CN107587160A - 杀菌消毒液壶 - Google Patents
杀菌消毒液壶 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hcl hcl Chemical compound Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
- C02F1/4672—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
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- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
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Abstract
本发明涉及生成杀菌消毒水的家庭用杀菌消毒液壶,上述杀菌消毒液可用作包括水果、蔬菜、鱼贝类、食用肉在内的食品原料及加工产品的杀菌消毒剂等。本发明的杀菌消毒液壶在无隔膜电解槽本体的内部配置阴极及阳极,通过控制箱内部的微控制部分别向上述阴极及阳极施加稳定的直流电源,从而对向电解槽本体的内部供给的由原水和电解质混合而成的混合水进行电解处理来生成杀菌消毒液,上述杀菌消毒液壶包括:插入孔,形成于壶形态的电解槽本体的一侧;以及电解质投入单元,以向上述插入孔的内部插入的方式设置于电解槽本体的内部,上述电解质投入单元在框架的插入凹槽以插入的方式设置浸渍于稀释盐酸电解质或混合有食盐和盐酸的电解质的补片。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及便携式壶,更详细地,本发明涉及生成杀菌消毒水的家庭用杀菌消毒液壶,上述杀菌消毒液可用作水果、蔬菜、鱼贝类、食用肉等的食品原料及加工产品的杀菌消毒剂等。
背景技术
通常,次氯酸水(水)为次氯酸(分子式:HOCl)的水溶液。次氯酸水分为强酸性次氯酸水、弱酸性次氯酸水、非酸性次氯酸水,次氯酸水的主要用作杀菌消毒水,2007年11月9日,在韩国食品药品安全厅2007-74号公告中,次氯酸水作为食品杀菌消毒水而得到了批准。
在无隔膜电解槽中分解3~6%的稀盐酸(HCl)后,使低pH、高浓度氯溶液与水进行稀释反应,由此生成上述非酸性次氯酸水,上述非酸性次氯酸水具有pH为5.0~6.5的液性,其中,呈现出杀菌力的有效氯成分由95~98%的次氯酸及2~5%的次氯酸离子(HOCl-)组成。非酸性次氯酸水为pH接近中性的非酸性且并不包含氯成分,因此对金属产品的腐蚀不会产生大的影响,并具有氯值极度微弱的性状。
在上述中,电解槽为无隔膜电解槽,因此,装置结构比较简单,并在1台生成装置中不会生成两种电解水,从而具有可制备大量的杀菌消毒水的优点。上述非酸性次氯酸水被用作清洗蔬菜、水果、鱼类,对肉加工、饮料/酒类工厂、油工厂、糕点、公共卫生、医院/养老院进行杀菌等以多种用途来使用。
通常,通过上述无隔膜电解槽所获得的非酸性次氯酸水的有效氯浓度大致在10~30ppm范围内,因而对于需要高浓度非酸性次氯酸水的杀菌对象来说,无法用上述普通的无隔膜电解槽来解决。
为了解决上述问题,作为公开的现有技术,如韩国授权专利第10-0970708号中所公开,介绍了如下的非酸性次氯酸水的制备装置,即,在无隔膜电解槽中对稀盐酸水进行电解,从而获得具有更高的有效氯浓度的非酸性次氯酸水。
对上述装置的主要解决方案观察如下:在无隔膜电解槽中对原水和盐酸混合而成的稀盐酸进行电解来获得高浓度氯溶液,之后使上述高浓度氯溶液与原水进行稀释反应,由此制备非酸性次氯酸水,在此过程中可知,为了获得用于稀释上述盐酸的原水以及将要用作高浓度氯溶液的稀释反应的原水的硬度混合水,需要向原水添加硬度溶液,因而还包括如下的硬度调节步骤,即,通过以碳酸钙的浓度来换算来使上述硬度混合水的硬度处于90至300ppm范围之内,由此确定上述硬度溶液的添加量。
