CN106489488A - A kind of mustard seeds planting technology - Google Patents
A kind of mustard seeds planting technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN106489488A CN106489488A CN201610925611.6A CN201610925611A CN106489488A CN 106489488 A CN106489488 A CN 106489488A CN 201610925611 A CN201610925611 A CN 201610925611A CN 106489488 A CN106489488 A CN 106489488A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
A kind of mustard seeds planting technology, pharmaceutical technology field solve the problems, such as the plantation of medical colored mustard seeds, it is characterized in that carrying out by following plantation step：First, planting site is advisable with neutral soil, being suitable between 6.5 ＜ PH ＜ 7.5；2nd, whole soil is ploughed, cultivated whole soil is careful, is optimal to crush 0 ＜ diameter ＜ 0.5cm of mud particle；3rd, plantation is optimal to transplant, the favourable high full seed of suitable density, transplants 30 ~ 40/m of Mustard ＆ cress2；4th, to mix during seeding and growing seedling and use farmers''s muck；5th, 5 ~ 7 days, dish bud elevated above the soil, and spraying insecticide pyrrole worm beautiful jade, after 10 days or transplant；During six 7 ~ 10 cm of height of seedling, fertilizer and ridging can be added；8th, routine observation insect pest, prevention of spraying insecticide in advance；9th, gather in：Hard in kind of luxuriant blackening, at this moment maturity highest when dish leaf is withered can just gather in, and harvesting cutter is sharp, first gather in upper bands seed dish stalk, afterwards harvesting band leaf vegetables root.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the high oil cut rate planting technology in the nonirrigated farmland of the planting technology of mustard seeds, more particularly to mustard seeds.
Background technology
Leaf mustard（ Brassica juncea ）It is that Cruciferae (Cruciferae) Btassica is annual or biennial herb
Plant, is the special vegetable of Chinese Famous, originates in China, is the Common Vegetables of cultivation in all parts of the country, is distributed on the south the Changjiang river more
Each province.It is shortening stem that the master root of leaf mustard is distributed in stem in about 30 centimetres of soil layer, and blade on raw shortening stem, has ellipse, ovum
Circle, fall oval, drape over one's shoulders the shapes such as pin, green, dark green, light green, yellowish green, the green interband or purplish red of leaf color.European and American countries are seldom cultivated, and are risen
Come from Asia.Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) writes《Compendium of Materia Medica》Describe the medical value of medical leaf mustard.Leaf mustard likes the wetting that cools, and avoids sweltering heat, does
Drought, slightly resistance to frost.The mean temperature for being suitable to seed sprouting is 25 DEG C.It is 15 DEG C that leaf mustard is most suitable for the mean temperature of leaf growth,
The temperature for being most suitable for edible organs growth is 8～15 DEG C, but Stem lettuce and core mustard edible organs leaf mustard（Former mutation）1 year
Sward sheet, high 30-150 centimetre, Chang Wumao, young stem and leaf tool seta, band pollen, have pungent sometimes；Stem is upright, has branch.Base
, to obovate, long 15-35 centimetre, nose-circle is blunt for leave width egg shape, base portion wedge shape, major part plumage split, and tool 2-3 is split to sliver, or not,
Edge is incised or tooth, and petiole is long 3-9 centimetre, has lobelet；The lower portion of the stem leaf is less, and edge is incised or tooth, sometimes
Tool circle crenation, does not embrace stem；The narrow lanceolar of stem upper leaf, long 2.5-5 centimetre, wide 4-9 millimeters, edge tool substantially do not dredge tooth or complete
Edge.
Raceme basidixed, extends after spending；Flower yellow, diameter 7-10 millimeters；The long 4-9 millimeters of bennet；Sepal is faint yellow,
Long round shape is oval, long 4-5 millimeters, upright development；Petal obovate, long 8-10 millimeters, long 4-5 millimeters.Long
Silique is linear, long 3-5.5 centimetre, wide 2-3.5 millimeters, and fruit lobe tool 1 projects middle arteries；The long 6-12 millimeters of beak；The long 5-15 of carpopodium
Millimeter.Seed is spherical, about 1 millimeter of diameter, puce.The month at florescence 3-5, the fruiting period 5-6 month.Formation require relatively low temperature, one
As leaf mustard less stringent to temperature requirement.
