CN107624557A - The direct-seeding planting method of sand ground leek - Google Patents
The direct-seeding planting method of sand ground leek Download PDFInfo
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- CN107624557A CN107624557A CN201710836547.9A CN201710836547A CN107624557A CN 107624557 A CN107624557 A CN 107624557A CN 201710836547 A CN201710836547 A CN 201710836547A CN 107624557 A CN107624557 A CN 107624557A
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Abstract
The direct-seeding planting method of sand ground leek of the present invention belongs to the technical field of leek plantation；Technical problem to be solved is：A kind of direct-seeding planting method of sand ground leek is provided；The technical scheme used for：The direct-seeding planting method of sand ground leek, comprises the following steps：The first step, selection of land site preparation, second step, improved soil, the 3rd step, seed selection, 4th step, sowing, the 5th step, seedling management, the 6th step, whole seedling, 7th step, seedling management, the 8th step, spring gather in management, it is necessary to when carrying out autumn summer harvest, irrigation and harvest time are changed according to weather difference；Present invention is mainly used for the plantation of sand ground leek.
Description
Technical field
The direct-seeding planting method of sand ground leek of the present invention belongs to the technical field of leek plantation, and in particular to sand ground plants fragrant-flowered garlic
The method of dish.
Background technology
Leek category Liliaceae herbaceos perennial, for vegetable consumption, nutritive value is very high by leaf, scape and Hua Jun, seed
Etc. that can be used as medicine, there is kidney tonifying, stomach invigorating is refreshed oneself, and hidroschesis is astringent or styptic treatment for spontaneous sweating and other effects.In the traditional Chinese medical science, someone calls leek " intestinal lavage grass ".Fragrant-flowered garlic
Dish strong adaptability, weatherable, all parts of the country grow on trees cultivation.
Leek can harvest more than 3 batches in 1 year, more in spring and summer season, in planting process, either apply water fertilising and still remove
Worm, highest attention operation will be carried out according to different geology Different climates, extreme influence otherwise will be caused to leek quality, very
To large area necrosis.It is mostly sand ground in Huanghe valley subregion, and sand ground gas permeability is strong, but due to its retain water and nutrients ability
It is poor, to plant leek, it is necessary to soil is improved, leek could have been planted.Leek wants large area kind in sand ground region
Plant, it is necessary to which research forms set of system, high-quality, efficient implantation methods.
The content of the invention
The present invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art, and technical problem to be solved is：A kind of sand ground leek is provided
Direct-seeding planting method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：The direct-seeding planting method of sand ground leek, bag
Include following steps：
The first step, selection of land site preparation, the soil of plantation cereal before selection, it is impossible to the soil of liliaceous plant is planted before selection
Ground, level land；
Second step, improved soil, first uniform spreading black earth is native in sandy land, and every mu of sand ground is coated with 30-50m3 black earth soil, and to soil
Ground carries out a rotary tillage, ridging, the organic fertilizer 3-10m3 of complete fermentation is then applied into every mu of ground, then carry out secondary rotation to soil
Plough, finally pour water and whether observe earth's surface smooth；
3rd step, seed selection, the cold-resistant Allium tuberasum.seeds newly received then are selected, not full unqualified seed are removed using water drift method,
The seed left and taken is dried；
4th step, sowing, ditches to soil, forms it into the plantation nest of rule, line-spacing 22-28cm, and nest is away from for 15-
20cm, the Allium tuberasum.seeds that the 3rd step is dried well are covered after uniformly clicking and entering in plantation nest with soil, every mu of ground sowing 1.2-1.5kg leek
Seed, finally irrigate and the clothianidin for removably descending worm is uniformly added into irrigation water, addition clothianidin in every mu of irrigation water
0.45-0.55kg；
5th step, seedling management, at after planting 28-32 days, carry out once irrigating simultaneously Fertigation, nitre ammonia fertilizer is applied on every mu of ground
10-12kg, at after planting 40-45 days, secondary irrigation and Fertigation are carried out, every mu of ground is applied carbon ammonium fertilizer 25-30kg, sowed
Afterwards 50-60 days when, carry out three times irrigate and Fertigation, urea 25-30kg is applied on every mu of ground；
6th step, whole seedling, in Seedling Height 15-20cm, by the homogenizing arrangement of leek seedling in ground, every nest seedling is set to be
15-20 strains；
7th step, seedling management, at interval of 10-15 days, urea or ammonium nitrate potassium 9- were applied in interior carry out Fertigation, every mu of ground over the ground
12kg, until leek seedling grows vigorous, then stopping fertilising, continue to irrigate the state for making to keep semi-wet in ground, until the Beginning of Winter
The carbon ammonium fertilizer that the sufficient water of last time is irrigated and every mu is added 10-20kg is carried out, then stops management；
8th step, spring harvesting management, first clears up leek dead leaf, the 10-15 days Fertigations before every batch of harvest, every mu of ground is applied multiple
Hefei 45-50kg, the 1-2 days Fertigations again before every batch of harvest, per Mu Dishi composite fertilizers 30-35kg, adjacent two batches of leek
During harvest, blade face medicine need to be sprayed 2-3 times to leek.
