CN107652113A - A kind of rose plant fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of rose plant fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107652113A CN107652113A CN201710803061.5A CN201710803061A CN107652113A CN 107652113 A CN107652113 A CN 107652113A CN 201710803061 A CN201710803061 A CN 201710803061A CN 107652113 A CN107652113 A CN 107652113A
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- sludge
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- amino acid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses the group composition of a kind of rose plant fertilizer, including following percentage by weight：Plant ash 15, nitrogen potash fertilizer 20, carbon extract 25, activated sludge 15, vinasse 10, sugar residue 10, alditol slag 10, amino acid humic acid 5, oyster shell whiting 5, powder of straw 5, its surplus are feces of livestock and poultry, add amino acid humic acid, are advantageous to be responsible for various physiological actions in plant vital activity.Amino acid has certain influence to growth and development of plants, and the effect plant in Water Physiology can maintain cell certain water content and turgescence under drought stress by osmotic adjustment effect；Add the organic fertilizer being made up of plant ash, vinasse, sugar residue, alditol slag, oyster shell whiting, powder of straw, feces of livestock and poultry, not only increase soil nutrient, and promote microbial activities, realize that clay fertilizer mutually melts, improved soil structure, strengthen fertilizer conservation, fertilizer, water holding capacity into earth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of rose plant fertilizer.
Background technology
Dahurian rose flower, i.e. rose are rose family guls, be in daily life Rosa it is a series of spend it is big gorgeous
Cultivar general designation.Rose hip is edible, sugar-free, rich in Vitamin C, be usually used in vanilla tea, jam, jelly, fruit juice and
Bread etc., Yi You Sweden soup, hydromel.It is China that rose, which originates in,.In the Chinese of ancient times, " rose " word original meaning refers to red U.S.
It is beautiful.Later, a kind of Wild Rosa multiflora platymiscium, cause and effect are real not only big but also red gorgeous, thus are used as address using " rose ".It is referred to as creek in Japan
Eggplant, Korea are referred to as Chinese flowering crabapple.Red rose represents love, and the rose of yellow represents friendship.Dahurian rose flower likes sunlight,
Relatively cold-resistant, drought-enduring, happiness ventilating cool weather ＆ suitable growth temperatures are 15-25 degree.Rose adaptability is stronger, to soil requirement not
Sternly, the well-grown in fertile neutrality or subacidity light loam, blooms more.Decomposed manure, which is applied, before plant, in cave makees base
Fertilizer, to apply four fertilizer among latter year again, i.e.,：Apply a vernalization fertilizer 2-3 months, a flower forcing fertilizer is applied before spending；Applied once after blossom fall
Hua Houfei, to strengthen plant growing way；Enter to apply when winter frontal lobe falls and once get over winter top dressing, amount can be slightly some more, and this makes plant to improving ground temperature
Safety is passed the winter favourable.Potted plant rose, with every 10 days once decomposed liquid fertilizer be advisable.Upright shrub, high 1-2m.Branch it is hairless, sprig and
Petiole base has paired yellow prickle, and thorn is bent, and base portion is big.Winglike compound leaf, leaflet 7-9, connect the long 4-10cm of petiole；Petiole
There are pubescence, glandular hairs and sparse prickle with rachis；The big portion's adhesion of stipule is in petiole, and there is band gland sawtooth at edge, below by pubescence；Leaflet
Piece Long Circle or wide lanceolar, long 1.5-3cm, wide 0.8-1.5cm, the anxious point of tip or blunt, the base portion wide wedge shape of circle, the nearly middle part in edge
Have sharp sawtooth above, above hairless, lower celadon, have bloom, pubescence or gland point.Hua Dansheng or several fasciation；Petal pink
Diameter about 4cm；Leaf stalk tool glandular hairs；Style slightly stretches out holder oral area from life, column cap.Fruit is spherical or ovoid, diameter 1-1.5cm,
It is red.Sepal harbors, uprightly.The month at florescence 6-7.The fruiting period 8-9 months.But existing rose plantation when, often due to soil compared with
For the moisture in barren and soil it is less cause rose growth cycle it is longer, the condition of rose is poor, causes economy
Benefit is relatively low, plants the problem of difficult.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be the existing rose that overcomes in plantation, often due to soil it is more barren with
And moisture in soil it is less cause rose growth cycle it is longer, the condition of rose is poor, causes economic benefit relatively low,
Plant the problem of difficult.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides following technical scheme：
The invention provides the group composition of a kind of rose plant fertilizer, including following percentage by weight：Plant ash 15~20%,
Nitrogen potash fertilizer 15~20%, carbon extract 20~30%, activated sludge 10~15%, vinasse 5~10%, sugar residue 5~10%, alditol slag 5~
