JP2007082480A - Rice cultivation method using organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Rice cultivation method using organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007082480A JP2007082480A JP2005276387A JP2005276387A JP2007082480A JP 2007082480 A JP2007082480 A JP 2007082480A JP 2005276387 A JP2005276387 A JP 2005276387A JP 2005276387 A JP2005276387 A JP 2005276387A JP 2007082480 A JP2007082480 A JP 2007082480A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- fertilizer
- powder
- organic fertilizer
- nitrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 55
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 34
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 36
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 5
- 210000000988 Bone and Bones Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000005824 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 4
- DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L MgCl2 Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019774 Rice Bran oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium monoxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L mgso4 Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium phosphates Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001276 Ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 Blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005069 Calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003563 Calcium Carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ROPDWRCJTIRLTR-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium metaphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]P(=O)=O.[O-]P(=O)=O ROPDWRCJTIRLTR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008159 Ceiba pentandra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003301 Ceiba pentandra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Dipotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004670 Glycyrrhiza echinata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940010454 Licorice Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 240000008962 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium bicarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium metaphosphate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]P(=O)=O OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MYFXBBAEXORJNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;azanidylidenemethylideneazanide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[N-]=C=[N-] MYFXBBAEXORJNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002515 guano Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014063 licorice root Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 lump Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008164 mustard oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940094025 potassium bicarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099402 potassium metaphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
Description
本発明は、有機肥料を用いる稲の乾田直播栽培に関する。 The present invention relates to direct sowing cultivation of rice using organic fertilizer.
有機特殊肥料を用いた稲の栽培方法としては、例えば、籾殻と鶏糞の混合発酵堆肥を稲の元肥とする方法（特許文献１）、稲わらを用いた栽培方法（非特許文献１）等が知られているが、この場合には当該肥料を１０アール当たり４００ｋｇから数トン用いる必要がある。
有機肥料は、無機化成肥料に比べて環境への負荷が少ないことから、近年推奨されている。しかし、有機肥料は無機化成肥料に比較して、遅効的である、発芽阻害を起こす、多肥でガス害を起こすことがある、肥効調節が難しいといった問題点があり、それが収量の低下につながっていた。 Organic fertilizers have been recommended in recent years because they have less environmental impact than inorganic chemical fertilizers. However, compared with inorganic chemical fertilizers, organic fertilizers are slow-acting, cause germination inhibition, may cause gas damage due to high fertilization, and are difficult to control fertilization, which reduces yield. It was connected to.
本発明者は上記状況に鑑み、鋭意検討したところ、乾田直播栽培を行うことにより、有機肥料の欠点に伴う稲の収量の低下を抑制できることを見いだし、本発明を完成させた。 The present inventor has intensively studied in view of the above situation, and has found that by performing dry rice direct sowing cultivation, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the yield of rice accompanying the disadvantages of organic fertilizer, and the present invention has been completed.
すなわち、本発明は、
〔１〕 有機肥料を、１０アール当たり５ｋｇ〜２００ｋｇ用いて乾田直播栽培することを特徴とする、稲の栽培方法。
That is, the present invention
[1] A method for cultivating rice, characterized in that organic fertilizer is directly cultivated by dry seeding using 5 kg to 200 kg per 10 ares.
本願発明の栽培方法により、環境に負荷の少ない有機肥料を用いても、同じ窒素含有量の無機化成肥料を用いる場合に比べて稲の収量を落とすことなく栽培することが可能である。 With the cultivation method of the present invention, it is possible to cultivate without reducing the yield of rice compared to the case of using an inorganic chemical fertilizer having the same nitrogen content, even when using an organic fertilizer with a low environmental load.
