CN115709167A - A categorised collection device for metal waste processing - Google Patents
A categorised collection device for metal waste processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN115709167A CN115709167A CN202211365798.0A CN202211365798A CN115709167A CN 115709167 A CN115709167 A CN 115709167A CN 202211365798 A CN202211365798 A CN 202211365798A CN 115709167 A CN115709167 A CN 115709167A
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- rotating mechanism
- metal
- rail frame
- processing according
- air inducing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of metal waste, and particularly relates to a conveying table, wherein a driving mechanism is arranged on the conveying table, and a rotary conveying belt is arranged at the output end of the driving mechanism; a support is arranged in the middle of the transmission table, a rotating mechanism is mounted on the support, and one end of the rotating mechanism is connected to the output end of the strong magnetic roller; a scraping plate mechanism is arranged above the rotating mechanism and comprises a gantry rail frame, an electric sliding table is slidably arranged in the gantry rail frame, the bottom of the electric sliding table is connected with a suspension, and an arc-shaped scraping plate is arranged at the bottom of the suspension; the waste materials are conveyed through the conveying mechanism, the classified collection of common metal waste materials, non-metal waste materials and precious metal waste materials is carried out step by step, the treatment efficiency is high, and the classification error is small. The scraper mechanism is designed to facilitate the stripping of common metal adsorbed on the strong magnetic roller and keep the stable magnetic attraction of the end surface of the strong magnetic roller close to the transmission belt.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of metal waste, in particular to a classified collection device for processing metal waste.
Background
Metal scrap is an important source of raw materials for the production of industrial metals and alloys, particularly steel, copper, lead, aluminum, zinc. Small amounts of tin, nickel, magnesium and precious metals may also be recovered from the scrap. Organic impurities in the scrap metal, such as wood, plastic, paint and fabric, can be burned off. The metal impurities may be useful, inert, or harmful. The harmful impurities can be diluted to an allowable ratio by adding pure metals or removed during refining. Metal scrap is typically compounded and remelted to produce alloys of similar or greater composition than the scrap.
The prior art has the following problems:
there are steel material, noble metal and piece impurity in the metal waste that generates after the breakage, and the manual separation time that consumes is longer, and metal classification effect is not good, and conventional steel material and noble metal mix and cause the omission, the follow-up processing of inconvenient waste material.
Disclosure of Invention
Object of the invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a classification and collection device for processing metal waste, which has the characteristics of automatic classification and high efficiency in treatment of metal.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a classification and collection device for metal waste processing, which comprises a transmission table, wherein a driving mechanism is arranged on the transmission table, and a rotary transmission belt is arranged at the output end of the driving mechanism;
a support is arranged in the middle of the transmission table, a rotating mechanism is mounted on the support, and one end of the rotating mechanism is connected to the output end of the strong magnetic roller;
a scraping plate mechanism is arranged above the rotating mechanism and comprises a gantry rail frame, an electric sliding table is slidably mounted inside the gantry rail frame, the bottom of the electric sliding table is connected with a suspension, and an arc-shaped scraping plate is mounted at the bottom of the suspension;
the tail end of the transmission platform is provided with an air inducing mechanism, the air inducing mechanism comprises an air inducing device arranged above the transmission platform, a dust collecting end seat is installed at the bottom of the air inducing device, a waste bin is arranged between the air inducing device and the dust collecting end seat, and a separation net is arranged in the waste bin.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism is rotatably mounted at the output end of the strong magnetic roller, and a protruding magnet member is mounted on the rotating mechanism.
Preferably, the scraper and the rotating mechanism are coaxially arranged, and a gap is reserved between the scraper and the rotating mechanism.
Preferably, a collecting box provided with a containing cavity is arranged on one side of the rotating mechanism.
Preferably, the gantry rail frame is mounted on the two brackets through symmetrical brackets.
Preferably, the bottom of the dust collection end seat is provided with a plurality of through holes.
Preferably, the collecting box is internally provided with a plurality of mutually separated groove bodies.
Preferably, the bottom of the scraper is provided with a corrugated protruding structure.
Preferably, the joint of the inner wall of the gantry rail frame and the electric sliding table is provided with balls, and the balls are embedded into two side walls of the electric sliding table and attached to the inner wall of the gantry rail frame.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
1. carry the waste material through transport mechanism, carry out the categorised collection of ordinary metal waste, non-metal waste and noble metal waste material step by step, the treatment effeciency is high and categorised error is little.