Mustard seeds is Cruciferae（Cruciferae）The seed of Brassica plants, its species have black mustard seed, yellow mustard seed and
Three kinds of sinapsis alba seed, brown mustard seed etc..Traditional medicine thinks：Mustard seeds property and flavor of peppery and warm, enters lung, stomach.Work(have a monopoly gas slit phlegm, middle benefit gas dissipate
Tremble with fear, remove obstruction in channels to relieve pain, be usually used in treating the diseases such as phlegm and retained fluid cough and asthma, fullness in chest and hypochondrium pain, numb limb, arthralgia, cloudy subcutaneous ulcer pyogenic infections.
《Compendium of Materia Medica》Record the conventional treatment common disease of ancient Chinese medicine doctor and the strange disease of stupid phlegm.Recent study finds, contains in mustard seeds
Multiple chemical compositions such as isothiocyanates, erucic acid, aldehydes matter, luxuriant and rich with fragrance fourth, with different physiological roles such as anticancer, antibacterials.Leaf mustard
The product of seed processing is flavouring very popular to people.
Mustard seeds Cruciferae annual herb plant, the dry seed of leaf mustard.Species is a lot of.Take seed and make spice tune
Taste product mainly have two kinds of sinapsis alba and a black mustard.Original southern Europe and Mediterranean.Existing sinapsis alba is in Europe, North America and New Zealand
Etc. ground have cultivation.In addition to the country such as Europe, North America, New Zealand, the ground such as China, Japan, India, former Soviet Union south also has black mustard
Cultivation.
Mustard seeds is spherical in shape, very little.Sinapsis alba mass of 1000 kernel about 6.5g；Black mustard mass of 1000 kernel only 1.3g, volume for sinapsis alba 1/2
Weak.It is in strongly pungent pungent taste.Fatty 25%-35%, compressible are removed.In sinapsis alba seed do not contain ethereal oil, its mainly into
It is divided into sinalbin, is produced due to the effect of enzyme with strong pungent pungent curing sinalbin, sinapsis alba after meeting water
The materials such as sub- sulphur glycosides oil.0.25-1.25% containing volatile essential oil in black mustard seed, it is black mustard glucosides or black mustard which is led in composition
Sulphur thuja acid potassium, after meeting water, produces the material with pungent pungent such as propenyl mustard oil and potassium acid sulfate.
Mustard seeds is also SEMEN SINAPIS ALBAE, and main component is mustard seed glucoside（Sinigrin）With a small amount of myrosase.In addition still contain
Sinapic acid, fat, protein etc..The mustard oil for increasing acid is generated behind myrosinase angle, and composition is the methyl esters of thiocyanic acid, isopropyl
Ester, butyl ester etc..The effect of favourable gas, resolving sputum, dredging collateral, antibacterial and pain relieving.Mustard seeds is used for making spice.It is widely used in various
Flavor enhancement, such as prepares mustard meal, wasabi.Whole grain person can be used for pickled or same with vegetables boiling.Consumption depends on the needs.
Typically only seed plantation is made in production to mustard seeds, is but rarely employed for medical treatment, in recent years carrying due to extractive technique
Height, the medical usage of juncea seeds increase.
Content of the invention
In order to overcome yield few, medical mustard seeds ropy shortcoming, a kind of mustard seeds planting technology of the present invention are this
The mustard seeds that technology is produced is best in quality.