10%, amino acid humic acid 5~10%, oyster shell whiting 5~10%, powder of straw 5~10%, its surplus is feces of livestock and poultry.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the preparation method is as follows：
Step 1：By carbon extract and nitrogen potash fertilizer according to 55~65:1 ratio mixing, and be put into agitator disk, stirring 20~30
Minute, after carbon extract and nitrogen potash fertilizer are thoroughly mixed, it is put into the first storage ware；
Step 2：Plant ash will be put into agitator disk, be gently mixed 3~5 minutes, and be extruded by pressing plate, and repeat to squeeze
Pressure 10~20 times so that plant ash quality is careful, and is put into the second storage ware；
Step 3：By described in the carbon extract in the first storage ware described in step 1 and nitrogen potash fertilizer mixture and step 2
Plant ash in two storage wares is poured into agitator tank, is sufficiently stirred 15~30 minutes, is made its mixing；
Step 4：Activated sludge and pure water are pressed 2：1 ratio, is added in glass container, is sufficiently stirred 15~20 minutes, makes
It is in grume to obtain activated sludge；
Step 5：In agitator tank, 5~10 points will be sufficiently stirred described in grume activated sludge addition step 3 described in step 4
Clock so that activated sludge adheres in the mixture described in step 3 inside agitator tank completely；
Step 6：By vinasse, sugar residue and alditol slag press 2:1:3 ratio is added in abrasive disk, and 15~30 are ground by grinding rod
Minute so that vinasse, sugar residue and alditol slag merge completely, and the particle diameter of particle is less than 0.5mm；
Step 7：Amino acid humic acid and pure water are pressed 5:1 ratio is added in the abrasive disk described in step 6 to be fully ground and stirred
Mix so that pure water adds step by mixture in absorption abrasive disk completely；
Step 8：Mixture in abrasive disk described in step 7 is added in the agitator tank described in step 5 and stirs 30~60 points
Clock so that two kinds of mixtures merge completely；
Step 9：Oyster shell whiting and powder of straw are put into and added in abrasive disk, is ground 15~30 minutes by grinding rod so that shell
Powder and powder of straw merge completely, and the particle diameter of particle is less than 0.5mm；
Step 10：Mixture in abrasive disk described in step 9 is added in the agitator tank described in step 8 and is sufficiently stirred 10~15
Minute so that after two kinds of mixture fusions, pour into fermentation tank；
Step 11：Feces of livestock and poultry is poured into the fermentation tank described in step 10, is sealed by fermentation 3~5 days.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the plant ash preparation method：Potassium sulfate and coal dust, lime are mixed
Close, reduction roasting, obtain grey black containing the burned material such as potassium carbonate, calcium sulfide, through leaching, filtering, evaporating, being carbonized, obtain saleratus, then
It is filtered, calcine to obtain product.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the amino acid humic acid preparation method：Coal can through artificial oxidation
Regeneration humic acid is formed, first with acid treatment, sloughs part mineral matter, then is extracted with dilute alkaline soln, extract is acidified with acid, and is added
Amino acid additive, you can obtain.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the activated sludge breeding method：Activated sludge culture initial stage, often
Its vexed exposure 22h, 2h is stood, discharge 4L waste water, add 4L from water distribution.After 7 days, sludge color is in black, and settling property is good,
Water outlet is muddy, measurement MLSS, SV value, and pH value, COD, NH3-N concentration do not have a greater change in course of reaction, illustrate culture
The amount of bacteria gone out is less.After 14 days, sludge is in light/dark balance, and water sludge interface obscures by during precipitation gradually becomes edge clear,
Paramecium, roaming worm, breach worm, worms on a sucker etc. are observed that during microscopy.As biofacies gradually improves, indicate Spawn incubation
Out.Measure MLSS, SV value, COD and NH3-N clearances respectively reach 43% and 10%, sludge activity it is also not strong, it is necessary to after
Continuous culture.Hereafter, two cycles of operation, each cycle are aerated 10h daily, stand 2h.After 30 days, the flocculation of sludge and sedimentation function are good
Good, mixed liquor stands half an hour, and supernatant is as clear as crystal, and water sludge interface is clear, and sludge is in yellowish-brown, and microscopy has a large amount of novel bacterias
Micelle, it is more closely knit, it is observed that many active campanularians.Measure sludge MLSS, SV value, COD clearances reach 90% with
On, for NH3-N clearances more than 30%, sludge activity is stronger, so far thinks that cultivation stage terminates.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the stalk powder, preparation method thereof：Rice straw, Wheat Straw, corn
The agricultural wastes such as stalk the technique such as handle as raw material, by special equipment stalk block making machine by pulverization process, compression,
Briquet, and agitation grinding is into powdered.