在上述现有技术中,主要技术核心在于,为了获得具有更高有效氯浓度的非酸性次氯酸水,向原水添加硬度溶液,并增加用于调节硬度溶液的调节单元,由此可实现获得更高有效氯浓度的预期目标,但是,当长时间生成电解水时,在设置于上述电解槽内部的电极,尤其,在阴极表面会附着在进行电分解时所发生的皮膜状的不纯物(又称:污垢),因而使阳离子和阴离子的分离作用受到阻碍,并且由于阳极及阴极呈作为金属导体的板状,因而在阳极和阴极流动的电流的流动受到阻碍,因此,因电流的通电时间变长且消耗电力增加等原因,存在无法有效执行电分解的问题。
并且,在上述现有技术的电解槽中,即使混合高浓度的硬度溶液和原水来向电解槽供给,所生成的电解水,即,所生成的非酸性次氯酸水也含有包含在向电解槽供给的原水等中的氧,因此,很难获得高浓度的次氯酸水,从而存在杀菌力下降的问题。
并且,实际上,在农作物栽培中,为了将借助以往的非酸性次氯酸水生成装置生成的杀菌消毒液用作杀菌用农药的代用剂,畜牧的除臭剂等,大致通过大型设备程度的装置来制备大量的杀菌液并供给,因而未体现出可用于家庭或饭店等的方面,因此,在家庭或饭店等将非酸性次氯酸水用作水果、蔬菜、鱼贝类、食用肉等食品原料及家庭产品的杀菌消毒剂的情况下,存在需要向额外的非酸性次氯酸水保管桶移送之后使用的不便之处。
尤其,除了无隔膜非酸性次氯酸水生成装置之外,在用作电子部件等的洗涤剂的隔膜强碱性电解水及用于食材杀菌的强酸性电解水生成装置中,根据向电解槽的内部投入的原水容量,向各个电解槽内部投入的原水之外的电解质(稀释盐酸或食盐和盐酸混合而成的电解质或盐溶液)投入适当容量的电解量来生成杀菌消毒液,但是,由于很难通过预测上述电解质投入量来投入电解质,因而需要附加额外的调节单元来解决,从而存在如下问题,即,所投入的装置费用过多,在杀菌消毒液生成装置附加设置上述投入量调节单元的情况下,使杀菌消毒液生成装置变得大型化,因而不适合作为成小型的壶形态的家庭用杀菌消毒液生成装置来使用。
现有技术文献:韩国授权专利第10-0970708号
发明内容
本发明的技术问题如下:在生成非酸性次氯酸或强碱性电解水及强酸性电解水的过程中,在没有额外的电解质投入量调节单元的情况下,以与电解槽内部的原水容量成正比的方式适当向电解槽内部投入电解质,由此可提供小型杀菌消毒液生成装置。
本发明的杀菌消毒液壶在无隔膜电解槽本体10的内部配置阴极11及阳极12,通过控制箱20内部的微控制部分别向上述阴极11及阳极12施加稳定的直流电源,从而对向电解槽本体10的内部供给的由原水和电解质混合而成的混合水进行电解处理来生成杀菌消毒液,使得上述杀菌消毒液可用作水果、蔬菜、鱼贝类、食用肉等食品原料及加工产品的杀菌消毒剂等,本发明的特征在于,上述杀菌消毒液壶包括:插入孔13,形成于壶形态的电解槽本体10的一侧;以及电解质投入单元30,以向上述插入孔的内部插入的方式设置于电解槽本体10的内部,上述电解质投入单元30在框架32的插入凹槽32'以插入的方式设置浸渍于稀释盐酸电解质或混合有食盐和盐酸的电解质的补片40。
本发明具有如下效果:将电解质浸渍补片投入到无隔膜或隔膜电解槽的内部来使其溶解在原水中并进行电解处理,由此,在没有额外的电解质调节单元的情况下,可准确且极为简单地调节电解质投入量,根据电解质投入量增减以插入的方式设置于框架的补片的数量,由此,提供以与向电解槽的内部投入的原水的容量相对应的方式溶解电解质的方便性,因容易交替电解质浸渍补片,从而,作为便携式或家庭用消毒杀菌液壶,任何人均可容易操作。
附图说明
图1为示出本发明一例的无隔膜消毒杀菌液壶的设置状态的立体图。
图2为分解本发明的电解质投入单元的分解立体图。
图3为本发明的电解质投入单元的再一实施例的立体图。
图4为抽选本发明的主要部分的简要俯瞰剖视图。
