CN202021159U - Urban household garbage sorter - Google Patents
Urban household garbage sorter Download PDFInfo
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- CN202021159U CN202021159U CN2010206286550U CN201020628655U CN202021159U CN 202021159 U CN202021159 U CN 202021159U CN 2010206286550 U CN2010206286550 U CN 2010206286550U CN 201020628655 U CN201020628655 U CN 201020628655U CN 202021159 U CN202021159 U CN 202021159U
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- belt
- belt conveyor
- sorter
- crawler type
- type conveyer
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an urban household garbage sorter. A garbage throwing device is arranged right below a garbage inlet. A crawler-type conveyor belt is disposed below the garbage throwing device. A top screen roller is arrange at the left upper side of the crawler-type conveyor belt, and is driven by a motor. A blast nozzle is arranged below the right side of the crawler-type conveyor belt, and is connected with an air blower. A third belt conveyor is parallelly arranged right below the crawler-type conveyor belt, and is opposite in conveying direction. A vortex electromagnetic machine is installed in a roll shaft at the right end of the third belt conveyor. A magnetic separator is disposed above the right end of the third belt conveyor. Two belt conveyors are arranged at two ends of the third belt conveyor, respectively. The urban household garbage sorter is high in processing efficiency, reasonable in configuration, advanced in production process and great in benefit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of refuse treatment plant, is specifically related to a kind of domestic waste sorter.
Background technology
The treatment of urban garbage problem has become a great research topic in the environmental protection field, the world today.Along with the fast development in city all over the world, the quantity of municipal refuse increases rapidly in the world, and the harmful components in the rubbish cause serious harm to atmosphere, water body, soil etc., influence urban ecological environment, the harm body health of people has become world's public hazards.The most of city of China also has been among the rubbish encirclement, and garbage disposal has become the difficult problem of World Focusing.
It is to build large-scale destructor plant, field mostly that current organic waste is handled, and processing method roughly has three kinds:
1 landfill method
Landfill method uses the widest, and China has built up in many cities bulky refuse landfill disposal field.Landfill method seems minimum, the easiest enforcement of cost, and actually this is not so.The landfill yard addressing will have desirable physical geography, geological conditions, generally should be away from the city, away from the inhabitation crowd.Desirable addressing has been a great problem in the coastal area, even if desirable addressing is arranged, collect, cost of transportation is also very high, landfill must be accomplished sanitary landfills still more, solve a series of problems such as seepage, compacting, covering, rainwater water conservancy diversion, sewage disposal, environmental greening, biogas drainage.So, build a large-scale sanitary filling field, invest huge.
2 burning methods
Burning method generally is used to handle the combustible garbage of suitable calorific value, as timber, paper etc.Organic waste is a kind of low-calorie combustible, and it can be reinstated burning method with timber, paper etc. and be handled.Burning method is very in vogue in recent years, and huge fund is dropped in many cities, and introducing equipment has been built up large-scale garbage burning factory.Higher as refuse thermal value, even also can have surplus heat utilization, generating etc., but the refuse thermal value of China is not high, is not suitable for being used for burning electricity generation.Burning away the refuse in addition not only can cause atmosphere pollution, and contains carcinogenic dioxin in the flue gas of organic waste burning generation.
3 fermentation methods
The fermentation method generally is divided into aerobic fermentation, anaerobic fermentation two classes, based on aerobic fermentation.Rubbish is through 1～2 fermentation, and temperature reaches 70 ℃～80 ℃, keeps a couple of days, and harmful substances such as the parasitic ovum in the rubbish, carcinogenic bacterium all are killed, and are harmless treatment, its recrement or high-efficiency organic fertilizer.This processing mode is more satisfactory, develops into again on the fermentation basis in recent years and introduces a fine variety earthworm, and rubbish is become concentrated fertilizer---the earthworm excrement.The greatest problem that the fermentation method is handled organic waste is that to build the investment of large-scale treatment plant huge, and treating capacity is limited, and the cycle is longer, and the fault of equipment such as especially large-scale organic waste fragmentation, screening, conveying is many, the life-span is short, maintenance capacity is big.
Traditional trash processing way exists advantage shortcoming separately, the appearance of three big principles of, minimizing innoxious, resource along with the garbage disposal of China, best approach is exactly in early stage rubbish to be carried out sorting, reclaims the wherein resource of reproducible utilization at present, the organic matter composting that ferments, combustible burns the heat supply generating, and the comprehensive treatment technique route that the slag that is produced after burning carries out landfill could solve the garbage problem in the whole world effectively.
The utility model content
The utility model is at above-mentioned defective, and innoxious, minimizing, resource technology principle according to the comprehensive garbage disposal of China have designed a kind of domestic waste sorter.