本願発明に用いられる有機肥料としては、例えば魚かす粉末、干魚肥料粉末、魚節煮かす、甲殻類質肥料粉末、蒸製魚鱗及びその粉末、肉かす粉末、肉骨粉、蒸製てい角粉、蒸製てい角骨粉、蒸製毛粉、乾血及びその粉末、生骨粉、蒸製骨粉（脱こう骨粉）、蒸製鶏骨粉、蒸製皮革粉、干蚕蛹粉末、蚕蛹油かす及びその粉末、絹紡蚕蛹くず、とうもろこしはい芽及びその粉末、大豆油かす及びその粉末、なたね油かす及びその粉末（からし油かす及びその粉末）、わたみ油かす及びその粉末、落花生油かす及びその粉末、あまに油かす及びその粉末、ごま油かす及びその粉末、ひまし油かす及びその粉末、米ぬか油かす及びその粉末、その他の草本性植物油かす及びその粉末、カポック油かす及びその粉末、とうもろこしはい、芽油かす及びその粉末、たばこくず肥料粉末、甘草かす粉末、豆腐かす乾燥肥料、えんじゅかす粉末、窒素質グアノ、加工家きんふん肥料、とうもろこし浸漬液肥料、魚廃物加工肥料、乾燥菌体肥料、副産動物質肥料、副産植物質肥料、混合有機質肥料等が挙げられる。 Examples of the organic fertilizer used in the present invention include fish meal powder, dried fish fertilizer powder, fish boiled fish, crustacean fertilizer powder, steamed fish scales and powders thereof, meat meal powder, meat bone powder, steamed corn powder, steamed food Cornhorn bone meal, steamed hair powder, dry blood and its powder, raw bone powder, steamed bone powder (dehydrated bone powder), steamed chicken bone powder, steamed leather powder, dried rice cake powder, rice bran oil powder and powder thereof, silk spinning waste, corn Buds and powder thereof, soybean oil cake and powder thereof, rapeseed oil cake and powder thereof (mustard oil cake and powder thereof), cotton seed meal and powder thereof, peanut oil cake and powder thereof, linseed oil cake and powder thereof, Sesame oil cake and powder, castor oil cake and powder thereof, rice bran oil cake and powder thereof, other herbaceous vegetable oil cake and powder thereof, Kapok oil cake and powder thereof, corn germ, bud oil cake and Powder, tobacco waste fertilizer powder, licorice powder, tofu powder dry fertilizer, enjuka powder, nitrogenous guano, processed poultry manure fertilizer, corn soaked fertilizer, fish waste processed fertilizer, dry cell fertilizer, by-product moving substance Examples include fertilizers, by-product plant fertilizers, and mixed organic fertilizers.
有機肥料の施用量としては、好ましくは１０アール当たり５〜２００ｋｇであり、更に好ましくは１０アール当たり５〜１００ｋｇである。 The application amount of the organic fertilizer is preferably 5 to 200 kg per 10 ares, more preferably 5 to 100 kg per 10 ares.
なお、用いる有機肥料には、無機化成肥料を混合しても良いし、有機肥料と無機肥料とを別々に用いても良い。 The organic fertilizer to be used may be mixed with an inorganic chemical fertilizer, or an organic fertilizer and an inorganic fertilizer may be used separately.
用いられる無機化成肥料としては、尿素、硝酸アンモニウム、硝酸苦土アンモニウム、塩化アンモニウム、硫酸アンモニウム、リン酸アンモニウム、硝酸ソーダ、硝酸カルシウム、硝酸カリウム、石灰窒素、ホルムアルデヒド加工尿素肥料（ＵＦ）、アセトアルデヒド加工尿素肥料（ＣＤＵ）、イソブチルアルデヒド加工尿素肥料（ＩＢＤＵ）およびグアニール尿素（ＧＵ）等の窒素質肥料、過リン酸石灰、重過リン酸石灰、熔成リン肥、腐植酸リン肥、焼成リン肥、重焼リン、苦土過リン酸、ポリリン酸アンモニウム、メタリン酸カリウム、メタリン酸カルシウム、苦土リン酸、硫リン安、リン硝安カリウムおよび塩リン安等のリン酸質肥料、塩化カリウム、硫酸カリウム、硫酸カリソーダ、硫酸カリ苦土、重炭酸カリウムおよびリン酸カリウム等のカリウム質肥料、珪酸カルシウム等の珪酸質肥料、硫酸マグネシウムおよび塩化マグネシウム等のマグネシウム質肥料、生石灰、消石灰および炭酸カルシウム等のカルシウム質肥料、硫酸マンガン、硫酸苦土マンガンおよび鉱さいマンガン等のマンガン質肥料、ホウ酸およびホウ酸塩等のホウ素質肥料、鉄鋼スラグ等の含鉄肥料等の肥料取締法に定められる普通肥料（複合肥料を含む）を挙げることができる。中でも、窒素（Ｎ）、リン（Ｐ）、およびカリウム（Ｋ）より選ばれる肥料成分の一種以上、特にこれら三種全ての肥料成分を含有するものが好ましい。