图5为本发明的内部结构的剖视图。
图6为本发明的电解质投入单元的另一实施例的立体图。
图7为本发明的电解质投入单元的还有一实施例的剖视图。
图8为示出本发明另一实施例的隔膜消毒杀菌液壶的剖视图。
具体实施方式
以下,参照附图,说明本发明的具体实施例。
所示出的图1为示出本发明一例的无隔膜消毒杀菌液壶的设置状态的立体图,图5为本发明的内部结构的剖视图,通过使壶形态的电解槽本体10、设置于上述电解槽本体10的内侧上部的阴极11及阳极12的下方与控制箱20的阴极端子21及阳极端子22相连接,由此对输入的交流电源进行整流,使得直流电源通过上述阴极端子21及阳极端子22施加于电解槽本体10内部的各个阴极11及阳极12,可借助操作部23来控制设置于控制箱20内部的微处理器,由此对供给电源及动作控制时间等进行控制。
并且,以穿孔的方式在上述电解槽本体10的一侧形成插入孔13,并向上述插入孔13插入电解质投入单元30,使得上述电解质投入单元30安装于电解槽本体10的内部,在上述电解质投入单元30的外侧附设把手30',从而可使上述电解质投入单元30插入于插入孔13或从插入孔13拔出,可在上述插入孔13的内侧面和电解质投入单元30的密闭板31的外侧周围面设置未图示的密闭包装,以可开闭的方式设置电解槽本体10的盖10a,从而可自由供给原水(水),且被电解的消毒杀菌水可向排出口10b侧排出。
而且,构成上述电解质投入单元30的后述的框架32的两侧末端部能够以插入于在电解槽本体10的内部突出而成的引导板10c的方式设置。
在上述中,在适用于无隔膜电解槽的情况下,电解质投入单元30的电解质是指由稀释盐酸或食盐和盐酸混合而成的电解质,在适用于隔膜电解槽的情况下,上述电解质投入单元30的电解质是指盐溶液。
上述电解质投入单元30以一体的方式形成向密闭板31的内侧形成有插入凹槽32'的框架32,可在上述框架32的插入凹槽32'设置浸渍于稀释盐酸电解质或混合有食盐和盐酸的电解质的补片40。
上述补片40可以由可吸收稀释盐酸溶液等的纱布或多孔性聚合物制造并提供。
如上所述,在适用于无隔膜电解槽本体10的情况下,可使用浸渍于稀释盐酸电解质或混合有食盐和盐酸的电解质的补片40,如后述的其他实施例,在隔膜电解槽本体10A中,可将浸渍于盐溶液电解质的补片40A以插入于上述框架32的插入凹槽32'的方式来使用。
而且,相对于收容于电解槽本体10、10A内部的被纯化的原水(例如,自来水)的投入量,用于浸渍上述补片40的稀释盐酸电解质或混合有食盐和盐酸的电解质及盐溶液电解质的容量可使生成非酸性次氯酸水或强碱性电解水或强酸性电解水的容量浸渍,例如,在无隔膜电解槽本体10的情况下,可将所投入的原水的2~6%的稀释盐酸电解质浸渍在补片40来使用。
在以如上所述的方式构成的本发明中,在无隔膜电解槽本体10内部插入电解质投入单元30,在上述电解质投入单元30插入有浸渍于稀释盐酸电解质或混合有食盐和盐酸的电解质的补片40,借助所投入的原水一边对使上述补片40浸渍的稀释盐酸或混合有食盐和盐酸的电解质进行溶解,一边对施加有直流电源的阴极11及阳极12进行电解,从而可生成非酸性次氯酸水。
因此,无隔膜电解槽本体10呈壶形态,由此可进行移动,因此,可将在无隔膜电解槽本体10的内部生成的非酸性次氯酸水移动到需要场所来对杀菌对象进行杀菌消毒。
在使用完以如上所述的方式使用的本发明的电解质投入单元30的补片40之后,以使补片40脱离框架32的方式更换新的补片40。
而且,图2为分离本发明的电解质投入单元30的分解立体图,图3中示出了本发明的电解质投入单元30的再一实施例,在通过排出口10b排出电解槽本体10内部的杀菌水的情况下,为了防止插入于框架32的补片40的脱离,以格子形态在上述框架32的上部以一体的方式形成防止补片脱离用部件32',图4为本发明的俯瞰剖视图,图6为本发明的电解质投入单元30的另一实施例的立体图,上述补片40由浸渍于电解质的多个补片40a形成,并以插入的方式设置于框架32内部的格子架32a内部的各个格子架32a的插入凹槽32a'。