8th step switchs to summer harvesting management, carries out irrigating holding semi-wet and semi-dry shape after spring cleaning leek dead leaf
State, reach summer harvest when, first slice off old leek, then horse back Fertigation, after every 4-5 days carry out a Fertigation,
Each Fertigation is per Mu Dishi composite fertilizers 45-50kg, and after first time Fertigation, one batch of fragrant-flowered garlic can be harvested every 9-13 days
Dish, during adjacent two batches of leek harvest, blade face medicine need to be sprayed 2-3 times to leek.
8th step switchs to autumn harvesting management, carries out irrigating holding semi-wet and semi-dry shape after spring cleaning leek dead leaf
State, reach autumn harvest when, first slice off old leek, then horse back Fertigation, after every 6-8 days carry out a Fertigation,
Each Fertigation is per Mu Dishi composite fertilizers 20-25kg, and after first time Fertigation, one batch can be harvested every 18-20 days
Leek, during adjacent two batches of leek harvest, blade face medicine need to be sprayed 2-3 times to leek.
When the first step is leveled land, the difference in height for making every 100 meters of soil is 0.1-0.3m.
After 4th step is irrigated, interior over the ground herbicide need to be squeezed into, and the usage amount of herbicide is less than standard 30-35%.
8th step is after spring clears up leek dead leaf, in situ table cover sandy loam 1-2cm.
The second step applies the organic fertilizer of complete fermentation, and it is 3-4m3 that every mu, which is applied chicken manure class organic fertilizer,.
The second step applies the organic fertilizer of complete fermentation, and it is 9-10m3 that every mu, which is applied sheep manure class organic fertilizer,.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art：The invention discloses a kind of rationally effective sand ground is straight
Planting technology is sowed, using the characteristic of sand ground, aimed management, realizes the high-quality a large amount growth of leek, and it is different according to weather, adopt
It is set to be applied to summer or autumn harvesting with Cultivate administration technology.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, to this hair
Bright technical scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that and described embodiment is the part of the embodiment of the present invention, and
The embodiment being not all of；Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work
Under the premise of the every other embodiment that is obtained, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The direct-seeding planting method of sand ground leek of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
The first step, selection of land site preparation, the soil of plantation cereal before selection, it is impossible to the soil of liliaceous plant is planted before selection
Ground, level land；
Second step, improved soil, first uniform spreading black earth is native in sandy land, and every mu of sand ground is coated with 30-50m3 black earth soil, and to soil
Ground carries out a rotary tillage, ridging, the organic fertilizer 3-10m3 of complete fermentation is then applied into every mu of ground, it is necessary to use complete fermentation
Organic fertilizer, incomplete fermentations must add anthelmintic in organic fertilizer, and otherwise worm's ovum remaining in organic fertilizer and harmful bacteria can be right
Leek late growing stage causes greatly to adversely affect, then carries out secondary rotary tillage to soil, finally pours water and observes whether earth's surface puts down
It is whole；
3rd step, seed selection, the cold-resistant Allium tuberasum.seeds newly received then are selected, not full unqualified seed are removed using water drift method,
The seed left and taken is dried；
4th step, sowing, ditches to soil, forms it into the plantation nest of rule, line-spacing 22-28cm, and nest is away from for 15-
20cm, the Allium tuberasum.seeds that the 3rd step is dried well are covered after uniformly clicking and entering in plantation nest with soil, every mu of ground sowing 1.2-1.5kg leek