その具体例としては、ＮＰＫ成分型（Ｎ−Ｐ２Ｏ５−Ｋ２Ｏ）肥料が挙げられ、かかる肥料としては、たとえば、５−５−７および１２−１２−１６等の１型平上り型、５−５−５および１４−１４−１４等の２型水平型、６−６−５および８−８−５等の３型平下がり型、４−７−９および６−８−１１等の４型上り型、４−７−７および１０−２０−２０等の５型上り平型、４−７−４および６−９−６等の６型山型、６−４−５および１４−１０−１３等の７型谷型、６−５−５および１８−１１−１１等の８型下がり平型、７−６−５および１４−１２−９等の９型下がり型、３−２０−０および１８−３５−０等の１０型ＮＰ型、１６−０−１２および１８−０−１６等の１１型ＮＫ型、０−３−１４および０−１５−１５等の１２型ＰＫ型等を挙げることができる。用いる肥料の形態は、粒状、粉状、塊状および液状等の何れでもよく、種々の形態の肥料を用いることができる。 Inorganic chemical fertilizers used include urea, ammonium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, sodium nitrate, calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, lime nitrogen, formaldehyde processed urea fertilizer (UF), acetaldehyde processed urea fertilizer ( CDU), nitrogenous fertilizers such as isobutyraldehyde processed urea fertilizer (IBDU) and guanneaurea (GU), superphosphate lime, heavy superphosphate lime, molten phosphorus fertilizer, humic acid phosphorus fertilizer, calcined phosphorus fertilizer, heavy firing Phosphorous fertilizers such as phosphorus, bitter earth superphosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, potassium metaphosphate, calcium metaphosphate, bitter phosphate, ammonium sulfate, phosphorous ammonium phosphate and ammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium sulfate , Potassium sulfate clay, potassium bicarbonate and potassium phosphate Potassium fertilizers such as um, siliceous fertilizers such as calcium silicate, magnesium fertilizers such as magnesium sulfate and magnesium chloride, calcium fertilizers such as quick lime, slaked lime and calcium carbonate, manganese sulfate, sulfated manganese and mineral manganese Examples include manganese fertilizers, boron fertilizers such as boric acid and borate, and ordinary fertilizers (including composite fertilizers) defined in the fertilizer control law such as ferrous fertilizers such as steel slag. Among these, one containing at least one fertilizer component selected from nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), particularly one containing all three types of fertilizer components is preferable. Specific examples thereof include NPK component type (NP 2 O 5 —K 2 O) fertilizers. Examples of such fertilizers include type 1 flattening such as 5-5-7 and 12-12-16. Type, 2 type horizontal type such as 5-5-5 and 14-14-14, 3 type flat falling type such as 6-6-5 and 8-8-5, 4-7-9 and 6-8-11 4 type up type such as 4-7-7 and 10-20-20, 6 type up type such as 4-7-4 and 6-9-6, 6-4-5 and 7 type valley type such as 14-10-13, 8 type falling flat type such as 6-5-5 and 18-11-11, 9 type falling type such as 7-6-5 and 14-12-9, 3 10 type NP type such as -20-0 and 18-35-0, 11 type NK type such as 16-0-12 and 18-0-16, 0-3-14 and 0-15-15 etc. Mention may be made of the 12-inch PK type, and the like. The form of the fertilizer to be used may be any of granular, powder, lump, and liquid, and various forms of fertilizer can be used.
以下、本発明について実施例を用いて具体的に説明するが、本発明は必ずしもこれらに限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described using examples, but the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto.
