CN103301938A - Magnetic material separator - Google Patents
Magnetic material separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN103301938A CN103301938A CN2013102487544A CN201310248754A CN103301938A CN 103301938 A CN103301938 A CN 103301938A CN 2013102487544 A CN2013102487544 A CN 2013102487544A CN 201310248754 A CN201310248754 A CN 201310248754A CN 103301938 A CN103301938 A CN 103301938A
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- separator
- conveying belt
- upper conveying
- belt
- magnetic material
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Abstract
The invention discloses a magnetic material separator which is characterized by comprising an annular belt the upper part of which is provided with an upper conveyor belt, wherein the annular belt is provided with a side edge; the upper conveyor belt rotates around a first roll mandrel 18, a second roll mandrel and a pair of belt tensioners, and a magnetic group is arranged between the first and second roll mandrels and comprises transversely arranged magnets and a shell surrounding the magnets; a feeding station is arranged above the upper conveyor belt, and comprises a box and a lip, and the lip is positioned above an outlet, and a separating area is arranged at one side of the feeding station of the separator and extends from the outlet to the upper conveyor belt; a cleaning area is also arranged at the other side of the feeding station of the separator, and a plurality of sprayers are arranged at the cleaning area. The magnetic material separator provided by the invention has the beneficial effects of simple structure, highly efficient recycling of magnetically sensitive materials, easiness in operation, convenience and practicality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of common mechanical device, particularly a kind of magnetic material separator.
Background technology
As everyone knows, separator is the machine that a kind of separating substances mixing becomes two or more different material.Common cyclone separator arrangement more complicated, cost is higher, and volume and weight is all larger.In addition, traditional separator generally needs certain principle of dynamics to separate, and therefore may have the danger of any when beginning and end.In addition, the operation of separator mostly is fixed, the adjustment that can't be correlated with.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of separator of magnetic material of process improvement, in order to solve the above problems.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of magnetic material separator is characterized in that: include an endless belt on the described separator, it has upper conveying belt, and the endless belt has side; Described upper conveying belt is rotated around roll shaft 1, roll shaft two and a pair of belt stress, and a magnetic group is arranged between roll shaft one, the roll shaft two, and it is by transversely arranged magnet and the shell that surrounds magnet; The top of described upper conveying belt is provided with feed station, and feed station includes box and antelabium, and antelabium is positioned at the top of outlet opening; The one side at described separator upper feeding station is provided with a Disengagement zone, and it is in outlet opening on the direction of top conveyer belt extension; Also be provided with a clear area on the another side at described separator upper feeding station, a plurality of spray apparatus are arranged on the clear area.
Described outlet opening towards direction opposite with the direction of motion of upper conveying belt.
The bottom of described upper conveying belt is provided with a tilting gearing.
Described magnetic susceptibility material and the insensitive material that needs to separate initially is to flow on the upper conveying belt by outlet opening with fluid one form, and this direction is opposite with the direction of motion of upper conveying belt.
Form with fluid two behind the insensitive material on the described separator flows, and the form with fluid three behind the sensitive material flows.
There is scraper plate the below, end of described upper conveying belt, and recovery device is thereunder arranged.
Described separator also can support upper conveying belt by insert roll shaft four between upper conveying belt and box.
Described endless belt can be provided with the secondary cleaner on the direction of scraper plate bottom rotation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: simple in structure, can high efficiency reclaim the magnetic susceptibility material, processing ease, convenient and practical.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic three-dimensional top view according to a magnetic field band separator of the present invention; Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are respectively side view and the top views of tape separator among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the partial side view according to the tape separator of another example of the present invention.
Indicate among the figure: 10, separator, 12, the endless belt, 14, upper conveying belt, 18, roll shaft one, 20, roll shaft two, 22, belt stress, 24, side, 26, the magnetic group, 28, magnet, 30, housing, 32, feed station, 34, box, 35, outlet opening, 36, antelabium, 38, fluid one, 40, fluid two, 42, fluid three, 44, the Disengagement zone, 46, the clear area, 48, spray apparatus, 50, scraper plate, 52, the secondary cleaner, 54, recovery device, 56, tilting device, 60, roll shaft four, 64, the end, 16 directions for upper conveying belt motion wherein, 62 is the somewhere shown in the upper figure of tilting gearing.