2. The scraper mechanism is designed to facilitate the stripping of common metal adsorbed on the strong magnetic roller and keep the stable magnetic attraction of the end surface of the strong magnetic roller close to the transmission belt.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the scraper mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an air inducing mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
11. a transfer station; 12. a drive mechanism; 13. a conveyor belt; 21. a support; 22. a strong magnetic roller; 23. a rotation mechanism; 31. a gantry track frame; 32. an electric sliding table; 33. a suspension; 34. a squeegee; 4. a collection box; 51. an air inducing device; 52. a waste bin; 53. a dust collection end seat; 54. a separation net.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the sorting and collecting device for processing metal scraps provided by the present invention comprises a conveying table 11, a driving mechanism 12 is mounted on the conveying table 11, and a rotating conveyor belt 13 is mounted at an output end of the driving mechanism 12;
a bracket 21 is arranged in the middle of the transmission table 11, a rotating mechanism 23 is arranged on the bracket 21, and one end of the rotating mechanism 23 is connected to the output end of the strong magnetic roller 22;
a scraping plate mechanism is arranged above the rotating mechanism 23 and comprises a gantry rail frame 31, an electric sliding table 32 is slidably mounted inside the gantry rail frame 31, the bottom of the electric sliding table 32 is connected with a suspension 33, and an arc-shaped scraping plate 34 is mounted at the bottom of the suspension 33.
It should be noted that: the rotating mechanism 23 is rotatably installed at the output end of the strong magnetic roller 22, a convex magnet component is installed on the rotating mechanism 23, a motor and a speed reducer which are matched with each other are arranged in the rotating mechanism 23, the strong magnetic roller 22 at the output end is driven to rotate above the conveying belt 13, and the convex magnet component adsorbs the common metal which is conveyed on the conveying belt 13 and can be magnetically adsorbed.
In this embodiment, the conveyor belt 13 conveys the crushed metal scrap, and after passing through the position of the ferromagnetic roller 22, the common metal is adsorbed by the magnet member on the ferromagnetic roller 22, and when the ferromagnetic roller 22 rotates to the scraper mechanism with the adsorbed metal, the scraper 34 and the suspension 33 slide along the inner rail of the gantry rail frame 31 along with the electric sliding table 32, so as to push and scrape the common metal adsorbed on the ferromagnetic roller 22 to the outside of the ferromagnetic roller 22, thereby performing the classification of the common metal.
The scraper 34 and the rotating mechanism 23 are coaxially arranged, a gap is reserved between the scraper 34 and the rotating mechanism 23, the scraper 34 and the ferromagnetic roller 22 are designed in a non-contact mode, only ordinary metal waste materials which are adsorbed by the protruding magnet components on the ferromagnetic roller 22 can be pushed, and the normal rotation of the ferromagnetic roller 22 is not hindered.
What needs to be supplemented is: one side of the rotating mechanism 23 is provided with a collecting box 4 with a containing cavity, and common metal scraped and fallen by the strong magnetic roller 22 is accumulated in the collecting box 4.
In an alternative embodiment, the collecting boxes 4 are arranged on both sides of the strong magnetic roller 22, wherein the scraping plates 34 can slide along the inner rail of the gantry rail frame 31 in a reciprocating manner and respectively push and scrape the adsorbed common metal into the two collecting boxes 4 when moving in a stroke.
In order to make the gantry rail frame 31 stably installed, further, the gantry rail frame 31 is installed on the two supports 21 through symmetrical supports.
As shown in fig. 3-4, an air inducing mechanism is disposed at the end of the conveying table 11, the air inducing mechanism includes an air inducing device 51 disposed above the conveying table 11, a dust collecting end seat 53 is mounted at the bottom of the air inducing device 51, a waste bin 52 is disposed between the air inducing device 51 and the dust collecting end seat 53, and a partition net 54 is disposed in the waste bin 52.
It should be noted that the bottom of the dust-collecting end seat 53 is provided with a plurality of through holes for allowing the non-metallic impurity debris floating upward to pass through.
In another embodiment, after the common metal is adsorbed and collected by the strong magnetic roller 22, the waste material conveyed on the conveying belt 13 is precious metal and non-metal impurity fragments, the air inducing device 51 provides suction force to adsorb the non-metal impurity fragments conveyed on the conveying belt 13 upwards, the non-metal impurity fragments are sucked into the waste material box 52 through the through hole of the dust suction end seat 53, the adsorbed waste material impurities are filtered by the separation net 54 to prevent the waste material impurities from blocking the air inducing device 51, and after the step of treatment, the waste material conveyed on the conveying belt 13 is precious metal and can be directly collected.
In some embodiments, the collection box is internally provided with a plurality of mutually separated groove bodies. The bottom of the scraper is provided with a corrugated protruding structure. The inner wall of the gantry track frame is connected with the electric sliding table through balls, and the balls are embedded into two side walls of the electric sliding table and attached to the inner wall of the gantry track frame.
It is added that the air inducing mechanism is arranged at the rear section to prevent a large amount of common metal from pressing on the non-metal impurity fragments to obstruct dust collection and separation.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundary of the appended claims, or the equivalents of such scope and boundary.