In technical scheme, amino acid is the general name of a kind of organic acid with amino or imino group, is cell
Important component, various physiological actions are responsible in plant vital activity.Amino acid has one to growth and development of plants
Fixed influence, the effect plant in Water Physiology can maintain cell is certain to contain under drought stress by osmotic adjustment effect
Water and turgescence, while humic acid is the complex mixture of the similar acidic materials of one group of aromatic structure, property, its size
About it is made up of the microstructure unit of 10 molecular sizes, each construction unit is made up of core, bridge, key, active group again, various
The humic acid generally existing benzene derivate of type, aliphatic acid, benzene carboxylic acid, phenol carboxylic and their derivative.Humic acid is one
Kind of hydrophily reversible colloid, proportion is between 1.330~1.448, and usual humic acid is in black or brown colloidal state more, its face
Color and proportion increase with the intensification of degree of coalification.Humic acid has loose " spongy " structure, it is produced huge table
Area（330~340 m2/g）And surface energy, the stress for constituting physical absorption are basic.Due to contained in humic acid molecular structure
Active group can carry out ion exchange, complexing or chelatropic reaction with metal ion, organic matter and organic and inorganic compound in soil
Rubber alloy body is the material base of high yield fertility, applying organic manure material, not only increases soil nutrient, and promotes microbial activities,
Realize that clay fertilizer mutually melts, improved soil structure, strengthen the fertilizer conservation, fertilizer, water holding capacity into earth.
The beneficial effect that is reached of the present invention is：Amino acid humic acid is added, is advantageous to undertake in plant vital activity
Various physiological actions.Amino acid has certain influence to growth and development of plants, and the effect plant in Water Physiology is in arid
Stress is lower to maintain cell certain water content and turgescence by osmotic adjustment effect, while passes through institute in phytate molecule structure
The active group contained can carry out ion exchange, complexing or chelatropic reaction with metal ion, can make it that soil element is more active,
The humus of soil can be accelerated, improve the efficiency of growth；Addition is by plant ash, vinasse, sugar residue, alditol slag, oyster shell whiting, straw
The organic fertilizer of stalk powder, feces of livestock and poultry composition, not only increase soil nutrient, and promote microbial activities, realize that clay fertilizer mutually melts,
Improved soil structure, strengthen fertilizer conservation, fertilizer, water holding capacity into earth.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of rose plant fertilizer, includes the group composition of following percentage by weight：Plant ash 20%, nitrogen potash fertilizer
15%, carbon extract 30%, activated sludge 10%, vinasse 10%, sugar residue 5%, alditol slag 10%, amino acid humic acid 5%, oyster shell whiting
10%, powder of straw 5%, its surplus is feces of livestock and poultry.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the preparation method is as follows：
Step 1：By carbon extract and nitrogen potash fertilizer according to 55~65:1 ratio mixing, and be put into agitator disk, stirring 20~30
Minute, after carbon extract and nitrogen potash fertilizer are thoroughly mixed, it is put into the first storage ware；
Step 2：Plant ash will be put into agitator disk, be gently mixed 3~5 minutes, and be extruded by pressing plate, and repeat to squeeze
Pressure 10~20 times so that plant ash quality is careful, and is put into the second storage ware；
Step 3：By described in the carbon extract in the first storage ware described in step 1 and nitrogen potash fertilizer mixture and step 2
Plant ash in two storage wares is poured into agitator tank, is sufficiently stirred 15~30 minutes, is made its mixing；