Seed, finally irrigate and the clothianidin for removably descending worm is uniformly added into irrigation water, addition clothianidin in every mu of irrigation water
0.45-0.55kg；
5th step, seedling management, at after planting 28-32 days, carry out once irrigating simultaneously Fertigation, nitre ammonia fertilizer is applied on every mu of ground
10-12kg, at after planting 40-45 days, secondary irrigation and Fertigation are carried out, every mu of ground is applied carbon ammonium fertilizer 25-30kg, sowed
Afterwards 50-60 days when, carry out three times irrigate and Fertigation, urea 25-30kg is applied on every mu of ground；
6th step, whole seedling, in Seedling Height 15-20cm, by the homogenizing arrangement of leek seedling in ground, every nest seedling is set to be
15-20 strains；
7th step, seedling management, at interval of 10-15 days, urea or ammonium nitrate potassium 9- were applied in interior carry out Fertigation, every mu of ground over the ground
12kg, until leek seedling growth is vigorous, then stop fertilising, avoiding leek seedling from continuing, fast-growth is excessively vigorous to be caused to lodge, so
Continue to irrigate the state for making to keep semi-wet in ground afterwards, until the sufficient water of the Beginning of Winter progress last time is irrigated and every mu of addition 10-
20kg carbon ammonium fertilizer, it is ensured that there are enough moisture and nutriment supply in leek seedling winter, then stops management；
8th step, spring harvesting management, first clears up leek dead leaf, the 10-15 days Fertigations before every batch of harvest, every mu of ground is applied multiple
Hefei 45-50kg, the 1-2 days Fertigations again before every batch of harvest, per Mu Dishi composite fertilizers 30-35kg, adjacent two batches of leek
During harvest, blade face medicine need to be sprayed 2-3 times to leek.
8th step switchs to summer harvesting management, carries out irrigating holding semi-wet and semi-dry shape after spring cleaning leek dead leaf
State, reach summer harvest when, first slice off old leek, then horse back Fertigation, after every 4-5 days carry out a Fertigation,
Each Fertigation is per Mu Dishi composite fertilizers 45-50kg, and after first time Fertigation, one batch of fragrant-flowered garlic can be harvested every 9-13 days
Dish, during adjacent two batches of leek harvest, blade face medicine need to be sprayed 2-3 times to leek.
8th step switchs to autumn harvesting management, carries out irrigating holding semi-wet and semi-dry shape after spring cleaning leek dead leaf
State, reach autumn harvest when, first slice off old leek, then horse back Fertigation, after every 6-8 days carry out a Fertigation,
Each Fertigation is per Mu Dishi composite fertilizers 20-25kg, and after first time Fertigation, one batch can be harvested every 18-20 days
Leek, during adjacent two batches of leek harvest, blade face medicine need to be sprayed 2-3 times to leek.
When the first step is leveled land, the difference in height for making every 100 meters of soil is 0.1-0.3m, and earth's surface has certain slope
Degree can ensure the flow velocity of irrigation water, avoid both sides in ground from irrigating and poured among ground impermeable.
After 4th step is irrigated, interior over the ground herbicide need to be squeezed into, and the usage amount of herbicide is less than standard 30-35%.
8th step is after spring clears up leek dead leaf, in situ table cover sandy loam 1-2cm.
The second step applies the organic fertilizer of complete fermentation, and it is 3-4m3 that every mu, which is applied chicken manure class organic fertilizer,.
The second step applies the organic fertilizer of complete fermentation, and it is 9-10m3 that every mu, which is applied sheep manure class organic fertilizer,.
Applied fertilizer at any time in the present invention and a variety of fertilizer cross-references such as nitre ammonia fertilizer, urea fertilizer can be selected, wherein based on nitrogenous fertilizer,
Balanced adapted, and if soil is more barren, damp section with compound fertilizer use.
