CN202625106U - Intelligent dustbin - Google Patents

Intelligent dustbin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202625106U
CN202625106U CN2012202767724U CN201220276772U CN202625106U CN 202625106 U CN202625106 U CN 202625106U CN 2012202767724 U CN2012202767724 U CN 2012202767724U CN 201220276772 U CN201220276772 U CN 201220276772U CN 202625106 U CN202625106 U CN 202625106U
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garbage
partition
motor
box body
shaft
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窦浩桢
郑双双
黄超
张季
李怡恩
赵利平
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种智能垃圾箱,包括箱体、顶盖和支架,顶盖上设有太阳能发电系统,所述箱体内上部设有斜板,斜板上设有垃圾识别装置,斜板下设有垃圾分类装置。太阳能发电系统能够利用太阳能发电,给垃圾识别装置和垃圾分类装置提供电能,投放垃圾时,垃圾落在斜板上,垃圾识别装置对垃圾进行识别,开启垃圾分类装置,从而完成对垃圾的分类。

The utility model discloses an intelligent dustbin, which comprises a box body, a top cover and a bracket, the top cover is provided with a solar power generation system, the upper part of the box body is provided with a sloping plate, the sloping plate is provided with a garbage identification device, and the sloping plate There is a garbage sorting device below. The solar power generation system can use solar energy to generate electricity to provide power to the garbage identification device and garbage sorting device. When throwing garbage, the garbage falls on the inclined plate, the garbage identifying device identifies the garbage, and turns on the garbage sorting device to complete the garbage sorting.

Description

一种智能垃圾箱A smart trash can

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种垃圾箱,尤其一种智能垃圾箱,能够利用太阳能将垃圾自动分类。 The utility model relates to a dustbin, in particular to an intelligent dustbin, which can use solar energy to automatically classify garbage.

背景技术 Background technique

生活垃圾主要分为废纸、塑料和食品等,为了实现资源的回收利用和减少环境污染,人们通常都要对垃圾进行分类处理。然而,人们由于缺乏分类投放垃圾的意识,通常将垃圾混在一起,造成环境污染,产生异味,给垃圾的后续处理工作带来许多不便。现有的垃圾箱没有特殊的功能,只是简单地分为“可回收利用”和“不可回收利用”两类,垃圾被运送到垃圾场时还需进一步的分类,耗费了人力和财力。 Domestic garbage is mainly divided into waste paper, plastic and food, etc. In order to realize the recycling of resources and reduce environmental pollution, people usually have to classify the garbage. However, due to the lack of awareness of sorting and disposing of garbage, people usually mix garbage together, causing environmental pollution and peculiar smell, which brings a lot of inconvenience to the follow-up processing of garbage. Existing garbage bins have no special function, but are simply divided into two categories: "recyclable" and "non-recyclable". When the garbage is transported to the garbage dump, further classification is required, which consumes manpower and financial resources.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型目的是提供一种智能垃圾箱,能够将垃圾自动分类,从而减少环境污染,实现资源的回收利用,减少处理垃圾时耗费的人力和时间。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide an intelligent garbage bin, which can automatically classify garbage, thereby reducing environmental pollution, realizing recycling of resources, and reducing manpower and time spent on garbage disposal.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案是:一种智能垃圾箱,包括箱体、顶盖和支架,顶盖上设有太阳能发电系统,所述箱体内上部设有斜板,斜板上设有垃圾识别装置,斜板下设有垃圾分类装置。 In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present utility model is: an intelligent trash can, including a box body, a top cover and a bracket, a solar power generation system is arranged on the top cover, and a sloping plate is arranged on the upper part of the box body, and the sloping plate There is a garbage identification device, and a garbage sorting device is installed under the sloping plate.

所述垃圾分类装置包括竖直设于箱体内的隔板Ⅰ、隔板Ⅱ、连接于隔板Ⅰ上的挡板Ⅰ、连接于隔板Ⅱ上的挡板Ⅱ。 The garbage sorting device includes a partition I and a partition II vertically arranged in the box, a baffle I connected to the partition I, and a baffle II connected to the partition II.