The utility model is mainly by realizing with lower member and technology:
A kind of domestic waste sorter, it is characterized in that: the rubbish scattering mechanism is set under garbage inlet, below the rubbish scattering mechanism, place a crawler type conveyer belt, place a top sieve roller on crawler type conveyer belt upper left side, use driven by motor; Place tuyere below the left side of crawler type conveyer belt, tuyere links to each other with air blast; An eddy current electromagnetism machine is installed in the 3rd opposite belt conveyor of direction of transfer of parallel placement under the crawler type conveyer belt, the roll shaft of the 3rd belt conveyor right-hand end, above the right-hand member of the 3rd belt conveyor, is placed a magnetic separator; Each is provided with two belt conveyors respectively at the two ends of the 3rd belt conveyor, first belt conveyor is carried polybag, second belt conveyor is carried building waste, duds cloth shoes rope rubber glass etc., and the 4th belt conveyor is carried dregs, and the 5th belt conveyor is carried copper aluminium.
The rubbish scattering mechanism is made up of the rotating shaft and the fixed waveform cutter of a full arc cutter of row, arc cutter in the rotating shaft and the interlaced arrangement of fixed waveform cutter, and turning cylinder is by Motor Drive.
The crawler type conveyer belt is made up of rotary sieve curtain, and the sieve curtain is made up of space 1.5-3.5 centimetre round steel, and is fixing with the steel plate welding between the round steel.
Top sieve roller is made of the arrangement of reporting to the leadship after accomplishing a task mutually between the nylon rod a turning cylinder and nylon rod.
Magnetic separator is made up of strong magnet and belt conveyor, and magnet is positioned at the centre of belt conveyor.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
This device processes efficient height, a day disposal of refuse can reach 1500 tons, can sub-elect polybag, dregs, scrap iron, aluminum bronze, building waste masonry tile fragment rubber vial, is fit to various compostings; Do not produce secondary pollution, meet the requirement of country fully about domestic waste " minimizing, resource, innoxious, industrialization "; The equipment configuration is reasonable, production technology advanced person, remarkable benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model side view.
Fig. 2 is the utility model vertical view.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the rubbish scattering mechanism is positioned at the top of garbage sorting hood shell 7, and under the garbage inlet 10, a crawler type conveyer belt 4 is placed in rubbish scattering mechanism below, places a top sieve roller 6 on crawler type conveyer belt 4 upper left sides, drives with motor 5.Below the left end of crawler type conveyer belt 4, place tuyere 18, tuyere 18 link to each other with air blast 19 (diagram is not provided).The 3rd opposite belt conveyor 3 of direction of transfer of parallel placement under the crawler type conveyer belt 4, in the roll shaft 14 of the 3rd belt conveyor 3 right-hand ends an eddy current electromagnetism machine is installed, place a magnetic separator above the right-hand member of the 3rd belt conveyor 3, magnetic separator is made up of strong magnet 13 and belt conveyor 12.Each is provided with two belt conveyors (1,2,15,16) respectively at the two ends of the 3rd belt conveyor 3.First belt conveyor 1 is carried polybag, and second belt conveyor 2 is carried building waste, duds cloth shoes rope rubber glass etc., and the 4th belt conveyor 15 is carried dregs, and the 5th belt conveyor 16 is carried copper aluminium.The said equipment is installed on the support 17, and miscellaneous equipment is installed in the case 7 except that air blast 19 and motor 5, motor 11.
As shown in Figure 2, the rubbish scattering mechanism has two groups of cutters, and waveform cutter 8 is fixed on the case 7, and arc cutter 9 symmetries are installed on the turning cylinder, and drives interlaced arrangement between arc cutter and the waveform cutter by motor 11.Tuyere 18 is placed on crawler type conveyer belt 4 left ends below, and links to each other with air blast 19, and air blast 19 is placed on crawler type conveyer belt 4 one sides, case 7 outsides.Roller 6 is sieved above crawler type conveyer belt 4 in the top, interlaced arrangement between the nylon rod.Crawler type conveyer belt 4 is made of the sieve curtain, and the sieve curtain is made up of space 1.5-3.5 centimetre round steel, and is fixing with the steel plate welding between the round steel.