When removably descending worm with water dosing in the present invention, addition 15kg dilution agricultural chemicals, and 15kg dilution agriculture may be selected
0.5kg beauveria bassiana, or addition 1.5-2kg AVM are added with medicine.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, either which part or all technical characteristic are entered
Row equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (8)
1. the direct-seeding planting method of sand ground leek, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
The first step, selection of land site preparation, the soil of plantation cereal before selection, it is impossible to the soil of liliaceous plant is planted before selection
Ground, level land；
Second step, improved soil, first uniform spreading black earth is native in sandy land, and every mu of sand ground is coated with 30-50m3 black earth soil, and to soil
Ground carries out a rotary tillage, ridging, the organic fertilizer 3-10m3 of complete fermentation is then applied into every mu of ground, then carry out secondary rotation to soil
Plough, finally pour water and whether observe earth's surface smooth；
3rd step, seed selection, the cold-resistant Allium tuberasum.seeds newly received then are selected, not full unqualified seed are removed using water drift method,
The seed left and taken is dried；
4th step, sowing, ditches to soil, forms it into the plantation nest of rule, line-spacing 22-28cm, and nest is away from for 15-
20cm, the Allium tuberasum.seeds that the 3rd step is dried well are covered after uniformly clicking and entering in plantation nest with soil, every mu of ground sowing 1.2-1.5kg leek
Seed, finally irrigate and the clothianidin for removably descending worm is uniformly added into irrigation water, addition clothianidin in every mu of irrigation water
0.45-0.55kg；
5th step, seedling management, at after planting 28-32 days, carry out once irrigating simultaneously Fertigation, nitre ammonia fertilizer is applied on every mu of ground
10-12kg, at after planting 40-45 days, secondary irrigation and Fertigation are carried out, every mu of ground is applied carbon ammonium fertilizer 25-30kg, sowed
Afterwards 50-60 days when, carry out three times irrigate and Fertigation, urea 25-30kg is applied on every mu of ground；
6th step, whole seedling, in Seedling Height 15-20cm, by the homogenizing arrangement of leek seedling in ground, every nest seedling is set to be
15-20 strains；
7th step, seedling management, at interval of 10-15 days, urea or ammonium nitrate potassium 9- were applied in interior carry out Fertigation, every mu of ground over the ground
12kg, until leek seedling grows vigorous, then stopping fertilising, continue to irrigate the state for making to keep semi-wet in ground, until the Beginning of Winter
The carbon ammonium fertilizer that the sufficient water of last time is irrigated and every mu is added 10-20kg is carried out, then stops irrigating；
8th step, spring harvesting management, first clears up leek dead leaf, the 10-15 days Fertigations before every batch of harvest, every mu of ground is applied multiple
Hefei 45-50kg, the 1-2 days Fertigations again before every batch of harvest, per Mu Dishi composite fertilizers 30-35kg, adjacent two batches of leek
During harvest, blade face medicine need to be sprayed 2-3 times to leek.
2. the direct-seeding planting method of sand ground leek according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：8th step switchs to summer
Gather in and manage, irrigate the semi-wet and semi-dry state that keeps after spring cleaning leek dead leaf, when arrival summer harvests, first slice off old fragrant-flowered garlic
Dish, then horse back Fertigation, after a Fertigation was carried out every 4-5 days, each Fertigation is per Mu Dishi composite fertilizers
45-50kg, after first time Fertigation, one batch of leek can be harvested every 9-13 days, during adjacent two batches of leek harvest, need pair
Leek spray blade face medicine 2-3 times.
3. the direct-seeding planting method of sand ground leek according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：8th step switchs to autumn
Gather in and manage, irrigate the semi-wet and semi-dry state that keeps after spring cleaning leek dead leaf, when arrival autumn harvests, first slice off old fragrant-flowered garlic
Dish, then horse back Fertigation, after a Fertigation was carried out every 6-8 days, each Fertigation is per Mu Dishi composite fertilizers
20-25kg, after first time Fertigation, one batch of leek can be harvested every 18-20 days, during adjacent two batches of leek harvest, is needed
Blade face medicine is sprayed 2-3 times to leek.
4. the direct-seeding planting method of sand ground leek according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first step is leveled land
When, the difference in height for making every 100 meters of soil is 0.1-0.3m.
5. the direct-seeding planting method of sand ground leek according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：After 4th step is irrigated,
Interior over the ground herbicide need to be squeezed into, and the usage amount of herbicide is less than standard 30-35%.
6. the direct-seeding planting method of the sand ground leek according to claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that：Described 8th
Step is after spring clears up leek dead leaf, in situ table cover sandy loam 1-2cm.
7. the direct-seeding planting method of the sand ground leek according to claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that：Described second
Step applies the organic fertilizer of complete fermentation, and it is 3-4m3 that every mu, which is applied chicken manure class organic fertilizer,.
8. the direct-seeding planting method of the sand ground leek according to claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that：Described second
Step applies the organic fertilizer of complete fermentation, and it is 9-10m3 to apply sheep manure class organic fertilizer in every mu of ground.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110249948A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-09-20 | 贾臻 | A kind of novel leek implantation methods |
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| CN103733869A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-04-23 | 常熟市佳盛农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting method of leeks |
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2017
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103733869A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-04-23 | 常熟市佳盛农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting method of leeks |
| CN105248118A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-20 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Method for planting Chinese chives |
| CN105265153A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-27 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Cultivation method of hotbed chives |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110249948A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-09-20 | 贾臻 | A kind of novel leek implantation methods |
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