〔圃場試験１〕
不耕起乾田状態の水田圃場（0.5a）に、4月11日、みのる産業社製不耕起播種機（PFT-6）を用いて、水稲乾燥籾種（品種：日本晴）を10a当り5.2kg播種した。播種後直ちに、尿素系被覆窒素肥料（窒素40％）を7.5kg/10a（窒素換算で3kg/10a）と混合有機質肥料（窒素10％）を30kg/10a（窒素換算で3kg/10a）表層に散布した。5月24日にイネの出芽が揃い、6月3日のイネ2.5葉期に入水した。8月15日に出穂し、順調に生育した。
〔圃場試験２〕
不耕起乾田状態の水田圃場（0.5a）に、4月11日、みのる産業社製不耕起播種機（PFT-6）を用いて、水稲乾燥籾種（品種：日本晴）を10a当り5.2kg播種した。播種後直ちに、尿素系被覆窒素肥料（窒素40％）を7.5kg/10a（窒素換算で3kg/10a）した。5月24日にイネの出芽が揃い、5月26日のイネ1.5〜2葉期に混合有機質肥料（窒素10％）を30kg/10a（窒素換算で3kg/10a）表層に散布した。6月3日のイネ2.5葉期に入水した。8月15日に出穂し、順調に生育した。
〔圃場試験３〕
耕起乾田状態の水田圃場（27a）に、4月19日、みのる産業社製不耕起播種機（PFT-6）を用いて、水稲乾燥籾種（品種：彩のかがやき）を10a当り5.5kg播種した。播種後直ちに、尿素系被覆窒素肥料（窒素40％）を7.5kg/10a（窒素換算で3kg/10a）した。5月20日にイネの出芽が揃い、5月26日のイネ1.5〜2葉期に混合有機質肥料（窒素10％）を30kg/10a（窒素換算で3kg/10a）表層に散布した。5月31日のイネ2.5葉期に入水した。8月16日に出穂し、順調に生育した。
〔比較例〕
乾田直播栽培による比較試験
１／５０００アールのワグネルポットに土を詰め、乾田状態で乾燥籾を深度３ｃｍで播種（品種：日本晴）し、肥料を施した。イネの葉齢が４葉期になったところで入水し、以後は深さ５ｃｍの湛水条件で管理した。
[Field test 1]
Using a non-tillage sowing machine (PFT-6) manufactured by Minoru Sangyo Co., Ltd. on a paddy field (0.5a) in a non-tillage dry field, 5.2 per 10a kg seeded. Immediately after sowing, urea-coated nitrogen fertilizer (40% nitrogen) is 7.5kg / 10a (3kg / 10a in terms of nitrogen) and mixed organic fertilizer (10% nitrogen) is 30kg / 10a (3kg / 10a in terms of nitrogen) on the surface Scattered. Rice emerged on May 24, and water entered the 2.5 leaf stage of rice on June 3. Headed on August 15 and grew steadily.
[Field test 2]
Using a non-tillage sowing machine (PFT-6) manufactured by Minoru Sangyo Co., Ltd. on a paddy field (0.5a) in a non-tillage dry field, 5.2 per 10a kg seeded. Immediately after sowing, urea-based nitrogen fertilizer (nitrogen 40%) was added to 7.5 kg / 10a (3 kg / 10a in terms of nitrogen). Rice emerged on May 24, and mixed organic fertilizer (10% nitrogen) was sprayed on the surface of 30kg / 10a (3kg / 10a in terms of nitrogen) during the 1.5-2 leaf stage on May 26. Water entered the 2.5 leaf stage of rice on June 3. Headed on August 15 and grew steadily.
[Field test 3]
On 19 April, plowed dry rice seeds (variety: Aya no Kagayaki) were applied to the paddy field (27a) in a plowed dry field using a non-plowing seeder (PFT-6) manufactured by Minoru Sangyo Co., Ltd. kg seeded. Immediately after sowing, urea-based nitrogen fertilizer (nitrogen 40%) was added to 7.5 kg / 10a (3 kg / 10a in terms of nitrogen). On May 20, rice emerged, and mixed organic fertilizer (10% nitrogen) was sprayed on the surface of 30kg / 10a (3kg / 10a in terms of nitrogen) in the 1.5-2 leaf stage of May 26th. Water entered the rice 2.5 leaf stage on May 31. It headed on August 16 and grew smoothly.
[Comparative example]
Comparative test by direct sowing cultivation of dry paddy A 1/5000 aren Wagner pot was filled with soil, dried paddy was seeded at a depth of 3 cm (variety: Nipponbare), and fertilizer was applied. Water was introduced when the leaf age of rice reached the 4th leaf stage, and thereafter it was managed under submerged conditions with a depth of 5 cm.