A kind of mustard seeds planting technology solve problem is adopted the technical scheme that to be carried out by following plantation step：First,
Planting site is advisable with neutral soil, being suitable between 6.5 ＜ PH ＜ 7.5；2nd, whole soil is ploughed, cultivated whole soil is careful, with powder
0 ＜ diameter ＜ 0.5cm of broken mud particle are optimal；3rd, plantation is optimal to transplant, the favourable high full seed of suitable density, transplants
30 ~ 40/ m of Mustard ＆ cress2, watered after transplanting in time；4th, nursery：Leaf mustard seed is tiny, will mix and use farmers''s muck during seeding and growing seedling,
Bactericidal agent or fertilizer should not be used with, 2 ~ 3cm of thickness of earth covering after sowing seeds；5th, 5 ~ 7 days, dish bud elevated above the soil, and spraying insecticide pyrrole
Worm beautiful jade 20g/ mus or metrifonate 200ml/ mus, prevent tender shoots moth, spray again once after 5 ~ 7 days, after 10 days or transplant；6th, apply
Fertilizer and ridging, during 7 ~ 10 cm of height of seedling, can add fertilizer and ridging, and ridging should be carried out after fertilising, and in the middle of ridging, trench digging fetches earth two
Side root canal, dose：8 ~ 12 kg of urea/mu, 15 ~ 20 kg of composite fertilizer/mu；8th, management and supplementary fertilizer, routine observation worm
Evil, prevention of spraying insecticide in advance, 30 ~ 40 kg of benefit phosphate fertilizer/mu, 20 ~ 30 kg of composite fertilizer/mu before blooming；9th, gather in：?
Plant luxuriant blackening hard, at this moment maturity highest when dish leaf is withered can just gather in, and harvesting cutter is sharp, first harvesting upper bands seed
Dish stalk, harvesting is with leaf vegetables root afterwards.
A kind of beneficial effect of mustard seeds planting technology is：A kind of Acidity of Aikalinity point of mustard seeds planting technology from planting site
The fertilizer of analysis, method for culturing seedlings, Transplanting Density, ridging and administration, favorable moth-proof, supplementary fertilizer, harvesting etc. are carried out, the mustard seeds matter that plants out
The best, maturity of amount is high, pharmaceutical value is high.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment：A kind of mustard seeds planting technology is carried out by following plantation step：First, planting site with neutral soil is
Preferably, being suitable between 6.5 ＜ PH ＜ 7.5；2nd, whole soil is ploughed, cultivated whole soil is careful, to crush 0 ＜ diameter ＜ of mud particle
0.5cm is optimal；3rd, plantation is optimal to transplant, the favourable high full seed of suitable density, transplants 30 ~ 40/ m of Mustard ＆ cress2, move
Watered after cultivation in time；4th, nursery：Leaf mustard seed is tiny, will mix and use farmers''s muck, should not use bactericidal agent or fertilizer with during seeding and growing seedling
Material, 2 ~ 3cm of thickness of earth covering after sowing seeds；5th, 5 ~ 7 days, dish bud elevated above the soil, and spraying insecticide pyrrole worm beautiful jade 20g/ mus or metrifonate
200ml/ mus, prevent tender shoots moth, spray again once after 5 ~ 7 days, after 10 days or transplant；6th, apply fertilizer and earth up, height of seedling 7 ~ 10
During cm, fertilizer and ridging can be added, ridging should be carried out after fertilising, the both sides root canal that fetches earth of ditching in the middle of ridging, dose：Urine
Element 8 ~ 12 kg/mu, 15 ~ 20 kg of composite fertilizer/mu；8th, management and supplementary fertilizer, routine observation insect pest, prevention of spraying insecticide in advance,
30 ~ 40 kg of benefit phosphate fertilizer/mu, 20 ~ 30 kg of composite fertilizer/mu before blooming；9th, gather in：Hard in kind of luxuriant blackening, when dish leaf is withered
Maturity highest, at this moment can just gather in, and harvesting cutter is sharp, first gather in upper bands seed dish stalk, afterwards harvesting band leaf vegetables root.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of mustard seeds planting technology, is characterized in that carrying out by following plantation step：First, planting site with neutral soil is
Preferably, being suitable between 6.5 ＜ PH ＜ 7.5；2nd, whole soil is ploughed, cultivated whole soil is careful, to crush 0 ＜ diameter ＜ of mud particle
0.5cm is optimal；3rd, plantation is optimal to transplant, the favourable high full seed of suitable density, transplants 30 ~ 40/ m of Mustard ＆ cress2, move
Watered after cultivation in time；4th, nursery：Leaf mustard seed is tiny, will mix and use farmers''s muck, should not use bactericidal agent or fertilizer with during seeding and growing seedling
Material, 2 ~ 3cm of thickness of earth covering after sowing seeds；5th, 5 ~ 7 days, dish bud elevated above the soil, and spraying insecticide pyrrole worm beautiful jade 20g/ mus or metrifonate