在此情况下,与电解槽本体10内部的原水相对应,可借助各个补片40a确定所需要的电解质的投入量,在所需要的电解质投入量多的情况下,将所有的补片40a均插入于格子架32a的各个插入凹槽32a',在所需要的电解质的投入量少的情况下,可将上述补片40a中的一部分补片40a插入于格子架32a的各个插入凹槽32a',从而可在很大程度上增加分配投入量的方便性。
图7为本发明电解质投入单元30的还有一实施例的剖视图,分别在插入有补片40的框架32的上凹入部32b、下凹入部32c以插入的方式设置除异物过滤器50、51,从而可借助上述除异物过滤器50、51对可能在电解槽本体10的内部生成的异物进行过滤,由此可排出更干净的杀菌水。
另一方面,如上所述,图8中示出了用于生成隔膜电解槽本体10A的杀菌水本发明的另一实施例,根据上述实施例,可提供如下的壶形态的杀菌消毒液壶,即,分别在以往隔膜电解槽本体10A的各个强碱性电解槽10A-1和强酸性电解槽10A-2的内部设置插入有浸渍于盐溶液电解质的补片40A的电解质投入单元30,来生成基于强碱性电解水及强酸性电解水的杀菌水,从而可对必要的杀菌对象进行杀菌消毒的。
因此,上述获得的强碱性电解水可用作用于对设备、器具、容器等的油、蛋白质污染物进行清洗及去除等的杀菌液,强酸性电解水可用作食材等的消毒杀菌液,通过在壶形态的隔膜电解槽本体10A内生成上述电解水,从而可以携带或携带方便,由此自由地向所需要的杀菌对象附近移动。
在上述中,隔膜电解槽本体10A内部的60为离子交换膜,10A-1'、10A-2'为排出口,10A-1"及10A-2"为原水投入口。
以上,以实施例为中心进行了说明,但是,这仅是例示性实施例,而并非用于限定本发明,只要是本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员就可以知晓,在不超出本实施例的本质特性的范围内,可进行以上未例示的多种变形和应用。而且,与上述变形和应用相关的不同点应解释为包括在发明要求保护范围中所规定的本发明的范围内。
Claims (5)
1.一种杀菌消毒液壶,在无隔膜的电解槽本体的内部配置阴极及阳极,通过控制箱内部的微控制部分别向上述阴极及阳极施加稳定的直流电源,从而对向上述电解槽本体的内部供给的由原水和电解质混合而成的混合水进行电解处理来生成杀菌消毒液,使得上述杀菌消毒液能够用作包括水果、蔬菜、鱼贝类、食用肉在内的食品原料及加工产品的杀菌消毒剂,上述杀菌消毒液壶的特征在于,
包括:
插入孔,形成于壶形态的上述电解槽本体的一侧;以及
电解质投入单元,以向上述插入孔的内部插入的方式设置于上述电解槽本体的内部,
上述电解质投入单元在框架的插入凹槽以插入的方式设置浸渍于稀释盐酸电解质或混合有食盐和盐酸的电解质的补片。
2.根据权利要求1所述的杀菌消毒液壶,其特征在于,上述电解质投入单元向密闭板的内侧以一体的方式形成设置有上述插入凹槽的上述框架,并在上述框架的插入凹槽以插入的方式设置补片,上述补片由浸渍于稀释盐酸电解质或混合有食盐和盐酸的电解质的纱布或多孔性聚合物形成。
3.根据权利要求1所述的杀菌消毒液壶,其特征在于,上述补片由浸渍于电解质的多个补片形成,并以插入的方式设置于上述框架的内部的各个格子架的插入凹槽。
4.根据权利要求1所述的杀菌消毒液壶,其特征在于,在插入有上述补片的上述框架的上凹入部、下凹入部分别以插入的方式设置除异物过滤器。
5.一种杀菌消毒液壶,其特征在于,分别在隔膜电解槽本体的各个强碱性电解槽和强酸性电解槽的内部设置插入有浸渍于盐溶液的补片的电解质投入单元。
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