湛水移植栽培による比較試験
１／５０００アールのワグネルポットに土を詰め、代掻きした後に肥料を施し、深度３ｃｍで、あらかじめ育てた３葉期のイネ（品種：日本晴）を移植した。入水し、以後は深さ５ｃｍの湛水条件で管理した。
Comparative test by submerged transplantation The soil was filled in a 1/5000 aren Wagner pot, and after scraping, fertilizer was applied, and 3 leaf rice (cultivar: Nipponbare) grown in advance at a depth of 3 cm was transplanted. After entering the water, it was managed under flooding conditions with a depth of 5 cm.
なお、肥料は、有機肥料としては日清純正ナタネ油粕粉末（Ｎ（窒素）５．３％）を、無機化成肥料としては硫安（住金化学工業製、商品名：ふみん、Ｎ（窒素）２１％）を、それぞれ用いた。 As for the fertilizer, Nisshin genuine rapeseed oil cake powder (N (nitrogen) 5.3%) is used as the organic fertilizer, and ammonium sulfate (product name: Fumin, N (nitrogen) 21) as the inorganic chemical fertilizer. %) Were used respectively.
そして、Ｎの量として同量の有機肥料を用いた場合と無機化成肥料を用いた場合とで、播種あるいは移植後４０日目の生体重を比較することで、生育の違いを比較した。試験の結果を第１表に示す。
〔第１表〕
――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
栽培条件 肥料中のＮ（ｋｇ） 有機肥料／無機化成肥料の生育比
（生体重比較）
――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
乾田直播栽培 ２０ １．０
湛水移植栽培 ２０ ０．６
――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
上記の通り、１０アール当たり３７７ｋｇ（Ｎの量として２０ｋｇ）の有機肥料を用いた場合は、１０アール当たり９５ｋｇ（Ｎの量として２０ｋｇ）の無機化成肥料を用いた場合に比べて、湛水移植栽培では稲の収量が６０％であったが、乾田直播栽培では同等となり、稲の生育阻害を示さなかった。
And the difference in growth was compared by comparing the body weight of the 40th day after sowing or transplanting when the same amount of organic fertilizer was used as the amount of N and when using inorganic chemical fertilizer. The results of the test are shown in Table 1.
[Table 1]
――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
Cultivation conditions N (kg) in fertilizer Growth ratio of organic fertilizer / inorganic chemical fertilizer
(Body weight comparison)
――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
Dry rice field sowing cultivation 20 1.0
Flooded transplant cultivation 20 0.6
――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
As described above, when 377 kg (20 kg as the amount of N) of organic fertilizer is used per 10 ares, submerged transplantation is performed compared to when 95 kg (20 kg as the amount of N) of inorganic fertilizers is used per 10 ares. In the cultivation, the yield of rice was 60%, but in the direct sowing cultivation of the dry rice field, it was equivalent and showed no inhibition of rice growth.
本発明の栽培方法は、環境に優しい稲の栽培方法として有用である。 The cultivation method of the present invention is useful as an environmentally friendly rice cultivation method.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005276387A JP2007082480A (en) | 2005-09-22 | 2005-09-22 | Rice cultivation method using organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005276387A JP2007082480A (en) | 2005-09-22 | 2005-09-22 | Rice cultivation method using organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007082480A true JP2007082480A (en) | 2007-04-05 |
Family
ID=37970097
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005276387A Pending JP2007082480A (en) | 2005-09-22 | 2005-09-22 | Rice cultivation method using organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2007082480A (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102783389A (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2012-11-21 | 隆化县上客上福种植专业合作社 | Method for planting thousands of acres of organic scientific and technological rice |
| CN102907288A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-02-06 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Organic cultivation method for improving thousand grain weight of rice |
| CN103907494A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-07-09 | 罗时词 | Organic spirulina rice cultivation method |
| CN105028071A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | Paddy rice planting technology capable of effectively increasing yield |
| CN105237103A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2016-01-13 | 安徽新中远化工科技有限公司 | Phosphogypsum soil improver for improving acid soil and preparation method for phosphogypsum soil improver |
| CN105409661A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-03-23 | 丰都县都市农业开发专业合作社 | Direct seeding planting method for rice on dry field |
| CN105724145A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-07-06 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Cold-region japonica-rice wet direct-sowing cultivation method |
| CN105935035A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-09-14 | 山东省水稻研究所 | Mechanical water direct sowing culture method for rice in slight alkaline land in Yellow River Delta |
| CN106134876A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 长沙莎桂农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Rice Cropping technology of disease-resistant high yield |
| CN107182657A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of rice field fish culture |
| CN107494449A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-22 | 张志全 | A kind of frog rice stereoscopic cultivation technique |
