CN107593326A - A kind of implantation methods of high yield leaf mustard - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods of high yield leaf mustard Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107593326A
CN107593326A CN201710956592.8A CN201710956592A CN107593326A CN 107593326 A CN107593326 A CN 107593326A CN 201710956592 A CN201710956592 A CN 201710956592A CN 107593326 A CN107593326 A CN 107593326A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
leaf mustard
high yield
implantation methods
manure
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CN201710956592.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨元森
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Maoming Hua Nong Husbandry Technology Co Ltd
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Maoming Hua Nong Husbandry Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710956592.8A priority Critical patent/CN107593326A/en
Publication of CN107593326A publication Critical patent/CN107593326A/en
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of high yield leaf mustard, comprises the following steps:The steps such as site preparation, sowing, management, harvesting, present invention employs dregs of beans, tea bran combination chicken manure and cow dung fowl and animal excrement, tea bran and dregs of beans can effectively solve the problems, such as farm manure poor air permeability, moreover it is possible to play loose air permeable humidity retaining effect, long-term base manure is provided for leaf mustard growth;In addition, during in top dressing, supplement phosphorus potash fertilizer, people's animal manure in time, improve leaf mustard yield, make leaf mustard mouthfeel is more preferable, nutrition more comprehensively, it is growing more rapidly.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of high yield leaf mustard
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, particularly a kind of implantation methods of high yield leaf mustard.
Background technology
Leaf mustard is that Cruciferae Btassica is annual or biennial herb plant, is the special vegetable of Chinese Famous, originates in China, for the Common Vegetables of cultivation in all parts of the country, it is distributed in each province on the south the Changjiang river more.The master root of leaf mustard is distributed in about 30 centimetres Soil layer in stem be shortening stem, blade on raw shortening stem, is had ellipse, oval, is draped over one's shoulders the shapes such as pin, leaf color is green, it is dark green, light green, Yellowish green, green interband or purplish red.Leaf mustard, which contains, enriches and vitamin A, vitamin B complex, vitamin C and vitamin D.Leaf mustard contains Substantial amounts of ascorbic acid, it is the very strong reducing substances of activity, participates in the important oxidation-reduction process of body, oxygen in brain can be increased Content, utilization of the brain to oxygen is excited, is refreshed the mind, the effect of relieving fatigue.
The fertilizer used in plantation leaf mustard uses based on fowl and animal excrement mostly at present, can typically be used in the plantation of traditional leaf mustard Chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, cause leaf mustard to have agricultural chemicals residual, stay and have a poor flavour;On the other hand using the organic fertilizer often gas permeability again of poultry Difference, cause leaf mustard poor quality, hypotrophy, mouthfeel bad, the problems such as yielding poorly.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention reside in a kind of implantation methods of high yield leaf mustard are provided, applied in planting process The organic fertilizer especially prepared, can not only solve the problems, such as organic fertilizer permeability difference, be supplemented the nutrients in time in leaf mustard growth period Composition, improve yield.
The present invention uses following technical scheme:A kind of implantation methods of high yield leaf mustard, comprise the following steps:
(1)Site preparation:Select the strong soil of fertile moisture-retaining capacity, deep kind of 30-40cm, whole ridge, organic fertilizer;
(2)Sowing:Early September sowing cultivation, is sowed according to 15 × 20cm spacing, after planting gently pats soil with plank Surface, seed is set fully to be contacted with soil, and regular watering;
(3)Management:First time top dressing, weeding, then top dressing are carried out after emergence;
(4)Harvesting:Plantation can harvest for 40-60 days.
Preferably, step(1)Described in organic fertilizer, be by weight unit, including dregs of beans 60-100 parts, tea bran 40-60 Part, chicken manure 30-50 parts, cow dung 20-30 parts, ammonium sulfate 2-4 parts, calcium superphosphate 2-4 parts.
Preferably, step(1)Described in organic fertilizer, be by weight unit, including 90 parts of dregs of beans, 55 parts of tea bran, chicken manure 40 parts, 25 parts of cow dung, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate.
Preferably, step(1)The middle 2-3 days prior to seeding applying fertilizer time.
Preferably, step(2)Middle watering time be morning 7-8 points, afternoon 5-6 points, irrigation amount is every plant of 1-2 spoon.
Preferably, step(3)Middle first time top dressing is to spray phosphorus potash fertilizer when Mustard & cress grows 4-6 piece leaflet seedlings; Top dressing is after field planting again, carried out a top dressing every 12-15 days, applies people's animal manure 10-12kg.
The present invention has following technique effect:Present invention employs dregs of beans, tea bran combination chicken manure and cow dung fowl and animal excrement, tea Bran and dregs of beans can effectively solve the problems, such as farm manure poor air permeability, moreover it is possible to play loose air permeable humidity retaining effect, grown for leaf mustard Long-term base manure is provided;In addition, during in top dressing, phosphorus potash fertilizer, people's animal manure are supplemented in time, are improved leaf mustard yield, are made leaf mustard mouth Sense is more preferable, nutrition more comprehensively, it is growing more rapidly.
Embodiment
A kind of implantation methods of high yield leaf mustard of embodiment 1, using following steps:
(1)Site preparation:Select the strong soil of fertile moisture-retaining capacity, deep kind of 30-40cm, whole ridge, 2-3 days organic fertilizers before sowing, institute Organic fertilizer is stated, is by weight unit, including 60 parts of dregs of beans, 40 parts of tea bran, 30 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of cow dung, 2 parts of ammonium sulfate, mistake 2 parts of calcium phosphate;
(2)Sowing:Early September sowing cultivation, is sowed according to 15 × 20cm spacing, after planting gently pats soil with plank Surface, seed is set fully to be contacted with soil, and timing 7-8 every morning points, 5-6 points watering in afternoon, irrigation amount is every plant of 1-2 Spoon;
(3)Management:Phosphorus potash fertilizer is sprayed when Mustard & cress grows 4-6 piece leaflet seedlings;After field planting, one was carried out every 12-15 days Secondary top dressing, apply people's animal manure 10kg;
(4)Harvesting:Plantation can harvest for 40-60 days.