The utility model operating process:
Open the sorter switch, rubbish is poured into from charging aperture 10, and falls within on the waveform cutter 8, the arc cutter 9 of high speed rotation, rubbish smashed and dished out to the top of rotation direction, the various compositions in this moment rubbish since self weight successively fall on the crawler type conveyer belt 4.Be made up of several gapped sieve plates because of crawler type conveyer belt 4, the gap is 2 centimetres between sieve plate, so the build in the rubbish drops on the crawler type conveyer belt 4 greater than building waste such as stone of 2 centimetres etc., is transported to an end, falls on the conveyer belt 2.And polybag also can drop on the crawler type conveyer belt 4, but can be pushed down by other rubbish that shed the back, and in through top sieve roller 6, polybag can be played by nylon rod, slowly drops on masonry again and watt waits above the rubbish.When the terminal of crawler type conveyer belt 4 falls, blown off to first belt conveyor 1 by the tuyere 18 below the crawler type conveyer belt 4.The bodily form then sees through crawler type conveyer belt 4 less than 2 centimetres rubbish such as bushel iron, earth, bottle cap, waste and old lighter etc. and falls on lower floor's the 3rd belt conveyor 3 motion in the opposite direction.Through magnetic separator the time, in the rubbish contain iron-cobalt-nickel material such as scrap iron, battery, bottle cap, waste and old lighter etc. be adsorbed to the 6th belt conveyor belt 12 below, and along with 12 motions of the 6th belt conveyor, when adsorbate breaks away from magnetic field, in the scrap iron collecting box by the equipment that can fall such as scrap iron, battery, bottle cap, waste and old lighter.At the right-hand member of belt conveyor 3, the copper scrap aluminium in the rubbish is being bound under the effect of eddy current electromagnetism machine on the 5th belt conveyor 16, and dregs is by falling on the 4th belt conveyor 15.
To sum up, the utility model produces a desired effect.
Claims (5)
1. domestic waste sorter, it is characterized in that: under garbage inlet (10), the rubbish scattering mechanism is set, below the rubbish scattering mechanism, place a crawler type conveyer belt (4), place a top sieve roller (6) on crawler type conveyer belt (4) upper left side, drive with motor (5); Tuyere (18) is placed in below in the left side of crawler type conveyer belt (4), and tuyere (18) links to each other with air blast (19); Opposite the 3rd belt conveyor (3) of direction of transfer of parallel placement under the crawler type conveyer belt (4), an eddy current electromagnetism machine is installed in the roll shaft (14) of the 3rd belt conveyor (3) right-hand end, is placed a magnetic separator in the right-hand member top of the 3rd belt conveyor (3); Each is provided with two belt conveyors (1,2,15,16) respectively at the two ends of the 3rd belt conveyor (3).
2. sorter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rubbish scattering mechanism is made up of the rotating shaft and the fixed waveform cutter (8) of a full arc cutter (9) of row, arc cutter (9) in the rotating shaft and the interlaced arrangement of fixed waveform cutter (8), turning cylinder is driven by motor (11).
3. sorter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: crawler type conveyer belt (4) is made up of rotary sieve curtain, and the sieve curtain is made up of space 1.5-3.5 centimetre round steel, and is fixing with the steel plate welding between the round steel.
4. sorter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: top sieve roller (6) is made of the arrangement of reporting to the leadship after accomplishing a task mutually between the nylon rod a turning cylinder and nylon rod.
5. sorter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: magnetic separator is made up of strong magnet (13) and the 6th belt conveyor (12), and magnet is positioned at the centre of the 6th belt conveyor (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206286550U CN202021159U (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2010-11-29 | Urban household garbage sorter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206286550U CN202021159U (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2010-11-29 | Urban household garbage sorter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202021159U true CN202021159U (en) | 2011-11-02 |
Family
ID=44846129
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206286550U Expired - Fee Related CN202021159U (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2010-11-29 | Urban household garbage sorter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202021159U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107649396A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-02-02 | 陈彬 | A kind of municipal garbage sorting unit and its method of work |
| CN108163425A (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2018-06-15 | 杨艳 | A kind of landscape road device for separation of waste |
| CN108160475A (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2018-06-15 | 杨艳 | A kind of greening construction special equipment |
| CN108176595A (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2018-06-19 | 杨艳 | A kind of leaf separator |
| CN108176596A (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2018-06-19 | 杨艳 | A kind of road garbage cleaning plant |
| CN110052328A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-07-26 | 广西大自然再生资源有限公司 | A kind of municipal refuse special transfer device |
-
2010
- 2010-11-29 CN CN2010206286550U patent/CN202021159U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107649396A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-02-02 | 陈彬 | A kind of municipal garbage sorting unit and its method of work |
| CN107649396B (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2020-04-28 | 徐成晓 | Municipal garbage sorting device and working method thereof |
| CN108163425A (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2018-06-15 | 杨艳 | A kind of landscape road device for separation of waste |
| CN108160475A (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2018-06-15 | 杨艳 | A kind of greening construction special equipment |
| CN108176595A (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2018-06-19 | 杨艳 | A kind of leaf separator |
| CN108176596A (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2018-06-19 | 杨艳 | A kind of road garbage cleaning plant |
| CN110052328A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-07-26 | 广西大自然再生资源有限公司 | A kind of municipal refuse special transfer device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111102 Termination date: 20141129 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |