A kind of municipal garbage sorting unit and its method of work
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of environment protection equipment, more particularly to a kind of municipal garbage sorting unit and its method of work.
Background technology
At present, urban garbage disposal has turned into the topic of whole society's concern.With the development of technology, house refuse
Processing is changed to comprehensive utilization of resources from original landfill disposal.The current house refuse in China uses packed collection, rubbish more
Contain substantial amounts of polybag in rubbish, if not using pretreatment directly to be burned, will certainly increase that dioxin etc. is poisonous, nuisance
Possibility caused by matter, therefore carry out before processing in house refuse, it is necessary to the lightweight thing such as polybag, foamed plastics is sub-elected;
Also containing the container of recoverable and substantial amounts of steel products such as a large amount of bottles, pop cans in rubbish, if directly carrying out powder
Broken or burial processing, will certainly cause the waste of resource and the pollution of environment, therefore should pick out such waste, in favor of
The recycling of resource.Therefore, it is proposed that a kind of municipal garbage sorting unit, to solve the above problems.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve shortcoming present in prior art, and a kind of municipal garbage sorting proposed fills
Put and its method of work.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of municipal garbage sorting unit, including base and the housing positioned at base top, the top of the housing are provided with pan feeding
Mouthful, the inside of the feeding mouth is provided with the disk roller being rotatably connected on the two side of housing, and the periphery of the disk roller is provided with
Some equally distributed plates, the lower section of the feeding mouth are provided with the first conveyor-belt apparatus, first conveyor-belt apparatus it is defeated
The lower section for going out end is provided with the second conveyor-belt apparatus, and the lower section of the output end of second conveyor-belt apparatus is provided with vertical baffle, institute
State vertical baffle and form vertical tapping channel with the inwall of housing, the bottom of the tapping channel is connected with material storing box, described
The first sub-material mouth and the second sub-material mouth are respectively equipped with the side of vertical baffle, the first sub-material mouth and the second sub-material mouth are remote
The side of inner walls is connected to the first sub-material passage and the second sub-material passage, the first sub-material passage and the second sub-material
The bottom of passage is connected to the first distribution box and the second distribution box, the top of the first sub-material passage and vertical baffle
Junction is provided with electromagnet, with being provided with air blower on the position corresponding to the second sub-material mouth on the outer wall of the housing, institute
The output end for stating air blower stretches into the inside of housing, and relative with the second sub-material mouth, and second conveyor-belt apparatus is away from vertical
The lower section of one end of baffle plate is provided with sloping baffle, and the side wall of the sloping baffle and housing forms the 3rd sub-material passage, and described the
The bottom of three sub-material passages is connected with the 3rd distribution box, first distribution box, the second distribution box and the 3rd distribution box difference position
In on the top surface of base.
Preferably, motor is also equipped with the lateral wall of the housing, the output end of the motor is led to respectively
The power intake that belt wheel transmission device is crossed with disk roller, the first conveyor-belt apparatus, the second conveyor-belt apparatus is connected.
Preferably, the surface of the conveyer belt of first conveyor-belt apparatus and the second conveyor-belt apparatus, which is equipped with, is uniformly distributed
Frid.
Preferably, first conveyor-belt apparatus is located at the lower section of the other end close to one end of the second conveyor-belt apparatus.
Preferably, second conveyor-belt apparatus is located under one end of vertical baffle close to one end of sloping baffle
Side.
The method of work of above-mentioned municipal garbage sorting unit:Rubbish is sent into from feeding mouth, and motor drive roller wheel rotates,
Rubbish is sent to the second conveyor-belt apparatus by the first conveyor-belt apparatus and the operation of the second conveyor-belt apparatus, the first conveyor-belt apparatus, by
In transmission tape motion direction of the disk roller on linear velocity and the first conveyor-belt apparatus of the side of the first conveyor-belt apparatus on the contrary,
The plate being distributed on disk roller and its circumference the rubbish on the first conveyor-belt apparatus is broken up and spread out it is even, rubbish by first transmission
After band device is sent on the second conveyor-belt apparatus, the cylinders such as bottle, pop can are known from experience automatically along the second conveyor-belt apparatus
Roll down, and entered under the guiding through sloping baffle by the 3rd sub-material passage in the 3rd distribution box, remaining rubbish is then by the second transmission
The top of tapping channel is delivered to device, rubbish separates whereabouts naturally from conveyer belt, and in dropping process, electromagnet is by rubbish
The magnetizable metal such as the iron nickel in rubbish attracts, and iron nickel metallics is shifted, so as to enter first from the first sub-material mouth
In powder passage, and then fall into the first distribution box, residual refuse continues to fall, when reaching at the second sub-material mouth, in air blower
In the presence of caused air-flow, lightweight object such as foam, scraps of paper object are blown into the second sub-material passage, and then fall into second
In distribution box, last remaining rubbish is entered in material storing box by tapping channel, so as to subsequent treatment.