The specific embodiment
By reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in the figure, magnetic material separator of the present invention is characterized in that: include an endless belt 12 on the described separator 10, it has upper conveying belt 14, and endless belt 12 has side 24; Described upper conveying belt 14 is rotated around roll shaft 1, roll shaft 2 20 and a pair of belt stress 22, and a magnetic group 26 is arranged between roll shaft 1, the roll shaft 2 20, and it is by transversely arranged magnet 28 and the shell 30 that surrounds magnet 28; The top of described upper conveying belt 14 is provided with feed station 32, and feed station 32 includes box 34 and antelabium 36, and antelabium 36 is positioned at the top of outlet opening 35; The one side at described separator 10 upper feeding stations 32 is provided with a Disengagement zone 44, and it is in outlet opening 35 on the direction of top conveyer belt 14 extensions; Also be provided with a clear area 46 on the another side at described separator 10 upper feeding stations 32, a plurality of spray apparatus 48 are arranged on the clear area 46.Described outlet opening 35 towards direction opposite with the direction of motion of upper conveying belt 14.The bottom of described upper conveying belt 14 is provided with a tilting gearing 56.Described magnetic susceptibility material and the insensitive material that needs to separate initially is to flow on the upper conveying belt 14 by outlet opening 35 with fluid one 38 forms, and this direction is opposite with the direction of motion of upper conveying belt 14.Form with fluid 2 40 behind the insensitive material on the described separator 10 flows, and the form with fluid 3 42 behind the sensitive material flows.There is scraper plate 50 64 belows, end of described upper conveying belt 14, and recovery device 54 is thereunder arranged.Described separator 10 also can support upper conveying belt 14 by insert roll shaft 4 60 between upper conveying belt 14 and box 30.Described endless belt 12 can be provided with secondary cleaner 52 on the direction of scraper plate 50 bottoms rotation.
As Figure 1-3, overall structure of the present invention as mentioned before.Wherein, endless belt 12 has side 24, so that it also can keep flowable material when being held in the transverse plane state.In this example, magnet 28 is permanent magnets.In other example, if necessary, magnet can be electromagnet.In this example, magnet 28 is disposed in the direction of alternating polarity, i.e. the position of the north and south poles of adjacent magnets.The intensity of magnetic group and size are predesignated, to satisfy different application.If magnet is the form of electromagnet, its intensity is conveniently adjusted.Generally speaking, the width of magnetic group is corresponding with the width of endless belt 12.Housing 30 is made by nonmagnetic substance, and in this example, it is a suitably stainless steel of size.
In addition, the top that laterally is positioned at upper conveying belt 14 of feed station 32, it box that comprises 34 is for receiving charging, such as the material of coming in conveyor rollers etc.Antelabium 36 is installed on the outlet opening 35.Antelabium 36 and outlet 35 along the endless belt 12 widths laterally extending.14 to downward-extension from outlet opening 35 along upper conveying belt, and corresponding with the width of conveyer belt 14, and a Disengagement zone is arranged.Similarly, extend from the direction 16 of feed station 32, and laterally along the width of conveyer belt 14, a clear area 46 is arranged.Magnetic group 26 is extended between the distal tip of Disengagement zone 44 and clear area 46 respectively.In addition, scraper plate 50 interconnects under the end position of upper conveying belt 14 with endless belt 12.The in addition recovery device 54 that is connected with scraper plate 50, it is form or the similar form of skewed slot, is used for receiving the magnetic susceptibility material.Conveyer belt 14 slides on magnetic group 26 tops, more specifically says the upper surface slide at shell 30.Therefore, the material of preliminary election or predetermined housing and the construction of shell top-sheet.In use this box will be the bracing or strutting arrangement at magnetic group 26 upper support conveyer belts 14.If necessary, can provide lubricated at interface.Perhaps, with reference to Fig. 4, in another example, the roll shaft 4 60 that diameter is very little can be inserted between upper conveying belt and the box 30, with support conveyer belt 14, and without relative sliding.
In use, the insensitive material of magnetic susceptibility material and magnetic field that needs are separated is incorporated in the feeding feed station 32, then flow on the conveyer belt 14 by outlet opening 35 with fluid 3 38 forms, thereby this material is flowing on the second direction opposite with direction 16.Fluid is moving under Action of Gravity Field on the direction opposite with conveyer belt, and its gradient of mainly settling according to conveyer belt is moved.During through Disengagement zone 44, field region is by magnetic group 26 check magnetic susceptibility materials at flow of material.The insensitive material in magnetic field continues as shown in the figure, will be introduced at last 62 places of tilting device 56 with fluid 2 40 forms flowing on second direction.The magnetic susceptibility material moves along conveyer belt 14 on direction 16 after checking by magnetic field, and the bottom of process feed station 32.In clear area 46, material washs on the rear arrival conveyer belt 14 in water spray mode by spray apparatus 48.But should be understood that, clear area 46 is subject to the control in magnetic field by magnetic group 26.The magnetic susceptibility material continues to flow in direction 16 with the form of fluid 3 42, and as shown in the figure, 64 places fall into recovery device 54 at conveyor belt ends.Scraper plate 50 guarantees that all magnetically susceptible materials 12 remove from the endless belt.If necessary, can be by the outmost surface of water spray cleaning endless belt, shown among the figure 52.