A kind of implantation methods of high yield leaf mustard of embodiment 2, using following steps:
(1)Site preparation:Select the strong soil of fertile moisture-retaining capacity, deep kind of 30-40cm, whole ridge, 2-3 days organic fertilizers before sowing, institute Organic fertilizer is stated, is by weight unit, including 90 parts of dregs of beans, 55 parts of tea bran, 40 parts of chicken manure, 25 parts of cow dung, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, mistake 3 parts of calcium phosphate;
(2)Sowing:Early September sowing cultivation, is sowed according to 15 × 20cm spacing, after planting gently pats soil with plank Surface, seed is set fully to be contacted with soil, and timing 7-8 every morning points, 5-6 points watering in afternoon, irrigation amount is every plant of 1-2 Spoon;
(3)Management:Phosphorus potash fertilizer is sprayed when Mustard & cress grows 4-6 piece leaflet seedlings;After field planting, one was carried out every 12-15 days Secondary top dressing, apply people's animal manure 11kg;
(4)Harvesting:Plantation can harvest for 40-60 days.
A kind of implantation methods of high yield leaf mustard of embodiment 3, using following steps:
(1)Site preparation:Select the strong soil of fertile moisture-retaining capacity, deep kind of 30-40cm, whole ridge, 2-3 days organic fertilizers before sowing, institute Organic fertilizer is stated, is by weight unit, including 100 parts of dregs of beans, 60 parts of tea bran, 50 parts of chicken manure, 30 parts of cow dung, 4 parts of ammonium sulfate, mistake 4 parts of calcium phosphate;
(2)Sowing:Early September sowing cultivation, is sowed according to 15 × 20cm spacing, after planting gently pats soil with plank Surface, seed is set fully to be contacted with soil, and timing 7-8 every morning points, 5-6 points watering in afternoon, irrigation amount is every plant of 1-2 Spoon;
(3)Management:Phosphorus potash fertilizer is sprayed when Mustard & cress grows 4-6 piece leaflet seedlings;After field planting, one was carried out every 12-15 days Secondary top dressing, apply people's animal manure 12kg;
(4)Harvesting:Plantation can harvest for 40-60 days.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of implantation methods of high yield leaf mustard, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Site preparation:Select the strong soil of fertile moisture-retaining capacity, deep kind of 30-40cm, whole ridge, organic fertilizer;
(2)Sowing:Early September sowing cultivation, is sowed according to 15 × 20cm spacing, after planting gently pats soil with plank Surface, seed is set fully to be contacted with soil, and regular watering;
(3)Management:First time top dressing, weeding, then top dressing are carried out after emergence;
(4)Harvesting:Plantation can harvest for 40-60 days.
2. the implantation methods of high yield leaf mustard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(1)Described in organic fertilizer, press Parts by weight are unit, including dregs of beans 60-100 parts, tea bran 40-60 parts, chicken manure 30-50 parts, cow dung 20-30 parts, ammonium sulfate 2-4 Part, calcium superphosphate 2-4 parts.
3. the implantation methods of high yield leaf mustard according to claim 2, it is characterised in that step(1)Described in organic fertilizer, press Parts by weight are unit, including 90 parts of dregs of beans, 55 parts of tea bran, 40 parts of chicken manure, 25 parts of cow dung, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate.
4. the implantation methods of high yield leaf mustard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(1)During middle applying fertilizer Between 2-3 days prior to seeding.
5. the implantation methods of high yield leaf mustard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(2)Middle watering time is early Upper 7-8 points, afternoon 5-6 points, irrigation amount is every plant of 1-2 spoon.
6. the implantation methods of high yield leaf mustard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(3)Described in chase after for the first time Fertilizer is to spray phosphorus potash fertilizer when Mustard & cress grows 4-6 piece leaflet seedlings;The top dressing again is after field planting, every 12-15 days A top dressing is carried out, applies people's animal manure 10-12kg.
CN201710956592.8A 2017-10-16 2017-10-16 A kind of implantation methods of high yield leaf mustard Pending CN107593326A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103636396A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-03-19 茂名市天力大地生态农业有限公司 Planting method of Shuidong brassica juncea
CN105309186A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-02-10 富川富兴果蔬有限责任公司 Leaf mustard planting method
CN105453848A (en) * 2014-09-03 2016-04-06 李忠久 Green high-yield planting technology for mustard
CN105532239A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-05-04 广西万博贸易有限公司 Planting method for leaf mustard
CN106489488A (en) * 2016-10-30 2017-03-15 王庆忠 A kind of mustard seeds planting technology
CN106818145A (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-06-13 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 A kind of plantation breeding method of root mustard

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103636396A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-03-19 茂名市天力大地生态农业有限公司 Planting method of Shuidong brassica juncea
CN105453848A (en) * 2014-09-03 2016-04-06 李忠久 Green high-yield planting technology for mustard
CN105309186A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-02-10 富川富兴果蔬有限责任公司 Leaf mustard planting method
CN105532239A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-05-04 广西万博贸易有限公司 Planting method for leaf mustard
CN106489488A (en) * 2016-10-30 2017-03-15 王庆忠 A kind of mustard seeds planting technology
CN106818145A (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-06-13 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 A kind of plantation breeding method of root mustard

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