| JP2018164416A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-25 | 株式会社ヤマイチライス | Method for cultivating rice |
-
2005
- 2005-09-22 JP JP2005276387A patent/JP2007082480A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102783389A (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2012-11-21 | 隆化县上客上福种植专业合作社 | Method for planting thousands of acres of organic scientific and technological rice |
| CN102907288A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-02-06 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Organic cultivation method for improving thousand grain weight of rice |
| CN103907494A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-07-09 | 罗时词 | Organic spirulina rice cultivation method |
| CN105409661A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-03-23 | 丰都县都市农业开发专业合作社 | Direct seeding planting method for rice on dry field |
| CN105028071A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | Paddy rice planting technology capable of effectively increasing yield |
| CN105237103A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2016-01-13 | 安徽新中远化工科技有限公司 | Phosphogypsum soil improver for improving acid soil and preparation method for phosphogypsum soil improver |
| CN105724145A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-07-06 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Cold-region japonica-rice wet direct-sowing cultivation method |
| CN105935035A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-09-14 | 山东省水稻研究所 | Mechanical water direct sowing culture method for rice in slight alkaline land in Yellow River Delta |
| CN105935035B (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2018-12-28 | 山东省水稻研究所 | A kind of Huanghe delta mild or moderate rice in saline-alkali field mechanized direct sowing cultural method |
| CN106134876A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 长沙莎桂农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Rice Cropping technology of disease-resistant high yield |
| JP2018164416A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-25 | 株式会社ヤマイチライス | Method for cultivating rice |
| CN107182657A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of rice field fish culture |
| CN107494449A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-22 | 张志全 | A kind of frog rice stereoscopic cultivation technique |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2007082480A (en) | Rice cultivation method using organic fertilizer | |
| JP4923502B2 (en) | Field fertilizer compound | |
| CN102153419B (en) | Special fertilizer for rice | |
| KR101679536B1 (en) | Blueberry product method by nutrient solution | |
| Prasad et al. | Effect of organic manures and biofertilizer on plant growth, yield and quality of horticultural crop: A review | |
| CN101747119B (en) | Soybean special fertilizer with soil improvement function and preparation and application thereof | |
| JP5361202B2 (en) | Granular fertilizer composition and method of use thereof | |
| CN106478301A (en) | A kind of new and effective charcoal base water-retaining type Special Fertilizers for Various Crops and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104193441A (en) | Special meal fertilizer with proper amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for apple trees | |
| Flores-Félix et al. | Future perspective in organic farming fertilization: Management and product | |
| CN107586205A (en) | A kind of coated fertilizer for improveing acid soil and preparation method thereof | |
| Sankar Ganesh et al. | Role of organic amendments in sustainable agriculture | |
| CN109180328A (en) | A kind of mixed type nanometer Selenium in Soil element activator and preparation method thereof | |
| JP2017006032A (en) | Culture soil for raising seedling, and method for raising seedling | |
| CN106187444B (en) | A kind of special organic slow-release fertilizer of cereal crop and its application | |
| Vennila et al. | Vermicompost on crop production-a review. | |
| Awaad et al. | Effect of farmyard manure combined with some phosphate sources on the productivity of canola plants grown on a sandy soil | |
| CN104402620A (en) | Flower fertilizer | |
| Chaitanya et al. | Effect of integrated nutrient management on uptake and yield of tomato (Lycopersican esculentum L.) and availability of nutrients in soil | |
| CN108033830A (en) | A kind of oxygen fertilizers for potted flowers and preparation method thereof, application | |
| CN107698387A (en) | One kind improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106717953A (en) | A kind of blue implantation methods of carbuncle | |
| CN111109029A (en) | High-calcium rice planting method | |
| CN104119927A (en) | Multifunctional soil conditioner applicable to Bohai granary demonstration area | |
| CN104311353A (en) | Special chemical fertilizer for asparaguses and preparation method thereof |