Should be understood that, the present invention is to utilize magnetic to separate the application of the insensitive material of magnetic susceptibility material and magnetic field applicable to all substantially.More specifically, it is contemplated that the present invention can advantageously be applicable at the elementary of dense medium treatment plant or secondary magnetic separtor.The present invention also can process by dense medium and be applied to choose exquisite mineral aggregate.The present invention also can be applied to as scavenger, to recover the magnetic material.The present invention also can be applicable to reclaim magnetic ore.
Claims (8)
1. magnetic material separator is characterized in that:
Include an endless belt (12) on the described separator (10), it has upper conveying belt (14), and endless belt (12) have side (24);
Described upper conveying belt (14) is rotated around roll shaft one (18), roll shaft two (20) and a pair of belt stress (22), between roll shaft one (18), the roll shaft two (20) a magnetic group (26) is arranged, it is by transversely arranged magnet (28) and surround the shell (30) of magnet (28);
The top of described upper conveying belt (14) is provided with feed station (32), and feed station (32) includes box (34) and antelabium (36), and antelabium (36) is positioned at the top of outlet opening (35);
The one side at described separator (10) upper feeding station (32) is provided with a Disengagement zone (44), and it is in outlet opening (35) on the direction of top conveyer belt (14) extension;
Also be provided with a clear area (46) on the another side at described separator (10) upper feeding station (32), a plurality of spray apparatus (48) are arranged on clear area (46).
2. magnetic material separator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described outlet opening (35) towards direction opposite with the direction of motion of upper conveying belt (14).
3. magnetic material separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described upper conveying belt (14) is provided with a tilting gearing (56).
4. according to the described magnetic material separator of power the claims, it is characterized in that: described magnetic susceptibility material and the insensitive material that needs to separate initially is to flow on the upper conveying belt (14) by outlet opening (35) with fluid one (38) form, and this direction is opposite with the direction of motion of upper conveying belt (14).
5. according to the described magnetic material separator of the claims, it is characterized in that: the form with fluid two (40) behind the insensitive material on the described separator (10) flows, and the form with fluid three (42) behind the sensitive material flows.
6. according to the described magnetic material separator of the claims, it is characterized in that: there is scraper plate (50) below, end (64) of described upper conveying belt (14), and recovery device (54) is thereunder arranged.
7. according to the described magnetic material separator of the claims, it is characterized in that: described separator (10) also can support upper conveying belt (14) by insert roll shaft four (60) between upper conveying belt (14) and box (30).
8. according to the described magnetic material separator of the claims, it is characterized in that: described endless belt (12) can be provided with secondary cleaner (52) on the direction of scraper plate (50) bottom rotation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102487544A CN103301938A (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2013-06-21 | Magnetic material separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102487544A CN103301938A (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2013-06-21 | Magnetic material separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103301938A true CN103301938A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102487544A Pending CN103301938A (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2013-06-21 | Magnetic material separator |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103706471A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-09 | 吴章荣 | Magnetic separation device for garbage classification magnetic separator |
| CN109465109A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-03-15 | 长沙万荣粉体设备科技有限公司 | A kind of plate magnetic separator |
| CN115709167A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-02-24 | 江苏泛华环境科技有限公司 | A categorised collection device for metal waste processing |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3926792A (en) * | 1973-08-23 | 1975-12-16 | Recon Corp | Apparatus and method for automatically separating magnetic from non-magnetic substances |
| GB2261833A (en) * | 1991-11-26 | 1993-06-02 | Csir | Magnetic separation of materials |
| US6253924B1 (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2001-07-03 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Magnetic separator apparatus and methods regarding same |
| CN101543804A (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2009-09-30 | 张寻 | Electromagnetic damping effect classifier of non-magnetic material |
| CN203329833U (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-12-11 | 宁波市江北威金工贸有限公司 | Magnetic material separator |
-
2013
- 2013-06-21 CN CN2013102487544A patent/CN103301938A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3926792A (en) * | 1973-08-23 | 1975-12-16 | Recon Corp | Apparatus and method for automatically separating magnetic from non-magnetic substances |
| GB2261833A (en) * | 1991-11-26 | 1993-06-02 | Csir | Magnetic separation of materials |
| US6253924B1 (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2001-07-03 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Magnetic separator apparatus and methods regarding same |
| CN101543804A (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2009-09-30 | 张寻 | Electromagnetic damping effect classifier of non-magnetic material |
| CN203329833U (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-12-11 | 宁波市江北威金工贸有限公司 | Magnetic material separator |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103706471A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-09 | 吴章荣 | Magnetic separation device for garbage classification magnetic separator |
| CN109465109A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-03-15 | 长沙万荣粉体设备科技有限公司 | A kind of plate magnetic separator |
| CN115709167A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-02-24 | 江苏泛华环境科技有限公司 | A categorised collection device for metal waste processing |
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Application publication date: 20130918 |