Step 4：Activated sludge and pure water are pressed 2：1 ratio, is added in glass container, is sufficiently stirred 15~20 minutes, makes
It is in grume to obtain activated sludge；
Step 5：In agitator tank, 5~10 points will be sufficiently stirred described in grume activated sludge addition step 3 described in step 4
Clock so that activated sludge adheres in the mixture described in step 3 inside agitator tank completely；
Step 6：By vinasse, sugar residue and alditol slag press 2:1:3 ratio is added in abrasive disk, and 15~30 are ground by grinding rod
Minute so that vinasse, sugar residue and alditol slag merge completely, and the particle diameter of particle is less than 0.5mm；
Step 7：Amino acid humic acid and pure water are pressed 5:1 ratio is added in the abrasive disk described in step 6 to be fully ground and stirred
Mix so that pure water adds step by mixture in absorption abrasive disk completely；
Step 8：Mixture in abrasive disk described in step 7 is added in the agitator tank described in step 5 and stirs 30~60 points
Clock so that two kinds of mixtures merge completely；
Step 9：Oyster shell whiting and powder of straw are put into and added in abrasive disk, is ground 15~30 minutes by grinding rod so that shell
Powder and powder of straw merge completely, and the particle diameter of particle is less than 0.5mm；
Step 10：Mixture in abrasive disk described in step 9 is added in the agitator tank described in step 8 and is sufficiently stirred 10~15
Minute so that after two kinds of mixture fusions, pour into fermentation tank；
Step 11：Feces of livestock and poultry is poured into the fermentation tank described in step 10, is sealed by fermentation 3~5 days.
Plant ash preparation method：Potassium sulfate is mixed with coal dust, lime, reduction roasting, obtain grey black containing potassium carbonate, calcium sulfide
Etc. burned material, through leaching, filtering, evaporating, being carbonized, obtain saleratus, then it is filtered, calcine to obtain product.
Amino acid humic acid preparation method：Coal can form regeneration humic acid through artificial oxidation, first with acid treatment, slough part
Mineral matter, then extracted with dilute alkaline soln, extract is acidified with acid, and adds amino acid additive, you can obtain.
Activated sludge breeding method：Activated sludge culture initial stage, daily vexed exposure 22h, 2h is stood, discharge 4L waste water, then add
Enter 4L from water distribution.After 7 days, sludge color is in black, and settling property is good, and water outlet is muddy, measures MLSS, SV value, reacted
PH value, COD, NH3-N concentration do not have a greater change in journey, illustrate that the amount of bacteria turned out is less.After 14 days, sludge is in somber
Color, water sludge interface obscures by during precipitation gradually becomes edge clear, is observed that paramecium, roaming worm, splits during microscopy
Mouth worm, worms on a sucker etc..As biofacies gradually improves, indication Spawn incubation is out.Measure MLSS, SV value, COD and NH3-
N clearances respectively reach 43% and 10%, and sludge activity is not also strong, it is necessary to continue to cultivate.Hereafter, ran for two cycles daily, weekly
Phase is aerated 10h, stands 2h.After 30 days, the flocculation of sludge and sedimentation function are good, and mixed liquor stands half an hour, and supernatant is limpid
Transparent, water sludge interface is clear, and sludge is in yellowish-brown, and microscopy has a large amount of new zoogloeas, more closely knit, it is observed that much work
The campanularian of jump.Sludge MLSS, SV value are measured, COD clearances reach more than 90%, NH3-N clearances more than 30%, and sludge is lived
Property is stronger, so far thinks that cultivation stage terminates.
Stalk powder, preparation method thereof：The agricultural wastes such as rice straw, Wheat Straw, maize straw are as raw material, by special
Technique, briquet, and the agitation grinding such as handle into powdered by pulverization process, compression with equipment stalk block making machine.
