201711137265.6A patent/CN107652142A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001049116A1 (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2001-07-12 | Norsk Hydro Asa | A plant promoting composition and method for its application |
| CN105110850A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-02 | 舒城县文禾种植专业合作社 | Special wheat fertilizer for hilly area soil testing and fertilizer recommendation |
| CN106987030A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-07-28 | 天长市天达纸箱纸品厂 | A kind of preparation method of collagen aluminium ion modified chlorinated starch compound |
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Application publication date: 20180202 |