200ml/ mus, prevent tender shoots moth, spray again once after 5 ~ 7 days, after 10 days or transplant；6th, apply fertilizer and earth up, height of seedling 7 ~ 10
During cm, fertilizer and ridging can be added, ridging should be carried out after fertilising, the both sides root canal that fetches earth of ditching in the middle of ridging, dose：Urine
Element 8 ~ 12 kg/mu, 15 ~ 20 kg of composite fertilizer/mu；8th, management and supplementary fertilizer, routine observation insect pest, prevention of spraying insecticide in advance,
30 ~ 40 kg of benefit phosphate fertilizer/mu, 20 ~ 30 kg of composite fertilizer/mu before blooming；9th, gather in：Hard in kind of luxuriant blackening, when dish leaf is withered
Maturity highest, at this moment can just gather in, and harvesting cutter is sharp, first gather in upper bands seed dish stalk, afterwards harvesting band leaf vegetables root.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610925611.6A CN106489488A (en) | 2016-10-30 | 2016-10-30 | A kind of mustard seeds planting technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610925611.6A CN106489488A (en) | 2016-10-30 | 2016-10-30 | A kind of mustard seeds planting technology |
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| CN106489488A true CN106489488A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
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| CN201610925611.6A Withdrawn CN106489488A (en) | 2016-10-30 | 2016-10-30 | A kind of mustard seeds planting technology |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593326A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-01-19 | 茂名华绿农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield leaf mustard |
| CN115380683A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2022-11-25 | 纽希得全球创新有限公司 | Agricultural production method of brassica carinata oil seed crops |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100224468B1 (en) * | 1997-12-10 | 1999-10-15 | 차동천 | The seed composition and the method of greening with it |
| CN102273376A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2011-12-14 | 孙君梅 | Method for planting leaf mustard in italian poplar forest |
| CN104054494A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-09-24 | 苏州市清水村生态农副产品生产经营专业合作社 | Planting method for black salted turnip |
| CN104081988A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-10-08 | 太仓市泗州农场专业合作社 | Method for planting high-yield cabbage mustard |
| CN104823670A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-12 | 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 | Method for improving yield of cabbage mustard seed production |
| CN105309186A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-10 | 富川富兴果蔬有限责任公司 | Leaf mustard planting method |
| CN105453848A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-04-06 | 李忠久 | Green high-yield planting technology for mustard |
| CN105746135A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-13 | 重庆市渝东南农业科学院 | Method for retaining seeds of tuber mustard |
-
2016
- 2016-10-30 CN CN201610925611.6A patent/CN106489488A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100224468B1 (en) * | 1997-12-10 | 1999-10-15 | 차동천 | The seed composition and the method of greening with it |
| CN102273376A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2011-12-14 | 孙君梅 | Method for planting leaf mustard in italian poplar forest |
| CN104054494A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-09-24 | 苏州市清水村生态农副产品生产经营专业合作社 | Planting method for black salted turnip |
| CN104081988A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-10-08 | 太仓市泗州农场专业合作社 | Method for planting high-yield cabbage mustard |
| CN105453848A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-04-06 | 李忠久 | Green high-yield planting technology for mustard |
| CN104823670A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-12 | 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 | Method for improving yield of cabbage mustard seed production |
| CN105309186A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-10 | 富川富兴果蔬有限责任公司 | Leaf mustard planting method |
| CN105746135A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-13 | 重庆市渝东南农业科学院 | Method for retaining seeds of tuber mustard |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 魏照信、陈荣贤主编: "《农作物制种技术》", 31 August 2008, 甘肃科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115380683A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2022-11-25 | 纽希得全球创新有限公司 | Agricultural production method of brassica carinata oil seed crops |
| CN107593326A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-01-19 | 茂名华绿农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield leaf mustard |
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Application publication date: 20170315 |
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