Embodiment 2
The present invention provides a kind of rose plant fertilizer, includes the group composition of following percentage by weight：Plant ash 15, nitrogen potash fertilizer
15, carbon extract 20, activated sludge 10, vinasse 5, sugar residue 5, alditol slag 5, amino acid humic acid 5, oyster shell whiting 5, powder of straw 5, its
Surplus is feces of livestock and poultry.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the preparation method is as follows：
Step 1：By carbon extract and nitrogen potash fertilizer according to 55~65:1 ratio mixing, and be put into agitator disk, stirring 20~30
Minute, after carbon extract and nitrogen potash fertilizer are thoroughly mixed, it is put into the first storage ware；
Step 2：Plant ash will be put into agitator disk, be gently mixed 3~5 minutes, and be extruded by pressing plate, and repeat to squeeze
Pressure 10~20 times so that plant ash quality is careful, and is put into the second storage ware；
Step 3：By described in the carbon extract in the first storage ware described in step 1 and nitrogen potash fertilizer mixture and step 2
Plant ash in two storage wares is poured into agitator tank, is sufficiently stirred 15~30 minutes, is made its mixing；
Step 4：Activated sludge and pure water are pressed 2：1 ratio, is added in glass container, is sufficiently stirred 15~20 minutes, makes
It is in grume to obtain activated sludge；
Step 5：In agitator tank, 5~10 points will be sufficiently stirred described in grume activated sludge addition step 3 described in step 4
Clock so that activated sludge adheres in the mixture described in step 3 inside agitator tank completely；
Step 6：By vinasse, sugar residue and alditol slag press 2:1:3 ratio is added in abrasive disk, and 15~30 are ground by grinding rod
Minute so that vinasse, sugar residue and alditol slag merge completely, and the particle diameter of particle is less than 0.5mm；
Step 7：Amino acid humic acid and pure water are pressed 5:1 ratio is added in the abrasive disk described in step 6 to be fully ground and stirred
Mix so that pure water adds step by mixture in absorption abrasive disk completely；
Step 8：Mixture in abrasive disk described in step 7 is added in the agitator tank described in step 5 and stirs 30~60 points
Clock so that two kinds of mixtures merge completely；
Step 9：Oyster shell whiting and powder of straw are put into and added in abrasive disk, is ground 15~30 minutes by grinding rod so that shell
Powder and powder of straw merge completely, and the particle diameter of particle is less than 0.5mm；
Step 10：Mixture in abrasive disk described in step 9 is added in the agitator tank described in step 8 and is sufficiently stirred 10~15
Minute so that after two kinds of mixture fusions, pour into fermentation tank；
Step 11：Feces of livestock and poultry is poured into the fermentation tank described in step 10, is sealed by fermentation 3~5 days.
Plant ash preparation method：Potassium sulfate is mixed with coal dust, lime, reduction roasting, obtain grey black containing potassium carbonate, calcium sulfide
Etc. burned material, through leaching, filtering, evaporating, being carbonized, obtain saleratus, then it is filtered, calcine to obtain product.
Amino acid humic acid preparation method：Coal can form regeneration humic acid through artificial oxidation, first with acid treatment, slough part
Mineral matter, then extracted with dilute alkaline soln, extract is acidified with acid, and adds amino acid additive, you can obtain.
Activated sludge breeding method：Activated sludge culture initial stage, daily vexed exposure 22h, 2h is stood, discharge 4L waste water, then add
Enter 4L from water distribution.After 7 days, sludge color is in black, and settling property is good, and water outlet is muddy, measures MLSS, SV value, reacted
PH value, COD, NH3-N concentration do not have a greater change in journey, illustrate that the amount of bacteria turned out is less.After 14 days, sludge is in somber
Color, water sludge interface obscures by during precipitation gradually becomes edge clear, is observed that paramecium, roaming worm, splits during microscopy
Mouth worm, worms on a sucker etc..As biofacies gradually improves, indication Spawn incubation is out.Measure MLSS, SV value, COD and NH3-
N clearances respectively reach 43% and 10%, and sludge activity is not also strong, it is necessary to continue to cultivate.Hereafter, ran for two cycles daily, weekly
Phase is aerated 10h, stands 2h.After 30 days, the flocculation of sludge and sedimentation function are good, and mixed liquor stands half an hour, and supernatant is limpid
Transparent, water sludge interface is clear, and sludge is in yellowish-brown, and microscopy has a large amount of new zoogloeas, more closely knit, it is observed that much work
The campanularian of jump.Sludge MLSS, SV value are measured, COD clearances reach more than 90%, NH3-N clearances more than 30%, and sludge is lived
Property is stronger, so far thinks that cultivation stage terminates.