Claims (9)
1. The classification and collection device for metal waste processing is characterized by comprising a conveying table (11), wherein a driving mechanism (12) is mounted on the conveying table (11), and a rotary conveying belt (13) is mounted at the output end of the driving mechanism (12);
a support (21) is arranged in the middle of the transmission table (11), a rotating mechanism (23) is mounted on the support (21), and one end of the rotating mechanism (23) is connected to the output end of the strong magnetic roller (22);
a scraping plate mechanism is arranged above the rotating mechanism (23) and comprises a gantry rail frame (31), an electric sliding table (32) is arranged inside the gantry rail frame (31) in a sliding mode, the bottom of the electric sliding table (32) is connected with a suspension (33), and an arc-shaped scraping plate (34) is arranged at the bottom of the suspension (33);
the tail end of the transmission platform (11) is provided with an air inducing mechanism, the air inducing mechanism comprises an air inducing device (51) arranged above the transmission platform (11), a dust collecting end seat (53) is installed at the bottom of the air inducing device (51), a waste box (52) is arranged between the air inducing device (51) and the dust collecting end seat (53), and a partition net (54) is arranged in the waste box (52).
2. The sorting device for metal scrap processing according to claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism (23) is rotatably installed at an output end of the strong magnetic roller (22), and a protruded magnet member is installed on the rotating mechanism (23).
3. The sorting device for metal scrap processing according to claim 1, wherein the scraper (34) is coaxially disposed with the rotating mechanism (23), and a gap is left between the scraper (34) and the rotating mechanism (23).
4. The sorting and collecting device for metal scrap processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating mechanism (23) is provided with a collecting box (4) provided with a cavity at one side.
5. A sorting and collecting device for metal scrap processing according to claim 1, characterized in that said gantry rail frame (31) is mounted on both said supports (21) by means of symmetrical supports.
6. The classification and collection device for metal scrap processing according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the dust suction end seat (53) is provided with a plurality of through holes.
7. The sorting device for metal scrap processing according to claim 4, wherein the collecting box (4) is provided with a plurality of grooves spaced apart from each other inside.
8. A sorting and collecting device for metal scrap processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the scraping blade (34) is provided with a corrugated convex structure.
9. The classification and collection device for metal waste machining according to claim 1, characterized in that balls are arranged at the connection part of the inner wall of the gantry rail frame (31) and the electric sliding table (32), and the balls are embedded into the two side walls of the electric sliding table (32) and attached to the inner wall of the gantry rail frame (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211365798.0A CN115709167A (en) | 2022-10-31 | 2022-10-31 | A categorised collection device for metal waste processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211365798.0A CN115709167A (en) | 2022-10-31 | 2022-10-31 | A categorised collection device for metal waste processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115709167A true CN115709167A (en) | 2023-02-24 |
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ID=85231971
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211365798.0A Pending CN115709167A (en) | 2022-10-31 | 2022-10-31 | A categorised collection device for metal waste processing |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN115709167A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011056453A (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-24 | Ccs:Kk | Magnetic type apparatus for separating foreign matter in liquid |
| CN103301938A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-09-18 | 宁波市江北威金工贸有限公司 | Magnetic material separator |
| CN107115965A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-01 | 郑州东林润光伏材料科技有限公司 | Silicon carbide micro-powder deironing apparatus and its application method |
| CN107649396A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-02-02 | 陈彬 | A kind of municipal garbage sorting unit and its method of work |
| CN113083691A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-07-09 | 王素皊 | Waste recycling treatment device with automatic classification function |
| CN214346722U (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-10-08 | 陕西理工大学 | Civil engineering construction waste treatment device |
| CN215235934U (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-12-21 | 山东鲁班建设集团总公司 | A screening environment-friendly device for building rubbish handles |
| CN215901955U (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2022-02-25 | 山东鸿日环保科技有限公司 | Metal on-line sorting device |
-
2022
- 2022-10-31 CN CN202211365798.0A patent/CN115709167A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011056453A (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-24 | Ccs:Kk | Magnetic type apparatus for separating foreign matter in liquid |
| CN103301938A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-09-18 | 宁波市江北威金工贸有限公司 | Magnetic material separator |
| CN107115965A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-01 | 郑州东林润光伏材料科技有限公司 | Silicon carbide micro-powder deironing apparatus and its application method |
| CN107649396A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-02-02 | 陈彬 | A kind of municipal garbage sorting unit and its method of work |
| CN214346722U (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-10-08 | 陕西理工大学 | Civil engineering construction waste treatment device |
| CN215235934U (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-12-21 | 山东鲁班建设集团总公司 | A screening environment-friendly device for building rubbish handles |
| CN113083691A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-07-09 | 王素皊 | Waste recycling treatment device with automatic classification function |
| CN215901955U (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2022-02-25 | 山东鸿日环保科技有限公司 | Metal on-line sorting device |
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