In the present invention, using the structure for the two groups of conveyer belt apparatus that tilt down and be inclined upwardly, course of conveying may be implemented in
In, the cylindrical object such as bottle tumbles separation automatically, can be realized in rubbish dropping process using electromagnet, ferrous materials object by
Magnetic force attracts and automatic deviation separates, and can be realized in rubbish dropping process using air blower, the material such as light plastic, foam is because of wind
Power is blown and voluntarily separated, simple in construction, easily manufactured, cost is cheap, can effectively sort different types of rubbish, operating efficiency
Height, be advantageous to improve the reuse ratio of resource.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the drive connection schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1 base, 2 housings, 3 feeding mouths, 4 disk rollers, 5 plates, 6 first conveyor-belt apparatus, 7 second conveyor-belt apparatus,
8 vertical baffles, 9 tapping channels, 10 first sub-material mouths, 11 second sub-material mouths, 12 first sub-material passages, 13 second sub-material passages,
14 material storing box, 15 first distribution boxes, 16 second distribution boxes, 17 electromagnet, 18 air blowers, 19 sloping baffles, 20 the 3rd sub-materials are led to
Road, 21 the 3rd distribution boxes, 22 motors.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.
Reference picture 1-2, a kind of municipal garbage sorting unit, including base 1 and the housing 2 positioned at the top of base 1, housing 2
Top be provided with feeding mouth 3, the inside of feeding mouth 3 is provided with the disk roller 4 being rotatably connected on the two side of housing 2, the circle of disk roller 4
Side face is provided with some equally distributed plates 5, and the lower section of feeding mouth 3 is provided with the first conveyor-belt apparatus 6, the first conveyor-belt apparatus
The lower section of 6 output end is provided with the second conveyor-belt apparatus 7, and the first conveyor-belt apparatus 6 is close to one end position of the second conveyor-belt apparatus 7
In the lower section of the other end, the surface of the conveyer belt of the first conveyor-belt apparatus 6 and the second conveyor-belt apparatus 7 is equipped with equally distributed
Frid, the lower section of the output end of the second conveyor-belt apparatus 7 are provided with vertical baffle 8, and the inwall of vertical baffle 8 and housing 2 forms vertical
Straight tapping channel 9, the bottom of tapping channel 9 are connected with material storing box 14, the first sub-material are respectively equipped with the side of vertical baffle 8
Mouthfuls 10 and the second sub-material mouth 11, the side of the first sub-material mouth 10 and the second sub-material mouth 11 away from the inwall of housing 2 is connected to the
The bottom of one sub-material passage 12 and the second sub-material passage 13, the first sub-material passage 12 and the second sub-material passage 13 is connected to
One distribution box 15 and the second distribution box 16, the top of the first sub-material passage 12 are provided with electromagnet 17 with the junction of vertical baffle 8,
With being provided with air blower 18 on the position corresponding to the second sub-material mouth 11 on the outer wall of housing 2, the output end of air blower 18 is stretched
Enter the inside of housing 2, and it is relative with the second sub-material mouth 11, set below second one end of conveyor-belt apparatus 7 away from vertical baffle 8
There is sloping baffle 19, the second conveyor-belt apparatus 7 is located under one end of vertical baffle 8 close to one end of sloping baffle 19
Side, the side wall of sloping baffle 19 and housing 2 form the 3rd sub-material passage 20, and the bottom of the 3rd sub-material passage 20 is connected with the 3rd point
Hopper 21, the first distribution box 15, the second distribution box 16 and the 3rd distribution box 21 are located on the top surface of base 1 respectively, outside housing 2
Motor 22 is also equipped with side wall, the output end of motor 22 is passed by belt wheel transmission device and disk roller 4, first respectively
Work-feeding means 6, the power intake of the second conveyor-belt apparatus 7 are connected.
The method of work of the present invention:In the use of the present invention, rubbish is sent into from feeding mouth 3, the drive roller wheel 4 of motor 22
Rotate, the first conveyor-belt apparatus 6 and the second conveyor-belt apparatus 7 are run, and rubbish is sent to the second conveyer belt by the first conveyor-belt apparatus 6
Device 7, because linear velocity of the disk roller 4 close to the side of the first conveyor-belt apparatus 6 is transported with the conveyer belt on the first conveyor-belt apparatus 6
It is dynamic in opposite direction, the plate 5 being distributed on disk roller 4 and its circumference the rubbish on the first conveyor-belt apparatus 6 is broken up and spread out it is even,
After rubbish is sent on the second conveyor-belt apparatus 7 by the first conveyor-belt apparatus 6, the cylinders such as bottle, pop can are known from experience automatic
Rolled down along the second conveyor-belt apparatus 7, and the 3rd distribution box 21 is entered by the 3rd sub-material passage 20 under the guiding through sloping baffle 19
In, remaining rubbish is then delivered to the top of tapping channel 9 by the second conveyor-belt apparatus 7, under rubbish separates naturally from conveyer belt
Fall, in dropping process, electromagnet 17 attracts the magnetizable metal such as the iron nickel in rubbish, iron nickel metallics occurs inclined
Move, so as to enter from the first sub-material mouth 10 in the first powder passage 12, and then fall into the first distribution box 15, residual refuse continues
Fall, when reaching at the second sub-material mouth 10, in the presence of air-flow caused by air blower 18, lightweight object such as foam, the scraps of paper etc.
Object is blown into the second sub-material passage 13, and then is fallen into the second distribution box 16, and last remaining rubbish is led to by discharging
Road 9 enters in material storing box 14, so as to subsequent treatment.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.