Stalk powder, preparation method thereof：The agricultural wastes such as rice straw, Wheat Straw, maize straw are as raw material, by special
Technique, briquet, and the agitation grinding such as handle into powdered by pulverization process, compression with equipment stalk block making machine.
Embodiment 3
The present invention provides a kind of rose plant fertilizer, includes the group composition of following percentage by weight：Plant ash 15, nitrogen potash fertilizer
20, carbon extract 25, activated sludge 15, vinasse 10, sugar residue 10, alditol slag 10, amino acid humic acid 5, oyster shell whiting 5, powder of straw
5, its surplus is feces of livestock and poultry.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the preparation method is as follows：
Step 1：By carbon extract and nitrogen potash fertilizer according to 55~65:1 ratio mixing, and be put into agitator disk, stirring 20~30
Minute, after carbon extract and nitrogen potash fertilizer are thoroughly mixed, it is put into the first storage ware；
Step 2：Plant ash will be put into agitator disk, be gently mixed 3~5 minutes, and be extruded by pressing plate, and repeat to squeeze
Pressure 10~20 times so that plant ash quality is careful, and is put into the second storage ware；
Step 3：By described in the carbon extract in the first storage ware described in step 1 and nitrogen potash fertilizer mixture and step 2
Plant ash in two storage wares is poured into agitator tank, is sufficiently stirred 15~30 minutes, is made its mixing；
Step 4：Activated sludge and pure water are pressed 2：1 ratio, is added in glass container, is sufficiently stirred 15~20 minutes, makes
It is in grume to obtain activated sludge；
Step 5：In agitator tank, 5~10 points will be sufficiently stirred described in grume activated sludge addition step 3 described in step 4
Clock so that activated sludge adheres in the mixture described in step 3 inside agitator tank completely；
Step 6：By vinasse, sugar residue and alditol slag press 2:1:3 ratio is added in abrasive disk, and 15~30 are ground by grinding rod
Minute so that vinasse, sugar residue and alditol slag merge completely, and the particle diameter of particle is less than 0.5mm；
Step 7：Amino acid humic acid and pure water are pressed 5:1 ratio is added in the abrasive disk described in step 6 to be fully ground and stirred
Mix so that pure water adds step by mixture in absorption abrasive disk completely；
Step 8：Mixture in abrasive disk described in step 7 is added in the agitator tank described in step 5 and stirs 30~60 points
Clock so that two kinds of mixtures merge completely；
Step 9：Oyster shell whiting and powder of straw are put into and added in abrasive disk, is ground 15~30 minutes by grinding rod so that shell
Powder and powder of straw merge completely, and the particle diameter of particle is less than 0.5mm；
Step 10：Mixture in abrasive disk described in step 9 is added in the agitator tank described in step 8 and is sufficiently stirred 10~15
Minute so that after two kinds of mixture fusions, pour into fermentation tank；
Step 11：Feces of livestock and poultry is poured into the fermentation tank described in step 10, is sealed by fermentation 3~5 days.
Plant ash preparation method：Potassium sulfate is mixed with coal dust, lime, reduction roasting, obtain grey black containing potassium carbonate, calcium sulfide
Etc. burned material, through leaching, filtering, evaporating, being carbonized, obtain saleratus, then it is filtered, calcine to obtain product.
Amino acid humic acid preparation method：Coal can form regeneration humic acid through artificial oxidation, first with acid treatment, slough part
Mineral matter, then extracted with dilute alkaline soln, extract is acidified with acid, and adds amino acid additive, you can obtain.