所述隔板Ⅰ与挡板Ⅰ通过轴Ⅰ连接,所述隔板Ⅱ与挡板Ⅱ通过轴Ⅱ连接,所述轴Ⅰ与电动机Ⅰ相连,所述轴Ⅱ与电动机Ⅱ相连。 The partition I is connected to the baffle I through a shaft I, the partition II is connected to the baffle II through a shaft II, the shaft I is connected to the motor I, and the shaft II is connected to the motor II.

所述垃圾识别装置包括电容式接近开关,所述电容式接近开关通过控制电路与电动机Ⅰ、电动机Ⅱ相连。 The garbage identification device includes a capacitive proximity switch, and the capacitive proximity switch is connected with the motor I and the motor II through a control circuit.

所述箱体入口处设有自动门,箱体上设有红外感应器,连接于单片机输入端,单片机输出端与语音播放器和自动门相连。 An automatic door is arranged at the entrance of the box body, an infrared sensor is arranged on the box body, and is connected to the input end of the single-chip microcomputer, and the output end of the single-chip microcomputer is connected with the voice player and the automatic door.

所述箱体底部设有出口门,出口门连接于电动机Ⅲ,所述箱体上设有开关按钮。 An exit door is provided at the bottom of the box, and the exit door is connected to the motor III, and a switch button is provided on the box.

太阳能发电系统能够利用太阳能发电,给垃圾识别装置和垃圾分类装置提供电能,投放垃圾时,垃圾落在斜板上,垃圾识别装置对垃圾进行识别,开启垃圾分类装置,从而完成对垃圾的分类。自动化地将垃圾分离开来,避免垃圾混在一起,污染环境,产生异味,也更有利于资源的回收利用,减少处理垃圾所耗费的人力和财力。 The solar power generation system can use solar energy to generate electricity to provide power to the garbage identification device and garbage classification device. When throwing garbage, the garbage falls on the slant plate, the garbage identification device recognizes the garbage, and turns on the garbage sorting device to complete the garbage classification. Automatically separate garbage, avoid garbage mixing, pollute the environment, produce peculiar smell, and is more conducive to the recycling of resources, reducing the manpower and financial resources spent on garbage disposal.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是一种智能垃圾箱的整体结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a smart dustbin;

图2是箱体的剖面结构示意图; Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of casing;

图3是隔板与挡块的连接结构示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the partition and the stopper;