Activated sludge breeding method：Activated sludge culture initial stage, daily vexed exposure 22h, 2h is stood, discharge 4L waste water, then add
Enter 4L from water distribution.After 7 days, sludge color is in black, and settling property is good, and water outlet is muddy, measures MLSS, SV value, reacted
PH value, COD, NH3-N concentration do not have a greater change in journey, illustrate that the amount of bacteria turned out is less.After 14 days, sludge is in somber
Color, water sludge interface obscures by during precipitation gradually becomes edge clear, is observed that paramecium, roaming worm, splits during microscopy
Mouth worm, worms on a sucker etc..As biofacies gradually improves, indication Spawn incubation is out.Measure MLSS, SV value, COD and NH3-
N clearances respectively reach 43% and 10%, and sludge activity is not also strong, it is necessary to continue to cultivate.Hereafter, ran for two cycles daily, weekly
Phase is aerated 10h, stands 2h.After 30 days, the flocculation of sludge and sedimentation function are good, and mixed liquor stands half an hour, and supernatant is limpid
Transparent, water sludge interface is clear, and sludge is in yellowish-brown, and microscopy has a large amount of new zoogloeas, more closely knit, it is observed that much work
The campanularian of jump.Sludge MLSS, SV value are measured, COD clearances reach more than 90%, NH3-N clearances more than 30%, and sludge is lived
Property is stronger, so far thinks that cultivation stage terminates.
Stalk powder, preparation method thereof：The agricultural wastes such as rice straw, Wheat Straw, maize straw are as raw material, by special
Technique, briquet, and the agitation grinding such as handle into powdered by pulverization process, compression with equipment stalk block making machine.
| Sequence number | Amino acid content（%） | Content of glutamic acid（%） | Calcium superphosphate content（%） | Ammonium bicarbonate content（%） |
| Embodiment 1 | 36.52 | 23.45 | 32.14 | 16.74 |
| Embodiment 2 | 35.41 | 25.42 | 30.74 | 12.84 |
| Embodiment 3 | 38.47 | 28.47 | 38.52 | 18.64 |
| Sequence number | Soil activation is lifted（%） | Soil moisture is lifted（%） | Soil organic matter is lifted（%） | Plant growing cycle（d） |
| Embodiment 1 | 12.54 | 25.87 | 16.75 | 91 |
| Embodiment 2 | 10.45 | 23.62 | 15.31 | 84 |
| Embodiment 3 | 15.64 | 28.75 | 18.76 | 95 |
Finally it should be noted that：The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still can be right
Technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic.It is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., the protection of the present invention should be included in
Within the scope of.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of rose plant fertilizer, it is characterised in that preparation method is as follows：
Step 1：By carbon extract and nitrogen potash fertilizer according to 55~65:1 ratio mixing, and be put into agitator disk, stirring 20~30
Minute, after carbon extract and nitrogen potash fertilizer are thoroughly mixed, it is put into the first storage ware；
Step 2：Plant ash will be put into agitator disk, be gently mixed 3~5 minutes, and be extruded by pressing plate, and repeat to squeeze
Pressure 10~20 times so that plant ash quality is careful, and is put into the second storage ware；
Step 3：By described in the carbon extract in the first storage ware described in step 1 and nitrogen potash fertilizer mixture and step 2
Plant ash in two storage wares is poured into agitator tank, is sufficiently stirred 15~30 minutes, is made its mixing；
Step 4：Activated sludge and pure water are pressed 2：1 ratio, is added in glass container, is sufficiently stirred 15~20 minutes, makes
It is in grume to obtain activated sludge；
Step 5：In agitator tank, 5~10 points will be sufficiently stirred described in grume activated sludge addition step 3 described in step 4
Clock so that activated sludge adheres in the mixture described in step 3 inside agitator tank completely；
Step 6：By vinasse, sugar residue and alditol slag press 2:1:3 ratio is added in abrasive disk, and 15~30 are ground by grinding rod
Minute so that vinasse, sugar residue and alditol slag merge completely, and the particle diameter of particle is less than 0.5mm；
Step 7：Amino acid humic acid and pure water are pressed 5:1 ratio is added in the abrasive disk described in step 6 to be fully ground and stirred
Mix so that pure water adds step by mixture in absorption abrasive disk completely；
Step 8：Mixture in abrasive disk described in step 7 is added in the agitator tank described in step 5 and stirs 30~60 points
Clock so that two kinds of mixtures merge completely；
Step 9：Oyster shell whiting and powder of straw are put into and added in abrasive disk, is ground 15~30 minutes by grinding rod so that shell
Powder and powder of straw merge completely, and the particle diameter of particle is less than 0.5mm；
Step 10：Mixture in abrasive disk described in step 9 is added in the agitator tank described in step 8 and is sufficiently stirred 10~15
Minute so that after two kinds of mixture fusions, pour into fermentation tank；
Step 11：Feces of livestock and poultry is poured into the fermentation tank described in step 10, is sealed by fermentation 3~5 days.
2. a kind of rose plant fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the group of following percentage by weight
Composition：Plant ash 15~20%, nitrogen potash fertilizer 15~20%, carbon extract 20~30%, activated sludge 10~15%, vinasse 5~10%,
Sugar residue 5~10%, alditol slag 5~10%, amino acid humic acid 5~10%, oyster shell whiting 5~10%, powder of straw 5~10%, its surplus are
Feces of livestock and poultry.
A kind of 3. rose plant fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plant ash preparation method：Will
Potassium sulfate mixes with coal dust, lime, reduction roasting, obtains grey black containing the burned material such as potassium carbonate, calcium sulfide, through leaching, filtering, steaming
Hair, carbonization, obtain saleratus, then it is filtered, calcine to obtain product.
A kind of 4. rose plant fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the amino acid humic acid preparation side
Method：Coal can form regeneration humic acid through artificial oxidation, first with acid treatment, slough part mineral matter, then be extracted with dilute alkaline soln, extraction
Take liquid to be acidified with acid, add amino acid additive, you can obtain.
A kind of 5. rose plant fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the activated sludge breeding method：
Activated sludge culture initial stage, daily vexed exposure 22h, 2h is stood, 4L waste water is discharged, adds 4L from after water distribution, 7 days, sludge color
In black, settling property is good, and water outlet is muddy, measurement MLSS, SV value, and pH value, COD, NH3-N concentration do not have in course of reaction
Larger change, illustrate that the amount of bacteria turned out is less, after 14 days, sludge is in light/dark balance, water sludge interface mould by during precipitation
Paste gradually becomes edge clear, is observed that paramecium, roaming worm, breach worm, worms on a sucker etc. during microscopy,
As biofacies gradually improves, indication Spawn incubation out, measures MLSS, SV value, COD and NH3-N clearances point
Not reaching 43% and 10%, sludge activity is not also strong, and, it is necessary to continue to cultivate, hereafter, two cycles of operation, each cycle are aerated 10h daily,
2h is stood, after 30 days, the flocculation of sludge and sedimentation function are good, and mixed liquor stands half an hour, and supernatant is as clear as crystal, muddy water circle
Face is clear, and sludge is in yellowish-brown, and microscopy has a large amount of new zoogloeas, more closely knit, it is observed that many active campanularians, survey
Sludge MLSS, SV value are measured, COD clearances reach more than 90%, NH3-N clearances more than 30%, and sludge activity is stronger, so far
Think that cultivation stage terminates.
A kind of 6. rose plant fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the stalk powder, preparation method thereof：Rice
The agricultural wastes such as careless stalk, Wheat Straw, maize straw are as raw material, by special equipment stalk block making machine by crushing
Technique, briquet, and the agitation grindings such as reason, compression processing are into powdered.
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| CN201710803061.5A CN107652113A (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2017-09-08 | A kind of rose plant fertilizer |
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| CN201710803061.5A CN107652113A (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2017-09-08 | A kind of rose plant fertilizer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113800960A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-12-17 | 山东恒来源农业科技有限责任公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer for rose planting |
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| CN102863277A (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-09 | 訾兆举 | Production method of dual-acid chelating organic-inorganic composite fertilizer |
| CN104355817A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-18 | 周琪 | Special-purpose pesticide fertilizer for controlling black spots of edible roses |
| CN104447112A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-25 | 遵义市石锐花卉种植园 | Fertilizer special for roses |
| CN105906458A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-08-31 | 青岛鲸灵海洋科技有限公司 | Soil improvement slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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- 2017-09-08 CN CN201710803061.5A patent/CN107652113A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102863277A (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-09 | 訾兆举 | Production method of dual-acid chelating organic-inorganic composite fertilizer |
| CN104355817A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-18 | 周琪 | Special-purpose pesticide fertilizer for controlling black spots of edible roses |
| CN104447112A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-25 | 遵义市石锐花卉种植园 | Fertilizer special for roses |
| CN105906458A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-08-31 | 青岛鲸灵海洋科技有限公司 | Soil improvement slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113800960A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-12-17 | 山东恒来源农业科技有限责任公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer for rose planting |
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Application publication date: 20180202 |