图4是自动门的工作原理图。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the automatic door.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1和图2所示,一种智能垃圾箱,包括箱体1、顶盖2和支架3,顶盖2上设有太阳能发电系统,所述箱体1内上部设有斜板4,斜板4上设有垃圾识别装置,斜板下设有垃圾分类装置。投放垃圾时,垃圾落在斜板4上,垃圾识别装置对垃圾进行识别,开启垃圾分类装置,从而完成对垃圾的分类。所述垃圾分类装置包括竖直设于箱体内的隔板Ⅰ5、隔板Ⅱ6、连接于隔板Ⅰ5上的挡板Ⅰ7、连接于隔板Ⅱ6上的挡板Ⅱ8。如图3所示,所述隔板Ⅰ5与挡板Ⅰ7通过轴Ⅰ9连接,所述隔板Ⅱ6与挡板Ⅱ8通过轴Ⅱ10连接,所述轴Ⅰ9与电动机Ⅰ相连,所述轴Ⅱ10与电动机Ⅱ相连。所述垃圾识别装置包括电容式接近开关,所述电容式接近开关通过控制电路与电动机Ⅰ、电动机Ⅱ相连。电容式接近开关根据垃圾材料的不同控制电动机Ⅰ和电动机Ⅱ的转动方向,进而控制垃圾落入的位置。当垃圾是废纸时,电动机Ⅰ带动轴Ⅰ9转动,挡板Ⅰ7逆时针转动,废纸落入第一个区域内。当垃圾是塑料时,电动机Ⅰ带动轴Ⅰ9转动,挡板Ⅰ7顺时针转动,电动机Ⅱ带动轴Ⅱ10转动,挡板Ⅱ8顺时针转动,塑料落入第二个区域内。当垃圾是果皮等其他物体时,电动机Ⅰ带动轴Ⅰ9转动,挡板Ⅰ7顺时针转动,垃圾进入第三个区域内,自动化地将垃圾分离开来,避免垃圾混在一起,污染环境,产生异味。 As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of intelligent dustbin comprises box body 1, top cover 2 and support 3, and the top cover 2 is provided with solar power generation system, and described box body 1 is provided with sloping plate 4, The sloping plate 4 is provided with a garbage identification device, and the sloping plate is provided with a garbage sorting device. When putting in the garbage, the garbage falls on the slant plate 4, the garbage identification device identifies the garbage, and the garbage sorting device is turned on, thereby completing the sorting of the garbage. The garbage sorting device includes a partition I5 vertically arranged in the box, a partition II6, a baffle I7 connected to the partition I5, and a baffle II8 connected to the partition II6. As shown in Figure 3, the partition I5 is connected to the baffle I7 through the shaft I9, the partition II6 is connected to the baffle II8 through the shaft II10, the shaft I9 is connected to the motor I, and the shaft II10 is connected to the motor II connected. The garbage identification device includes a capacitive proximity switch, and the capacitive proximity switch is connected with the motor I and the motor II through a control circuit. The capacitive proximity switch controls the rotation direction of the motor I and the motor II according to the different garbage materials, and then controls the position where the garbage falls. When the garbage is waste paper, the motor I drives the shaft I9 to rotate, the baffle plate I7 rotates counterclockwise, and the waste paper falls into the first area. When the rubbish is plastic, the motor I drives the shaft I9 to rotate, the baffle plate I7 rotates clockwise, the motor II drives the shaft II10 to rotate, the baffle plate II8 rotates clockwise, and the plastic falls into the second area. When the garbage is other objects such as fruit peels, the motor Ⅰ drives the shaft Ⅰ9 to rotate, and the baffle Ⅰ7 rotates clockwise, and the garbage enters the third area, where the garbage is automatically separated to prevent the garbage from mixing together, polluting the environment, and producing peculiar smells.

如图4所示,所述箱体1入口处设有自动门11,箱体1上设有红外感应器12,连接于单片机13输入端,单片机13输出端与语音播放器14和自动门11相连。当有人靠近垃圾箱时,红外感应器12将信号传递给单片机13,单片机13控制自动门11打开,语音播放器14播放环保宣言,如:爱护环境,从我做起等。所述箱体1底部设有出口门,出口门连接于电动机Ⅲ,所述箱体1上设有开关按钮。环卫工人将容器放在箱体1下部,按动开关按钮,出口门打开,不同种类的垃圾落入不同的容器,有利于资源的回收利用,减少处理垃圾所耗费的人力和财力。 As shown in Figure 4, described casing 1 entrance is provided with automatic door 11, and casing 1 is provided with infrared sensor 12, is connected with single-chip microcomputer 13 input ends, single-chip microcomputer 13 output ends and voice player 14 and automatic door 11 connected. When someone is near dustbin, infrared sensor 12 transmits signal to single-chip microcomputer 13, and single-chip microcomputer 13 controls automatic door 11 to open, and voice player 14 plays environmental declaration, as: take care of the environment, start from me etc. The bottom of the box body 1 is provided with an exit door, which is connected to the motor III, and the box body 1 is provided with a switch button. The sanitation worker puts the container on the lower part of the box body 1, presses the switch button, the exit door opens, and different types of garbage fall into different containers, which is conducive to the recycling of resources and reduces the manpower and financial resources spent on garbage disposal.

Claims (6)

1.一种智能垃圾箱,包括箱体、顶盖和支架,其特征在于:顶盖上设有太阳能发电系统,所述箱体内上部设有斜板,斜板上设有垃圾识别装置,斜板下设有垃圾分类装置。 1. An intelligent dustbin, comprising a box body, a top cover and a support, is characterized in that: the top cover is provided with a solar power generation system, the upper part of the box body is provided with a sloping plate, the sloping plate is provided with a garbage identification device, and the sloping plate is provided with a garbage identification device. There is a garbage sorting device under the board. 2.如权利要求1所述的智能垃圾箱,其特征在于:所述垃圾分类装置包括竖直设于箱体内的隔板Ⅰ、隔板Ⅱ、连接于隔板Ⅰ上的挡板Ⅰ、连接于隔板Ⅱ上的挡板Ⅱ。 2. The intelligent garbage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: the garbage sorting device includes a partition I, a partition II vertically arranged in the box, a baffle I connected to the partition I, a connecting Baffle II on partition II. 3.如权利要求2所述的智能垃圾箱,其特征在于:所述隔板Ⅰ与挡板Ⅰ通过轴Ⅰ连接,所述隔板Ⅱ与挡板Ⅱ通过轴Ⅱ连接,所述轴Ⅰ与电动机Ⅰ相连,所述轴Ⅱ与电动机Ⅱ相连。 3. The intelligent dustbin according to claim 2, characterized in that: the partition I and the baffle I are connected through the shaft I, the partition II and the baffle II are connected through the shaft II, and the shaft I is connected to the The motor I is connected, and the shaft II is connected to the motor II. 4.如权利要求3所述的智能垃圾箱,其特征在于:所述垃圾识别装置包括电容式接近开关,所述电容式接近开关通过控制电路与电动机Ⅰ、电动机Ⅱ相连。 4. The intelligent garbage bin according to claim 3, wherein the garbage identification device includes a capacitive proximity switch, and the capacitive proximity switch is connected to the motor I and the motor II through a control circuit. 5.如权利要求3或4所述的智能垃圾箱,其特征在于:所述箱体入口处设有自动门,箱体上设有红外感应器,连接于单片机输入端,单片机输出端与语音播放器和自动门相连。 5. The intelligent dustbin according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: an automatic door is provided at the entrance of the box body, and an infrared sensor is provided on the box body, which is connected to the input terminal of the single-chip microcomputer, and the output terminal of the single-chip microcomputer is connected to the voice The player is connected to the automatic door. 6.如权利要求5所述的智能垃圾箱,其特征在于:所述箱体底部设有出口门,出口门连接于电动机Ⅲ,所述箱体上设有开关按钮。 6. The intelligent dustbin according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom of the box is provided with an exit door, the exit door is connected to the motor III, and the box is provided with a switch button.
CN2012202767724U 2012-06-13 2012-06-13 Intelligent dustbin Expired - Fee Related CN202625106U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103200322A (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-07-10 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 Cell phone capable of classifying rubbish and method of classifying the rubbish through cell phone
CN103230827A (en) * 2013-04-03 2013-08-07 苏州市绿色建筑工程技术研究中心有限公司 Multifunctional garbage treating apparatus
CN103552787A (en) * 2013-11-15 2014-02-05 马海鑫 Wall-mounted autonomously scanning and classifying garbage can
CN105236054A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-01-13 桂林市腾瑞电子科技有限公司 Intelligent control system of dustbin
CN105346889A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-02-24 张琴 Automatic classification garbage can and classification method thereof
CN110550342A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-12-10 湖南永爱生物科技有限公司 Warning device for classifying wrong garbage by using face recognition device

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103200322A (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-07-10 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 Cell phone capable of classifying rubbish and method of classifying the rubbish through cell phone
CN103200322B (en) * 2013-03-15 2015-04-22 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 Cell phone capable of classifying rubbish and method of classifying the rubbish through cell phone
CN103230827A (en) * 2013-04-03 2013-08-07 苏州市绿色建筑工程技术研究中心有限公司 Multifunctional garbage treating apparatus
CN103552787A (en) * 2013-11-15 2014-02-05 马海鑫 Wall-mounted autonomously scanning and classifying garbage can
CN105236054A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-01-13 桂林市腾瑞电子科技有限公司 Intelligent control system of dustbin
CN105346889A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-02-24 张琴 Automatic classification garbage can and classification method thereof
CN105346889B (en) * 2015-12-04 2020-01-21 上海海事大学 Automatic classification garbage can and classification method thereof
CN110550342A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-12-10 湖南永爱生物科技有限公司 Warning device for classifying wrong garbage by using face recognition device

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